精品解析：广东梅州市五华县2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）六年级下学期小学毕业水平测试试题英语

2026年小学毕业水平测试试题 英语 选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. work B. horse C. word D. worker 2. A. read (原形) B. bread C. sweater D. head 3. A. has B. name C. hat D. have 4. A. what B. when C. who D. where 5. A. go B. come C. nose D. home 单项选择。 6. Do you see __________ elephants? ( ) A. a B. an C. any D. some 7. John __________ one kilo __________ than me last year. ( ) A. is; heavier B. was; heavy C. was; heavier D. is; heavy 8. My birthday is __________ Jan. 18th. ( ) A. on B. in C. at D. to 9. It’s Thursday today. It will be __________ the day after tomorrow. ( ) A. Saturday B. Friday C. Sunday D. Tuesday 10. —__________ did you go to Shenzhen? ( ) —Last month. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 11. Are there any __________ there? ( ) A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes 12. Look! Those rabbits __________ happily over there. ( ) A. is running B. are running C. run D. ran 13. Sarah __________ to school on foot, but her parents __________ to work by car. ( ) A. goes; go B. go; goes C. goes; goes D. go; go 14. John can eat __________ chopsticks and spoons. ( ) A. and B. or C. with D. but 15. A: __________ ( ) B: The Great Wall. A. Where are you going? B. What are you going to do? C. When are you going? D. Why are you going there? 补全对话。 A: Hi, Mike! The weekend is coming. ______16______ B: I’m going to visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside. A: That sounds nice! ______17______ B: I’m going by bus. It takes about an hour. A: ______18______ B: I’m going to help them pick apples. They have a big apple garden. A: Wow! That must be fun. ______19______ B: I’ll stay there for two days. What about you, Sarah? A: ______20______ I’m going to read some books and do my homework. B: That sounds good too! A. How long will you stay there? B. What are you going to do? C. I’m going to have a relaxing weekend at home. D. How are you going there? E. What are you going to do there? 找出下列句子中错误的一项，并将改正后的答案写在相应位置。 21. 改错：Mike is plays football with his friends now. （ ） ______ A B C 22. 改错：—How tall is your sister? —42 kilos. （ ） ______ A B C 23. 改错：Amy often watch TV on the weekend. （ ）______ A B C 24. 改错：I favourite colour is blue. （ ） ______ A B C 25. 改错：There are two library in my school. （ ） ______ A B C 用所给词的正确形式填空。 26. There are three cats. The black one is big. The brown one is _______. The white one is the ________. (big) 27. Mike likes________TV. And he________TV now. (watch) 28. Miss Green often ________ to Guangzhou by car. But she ________ by subway yesterday. (go) 29. Look at the ________ in brown, he is so different from the other ________. (child) 30. A horse is ________. But a giraffe is much ________ than it. (tall) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I’m Sam. I’m twelve years old now. Sun is my twin (孪生) brother. But he is one hour (小时) younger than me. I’m one centimeter shorter than him. We both like juice. We look alike very much, so many people cannot distinguish (分清) us. We are in the same class. Next year we’ll be middle school students. Sun is 1.56 metres. He is tall, but he is not the tallest boy in my class. My friend Jack is the tallest. Jack is twelve years old, too. And he is 1.58 metres tall. He likes running and playing sports. I want to be taller. I should do more sports with Jack. 31. Sam is one hour younger than Sun. （ ） 32. Jack is shorter than Sun. （ ） 33. Sun is 12 years old. （ ） 34. Jack is younger than the twins. （ ） 35. Sam is 1.55 metres tall. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Helen Keller lived in the USA. She was a great woman. When Helen was a baby, she got very ill. After many weeks, the doctor said, “She is better, but now she can’t see and she can’t hear.” Her mother and father were very sad. A few years later, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak to other people. She heard nothing. She saw nothing. She didn’t understand anything. Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was a very clever girl and soon she learned to spell her first word. When she was older, she went to college. Helen traveled around the world and helped many blind and deaf people. She became famous all over the world. Helen was a very old woman when she died. The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear. 36. Helen Keller got very ill when __________. ( ) A. she went to college B. she was a baby C. her teacher came to her home D. she was very old 37. Helen didn’t understand anything because __________. ( ) A. she was ill B. she heard nothing and saw nothing C. she was a baby D. she couldn’t speak to other people 38. __________ taught Helen Keller her first word. ( ) A. Her teacher B. Her mother C. Her father D. The doctor 39. Helen lived a __________ life. ( ) A. long B. painful C. short D. poor 40. Helen Keller was famous because __________. ( ) A. she was an American B. she traveled around the world C. her teacher taught her many things D. she learned to read and write and helped many people in the world 按要求完成句子，注意大小写和标点符号。 41. Miss White took a trip to Shanghai last month. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________________ 42. This is a beautiful dress. (改为复数句) __________________________________ 43. My sister is 1.58m. (划线部分提问) __________________________________ 44. We walk to school every day. (写出同义句) ___________________________________ 45. saw a film, with, his, yesterday, friends, John (.) __________________________________ 46. 同学们，暑假即将来临，请以 “Last summer vacation” 为题，参考思维导图的提示，写一篇不少于50词的短文。要求时态正确，书写规范。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年小学毕业水平测试试题 英语 选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. work B. horse C. word D. worker 2. A. read (原形) B. bread C. sweater D. head 3. A. has B. name C. hat D. have 4. A. what B. when C. who D. where 5. A. go B. come C. nose D. home 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 work、word和worker划线部分发音为/ɜː/，horse划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 【2题详解】 bread、sweater和head划线部分发音为/e/，read划线部分发音为/iː/。 【3题详解】 has、hat和have划线部分发音为/æ/，name划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【4题详解】 what、when和where划线部分发音为/w/，who划线部分发音为/h/。 【5题详解】 go、nose和home划线部分发音为/əʊ/，come划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 单项选择。 6. Do you see __________ elephants? ( ) A. a B. an C. any D. some 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看到大象了吗？elephants是名词复数，故不能用a或者an修饰；该句为一般疑问句，故用any。 7. John __________ one kilo __________ than me last year. ( ) A. is; heavier B. was; heavy C. was; heavier D. is; heavy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年约翰比我重一公斤。last year是一般过去时标志，主语为John，be动词用is的过去式was，than是比较级标志，应填heavy的比较级heavier。 8. My birthday is __________ Jan. 18th. ( ) A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日____1月18日。on用于具体某天、具体星期、具体某天早中晚前；in用于年、月、季节前；at用于具体时间点；to向、到……，不搭配日期，1月18日是具体的日期，所以前面用on。 9. It’s Thursday today. It will be __________ the day after tomorrow. ( ) A. Saturday B. Friday C. Sunday D. Tuesday 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天周四。后天将是周六。Saturday周六，Friday周五，Sunday周日，Tuesday周二，今天周四，后天应该是周六。 10. —__________ did you go to Shenzhen? ( ) —Last month. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你_____去的深圳？—上个月。What什么，对事物提问；How怎样，对方式、感受提问；Where哪里，对地点提问；When什么时候，对时间提问，答语回答的是时间，所以用When提问。 11. Are there any __________ there? ( ) A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那里有绵羊吗？any后接可数名词复数，sheep绵羊，单复同形。 12. Look! Those rabbits __________ happily over there. ( ) A. is running B. are running C. run D. ran 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那些兔子正在那边欢乐地奔跑。Look是现在进行时的标志词，其结构是：be+现在分词，主语Those rabbits是复数，be用are，running是现在分词。 13. Sarah __________ to school on foot, but her parents __________ to work by car. ( ) A. goes; go B. go; goes C. goes; goes D. go; go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉步行上学，但她的父母开车上班。该句为一般现在时，主语为Sarah，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes，主语her parents是名词复数，谓语动词用原形go。 14. John can eat __________ chopsticks and spoons. ( ) A. and B. or C. with D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰会_____筷子和勺子吃饭。and和，表并列，前后为同类事物，or或者，表选择，but但是，表转折，with用，表示使用某种工具，符合句意。 15. A: __________ ( ) B: The Great Wall. A. Where are you going? B. What are you going to do? C. When are you going? D. Why are you going there? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____？长城。Where are you going?你要去哪里？是对地点提问；What are you going to do?你打算做什么？是对打算做的事情提问；When are you going?你准备什么时候去？是对时间提问；Why are you going there?你为什么要去那里？是对原因提问；答语回答的是地点。 补全对话。 A: Hi, Mike! The weekend is coming. ______16______ B: I’m going to visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside. A: That sounds nice! ______17______ B: I’m going by bus. It takes about an hour. A: ______18______ B: I’m going to help them pick apples. They have a big apple garden. A: Wow! That must be fun. ______19______ B: I’ll stay there for two days. What about you, Sarah? A: ______20______ I’m going to read some books and do my homework. B: That sounds good too! A. How long will you stay there? B. What are you going to do? C. I’m going to have a relaxing weekend at home. D. How are you going there? E. What are you going to do there? 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕周末出行计划而展开的对话。 【16题详解】 根据下句我打算去看望祖父母，可知这句询问打算去做什么，选B“你打算做什么？” 【17题详解】 根据下句我打算坐公交车去，可知这句询问出行方式，选D“你打算怎么去那里？” 【18题详解】 根据下句我打算去帮他们摘苹果，可知这句询问打算去那里做什么，选E“你打算到那儿做什么？” 【19题详解】 根据下句我会在那里待两天，可知这句询问打算在那里待多长时间，选A“你打算在那儿待多久？” 【20题详解】 根据上句你呢，萨拉？可知这句询问萨拉打算做什么，选C“我打算在家轻松过周末。” 找出下列句子中错误的一项，并将改正后的答案写在相应位置。 21. 改错：Mike is plays football with his friends now. （ ） ______ A B C 【答案】 ①. B ②. playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克现在正在跟他的朋友踢足球。句子的时间状语是now，现在，说明句子是现在进行时态，其构成是be+动词的现在分词，B错误，改为playing。 22. 改错：—How tall is your sister? —42 kilos. （ ） ______ A B C 【答案】 ①. B ②. heavy 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的姐姐(妹妹)多高？—42公斤。答语是重量，问句应该提问你的姐姐(妹妹)多重，B错误，改为heavy。 23. 改错：Amy often watch TV on the weekend. （ ）______ A B C 【答案】 ①. B ②. watches 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米经常在周末看电视。often经常，说明句子的时态是一般现在时，句子的主语是Amy，是第三人称单数，后面的动词也应使用第三人称单数形式watches。B错误，改为watches。 24. 改错：I favourite colour is blue. （ ） ______ A B C 【答案】 ①. A ②. My 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。favourite colour最喜欢的颜色，前面用形容词性物主代词my，A错误，改为My。 25. 改错：There are two library in my school. （ ） ______ A B C 【答案】 ①. B ②. libraries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的学校有两个图书馆。该句为There be句型，句中有two，be为are，名词应用复数形式，B错误，应改为libraries。 用所给词的正确形式填空。 26. There are three cats. The black one is big. The brown one is _______. The white one is the ________. (big) 【答案】 ①. bigger ②. biggest 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有三只猫。黑色的那只是大的。棕色的那只______。白色的那只_______。第一处横线是两者对比，big变比较级bigger；第二处横线是三者比较，用最高级，the+biggest。 27. Mike likes________TV. And he________TV now. (watch) 【答案】 ①. watching##to watch ②. is watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克喜欢_____电视。他现在正在____电视。喜欢干某事like doing/to do sth，第一处空格填写动名词watching或不定式to watch；now是现在进行时的标志词，其构成是be+动词的现在分词，主语是he，be动词是is，watch的现在分词是watching符合句意。 28. Miss Green often ________ to Guangzhou by car. But she ________ by subway yesterday. (go) 【答案】 ①. goes ②. went 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林小姐经常开车____广州。但是她昨天乘地铁_____。前半句时间状语often说明时态是一般现在时态，主语Miss Green是第三人称单数形式，后面的动词也应使用第三人称单数形式goes；后半句时间状语yesterday说明句子的时态是一般过去时，横线上应使用go的过去式went。 29. Look at the ________ in brown, he is so different from the other ________. (child) 【答案】 ①. child ②. children 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那个穿着棕色衣服的 _____，他跟其他的______如此不同。后半句he是单数，指穿棕色衣服的这一个孩子，第一处横线用单数child；the other+可数名词复数形式，表示其余所有的……，第二处横线用复数形式children。 30. A horse is ________. But a giraffe is much ________ than it. (tall) 【答案】 ①. tall ②. taller 【解析】 【详解】句意：一匹马是高的。但是一只长颈鹿比它更高。第一个空tall高的，成分为表语成分；第二个空因为有than，用tall的比较级taller形式。 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I’m Sam. I’m twelve years old now. Sun is my twin (孪生) brother. But he is one hour (小时) younger than me. I’m one centimeter shorter than him. We both like juice. We look alike very much, so many people cannot distinguish (分清) us. We are in the same class. Next year we’ll be middle school students. Sun is 1.56 metres. He is tall, but he is not the tallest boy in my class. My friend Jack is the tallest. Jack is twelve years old, too. And he is 1.58 metres tall. He likes running and playing sports. I want to be taller. I should do more sports with Jack. 31. Sam is one hour younger than Sun. （ ） 32. Jack is shorter than Sun. （ ） 33. Sun is 12 years old. （ ） 34. Jack is younger than the twins. （ ） 35. Sam is 1.55 metres tall. （ ） 【答案】31. F 32. F 33. T 34. F 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了塞姆和他的孪生兄弟以及好朋友杰克的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：塞姆比孙晚出生一个小时。根据“Sun is my twin brother. But he is one hour younger than me.”可知孙比作者晚出生一小时。 【32题详解】 句意：杰克比孙矮。根据“My friend Jack is the tallest.”可知朋友杰克是最高的。 【33题详解】 句意：孙十二岁了。根据“Hello, I’m Sam. I’m twelve years old now. Sun is my twin brother.”可知孙和塞姆是孪生兄弟，都是12岁。 【34题详解】 句意：杰克比孪生兄弟们小。根据“Jack is twelve years old, too.”可知杰克也是12岁。 【35题详解】 句意：塞姆是1.55米。根据“I’m one centimeter shorter than him. Sun is 1.56 metres.”可知孙1.56米，作者比他矮1厘米，应该是1.55米。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Helen Keller lived in the USA. She was a great woman. When Helen was a baby, she got very ill. After many weeks, the doctor said, “She is better, but now she can’t see and she can’t hear.” Her mother and father were very sad. A few years later, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak to other people. She heard nothing. She saw nothing. She didn’t understand anything. Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was a very clever girl and soon she learned to spell her first word. When she was older, she went to college. Helen traveled around the world and helped many blind and deaf people. She became famous all over the world. Helen was a very old woman when she died. The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear. 36. Helen Keller got very ill when __________. ( ) A. she went to college B. she was a baby C. her teacher came to her home D. she was very old 37. Helen didn’t understand anything because __________. ( ) A. she was ill B. she heard nothing and saw nothing C. she was a baby D. she couldn’t speak to other people 38. __________ taught Helen Keller her first word. ( ) A. Her teacher B. Her mother C. Her father D. The doctor 39. Helen lived a __________ life. ( ) A. long B. painful C. short D. poor 40. Helen Keller was famous because __________. ( ) A. she was an American B. she traveled around the world C. her teacher taught her many things D. she learned to read and write and helped many people in the world 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了海伦·凯勒的生平与事迹。 【36题详解】 句意：海伦·凯勒在_____时得了重病。she went to college她上大学，she was a baby她还是个婴儿，her teacher came to home她的老师来到家里，she was very old她年纪很大，根据“When Helen was a baby, she got very ill.”，可知海伦·凯勒还是婴儿时就得了重病。 【37题详解】 句意：海伦什么都无法理解，因为_____。she was ill她生病了，she heard nothing and saw nothing她什么也听不见，什么也看不见，she was a baby她还是个婴儿，she couldn’t speak to other people她无法和别人交谈，根据“She heard nothing. She saw nothing. She didn’t understand anything.”，可知因为海伦听不见、看不见，所以什么都理解不了。 【38题详解】 句意：_____教海伦·凯勒学习了她的第一个单词。Her teacher她的老师，Her mother她的妈妈，Her father她的爸爸，The doctor医生，根据“Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was a very clever girl and soon she learned to spell her first word.”，可知是海伦·凯勒的老师教她学会了第一个单词。 【39题详解】 句意：海伦过着一种_____的生活。long漫长的，painful痛苦的，short短暂的，poor贫穷的，根据“Helen was a very old woman when she died.”，可知海伦去世时已经是高龄老人，说明她度过了漫长的一生。 【40题详解】 句意：海伦·凯勒很出名，因为_____。she was an American她是美国人，she traveled around the world她环游世界，her teacher taught her many things她的老师教了她很多东西，she learned to read and write and helped many people in the world她学会了读写，并帮助了世界上许多人，根据“Helen traveled around the world and helped many blind and deaf people. She became famous all over the world.”，可知她出名的主要原因是：克服障碍学会了读和写，并且环游世界帮助了很多残障人士。 按要求完成句子，注意大小写和标点符号。 41. Miss White took a trip to Shanghai last month. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________________ 【答案】 Did Miss White take a trip to Shanghai last month? 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特小姐上个月去上海旅行了。原句是一般过去时，took是实义动词过去式，改为一般疑问句要在句首加助动词Did，其后紧跟主语Miss White，动词还原为原形take，句末句号改为问号，其余成分顺序不变。 42. This is a beautiful dress. (改为复数句) __________________________________ 【答案】 These are beautiful dresses. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一条漂亮的连衣裙。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，改为复数句，需将This改为These，is改为are，dress改为dresses，并去掉不定冠词a。 43. My sister is 1.58m. (划线部分提问) __________________________________ 【答案】How tall is your sister? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我的妹妹1.58米。句子是一般现在时，划线部分是身高，提问用how tall，主语是my sister，变成问句用your sister，is保留。问句为：你的妹妹多高？ 44. We walk to school every day. (写出同义句) ___________________________________ 【答案】We go to school on foot every day. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天步行去学校。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，walk to school=go to school on foot，故答案为We go to school on foot every day. 45. saw a film, with, his, yesterday, friends, John (.) __________________________________ 【答案】John saw a film with his friends yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】saw a film看了一部电影，with和……，his他的，yesterday昨天，friends朋友们，John约翰。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：约翰昨天和他的朋友们看了一部电影。 46. 同学们，暑假即将来临，请以 “Last summer vacation” 为题，参考思维导图的提示，写一篇不少于50词的短文。要求时态正确，书写规范。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Last summer vacation I had a wonderful time last summer vacation. I went to the Huashan Mountain with my family and some friends. We went there by plane. It was fast and comfortable. On the first day, we climbed the mountain happily. The views there were amazing. We tasted delicious local food and took lots of beautiful photos. We also walked around and enjoyed the fresh air. We felt so relaxed and excited. I will never forget this great trip. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章为一般过去时态。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：wonderful精彩的，by plane乘飞机，fast and comfortable快捷舒服，amazing令人吃惊的，take photos拍照片，walk around四处走走，relax放松 参考句型：I went to...with...；We went there by...；We feel...；I will never forget... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $