Unit 2 We're Family重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习2026-2027学年人教版七年级上册英语

**基本信息** 2026春季新版人教版七年级上册英语Unit 2专项卷，聚焦词汇、语法、句型基础巩固，通过分层练习强化语言能力，适配暑假单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |词性转换|20题|名词复数（child→children）、动词形式（hike→hiking）|紧扣课标要求，强化语法基础| |短语翻译|20题|核心短语（全家福、弹钢琴）|立足单元重点，提升语言积累| |单词填空|20题|词性转换（real→really）、名词复数（photo→photos）|结合语境应用，培养学习能力| |句子翻译|15题|家庭活动描述（妈妈喜欢远足）|融合生活情境，发展语言表达| |短文填空|10空|时态（teach→teaches）、介词（in front of）|综合语用能力，体现思维品质|

2026春季新版七年级上册人教版英语Unit 2 We're Family 重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习答案及解析 一、词性转换 1 children child 的复数形式为不规则变化 child→children 2 grandchildren grandchild 也是不规则变化，加 -ren 3 fish / fishes 表“鱼的条数”时单复数同形为 fish；表“不同种类鱼”时复数为 fishes 4 photos photo 的复数直接加 -s（以 -o 结尾，但无生命，直接加 -s） 5 pianos piano 的复数直接加 -s（乐器类名词以 -o 结尾多直接加 -s） 6 activities 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -es 7 stories 同上，story→stories 8 weeks 规则变化，直接加 -s 9 members 规则变化，直接加 -s 10 cousins 规则变化，直接加 -s 11 him he 的宾格形式为 him 12 spent spend 的过去式为不规则变化 spent 13 came come 的过去式为不规则变化 came 14 read read 的过去式与原形拼写相同，但读音变化（/riːd/ → /red/） 15 hiking hike 的动名词去 e 加 -ing → hiking 16 difference different 的名词形式为 difference（差异） 17 short tall（高的）反义词为 short（矮的） 18 short long（长的）反义词为 short（短的） 19 right left（左）反义词为 right（右） 20 really real 的副词形式为 really（真正地） 二、短语翻译 1 think of 2 a photo of my family / a family photo 3 come in 4 ping-pong bat 5 play ping-pong 6 every day 7 fishing rod 8 lots of / a lot of 9 play the piano 10 very well 11 Chinese chess 12 very much 13 play the violin 14 have fun / have a good time 15 play basketball 16 a photo of... 17 next to 18 on the right 19 at night 20 in the middle (of) 专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1 grandparents 根据句意“他的（外）祖父母”用复数形式 2 hiking go + 动名词，go hiking 表示“去远足” 3 really 修饰动词 well，用副词 really 4 different look different 中 different 为形容词作表语 5 members many 后接可数名词复数 members 6 laugh make sb. do sth.，后接动词原形 laugh 7 fish 表“三条鱼”的条数，单复数同形为 fish 8 piano / bats play the piano 为固定搭配；bat 为可数名词，用复数 bats 9 photos these 后接可数名词复数，photo→photos 10 activities many 后接可数名词复数，activity→activities 11 to drink advise sb. to do sth.，后接不定式 to drink 12 thinks Every child 为三单，谓语用 thinks 13 teaches Mr. Smith 为三单，teach 加 -es → teaches 14 animals 泛指动物，用复数 animals 15 love They 为复数主语，谓语用原形 love 16 grandpa's 名词所有格，表示“我爷爷的（钓竿）” 17 spends He 为三单，spend 加 -s → spends 18 rains It 为三单，rain 加 -s → rains 19 learn We 为复数主语，谓语用原形 learn 20 plant They 为复数主语，谓语用原形 plant 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 1 knows 三单主语 Mike，谓语用 knows（认识） 2 happy 形容词作表语，快乐的 = happy 3 next next Friday = 下周五 4 always 副词“总是”= always 5 tall / high 形容建筑物高可用 tall 或 high 6 quiet 安静的 = quiet，作表语 7 laugh make sb. do sth.，用动词原形 laugh 8 have fun 玩得开心 = have fun 9 At night 在夜晚 = at night（句首首字母大写） 10 Next to 紧邻 = next to（句首首字母大写） 11 Lots of / A lot of 许多 = lots of / a lot of（句首首字母大写） 12 fun 乐趣 = fun（不可数名词） 13 talk 交谈 = talk，祈使句用动词原形 14 different 不同的 = different，形容词作定语 15 handsome / smart 英俊的 = handsome，聪明的 = smart / clever 16 hat / knee(s) 帽子 = hat；膝盖 = knee（可用单数或复数） 17 rod / fishing 钓竿 = rod；钓鱼 = fishing（go fishing） 18 needs 需要 = need，Everyone 为三单，用 needs 19 chess 象棋 = chess（Chinese chess） 20 means 意思是 = means（The word 为三单） 三、句子翻译 1 going hiking like doing sth.，go hiking = 去远足 2 feel well feel well = 感觉舒服/健康 3 Our playground / balls / ping-pong / football 操场用 playground；球类用 balls；乒乓球和足球 4 His / long / but mine his hair 他的头发；mine = my hair 5 next / girl / cousin / happy next 下一个；quiet girl 安静的女孩；cousin 表妹 6 Well / uncle / gardening / day Well 语气词；gardening work 园艺工作 7 No child / wear / talk No child 没有小孩；wear shoes 穿鞋；talk loudly 大声说话 8 sister / talk / grandma / stories talk with sb. about sth. 与某人谈论某事 9 piano / middle / basketball / right in the middle of 在……中间；on its right 在它右边 10 help him think of / story help sb. do sth.；think of 想出 11 Next week / dad / mum / football next week 下周；dad and mum 爸爸和妈妈 12 smart / eyes / short hair smart 聪明的；big eyes 大眼睛；short hair 短头发 13 night / fishing / garden at night 在夜晚；go fishing 去钓鱼 14 left / photo / right / aunt on the left/right of... 在……的左/右边 15 on / right / beautiful / kind on the right 在右边；beautiful and kind 漂亮又善良 四、短文填空 1 are four members 为复数，be 动词用 are 2 with a small yard with flowers = 带有花的小院子 3 grandparents' 表示“祖父母的房子”，用名词所有格 grandparents' 4 them with 为介词，后接宾格 them 5 teaches My father 为三单，teach 加 -es 6 planting spend time (in) doing sth.，用 planting 7 an 18-year-old 以元音音素 /eɪ/ 开头，用 an 8 playing be good at doing sth.，用 playing 9 but 前后句为转折关系，用 but 10 to start way to do sth. = 做某事的方式，用不定式 to start 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026春季新版七年级上册人教版英语Unit 2 We're Family 重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元重点词性转换、短语、句型默写 一、词性转换。 1. child (小孩) → ________（复数） 2. grandchild (孙辈) → ________（复数） 3. fish表“鱼的条数” ________（复数）；表 “不同种类鱼”________（复数） 4. photo → ________（复数） 5. piano → ________（复数） 6. activity → ________（复数） 7. story → ________（复数） 8. week → ________（复数） 9. member → ________（复数） 10. cousin → ________（复数） 11. he（主格）→ ________（宾格） 12. spend（花费）过去式 ________ 13. come 过去式 ________ 14. read 过去式 ________ 15. hike → ________（动名词） 16. different adj. → ________ n. 差异 17. tall 高 → ________（反义词） 18. long 长 → ________（反义词） 19. left 左 → ________（反义词） 20. real adj. 真实的 → ________ adv 二、短语翻译。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ____________ 认为；想到 2. ____________ 一张全家福 3. ____________ 进来 4. ____________ 乒乓球拍 5. ____________ 打乒乓球 6. ____________ 每天 7. ____________ 钓竿 8. ____________ 大量；许多 9. ____________ 弹钢琴 10. ____________ 非常好 11. ____________ 中国象棋 12. ____________ 非常 13. ____________ 拉小提琴 14. ____________ 玩得高兴 15. ____________ 打篮球 16. ____________ 一张……的照片 17. ____________ 紧邻；在……近旁 18. ____________ 在右边 19. ____________ 在夜晚 20. ____________ 中间；中部 专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．His ________ (grandparent) often take care of him when his parents are busy. 2．John often goes ________ with his friends on weekends. (hike) 3．Tom likes playing basketball, and he can play it ________ well. (real) 4．My sister and I look ________, but we have a lot of fun together. (difference) 5．Many ________ (member) of the family like different sports. 6．This funny story makes us ________ (laugh) loudly. 7．There are three ________ (fish) in the water. 8．My father likes playing the ________ (piano) and playing with ping-pong ________ (bat). 9．Look at these ________ (photo) of my family. 10．There are many ________ (activity) in our club every week. 11．The doctor advised me ________ (drink) more warm water. 12．Every child ________ (think) football is fun to play. 13．Mr. Smith ________ (teach) English really well. 14．I love ________ (animal) very much. 15．They ________ (love) and help each other. 16．Whose fishing rods are those? They’re my ________ (grandpa). 17．He ________ (spend) a lot of time fishing. 18．It often ________ (rain) here in spring. It is very wet. 19．We ________ (learn) a lot about animals in class. 20．Every year, they ________ (plant) a small tree on their daughter’s birthday. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1．Mike ________ (认识) some new friends in the new school. 2．My family are going to visit the Great Wall. We are very ________ (快乐的). 3．We will have a Chinese test ________ (下一个的) Friday. 4．I ________ (总是) have dinner at home. 5．Across the road, there is a ________ (高的) building. 6．Every student is ________ (安静的) in the classroom. They are thinking. 7．His funny joke makes all of us ________ (笑). 8．Students can learn a lot and ________ ________ here.（玩得开心） 9．________ ________ (在夜晚), we read stories together. 10．________ ________ (紧邻) the playground is our garden. 11．________ ________ (许多) family members play chess. 12．We have great ________ (乐趣) at night. 13．Please ________ (交谈) quietly in class. 14．They have ________ (不同的) hobbies. 15．He is a ________ (英俊的) and ________ (聪明的) boy. 16．This pink ________ (帽子) is on his ________ (膝盖). 17．I take my fishing ________ (钓竿) and go ________ (钓鱼). 18．Everyone n________ (需要) to keep the classroom tidy. 19．Some students in our class like playing Chinese ________(象棋). 20．The word “smart” ________ (意思是) clever. 三、句子翻译。 1．我妈妈喜欢去远足。 My mum likes ________ ________. 2．如果你感觉不舒服，最好立刻去看医生。 If you don’t ________ ________, you’d better see a doctor right away. 3．我们的操场有许多球，比如乒乓球和足球。 ________ ________ has lots of ________, like ________ and ________. 4．他的头发很长，但是我的头发很短。 ________ hair is ________, ________ ________ ________ is short. 5．下一个安静的女孩是我的表妹，她很快乐。 The ________ quiet ________ is my ________, and she is very ________. 6．嗯，我的叔叔每天都做园艺工作。 ________, my ________ does ________ work every ________. 7．没有小孩能在课堂上穿鞋子和大声说话。 ________ ________ can ________ shoes and ________ loudly in the classroom. 8．她的妹妹喜欢和外婆交谈关于有趣的故事。 Her ________ likes to ________ with her ________ about funny ________. 9．钢琴在操场中间，篮球在它右边。 The ________ is in the ________ of the playground, the ________ is on its ________. 10．你能帮他想出一个快乐的小故事吗？ Can you ________ ________ ________ ________ a happy little ________? 11．下周，我的爸爸和妈妈会来看足球比赛。 ________ ________ my ________ and ________ will come to watch the ________ game. 12．这个聪明的小男孩有一双大眼睛和短头发。 This ________ little boy has two big ________ and ________ ________. 13．夜晚我们可以在花园里安静地钓鱼。 At ________ we can go ________ in the ________ quietly. 14．那张粉色的照片左边是我的奶奶，右边是我的姑姑。 On the ________ of the pink ________ is my grandma, on the ________ is my ________. 15．她的妈妈在右边，漂亮又善良。 Her mum is ________ the ________. She’s ________ and ________. 四、短文填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I live with my parents and my brother in Toronto, Canada. There     1     (be) four members in my family. We live in a small house. It is clean and tidy. In front of the house, there is a small yard     2     many beautiful flowers. My family is from London, the UK. My     3     (grandparent) house is there. To look after (照顾) my grandparents, my uncle lives with     4     (they) . My father     5     (teach) in a middle school. My mother is a doctor. She likes gardening. She spends most of her time     6     (plant) flowers. My brother is     7     18-year-old student. He is so good at     8     (play) the violin and the drums. I can’t play the violin,     9     I can play basketball well. Every morning, I play it with my father. It is my favourite way     10     (start) a new day. I have a super nice family and I like my family so much. $