Unit 2 Sports games and safety（导学案）-2026-2027学年冀教版三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 以运动安全为主题，整合词汇、句型、语音及安全建议应用，通过进阶训练与综合练习系统提升语言能力与安全意识。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重难点突破|语音3题、词汇辨析3题、情态动词3题|字母组合发音规律、hurt/sore/pain用法辨析、should/shouldn't建议表达|从语音词汇基础到语法应用，构建“认知-辨析-运用”链条| |综合巩固练习|书面表达1题|安全建议写作结构（should/shouldn't+具体措施）|语言输出能力综合应用，体现思维品质与学习能力|

Unit 2 Sports games and safety 课本知识预习导学案 一、单元学习目标 1. 掌握与运动项目、安全防护相关的词汇和短语，能描述自己想玩的运动游戏。 2. 熟练运用句型 What games do you want to play? 询问并回答；能用 It's easy/difficult/fun. 表达感受。 3. 能用 should / shouldn't 提出安全建议，了解运动前、中、后的注意事项。 4. 掌握字母组合 ur / ir / er 在单词中的发音规律，正确认读相关单词。 5. 能为一项运动制作安全建议海报，并写几条安全提示。 二、必会核心内容 （一）必会单词 game 游戏；运动 sport 运动 safety 安全 tie 系（鞋带） shoe 鞋子 arm 胳膊 hurt 受伤；疼痛 easy 容易的 difficult 困难的 fun 有趣的 keep 保持 safe 安全的 warm up 热身 balance 平衡 careful 小心的 roller skate 滑旱冰 gear 装备 gym 体育馆 playground 操场 race 赛跑 win 获胜 give up 放弃 try one's best 尽最大努力 （二）重点短语 play sports 做运动 want to play 想玩 tie your shoe 系鞋带 keep safe 保持安全 wear sports clothes 穿运动服 wear safety gear 穿戴安全装备 warm up 热身 keep balance 保持平衡 stay away from... 远离…… drink cold water 喝冷水 sit right away 立刻坐下 take a cold shower 洗冷水澡 walk around slowly 慢慢走动 hurt one's wing 伤了翅膀 give up 放弃 try one's best 尽力 三、核心句型 （一）询问想玩的运动 - What games do you want to play? - I want to play football / ping‑pong / basketball. （二）表达受伤或感受 - My arm hurts. - It's easy / difficult / fun. （三）提出安全建议 - You should warm up before sports. - You shouldn't drink cold water during the game. - We should wear safety gear. - We shouldn't sit right away after running. 四、重难点突破 （一）语音知识 —— 字母组合 ur / ir / er 进阶训练一 选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. hurt B. turn C. our ( ) 2. A. bird B. first C. tired ( ) 3. A. her B. sister C. teacher （二）词汇辨析：hurt / sore / pain - hurt 动词，意为“使受伤；疼痛”，主语可以是人或身体部位。 My arm hurts. / I hurt my leg. - sore 形容词，表示“酸痛的”，常与身体部位连用。 I have a sore throat.（本单元不重点） - pain 名词，疼痛。 I have a pain in my arm. 进阶训练二 选词填空。 sore hurts pain 1. My foot ______________. I can't walk fast. 2. My brother has ______throat. 3. I feel a ______________ in my shoulder. （三）情态动词 should / shouldn't 的用法 - should 表示建议、义务，“应该”，后接动词原形。 We should warm up before running. - shouldn't = should not，表示“不应该”。 You shouldn't eat too much before sports. 进阶训练三 单项选择。 ( ) 1. You ______ drink cold water right after running. A. should B. shouldn't C. can ( ) 2. We ______ wear sports shoes for PE class. A. should B. shouldn't C. are ( ) 3. Before skating, you ______ warm up first. A. should B. shouldn't C. don't 综合巩固练习 一、根据图片提示，补全下列句子。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. I want to play ______________. 2. Please tie your ______________. 3. We play on the ______________. 4. My ______________ hurts. 5. We have a ______________. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. — ______ games do you want to play? — I want to play basketball. A. What B. Which C. How ( ) 2. My sister ______ roller skating. She falls down. A. is good at B. is not good at C. likes ( ) 3. It's ______ to swim in the river. It's dangerous. A. safe B. fun C. not safe ( ) 4. After the race, we ______ walk around to relax. A. should B. shouldn't C. can't ( ) 5. The chicken plays hard and doesn't ______. He wins at last. A. give up B. warm up C. get up ( ) 6. We should wear ______ clothes for sports. A. school B. sports C. warm ( ) 7. Please ______ your shoes before you go out. A. tie B. untie C. wear ( ) 8. The children are ______ on the playground. A. play B. playing C. played 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My leg __________ (hurt). I need to see a doctor. 2. They __________ (play) football on the playground now. 3. You should __________ (wear) a helmet when you ride a bike. 4. She __________ (want) to play ping‑pong with her friends. 5. We __________ (be) careful during the game. 四、连词成句。 1. want, do, you, what, play, games, to (?) ______________________________________________ 2. hurt, my, arm, does, not, now (.) ______________________________________________ 3. keep, can, it, safe, you (.) ______________________________________________ 4. shouldn't, we, water, cold, drink (.) ______________________________________________ 五、选择正确的句子补全对话。 Tom: Hi, Lucy! Let's play sports. 1. ______ Lucy: I want to play badminton. 2. ______ Tom: OK, but we need to get ready. 3. ______ Lucy: Good idea. (After playing) Ouch! 4. ______ Tom: Oh, no! 5. ______ Next time, wear a wrist guard. A. What games do you want to play? B. Let's warm up first. C. My arm hurts. D. You should be careful. E. That sounds fun. 六、阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Animals love sports. They have summer sports games. The chicken wears his purple sports clothes. He plays ping‑pong with the goose. He plays very hard. He hurts his wing, but he doesn't give up. He wins at last. All the animals try their best. ( ) 1. When do the animals have sports games? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. ( ) 2. What colour are the chicken's sports clothes? A. Red. B. Purple. C. Blue. ( ) 3. Who does the chicken play with? A. The duck. B. The goose. C. The rabbit. ( ) 4. What happens to the chicken during the game? A. He hurts his wing. B. He hurts his leg. C. He gives up. ( ) 5. What can we learn from the story? A. Winning is everything. B. We should never give up. C. Sports are dangerous. 七、书面表达。 请为你喜欢的一项运动（如足球、篮球、滑旱冰等）写出三条安全建议，用上 should 或 shouldn't。 要求：不少于3句话 I like playing football. Here are my safety tips. ______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 参考答案 进阶训练一 1. C 2. C 3. A 进阶训练二 1. hurts 2. sore 3. pain 进阶训练三 1. B 2. A 3. A 综合练习 一、 1. football 2. shoes 3. playground 4. arm 5. race 二、 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 三、 1. hurts 2. are playing 3. wear 4. wants 5. are 四、 1. What games do you want to play? 2. My arm does not hurt now. 3. It can keep you safe. 4. We shouldn't drink cold water. 五、 1. A 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. D 六、 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 七、范文： I like playing football. Here are my safety tips. We should wear sports shoes and shin guards. We should warm up before the game. We shouldn't push others during the game. After playing, we shouldn't drink ice water right away. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $