精品解析：浙江杭州市拱墅区2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）六年级下学期新生素质测试英语试题卷

七年级新生素质测试 单项选择。 1. Mr Li is my _______. He is my mother’s brother. ( ) A. uncle B. aunt C. father D. cousin 2. It’s so hot today. Shall we go _______ in the lake this afternoon? ( ) A. shopping B. swimming C. washing D. running 3. Tom is 1.65 meters. Jerry is 1.58 meters. Tom is _______ than Jerry. ( ) A. shorter B. taller C. heavier D. older 4. When the traffic light is red, you must _______. ( ) A. go straight B. turn right C. stop D. run 5. _______ is the third month. Trees turn green and flowers begin to bloom. ( ) A. April B. February C. January D. March 6. —What’s your favourite _______? ( ) —I like purple. It’s very special. A. food B. season C. colour D. subject 7. Turn left _______ the post office. Then you can see the gym on your right. ( ) A. on B. at C. in D. to 8. It’s 12:00. It’s time for _______. Let’s go to the dining hall. ( ) A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. class 9. I go to school _______ because my home is only 200m from the school. ( ) A. by bus B. on foot C. by car D. by subway 10. In China, we usually eat _______ on Mid-Autumn Festival. ( ) A. hamburgers B. noodles C. zongzi D. moon cakes 图文匹配。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. Sunny or rainy, bring this with you. （ ） 12. On the second day, we visited a farm and I helped to harvest potatoes. （ ） 13. We need this to tell our plan and time. （ ） 14. James is a businessman. He is flying to another country tomorrow. （ ） 15. We use this to cook food or make things warm or hot. （ ） 补全对话。有一项是多余的。 Jerry, a Chinese teacher, gets a phone call from his mother. After the phone call, he talks to Clara, an English teacher. Jerry: Excuse me, Clara. Could you help me, please? Clara: What’s wrong, Jerry? ___16___ Jerry: My mum phoned me just now. She said my son (儿子) was ill and had to go to the hospital. Clara: ___17___ I hope it’s not too bad. So how can I help? Jerry: My next Chinese class is in Class 605 at 14:15. ___18___ Clara: Sure. I will go to Class 605. And you can have the time for English class tomorrow afternoon. Jerry: ___19___ Here is the Chinese homework for them. Please ask Li Hua to write it on the blackboard. Clara: No problem. I will. ___20___ Bye. Jerry: Bye. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. You look so worried. C. Could you please help me take the Chinese class? D. Be careful when you are driving. E. How do you go to the Chinese class? F. Thank you so much, Clara. 请根据Mr A、Lucy、Mrs Li、Steve，Mary五个人的情况，选出与他们各自最相关的选项，将字母标号填入括号中。 A B C New York Times Email: business4all@nytimes.com Four Seasons Hotel Hangzhou at West Lake 5 Lingyin Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou +86(571)8829-8888 D E 21. Mr A, a taxi driver, is taking a businessman to a hotel. （ ） 22. On her birthday, Lucy will invite her best friend Molly to see a cartoon film. （ ） 23. Mr Li bought some seafood, but Mrs Li doesn’t know how to cook it. （ ） 24. Steve can’t go to a business meeting in the USA. （ ） 25. Mary sees two phones in the shop. She doesn’t know which one to buy. （ ） 根据短文内容判断，符合题意的填写T，与题意不符的填写F。 I am studying in a university in the UK. I live in a small flat with a small kitchen. Every day I wash my clothes by myself. There is no room service, so I have to make the bed and do the cleaning by myself. A young man has to learn everything. One difficult thing was cooking. Before, my mother did all the cooking. In the UK, I had to learn to cook on the weekends. Another difficulty was the bus. The flat is cheap, but it is far from the university. There are not many buses and I don’t have a car. On Mondays and Fridays last school year, I had 9:00 classes. I got up at 6:30 because I wanted to take the first bus. Now I get up at 7:00 and still have time to cook my favourite Chinese breakfast. This year I don’t have many difficulties and my parents are not worried about me. I can have more time for study. 26. The writer studies in the UK and lives in a small flat. （ ） 27. The writer is a girl student. （ ） 28. The writer could cook well before going to the UK. （ ） 29. The writer likes Chinese breakfast better. （ ） 30. The writer’s parents are very worried about his life now. （ ） 根据句子含义和首字母提示，在空格处填入恰当的单词补全句子，每空一词。 31. I’m tired. I need to go to the bedroom and s_______ for a short time. 32. People in this place often travel by s_______ because there’re many rivers. 33. There are about 100 w_______ in this clothes factory. They’re hard-working. 34. It was about 9:00 p. m. There were no buses. So we r_______ a bike back home. 35. Yuan Longping was a great Chinese s_______ in farming. 36. 暑假中， Mike和父母想要来杭州旅游。他事先给Li Hua写了一封 Email。请根据Mike的Email的正文部分和Li Hua的建议清单写一封回复电邮。仅完成正文即可，不少于5句话。清单中的内容可选择使用。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? This summer holiday, my family are visiting Hangzhou for a week. It will be our first time in Hangzhou and in China. I only know there is a famous lake-the West Lake. What other nice places are there? What fun things can we do in Hangzhou? Could you please give us some advice? Mike Li Hua’s list: Places to visit: the West Lake, Lingyin Temple, the Qiantang River, Xixi Wetland, 1000-Island Lake, ... Things to do: row a boat on the lake; eat delicious food, buy colourful clothes, watch Yue opera and other shows, go hiking and climb mountains, see ancient houses and buildings, ... _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级新生素质测试 单项选择。 1. Mr Li is my _______. He is my mother’s brother. ( ) A. uncle B. aunt C. father D. cousin 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生是我的_____。他是我妈妈的兄弟。根据题干给出的“他是我妈妈的兄弟”这一信息，可知该亲属是舅舅，对应的英文单词是uncle。 2. It’s so hot today. Shall we go _______ in the lake this afternoon? ( ) A. shopping B. swimming C. washing D. running 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天太热了。今天下午我们去湖里_____好吗？shopping购物，swimming游泳，washing洗，running跑，根据句意，天气热的时候想去游泳。 3. Tom is 1.65 meters. Jerry is 1.58 meters. Tom is _______ than Jerry. ( ) A. shorter B. taller C. heavier D. older 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆身高1.65米。杰瑞身高1.58米。汤姆比杰瑞高。根据题干给出的身高数据，可知汤姆的身高更高。 4. When the traffic light is red, you must _______. ( ) A. go straight B. turn right C. stop D. run 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当交通灯是红色时，你必须____。go straight直行，turn right向右转，stop停下，run跑，根据常识交通规则可知，红灯时必须要停下。 5. _______ is the third month. Trees turn green and flowers begin to bloom. ( ) A. April B. February C. January D. March 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____是第三个月份。树木变绿，花儿开始绽放。April四月，February二月，January一月，March三月，一年十二个月份里，第三个月份是三月。 6. —What’s your favourite _______? ( ) —I like purple. It’s very special. A. food B. season C. colour D. subject 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你最喜欢的_____是什么？—我喜欢紫色。它非常特别。food食物，season季节，colour颜色，subject学科，根据答语提到的“紫色”，可知问句询问的是最喜欢的颜色，选项C符合词义要求。 7. Turn left _______ the post office. Then you can see the gym on your right. ( ) A. on B. at C. in D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____邮局左转。然后在你的右边你会看见体育馆。on用在街道上等，in用在国家和较大的城市前面，to朝着，向着，at用在较小的地点前面。 8. It’s 12:00. It’s time for _______. Let’s go to the dining hall. ( ) A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. class 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是12点。该吃_____了。我们去餐厅吧。breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，dinner晚餐，class班级，根据句意，12点是吃午饭的时间。 9. I go to school _______ because my home is only 200m from the school. ( ) A. by bus B. on foot C. by car D. by subway 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我_____去上学，因为我家离学校仅200米。by bus坐公交车，on foot步行，by car坐小汽车，by subway乘坐地铁，由句意可知，家和学校距离很近，所以步行上学。 10. In China, we usually eat _______ on Mid-Autumn Festival. ( ) A. hamburgers B. noodles C. zongzi D. moon cakes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，我们通常在中秋节吃______。hamburgers汉堡包，noodles面条，zongzi粽子，moon cakes月饼，根据传统文化可知中秋节的传统食物是月饼。 图文匹配。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. Sunny or rainy, bring this with you. （ ） 12. On the second day, we visited a farm and I helped to harvest potatoes. （ ） 13. We need this to tell our plan and time. （ ） 14. James is a businessman. He is flying to another country tomorrow. （ ） 15. We use this to cook food or make things warm or hot. （ ） 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：无论晴天还是雨天，都带上这个。图C是一把伞，用于晴天或者雨天，与句子匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：第二天，我们参观了一个农场，我帮忙收割土豆。图D中人物在收割土豆，与句子匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：我们需要这个来告诉我们的计划和时间。图B是一个计划表，与句子匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：詹姆斯是个商人。他明天将飞往另一个国家。图E是一个在机场的男士，与句子匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：我们用它来烹饪食物或使东西变热。图A是一把火，火用来烹饪或者加热东西，与句子匹配。 补全对话。有一项是多余的。 Jerry, a Chinese teacher, gets a phone call from his mother. After the phone call, he talks to Clara, an English teacher. Jerry: Excuse me, Clara. Could you help me, please? Clara: What’s wrong, Jerry? ___16___ Jerry: My mum phoned me just now. She said my son (儿子) was ill and had to go to the hospital. Clara: ___17___ I hope it’s not too bad. So how can I help? Jerry: My next Chinese class is in Class 605 at 14:15. ___18___ Clara: Sure. I will go to Class 605. And you can have the time for English class tomorrow afternoon. Jerry: ___19___ Here is the Chinese homework for them. Please ask Li Hua to write it on the blackboard. Clara: No problem. I will. ___20___ Bye. Jerry: Bye. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. You look so worried. C. Could you please help me take the Chinese class? D. Be careful when you are driving. E. How do you go to the Chinese class? F. Thank you so much, Clara. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杰瑞和克拉拉的对话内容。 【16题详解】 根据下句我妈妈刚才给我打电话了。可知这句描述他的状态，选B“你看起来十分焦虑。” 【17题详解】 根据上句她说我儿子生病了，得去医院。可知这句是固定安慰用语，选A“听到这事我很难过。” 【18题详解】 根据下句当然。可知这句请求对方帮忙代课，选C“你能帮我上语文课吗？” 【19题详解】 根据上句你明天下午就有时间上英语课了。可知这句表达感谢，选F“非常感谢你，克拉拉。” 【20题详解】 根据前一句没问题。我会的。可知这句是叮嘱对方，选D“开车路上注意安全。” 请根据Mr A、Lucy、Mrs Li、Steve，Mary五个人的情况，选出与他们各自最相关的选项，将字母标号填入括号中。 A B C New York Times Email: business4all@nytimes.com Four Seasons Hotel Hangzhou at West Lake 5 Lingyin Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou +86(571)8829-8888 D E 21. Mr A, a taxi driver, is taking a businessman to a hotel. （ ） 22. On her birthday, Lucy will invite her best friend Molly to see a cartoon film. （ ） 23. Mr Li bought some seafood, but Mrs Li doesn’t know how to cook it. （ ） 24. Steve can’t go to a business meeting in the USA. （ ） 25. Mary sees two phones in the shop. She doesn’t know which one to buy. （ ） 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：A先生，一位出租车司机，正在送一位商人去旅馆。选项E是一家酒店的信息，与句子匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：在她的生日那天，露西要请她最好的朋友莫莉去看一场动画电影。选项B是动画电影《哪吒闹海》的具体信息，与句子匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：李先生买了些海鲜，但是李太太不知道怎么烹饪这些海鲜。选项A是海鲜烹饪的食谱，与句子匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：史蒂夫不能去参加美国的商务会议。选项D是美国纽约时报的商务邮箱，与句子匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：玛丽在商店里看到两款手机。她不知道买哪一款。选项C是两款手机信息的对比图，与句子匹配。 根据短文内容判断，符合题意的填写T，与题意不符的填写F。 I am studying in a university in the UK. I live in a small flat with a small kitchen. Every day I wash my clothes by myself. There is no room service, so I have to make the bed and do the cleaning by myself. A young man has to learn everything. One difficult thing was cooking. Before, my mother did all the cooking. In the UK, I had to learn to cook on the weekends. Another difficulty was the bus. The flat is cheap, but it is far from the university. There are not many buses and I don’t have a car. On Mondays and Fridays last school year, I had 9:00 classes. I got up at 6:30 because I wanted to take the first bus. Now I get up at 7:00 and still have time to cook my favourite Chinese breakfast. This year I don’t have many difficulties and my parents are not worried about me. I can have more time for study. 26. The writer studies in the UK and lives in a small flat. （ ） 27. The writer is a girl student. （ ） 28. The writer could cook well before going to the UK. （ ） 29. The writer likes Chinese breakfast better. （ ） 30. The writer’s parents are very worried about his life now. （ ） 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者在英国上学的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：作者在英国留学并住在一套小公寓里。根据“I am studying in a university in the UK. I live in a small flat with a small kitchen.”可知表达正确。 【27题详解】 句意：作者是一个女学生。根据“A young man has to learn everything.”可知是男性。 【28题详解】 句意：作者在去英国之前就已经很会做饭了。根据“In the UK, I had to learn to cook on the weekends.”可知必须学习做饭。 【29题详解】 句意：作者更喜欢中式早饭。根据“Now I get up at 7:00 and still have time to cook my favourite Chinese breakfast.”可知表达正确。 【30题详解】 句意：作者的父母现在很担心他的生活。根据“This year I don’t have many difficulties and my parents are not worried about me.”可知现在不担心。 根据句子含义和首字母提示，在空格处填入恰当的单词补全句子，每空一词。 31. I’m tired. I need to go to the bedroom and s_______ for a short time. 【答案】sleep#leep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我累了。我需要去卧室_____一会儿。根据句意和所给首字母提示，可知and连接并列动词，前面是原形go，后面也用动词原形sleep。 32. People in this place often travel by s_______ because there’re many rivers. 【答案】ship 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个地方的人们经常乘______出行，因为这里有很多河流。根据句意和首字母提示，可知是介词固定搭配by+交通工具，结合河流rivers判断是船ship。 33. There are about 100 w_______ in this clothes factory. They’re hard-working. 【答案】workers##orkers 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个服装厂有大约100名_____。他们是勤劳的。根据句意及首字母可知单词是worker工人，根据100可知worker用复数workers。 34. It was about 9:00 p. m. There were no buses. So we r_______ a bike back home. 【答案】rode##ode 【解析】 【详解】句意：当时大约是晚上9点，已经没有公交车了，所以我们_____一辆自行车回了家。句子时态是一般过去时，要用动词过去式，ride a bike是固定搭配“骑自行车”，ride的过去式是 rode。 35. Yuan Longping was a great Chinese s_______ in farming. 【答案】scientist##cientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的中国农业_____。根据句意和首字母提示，袁隆平是一位农业科学家scientist，前面有a修饰，用名词单数。 36. 暑假中， Mike和父母想要来杭州旅游。他事先给Li Hua写了一封 Email。请根据Mike的Email的正文部分和Li Hua的建议清单写一封回复电邮。仅完成正文即可，不少于5句话。清单中的内容可选择使用。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? This summer holiday, my family are visiting Hangzhou for a week. It will be our first time in Hangzhou and in China. I only know there is a famous lake-the West Lake. What other nice places are there? What fun things can we do in Hangzhou? Could you please give us some advice? Mike Li Hua’s list: Places to visit: the West Lake, Lingyin Temple, the Qiantang River, Xixi Wetland, 1000-Island Lake, ... Things to do: row a boat on the lake; eat delicious food, buy colourful clothes, watch Yue opera and other shows, go hiking and climb mountains, see ancient houses and buildings, ... _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I’m very happy that you and your family are coming to Hangzhou for the holiday. Hangzhou is a beautiful city with many great places to visit. Besides the famous West Lake, you can also go to Lingyin Temple and Xixi Wetland. They are very interesting and welcome visitors from all over the world. When you visit West Lake, you can row a boat on the water to enjoy the beautiful view. You must try our delicious local food here. It tastes really great. If you like, you can also watch a Yue opera show to experience our local culture. I’m sure you will have a wonderful trip in Hangzhou. I’m looking forward to your coming! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目时态是一般现在时和一般将来时，人称是第一人称，第二人称和第三人称。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：the West Lake西湖，Lingyin Temple灵隐寺，Xixi Wetland西溪湿地，interesting有趣的，row a boat划船，food食物，watch a Yue opera show看越剧表演 参考句型：Hangzhou is...；You can... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $