山东德州2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

高一英语试题 2026.7 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试题卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效， 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小愿；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 中咖 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 坦 录音播放两遍。 1.What is the man asking the woman to do? A.Reheat his soup. B.Bring him dessert. C.Prepare a drink for him. 2.Where do the speakers probably want to go now? A.The office. B.Their home. C.The airport. 3.What makes the man surprised? A.Unique lifestyles in the south. B.Customs in northern areas. C.Old views of the locals. 4.What does the man think of this song? 如 A.Dull B.Popular. C.Friendly. 5.What is the man? A.A waiter. B.A taxi driver. C.A delivery man. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时同来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 录音播放两遍。 高一英语试题第1页（共12页） 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why was the man late this morning? A.His car broke down. B.The traffic was busy. C.His alarm didn't go off. 7.When is the man supposed to start work? A.At 8:30 a.m. B.At 9:00 a.m. C.At 9:30 a.m. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.How does the woman probably feel now? A.Regretful. B.Inspired. C.Proud. 9.What do we know about the local river? A.It's near.the beach area.B.It's easy to clean up. C.It's quite dirty. 10.What does the group often do after work? A.Have a picnic. B.Go to a restaurant. C.Buy food and drinks. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题. 11.Where are the speakers? A.In a park. B.In an office. C.In a parking lot. 12.How often does the woman do Tai Chi? A.One hour per day. B.Twice per week. C.Three times per month. 13.What will the man do next? A.Take exercise. B.Walk back home. C.Pick up his car. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.Why does the man want to learn about this topic? A.To do it as a hobby.B.To finish a project. C.To prepare for a trip. 15.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Read magazines. B.Visit online libraries. C.Learn through traveL. 16.What impresses the woman most about the Dead Sea? A.Its climate. B.Its clear water. C.Its salt-covered coast. 17.What does the man plan to do now? A.Contact the schooL B.Collect more information. C.Write to the government. 高一英语试题第2页（共12页） 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the main purpose of this talk? A.To encourage reading B.To promote a reading tool. C.To introduce reading ways. 19.Which benefits the speaker most from reading? A.Gaining more knowledge. B.Enriching his mental world. C.Improving his ability to focus. 20.Who advised the speaker to read more? A.His sister. B.His mother. C.His teacher. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Evan-Moor Helping Children Learn Thank you for buying an Evan-Moor digital teaching book for classroom and family learning.To read this book smoothly,you need Adobe Reader 8 or newer versions,which you can download completely free from Adobe's official website.Every buyer gets a personal use license()after payment.Under this rule,printing pages for other classes or schools and sharing the whole digital book with teachers from other schools are not allowed. This digital book brings lots of practical tools to support EVAN-MOOR. daily teaching.Teachers can show its content on interactive Educational Publishers whiteboards to catch students'attention,print only the needed Helping Children Learn pages to save paper,and search key words to find target learning materials quickly.If you want more creative and useful teaching plans,you can visit Evan-Moor's official website to get free professional suggestions. All pictures inside the book are well protected by copyright rules.One clear picture on Page 74 gains official permission from the Library of Congress.Other colorful drawings are created by independent artists via Shutterstock.com.A full professional team handled production:Kathleen Jorgensen wrote all teaching text,while Sarah Thompson checked the content and Mark Davis led the design work.Other staff finished 高一英语试题第3页（共12页） editing,design,and page layout(布局) If users plan to use the book's content for other special purposes beyond personal teaching,they need to fill out an official copyright application form online.The Evan- Moor Corporation holds all intellectual property rights of this work.It was completed in 2017 and printed in the United States.Buyers can learn about other similar teaching materials through the company's hotline,fax or official web page. 21.What can teachers do with the digital book? A.Share it publicly. B.Copy for other classes. C.Use it freely online. D.Print necessary pages. 22.Where is the picture on Page 74 probably from? A.Evan-Moor's own designers. B.Famous illustrators online. C.Library of Congress collection. D.The book's production team. 23.What are users required to do to make special use of the content? A.Print extra copies. B.Fill in an online form. C.Avoid personal teaching. D.Call the company'hotline. B Famous Australian artist Guy Sebastian and his wife Jules launched The Sebastian Foundation,committed to building inner resilience (and positive hope for the country's young generation,especially those struggling with mental disorder. As an internationally celebrated singer,he has achieved extraordinary musical success:record-breaking singles,numerous industry awards,and over 1.3 billion global music streams.In 2019,he was awarded Member of the Order of Australia for his outstanding contributions to community service.Despite decades of huge popularity and career glory,he always regards serving others as a priority. Faced with rising mental pressure among teenagers,the couple set up the foundation in 2013.Its core goal is to equip young people with practical life skills to deal with growing challenges.The foundation funds Open Parachute,an in-school psychological health program created by a professional psychologist.Based on peer real-life experiences,it helps students handle social media pressure,mood swings,anxiety and self-image worries.Available both online and offline,the program serves schools in remote rural areas.Up to now,more than 210,000 students across Australia have gained practical emotional adjustment skills,and local teachers also receive effective teaching support. 高一英语试题第4页（共12页） Recently,Guy restarted his music creation after a long break,releasing a new studio album and a series of personal perfume products.He also expanded his career:as.a TV show coach and a film actor.To expand the influence of their charity project,the foundation has partnered with a mainstream shopping network to launch limited-edition themed T-shirts.All sales profits go to supporting youth mental health courses.Guy strongly believes that basic emotional management skills should be popularized in every classroom,and small public donations can help more teenagers grow up confident, balanced and strong. 24.What earned Guy Sebastian the official honor in 2019? A.His success in business. B.His global music popularity. C.His work in public welfare. D.His support for young artists. 25.What can we know about the foundation in paragraph 3? A.It centers on academic training. B.It aids a mental health project. C.It serves city schools widely. D.It provides free music courses. 26.What are the profits from the T-shirts used for? A.Charitable cause. B.Fashion design. C.Film production. D.Shopping network. 27.What qualities do the passage highlight about Guy? A.Modest and creative. B.Caring and responsible. C.Easy-going and talkative. D.Ambitious and generous. C A destructive fire broke out during building repair,claiming many lives.The loss was beyond imagination.Investigation showed two important causes:the foam plastic panels used to cover windows and walls were easy to catch fire,and the fire alarm systems in all affected buildings failed to give timely warnings,which severely blocked people's escape from the buildings.This tragedy emphasized the urgent need for advanced fire safety materials and technologies. Against this background,a research team led by professor Yu Shuhong from the University of Science and Technology of China has recently developed a new material that combines both early active fire warning and fire-resistant capabilities.This groundbreaking achievement represents a major step forward in fire safety engineering. 高一英语试题第5页（共12页） Biomimetic()materials-tough man-made materials inspired by nature-are widely used in fields such as construction and aerospace,where strong yet lightweight features are necessary.However,these materials have one big disadvantage.Their inner organic substances are not stable at high temperatures,so they are not safe enough when a fire breaks out.To address this issue,professor Yu's team adopted a new strategy that combines atomic doping(原子卷杂)design with biomimetic structural design The performance of this new material is amazing.When exposed to a temperature of 250'C,it changes color in just 9 seconds,enabling early visual fire warning.Meanwhile, its well-organized internal structure greatly improves flame retardant performance, achieving a limiting oxygen index of 50%,which means the material shows excellent ability to prevent flame from spreading,better than many traditional fire-resistant materials. The researchers point out that this work successfully combines structural design and functional design,and also creates a new way to develop high-performance structural materials for next-generation smart fire warning systems.This material is especially useful in crowded buildings.Its successful development will offer important technical support for future progress in fire prevention and control technologies. 28.Why does the author mention the fire tragedy first? A.To inform the reasons for the fire. B.To report the loss of the disaster. C.To present the investigation results. D.To show the urgency of the research. 29.What is the main weakness of biomimetic materials? A.Instability under burning heat. B.Insufficient toughness. C.Excessive weight for aerospace. D.Lack of organic components. 30.What does the underlined word "retardant in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Relevant. B Warning. C Resistant. D.Sensing. 31.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To introduce a new fireproof material. B.To compare different fire alarm systems. C.To show the danger of buildings on fire. D.To call for strict building construction rules. 高一英语试题第6页（共12页） D The use of plastic has left massive waste on land and in oceans.Worse yet,plastic production heavily depends on fossil fuels,so it is closely linked to carbon footprints and climate change.For decades,chemists have been looking for a green solution to this problem.Now the efforts of thousands of scientists are finally paying off:they can produce plastics from waste carbon dioxide. The core technology of turning COz into plastic is a special substance called catalyst (催化剂)，which can speed up chemical reactions.In early experiments,.scientists tried two simple waysheating CO:to high temperatures or mixing it with plenty of water. However,both methods consumed large amounts of energy and barely created useful plastic products.After repeated tests,researchers found that catalysts with copper work perfectly.They can make CO:combine with other chemicals to produce polyurethane,a common plastic for daily goods. This eco-friendly technology is no longer just an idea in labs;it has been put into real production.A German factory produces plastic goods containing 20%waste CO2. Compared with traditional ones made entirely from oil-based materials,they cut one fifth of fossil fuel consumption.A British company plans to launch CO2-based plastic products in two years.While a few experts doubt if the new products can last as long as traditional plastic,early test results prove their performance is the same.If we replace fossil fuels with CO:as raw materials,environmental improvement will be remarkable. Professor Peter Styring from the University of Sheffield points out that recycling waste CO:as plastic raw materials will completely reshape the fuel industry.This method will greatly cut fossil fuel consumption and lower greenhouse gas emissions.Many scientists predict that CO plastic will acoount for one quarter of global plastic output within 50 years. Though traditional oil-based plastic is still widely used today,it is far from a perfect choice.In the future,all the plastic around our daily life may be made from carbon dioxide in the air. 32.What is the key factor in turning CO,into plastic efficiently? A.High-temperature heating. B.New polyurethane. C.Copper-containing catalysts. D.Sufficient water supplies. 33.What does the green technology bring about? A.It boosts factories'profits greatly.B.It creates equally good plastics. C.It fuels the oil production by 20%.D.It fully replaces the old methods. 高一英语试题第7页（共12页） 34.What is professor Styring's attitude to the new technology? A.Approving of its low cost. B.Doubtful about its real quality. C.Worried about its safety. D.Positive about its potential use. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.A Green Future:Plastic from CO2 B.The Harm of Plastic Waste to Oceans C.How to Turn CO2 into Daily Goods D.Traditional Plastic and New Materials 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项， Throughout history,the desire to save time and reduce effort has brought major technological advancements.We can order goods with one click and use AI assistants to draft our emails.36 Many people have unpleasant experiences with supermarket self- checkout machines.Worse still,experts suggest that such convenience may cause hidden harm to our brains in the long run. Modern technology has a deeper influence on humans:it changes our way of thinking.Convenience itself is not bad,but modern technology replaces our cognitive( effort.It is an essential change rather than a simple improvement of efficiency. Those easy gains are hard to leave deep impressions on our brains.37 That explains why we can remember a tough road trip clearly but barely recall a perfectly smooth vacation. 38 To escape from small struggles,extreme convenience allows people to move directly from wanting something to having it.Skipping over those which can build valuable life skills means we will miss precious experiences for personal growth.And that,it turns out,is a serious problem. Thankfully,experts offer many practical ways to add healthy struggles back into daily life.We can write by hand and shop in person.We can navigate()without GPS occasionally.39 These small efforts assist us to be involved in real life instead of seeking a quick fix. Eventually,adding reasonable struggles does not mean making life unnecessarily hard.It is about engaging with personal life and creating real experiences.True growth and precious memories come from personal effort and trial As convenience gainers,we 高一英语试题第8页（共12页） ought to realize a simple truth:40. A.Hardship makes real life B.This easy life also brings troubles,though. C.Moreover,we can avoid instant online searches. D.Modern technology enables us to set a task effortlessly. E.Evidence indicates that hard processing helps memories stick. F.There is a harmful trend called "the disappearing middle of things". G.Reliance on modern tools prevents us from making survival decisions. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Barbara Baker is a careful bus driver working for a public bus company in Tampa, Florida.She always takes her duty seriously and keeps a close 41 on the road to keep all passengers 42. One ordinary day,while driving along the route,she noticed something 43 far ahead.To her great 44,it was a small child wandering alone in the middle of the road.The kid wore only pajamas()with no shoes on his feet.Barbara's heart 45 at once. Without any 46,she pulled the bus over safely and asked passengers to remain 47. She 48 off the bus,walked up to the frightened boy and led him back to the warm vehicle.The little child was too young to 49 where his family lived.Barbara immediately called the police for help and stayed with the kid until the officers arrived. Later,her bus company spoke highly of Barbara for her quick 50 and sincere kindness.They said bus drivers are more than just vehicle drivers;they are true 51 of the local community. Barbara's heroic act soon 52 online.Many netizens()left warm 53 singing high praise for her.They said she showed the true meaning of everyday heroism. For Barbara,this was just another 54 part of her job.She believes everyone should 55 to those in trouble and do whatever they can to help people around them. 41.A.head B.hand C.ear D.eye 42.A.calm B.safe C.relaxed D.pleased 43.A.funny B.dull C.common D.strange 高一英语试题 第9页（共12页） 44.A.joy B.shock C.relief D.regret 45.A.raced B.cheered C.beat D.lightened 46.A.trouble B.fear C.hesitation D.worry 47.A.focused B.excited C.seated D.silent 48.A.climbed B.backed C.wandered D.hurried 49.A.explain B.reflect C.claim D.announce 50.A.answer B.thought C.reaction D.movement 51.A.guardians B.leaders C.newcomers D.learners 52.A.lasted B.spread C.stayed D.melted 53.A.notes B.wishes C.comments D.letters 54.A.special B.normal C.casual D.difficult 55.A.reach out B.live up C.pass down D.hold on 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A themed exhibition titled Fill the Spring with Sweetness became a hit.A massive 4-meter-tall Winged Horse sculpture,56 (unfold)in Shanghai's Lujiazui financial district by masters,was crafted from over a ton of fondant()presenting 57 striking blend of Chinese cultural heritage and contemporary elegance. According to its 58 (create),Zhou Yi,the artwork was sculpted over nearly four months.Zhou,59 has gained over 1.26 million followers on the video platform, emphasized that the entire process 60 (precise)followed the traditional craftsmanship (技艺) To interpret traditional culture in a brand-new pattern,Zhou involved cartoon elements in the design,giving the artwork a stylish charm 61 highlighting the combination of traditional craftsmanship with modern art. However,creating the sculpture presented significant challenges.The wings,though 62 (appear)light,weigh around 250 kilograms.Every single feather part had to be glued and reinforced repeatedly 63 (ensure)structural stability. Born in Panzhihua,Sichuan,Zhou developed a 64 (burn)interest in craftsmanship from a young age.Winning top prizes at Cake International in the UK in 2017,he 65 (label)the"sugar king".He determined to share his sugar art freely to pass down the craft. 高一英语试题第10页（共12页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校外教.Davis计划一个暑期微视频(VIog)大赛，现征集作品主 题，如阅读、旅行、美食或志愿服务等。请你给外散老师写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐主题 2.推荐理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr.Davis, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 After a long period of illness and unemployment,my father finally found a low-paid job in another city.To pay off the debt,my mom had to work extra hours.From then on,my life changed.My mom,once warm and always there for me,became terribly busy.She left before I woke up and came back after I slept.I was sent to a boring daycare center after school.We only had a quick dinner together.Even Sundays were ruined by her chores().I often saw her work with piles of bills late at night.She looked tired, rubbing her eyes.But when I asked,she just smiled and said,"Nothing,dear.Go to sleep." One evening at dinner,I told her about the local fair I had been dreaming of.All my classmates talked about its exciting rides and bright lights.Nervously,I asked if we could go together the next Sunday.Mom paused,looking at the calendar on the wall,where red circles marked payday and bill deadlines.Then she said softly that she had to work that day.I complained we never spent time together and begged her to take a day off.She 高一英语试题第11页（共12页） kissed my forehead,and said,"We'll see.But her voice sounded heavy.I chose to hold onto hope. Sunday morning came.I ran to the kitchen,only to find Mom in her uniform,bag packed.My heart sank.She apologized,but tears filled my eyes."You never care about me!"I whispered,as I hurried back to my room and shut the door.Mom knocked,asking me to come out for breakfast,but I refused.Soon,the front door clicked shut.She was gone.After a while,I went to the kitchen for food,telling myself I would never forgive her. 注意： 1.续写词数应为120左右； 2.在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the table lay a plate of pancakes and a note. 高一英语试题第12页（共12页）