内容正文:
2026九年级上人教第四单元
New words
New words
position
• 音标:/pəˈzɪʃn/
• 词性:n. / v.
• 翻译:n. 位置;地方;v. 安置;使处于
• 短语:in a position to do sth 有能力做某事
• 例句:She positioned the chair next to the window.(她把椅子安置在窗边。)
sadness
• 音标:/ˈsædnəs/
• 词性:n.
• 翻译:悲伤
• 短语:a feeling of sadness 悲伤的情绪
• 例句:Her eyes were filled with sadness.(她的眼中充满了悲伤。)
run out (of sth)
• 音标:/rʌn aʊt (əv sʌmθɪŋ)/
• 词性:v.(短语动词)
• 翻译:用完;耗尽
• 短语:run out of time 没时间了
• 例句:We have run out of milk, so I need to buy some.(我们的牛奶喝完了,所以我得去买一些。)
happen to
• 音标:/ˈhæpən tuː/
• 词性:v.(短语)
• 翻译:发生于;使遭遇
• 例句:What happened to your phone? It’s broken.(你的手机怎么了?坏了。)
mix up
• 音标:/mɪks ʌp/
• 词性:v.(短语动词)
• 翻译:混淆;弄乱
• 短语:mix up A with B 把A和B弄混
• 例句:I mixed up the dates and missed the meeting.(我把日期弄混了,错过了会议。)
put sth to good use
• 音标:/pʊt sʌmθɪŋ tə ɡʊd juːz/
• 词性:v.(短语)
• 翻译:有效使用(或利用)某物
• 例句:She put her language skills to good use by working as a translator.(她充分利用自己的语言技能做了翻译。)
chain
• 音标:/tʃeɪn/
• 词性:n.
• 翻译:链条
• 短语:a chain of 一连串的
• 例句:The dog was tied to a metal chain.(狗被拴在一条金属链条上。)
stable
• 音标:/ˈsteɪbl/
• 词性:adj.
• 翻译:稳定的;稳固的
• 短语:stable economy 稳定的经济
• 例句:The ladder is not very stable, so be careful.(这个梯子不太稳,小心点。)
lecture
• 音标:/ˈlektʃə(r)/
• 词性:n.
• 翻译:讲座;讲课
• 短语:give a lecture 做讲座
• 例句:The professor gave a lecture on environmental protection.(教授做了一场关于环保的讲座。)
retell
• 音标:/ˌriːˈtel/
• 词性:v.
• 翻译:复述
• 短语:retell a story 复述故事
• 例句:Please retell the story in your own words.(请用你自己的话复述这个故事。)
memorize ( = memorise)
• 音标:/ˈmeməraɪz/
• 词性:v.
• 翻译:记住;记忆
• 短语:memorize new words 记生词
• 例句:It takes time to memorize all these formulas.(记住所有这些公式需要时间。)
tick
• 音标:/tɪk/
• 词性:v. / n.
• 翻译:v. 给……打钩;n. 对号;钩号
• 短语:tick off 打勾标记
• 例句:Tick the box next to your answer.(在你答案旁边的方框里打钩。)
grandson
• 音标:/ˈɡrænsʌn/
• 词性:n.
• 翻译:孙子;外孙
• 例句:His grandson is a primary school student.(他的孙子是一名小学生。)
go through
• 音标:/ɡəʊ θruː/
• 词性:v.(短语动词)
• 翻译:经历;仔细察看
• 短语:go through difficulties 经历困难
• 例句:She went through a lot of hardships when she was young.(她年轻时经历了很多苦难。)
react
• 音标:/riˈækt/
• 词性:v.
• 翻译:作出反应;回应
• 短语:react to 对……作出反应
• 例句:How did he react to the news?(他对这个消息作何反应?)
keep (...) in mind
• 音标:/kiːp (...) ɪn maɪnd/
• 词性:v.(短语)
• 翻译:记在心中;记住
• 例句:Please keep in mind that the deadline is tomorrow.(请记住截止日期是明天。)
case
• 音标:/keɪs/
• 词性:n.
• 翻译:情况;事实
• 短语:in case 以防万一
• 例句:In that case, we will have to change our plan.(在那种情况下,我们得改变计划。)
in sb’s cas•
音标:/ɪn ˈsʌmbədi’s keɪs/
• 词性:prep.(短语)
• 翻译:就某人的情况而言
• 例句:In his case, he needs more time to finish the work.(就他的情况而言,他需要更多时间完成工作。)
opera
• 音标:/ˈɒprə/(英) /ˈɑːprə/(美)
• 词性:n.
• 翻译:歌剧;歌剧团
• 短语:go to the opera 去看歌剧
• 例句:We are going to watch an opera at the theatre tonight.(我们今晚要去剧院看一场歌剧。)
ticket
• 音标:/ˈtɪkɪt/
• 词性:n.
• 翻译:入场券;票
• 短语:a train ticket 火车票
• 例句:I bought two tickets for the concert.(我买了两张音乐会的票。)
wallet
• 音标:/ˈwɒlɪt/(英) /ˈwɑːlɪt/(美)
• 词性:n.
• 翻译:钱包
• 短语:a leather wallet 皮钱包
• 例句:I lost my wallet on the bus yesterday.(我昨天在公交车上丢了钱包。)
picnic
• 音标:/ˈpɪknɪk/
• 词性:n.
• 翻译:野餐
• 短语:have a picnic 去野餐
• 例句:We had a picnic in the park last weekend.(上周末我们在公园里野餐了。)
pardon
• 音标:/ˈpɑːdn/(英) /ˈpɑːrdn/(美)
• 词性:v. / interj.
• 翻译:v. 原谅;interj. 请再说一遍;抱歉
• 短语:pardon me 抱歉;请原谅
• 例句:Pardon me, could you repeat that?(抱歉,你能再说一遍吗?)
airport
• 音标:/ˈeəpɔːt/(英) /ˈerpɔːrt/(美)
• 词性:n.
• 翻译:机场
• 短语:arrive at the airport 到达机场
• 例句:We need to leave early to catch the airport shuttle.(我们得早点出发去赶机场班车。)
gunshot
• 音标:/ˈɡʌnʃɒt/(英) /ˈɡʌnʃɑːt/(美)
• 词性:n.
• 翻译:枪声;(射出的)炮弹
• 例句:A single gunshot broke the silence of the night.(一声枪响打破了夜晚的寂静。)
grown-up
• 音标:/ˌɡrəʊn ˈʌp/(英) /ˌɡroʊn ˈʌp/(美)
• 词性:adj. / n.
• 翻译:adj. 成年的;n. 成年人
• 短语:a grown-up decision 成熟的决定
• 例句:Children should learn to act like grown-ups.(孩子应该学会表现得像成年人一样。)
recall
• 音标:/rɪˈkɔːl/
• 词性:v.
• 翻译:回忆起;回想起
• 短语:recall the past 回忆过去
• 例句:I can’t recall his name, but I know his face.(我想不起他的名字了,但我认得他的脸。)
10. grapevine
• 音标:/ˈɡreɪpvaɪn/
• 词性:n.
• 翻译:葡萄藤;葡萄树
• 短语:hear through the grapevine 从小道消息得知
• 例句:I heard the news through the grapevine.(我是从小道消息得知这个消息的。)
boost
• 音标:/buːst/
• 词性:v. / n.
• 翻译:v. 促进;使增长;n. 帮助;增长
• 短语:boost one’s confidence 增强某人的信心
• 例句:The new policy will boost the local economy.(新政策将促进当地经济增长。)
to start with
• 音标:/tuː stɑːt wɪð/(英) /tuː stɑːrt wɪð/(美)
• 词性:短语
• 翻译:首先
• 例句:To start with, let’s review what we learned last class.(首先,让我们复习一下上节课学的内容。)
short-term
• 音标:/ˌʃɔːt ˈtɜːm/(英) /ˌʃɔːrt ˈtɜːrm/(美)
• 词性:adj.
• 翻译:短期的
• 短语:short-term memory 短期记忆
• 例句:We need a short-term solution to this problem.(我们需要一个解决这个问题的短期方案。)
long-term
• 音标:/ˌlɒŋ ˈtɜːm/(英) /ˌlɔːŋ ˈtɜːrm/(美)
• 词性:adj.
• 翻译:长期的
• 短语:long-term goals 长期目标
• 例句:This investment will bring us long-term benefits.(这项投资将给我们带来长期收益。)
technique
• 音标:/tekˈniːk/
• 词性:n.
• 翻译:技巧
• 短语:learning techniques 学习技巧
• 例句:She is improving her painting techniques.(她正在提高自己的绘画技巧。)
passage
• 音标:/ˈpæsɪdʒ/
• 词性:n.
• 翻译:段落;走廊
• 短语:a passage from the book 书中的一段
• 例句:Please read the passage and answer the questions.(请阅读这段文字并回答问题。)
likely
• 音标:/ˈlaɪkli/
• 词性:adj.
• 翻译:可能的
• 短语:be likely to do sth 很可能做某事
• 例句:It is likely to rain this afternoon.(今天下午很可能会下雨。)
wear out
• 音标:/weə aʊt/(英) /wer aʊt/(美)
• 词性:短语动词
• 翻译:使疲乏;磨损
• 例句:The long hike wore me out completely.(这次长途徒步让我筋疲力尽。)
discuss
• 音标:/dɪˈskʌs/
• 词性:v.
• 翻译:讨论;谈论;商量
• 短语:discuss with sb 和某人讨论
• 例句:We need to discuss the plan before we start.(我们开始之前需要商量一下这个计划。)
image
• 音标:/ˈɪmɪdʒ/
• 词性:n.
• 翻译:图像;形象
• 短语:public image 公众形象
• 例句:The company is trying to improve its public image.(这家公司正努力改善其公众形象。)
graph
• 音标:/ɡrɑːf/(英) /ɡræf/(美)
• 词性:n.
• 翻译:图;图表
• 短语:a line graph 折线图
• 例句:The graph shows the increase in sales over the past year.(这张图表展示了过去一年销售额的增长。)
view
• 音标:/vjuː/
• 词性:v. / n.
• 翻译:v. 看;观看;n. 观点;视野
• 短语:in my view 在我看来
• 例句:In my view, we should take a different approach.(在我看来,我们应该采取另一种方法。)
effective
• 音标:/ɪˈfektɪv/
• 词性:adj.
• 翻译:有效的
• 短语:effective method 有效的方法
• 例句:This new drug is very effective in treating headaches.(这种新药在治疗头痛方面非常有效。)
engine
• 音标:/ˈendʒɪn/
• 词性:n.
• 翻译:发动机
• 短语:car engine 汽车发动机
• 例句:The engine of the car suddenly stopped working.(汽车的发动机突然停止运转了。)
fuel
• 音标:/ˈfjuːəl/
• 词性:n.
• 翻译:燃料
• 短语:fuel tank 油箱
• 例句:We need to refuel the plane before takeoff.(起飞前我们需要给飞机加油。)
address
• 音标:/əˈdres/
• 词性:n. / v.
• 翻译:n. 地址;v. 演说;处理
• 短语:home address 家庭地址
• 例句:Please write your address on the envelope.(请在信封上写下你的地址。)
password
• 音标:/ˈpɑːswɜːd/(英) /ˈpæswɜːrd/(美)
• 词性:n.
• 翻译:密码;口令
• 短语:set a password 设置密码
• 例句:You need to enter your password to log in.(你需要输入密码才能登录。)
account
• 音标:/əˈkaʊnt/
• 词性:n.
• 翻译:账户;账目
• 短语:bank account 银行账户
• 例句:I opened a new bank account last month.(我上个月开了一个新的银行账户。)
increase
• 音标:/ˈɪŋkriːs/(n.) /ɪnˈkriːs/(v.)
• 词性:n. / v.
• 翻译:n. 增长;v. 增加
• 短语:increase by 增长了……
• 例句:The price of oil has increased by 10% this month.(这个月油价上涨了10%。)
wild
• 音标:/waɪld/
• 词性:adj.
• 翻译:野生的;自然生长的
• 短语:wild animals 野生动物
• 例句:We saw a group of wild deer in the forest.(我们在森林里看到了一群野生鹿。)
blood
• 音标:/blʌd/
• 词性:n.
• 翻译:血
• 短语:blood type 血型
• 例句:Blood was flowing from his wound.(血从他的伤口流了出来。)
wound
• 音标:/wuːnd/
• 词性:n. / v.
• 翻译:n. 伤口;创伤;v. 使受伤
• 短语:a deep wound 很深的伤口
• 例句:The knife wounded his arm.(刀子划伤了他的胳膊。)
mall
• 音标:/mɔːl/(英) /mɔːl/(美)
• 词性:n.
• 翻译:购物商场
• 短语:go to the mall 去购物中心
• 例句:We spent the afternoon shopping at the mall.(我们整个下午都在商场购物。)
notebook
• 音标:/ˈnəʊtbʊk/
• 词性:n.
• 翻译:笔记本;笔记本电脑
• 短语:a math notebook 数学笔记本
• 例句:She took out her notebook and began to take notes.(她拿出笔记本开始记笔记。)
squirrel
• 音标:/ˈskwɪrəl/(英) /ˈskwɜːrəl/(美)
• 词性:n.
• 翻译:松鼠
• 例句:A squirrel was collecting nuts from the tree.(一只松鼠正在从树上收集坚果。)
nut
• 音标:/nʌt/
• 词性:n.
• 翻译:坚果
• 短语:a bag of mixed nuts 一袋混合坚果
• 例句:Squirrels like to store nuts for the winter.(松鼠喜欢储存坚果过冬。)
dolphin
• 音标:/ˈdɒlfɪn/(英) /ˈdɑːlfɪn/(美)
• 词性:n.
• 翻译:海豚
• 例句:Dolphins are known for their intelligence and friendliness.(海豚以聪明和友善著称。)
recognize (=recognise)
• 音标:/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/
• 词性:v.
• 翻译:辨认出;认可
• 短语:recognize sb/sth 认出某人/某物
• 例句:I recognized her at once, even though we hadn’t met for years.(尽管多年未见,我还是立刻认出了她。)
outline
• 音标:/ˈaʊtlaɪn/
• 词性:n. / v.
• 翻译:n. 纲要;v. 概述
• 短语:an outline of the plan 计划的纲要
• 例句:He outlined his ideas for the project in the meeting.(他在会议上概述了项目的想法。)
fully
• 音标:/ˈfʊli/
• 词性:adv.
• 翻译:完全地
• 短语:fully understand 完全理解
• 例句:I am fully aware of the importance of this task.(我完全意识到这项任务的重要性。)
divide
• 音标:/dɪˈvaɪd/
• 词性:v.
• 翻译:(把……)分成
• 短语:divide sth into 把某物分为
• 例句:The teacher divided the class into four groups.(老师把班级分成了四个小组。)
one-size-fits-all
• 音标:/ˌwʌn saɪz fɪts ˈɔːl/
• 词性:adj.
• 翻译:通用的;一体适用的
• 例句:This approach is not a one-size-fits-all solution to the problem.(这种方法并非解决该问题的万能方案。)
Rick(人名)
• 音标:/rɪk/
• 词性:n.
• 翻译:里克(男子名)
• 例句:Rick is my best friend from high school.(里克是我高中时最好的朋友。)
1. She felt a deep ______ when her beloved pet passed away.
A. position B. sadness C. wound D. picnic
2. We must ______ these old machines ______ instead of letting them gather dust.
A. put; to good use B. mix; up C. run; out of D. keep; in mind
3. The doctor told him the injury would ______ him for months.
A. boost B. retell C. wound D. divide
4. It is ______ that the project will be delayed due to bad weather.
A. stable B. likely C. fully D. wild
5. The scientist drew a ______ to show the ______ in customer demand.
A. passage; sadness B. graph; increase C. technique; wound D. image; case
6. He had to ______ many hardships before achieving his dream.
A. go through B. run out of C. mix up D. wear out
7. Please ______ the correct answer with a checkmark on your sheet.
A. tick B. retell C. memorize D. recall
8. The ______ animals in the reserve are protected from hunting.
A. opera B. wild C. mall D. notebook
9. She used her communication ______ to ______ the team’s confidence.
A. position; react B. technique; boost C. lecture; memorize D. case; retell
10. I lost my ______ at the ______, so I can’t board the plane.
A. wallet; airport B. ticket; picnic C. squirrel; nut D. dolphin; grapevine
Fill in each blank with a suitable word above.
1. We need to __________ these old tools __________ instead of throwing them away.
2. She felt a deep __________ when her best friend moved away.
3. If we don’t save energy, we will __________ electricity soon.
4. How did you __________ to the sudden loud noise?
5. Be careful not to __________ the salt and sugar in the kitchen.
put;
sadness
run out of
react
mix up
a.react
b. run out of
d. put; to good use
e. mix up
c. sadness
to good use
Fill in each blank with a suitable word above.
6. The company is looking for a __________ financial plan to avoid risks.
7. He will __________ the story he heard yesterday in his own words.
8. It takes time to __________ all the new vocabulary for the exam.
9. Please __________ the correct answer on your answer sheet.
10. Let’s __________ the details of the project before making a decision.
stable/long-term
retell
memorize
tick
discuss
a tick
b. discuss
d. stable/long-term
e. retell
c. memorize
感谢观看
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