4.2 How Can I Get There（Reading&Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习通过“课前词汇预习-课堂语法巩固-语篇综合应用”三层递进设计，构建从单一知识点到综合能力的巩固路径，适配中职英语同步教学“基础+提升”需求，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（如benefit、convenient等）|采用中英互译形式，强化词汇记忆，培养自主学习能力| |课堂基础（单选）|基础语法（it作形式主语、介词搭配等）|通过语境化题目巩固语法规则，提升语言应用能力| |课堂综合（阅读）|语篇理解与推理|选取生活哲理类语篇，考查信息获取与推理，发展思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）Unit 4 How Can I Get There的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研社第二版） Unit 4 How Can I Get There 一课一练（2） Reading&Writing (1) 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.benefit (n.) __好处；益处______ (v.)__受益______ 2.innovation (n.)_创新________ 3.convenient(adj.)__方便的______ 4.choice (n.) __选择_____ 5. within(prep.)__在......之内______ 6.global (adj.)_全球的_______ 7. all over the world___全世界______ 【课堂检测】 一、单选 1. ____ is necessary to learn a foreign language well. A. This B. It C. That D. As 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定句型“It is +形容词/名词+to do sth.”的用法，在这个句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to learn a foreign language well”。形式主语只能用it来充当，用来避免句子头重脚轻，因此该题选择B选项。 2. She sent a postcard ____ her friend last week. A. to B. from C. at D. in 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配“send sth. to sb.”，意为“把某物寄给某人”，该结构是send的固定用法，表示物品的接收对象用介词to，因此该题选择A选项。 3. Lily likes drawing. I like it, ____. A. either B. also C. too D. as 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查“也”的词义辨析。either表示“也”时用于否定句，且放在句末；also表示“也”，通常放在句中，行为动词之前，be动词、助动词之后；too表示“也”，用于肯定句，放在句末；as没有“也”的含义。本题是肯定句，且设空处在句末，因此该题选择C选项。 4. ____ it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. A. Unless B. Before C. If D. After 【答案】C 【解析】本考查连词的词义辨析。unless意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句；before意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句；if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；after意为“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句。根据句子逻辑“如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了”，这里需要表示“如果”的条件引导词，因此该题选择C选项。 5. They decided ____ a trip to the countryside. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”，decide后只能接动词不定式作宾语，这是固定用法，因此该题选择B选项。 6. I don’t like the way ____ he speaks to others. A. that B. in which C. / D. A, B and C 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词用法。当先行词是way，且在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系词可以用that，也可以用in which，还可以省略关系词。因此该题选择C选项。 7. ____ no one was in the classroom, she decided to wait outside. A. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. To see 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句子主语she和动词see之间是主动关系，且see所表示的动作和主句谓语动词decide所表示的动作同时发生，因此要用现在分词作原因状语，过去分词seen表被动，过去式saw不能作非谓语，不定式to see多用来表目的或将来的动作，不符合此处逻辑，因此该题选择A选项。 8. Too much junk food has bad effects ____ people’s health. A. to B. on C. at D. of 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配“have bad effects on...”，意为“对……有不好的影响”，effect表示“影响”时，搭配的介词为on，用来指明影响的对象，因此该题选择B选项。 9. Swimming in the river ____ very dangerous. A. have B. has C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查主谓一致和系动词的用法。动名词短语“Swimming in the river”作句子主语，要将其视为单数概念，谓语需要用单数形式，此处表示“游泳这件事是危险的”，应该用系动词is构成主系表结构，因此该题选择C选项。 10. He doesn’t run as ____ as his brother. A. good B. better C. best D. well 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查固定结构“as...as...”的用法。as...as...表示“和……一样……”，两个as之间要用形容词或副词的原级，better是比较级，best是最高级，因此先排除B、C两项；此处修饰动词run，要用副词，good是形容词，只能修饰名词，well在这里是副词，符合用法要求，因此该题选择D选项。 二、阅读理解 We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others. Photographers use cameras, artists use brushes,musicians use songs and writers use stories. Spencer Johnson's story Who Moved My Cheese shows changes exist in our life. Life changes and so do we. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we will fail. Just look at the cycle of the seasons. Trees bud(发芽)in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn,their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter arrives, there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we know there are cycles in nature, we can prepare for them. We know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly. Since we accept the cycles of nature, we should also accept the changes in our life. We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible(灵活的).We can regard the changes in our life as chances. As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life. ( )1. What do writers use to share their life experiences? A. Stories. B. Newspapers. C.Basketballs. D. Pianos. ( )2.Who Moved My Cheese tells us that___. A. changes exist in our life B. we should move others’things C. we should use books to share our life experiences D. there are difficulties in our life ( )3. The cycle of the seasons means____. A. we should wear warm clothes in winter B. we should accept the changes in our life C. we should prepare for the weather D. leaves turn yellow in autumn 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 【导语】这是一篇哲理议论文，文章以《谁动了我的奶酪》这个故事和季节循环的自然现象为例，论述了生活处处存在变化，我们要学会改变自己、顺应变化的道理。 【解析】1. 根据第一段“writers use stories”可知，作家用故事分享人生经历，因此选A。 2. 根据第二段“Spencer Johnson's story Who Moved My Cheese shows changes exist in our life”可知，这本书告诉我们生活中存在变化，因此选A。 3. 根据第四段“Since we accept the cycles of nature, we should also accept the changes in our life”可知，季节循环向我们表明我们应当接纳生活中的变化，因此选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）Unit 4 How Can I Get There的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研社第二版） Unit 4 How Can I Get There 一课一练（2） Reading&Writing (1) 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.benefit (n.) ________ (v.)________ 2.innovation (n.)_________ 3.convenient(adj.)________ 4.choice (n.) _______ 5. within(prep.)________ 6.global (adj.)________ 7. all over the world_________ 【课堂检测】 一、单选 1. ____ is necessary to learn a foreign language well. A. This B. It C. That D. As 2. She sent a postcard ____ her friend last week. A. to B. from C. at D. in 3. Lily likes drawing. I like it, ____. A. either B. also C. too D. as 4. ____ it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. A. Unless B. Before C. If D. After 5. They decided ____ a trip to the countryside. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 6. I don’t like the way ____ he speaks to others. A. that B. in which C. / D. A, B and C 7. ____ no one was in the classroom, she decided to wait outside. A. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. To see 8. Too much junk food has bad effects ____ people’s health. A. to B. on C. at D. of 9. Swimming in the river ____ very dangerous. A. have B. has C. is D. are 10. He doesn’t run as ____ as his brother. A. good B. better C. best D. well 二、阅读理解 We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others. Photographers use cameras, artists use brushes,musicians use songs and writers use stories. Spencer Johnson's story Who Moved My Cheese shows changes exist in our life. Life changes and so do we. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we will fail. Just look at the cycle of the seasons. Trees bud(发芽)in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn,their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter arrives, there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we know there are cycles in nature, we can prepare for them. We know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly. Since we accept the cycles of nature, we should also accept the changes in our life. We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible(灵活的).We can regard the changes in our life as chances. As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life. ( )1. What do writers use to share their life experiences? A. Stories. B. Newspapers. C.Basketballs. D. Pianos. ( )2.Who Moved My Cheese tells us that___. A. changes exist in our life B. we should move others’things C. we should use books to share our life experiences D. there are difficulties in our life ( )3. The cycle of the seasons means____. A. we should wear warm clothes in winter B. we should accept the changes in our life C. we should prepare for the weather D. leaves turn yellow in autumn 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $