4.1 How Can I Get There（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，通过词汇记忆→语法应用→语篇理解的进阶路径，夯实语言基础，提升语言能力与学习能力，适配中职英语同步教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇记忆|5题词汇汉译英，直击direction等单元重点词，夯实语言基础| |课堂检测|语法应用+语篇理解|单选（7题）覆盖代词/比较级等语法点，阅读（4题）训练细节查找与推理能力，实现从单一到综合的能力提升|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）Unit 4 How Can I Get There的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研社第二版） Unit 4 How Can I Get There 一课一练（1） Warming up; Listening & Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.direction (n.) ________ 2.means(n.)________ 3.ahead (adv.)________ 4. transport (n.)_______ 5.download(v.)_________ 【课堂检测】 一、单选 1. 1. ______ advice you need, you can call me anytime. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However 2. There ______ some milk in the glass. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. The ______ you practice, the more skilled you will be. A. little B. less C. much D. more 4. He writes ______ than his deskmate. A. more clearly B. clear C. most clearly D. more clear 5. — ______ did you travel to Beijing? — I went by train. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 6. ______ difficulties you face, don't give up easily. A. Whatever B. Whichever C. Whoever D. Whenever 7. There ______ some water in the bowl. A. is B. are C. were D. was 二、阅读理解 Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work. and you stay in bed, feeling very sad. What makes us ill? It is germs（细菌）. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut（割开处）,some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere. ( )1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. When we are ill, we must be unhappy. B. It is germs that make us ill. C. Germs can only be found in dirty water. D. Germs are everywhere around us. ( )2. How can we see germs? A. With our eyes. B. Through a microscope. C. Through drinking water. D. Through cutting fingers. ( )3.Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water? A. Because you haven't looked at it carefully. B. Because water can't be drunk in this way. C. Because there must be lots of germs in it. D. Because water will make you ill. ( )4. If some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut of your finger, ______. A. your finger would become big and red B. you will have much pain in it C. sometimes the germs would go into all of your body D. All of the above 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）Unit 4 How Can I Get There的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研社第二版） Unit 4 How Can I Get There 一课一练（1） Warming up; Listening & Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.direction (n.) __方向______ 2.means(n.)__工具______ 3.ahead (adv.)_在前面_______ 4. transport (n.)__交通_____ 5.download(v.)___下载______ 【课堂检测】 一、单选 1. 1. ______ advice you need, you can call me anytime. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。句意：无论你需要什么建议，你都可以随时给我打电话。选项A“Whatever”表示“无论什么”，此处修饰名词“advice”，符合语境；选项B“Whenever”表示“无论何时”，用于修饰时间，不符合句意；选项C“Whoever”表示“无论谁”，指代人，不符合此处修饰“advice”的要求；选项D“However”表示“无论如何，不管怎样”，常修饰形容词或副词，在此处结构不对，所以选A。 2. There ______ some milk in the glass. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查there be句型的主谓一致。句意：玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。there be句型中be动词的形式由后面紧跟的名词决定，句中名词milk是不可数名词，且句子描述的是现在的一般状态，要用一般现在时，因此be动词用is，所以选A。 3. The ______ you practice, the more skilled you will be. A. little B. less C. much D. more 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”的用法。句意：你练习得越多，你就会越熟练。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，根据后半句“the more skilled”可知，前半句也需要用比较级结构，结合句意，此处表示“越多”，选项A“little”是原级，选项B“less”意为“更少”，不符合句意，选项C“much”是原级，只有选项D“more”符合结构和句意，所以选D。 4. He writes ______ than his deskmate. A. more clearly B. clear C. most clearly D. more clear 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查副词比较级的用法。句意：他写得比他的同桌更清楚。句中出现比较级标志词“than”，说明要用比较级结构；此处修饰动词“writes”，需要用副词clear是形容词，对应的副词是clearly，clearly是多音节词，它的比较级形式是more clearly，因此选A。选项B是形容词原级，选项C是最高级，选项D比较级形式变化错误，均不符合要求。 5. — ______ did you travel to Beijing? — I went by train. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：——你怎么去北京旅行的？——我坐火车去的。根据答句“I went by train”可知，此处是在询问出行方式，选项B“How”表示“如何，怎样”，用来询问方式，符合语境；选项A“What”意为“什么”，询问事物，选项C“Why”意为“为什么”，询问原因，选项D“Where”意为“哪里”，询问地点，均不符合句意，所以选B。 6. ______ difficulties you face, don't give up easily. A. Whatever B. Whichever C. Whoever D. Whenever 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。句意：无论你面对什么困难，都不要轻易放弃。选项A“Whatever”表示“无论什么”，此处修饰名词“difficulties”，符合语境；选项B“Whichever”表示“无论哪一个”，强调在特定范围内的选择，此处没有给出特定范围，不符合句意；选项C“Whoever”表示“无论谁”，指代人，不符合此处修饰“difficulties”的要求；选项D“Whenever”表示“无论何时”，用于修饰时间，在此处结构不对，所以选A。 7. There ______ some water in the bowl. A. is B. are C. were D. was 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查there be句型的主谓一致。句意：碗里有一些水。there be句型中be动词遵循“就近原则”，be动词的形式由距离be最近的名词决定，句中名词water是不可数名词，且句子描述的是现存的一般状态，应用一般现在时，因此be动词用is，所以选A。 二、阅读理解 Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work. and you stay in bed, feeling very sad. What makes us ill? It is germs（细菌）. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut（割开处）,some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere. ( )1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. When we are ill, we must be unhappy. B. It is germs that make us ill. C. Germs can only be found in dirty water. D. Germs are everywhere around us. ( )2. How can we see germs? A. With our eyes. B. Through a microscope. C. Through drinking water. D. Through cutting fingers. ( )3.Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water? A. Because you haven't looked at it carefully. B. Because water can't be drunk in this way. C. Because there must be lots of germs in it. D. Because water will make you ill. ( )4. If some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut of your finger, ______. A. your finger would become big and red B. you will have much pain in it C. sometimes the germs would go into all of your body D. All of the above 【答案】1. C 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】这是一篇介绍细菌的说明文，文中介绍了细菌的特点、细菌的存在位置以及细菌对人体的危害，下面我们来逐题分析。 【解析】1. 细节理解题。题意：根据文章，下列哪项是不正确的？根据原文第三段“Germs aren't found only in water.”可知，细菌不只存在于水中，因此C选项“细菌只能在脏水中被发现”表述错误，题目要求选择不正确的选项，故答案选C。A选项“当我们生病时，我们一定会不开心”对应原文第一段“When you are ill, you must be unhappy”，表述正确；B选项“是细菌让我们生病”对应原文第二段“What makes us ill? It is germs”，表述正确；D选项“细菌在我们周围无处不在”对应原文第二段“Germs are everywhere”，表述正确，因此这三项均不符合题意。 2. 细节理解题。题意：我们怎样才能看到细菌？根据原文第二段“They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope.”可知，我们可以通过显微镜看到细菌，故答案选B。 3. 细节理解题。题意：为什么你的父母不让你喝脏水？根据原文第三段“Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.”可知，父母不让喝脏水是因为脏水里有很多细菌，故答案选C。 4. 细节理解题。题意：如果地板上的一些灰尘进入你割破的手指，____。根据原文最后一段“If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.”可知，灰尘进入伤口后，手指会变得又大又红，会很疼，有时细菌还会进入全身，前三项描述都正确，故答案选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $