3.2 Sports Are Good for You（Reading&Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 河北专用中职英语《基础模块1》外研社版Unit 3同步练，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，构建“词汇认知→语法应用→语篇理解”巩固路径，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇认知|7题英汉互译，聚焦celebrate等单元重点词，夯实语言基础| |课堂检测|词汇应用+语篇理解|7题单选考查动词搭配等语法点，4题阅读训练信息获取，衔接基础与综合能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研社第二版） Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You 一课一练（2） Reading&Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.celebrate (v.)________ 2. strengthen (v.)________ 3. beyond (adv./prep.)________ 4.annual _________ 5._______(adj.) 年老的 6. various (adj.)________ 7. breathe (v.) ________ 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.I enjoy ______ bread every morning, but I want ______ porridge this noon. A. to eat; eating B. eating; to eat C. eat; eating D. eating; eating 2.______ my father, he likes Dragon Boat Festival best. A. As for B. As from C. As of D. As to 3.You ______ your washing today, you can wash it tomorrow. A. needn’t to finish B. don’t need to finish C. needn’t finishing D. don’t need finish 4.There is ______ juice in the bottle, we don’t need to buy more. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. a few 5.Our head teacher always ______ us ______ take exercise daily. A. encourage; at B. encourages; to C. encourage; with D. encourages; for 6.All the nurses ______ care of patients in the hospital every day. A. are busy taking B. is busy taking C. are busy to take D. are busy with taking 7.On their trip to West Lake, they stopped ______ and ______ beautiful photos. A. hiking; to take B. to hike; to take C. hiking; taking D. to hike; taking 二、阅读理解 Some people say, "Extreme(极限的) sports are so dangerous. Why would anyone want to do them?" But the danger is what makes them so exciting. Keep reading to find out the most popular ones. Bungee jumping: People on some South Pacific islands have been bungee jumping for hundreds of years. In 1979, some people bungee jumped off a bridge in England and made the sport popular around the world. Bungee jumping came to China in 1996. Skateboarding: At first, this sport was called "sidewalk surfing". Skateboarders often jump high into the air, go down steps or slide(滑行) down rails on their boards. They wear baggy trousers(宽松裤) so they can move more freely. Skydiving: This is probably the scariest(最惊险的) extreme sport. Skydivers jump out of airplanes about four kilometres up in the sky. They usually free fall for a while and then open a parachute to slow down for a safe landing. Snowboarding: This became a winter Olympic sport in 1998. People tie their feet to the board with special shoes. They don’t use any ski sticks. Then they ride down hills, jump high and do tricks. ( )1. What made bungee jumping popular all over the world? A. A history of hundreds of years. B. Jumping over a river in England. C. Coming to China in 1996. D. Jumping off a bridge in Britain in 1979. ( )2. In which sports do people jump from a plane or from a high place? A. Bungee jumping and skydiving. B. Skydiving and skateboarding. C. Bungee jumping and skateboarding. D. Snowboarding and skateboarding. ( )3. Why do some people like to do the extreme sports? A. It’s exciting and safe. B. It’s dangerous but exciting. C. It’s scary but safe. D. It’s easy to learn. ( )4. Which sport can we see in the Winter Olympic Games? A. Bungee jumping. B. Skateboarding. C. Skydiving. D. Snowboarding. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研社第二版） Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You 一课一练（2） Reading&Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.celebrate (v.)__庆祝______ 2. strengthen (v.)__加强______ 3. beyond (adv./prep.)__超出______ 4.annual __一年一度的_______ 5.__elderly_____(adj.) 年老的 6. various (adj.)_各种各样的_______ 7. breathe (v.) _呼吸_______ 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.I enjoy ______ bread every morning, but I want ______ porridge this noon. A. to eat; eating B. eating; to eat C. eat; eating D. eating; eating 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配的用法。enjoy doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事，享受做某事的乐趣”，所以第一个空需要用动词的动名词形式eating；want to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，因此第二个空要用动词不定式to eat，结合选项可知，本题选B。 2.______ my father, he likes Dragon Boat Festival best. A. As for B. As from C. As of D. As to 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定短语辨析。As for 是固定短语，意为“至于，关于”，符合句意“至于我的爸爸，他最喜欢端午节”；As from表示“从……开始”，As of表示“自……起”，均不符合语境；As to虽然也有“关于”的含义，但更多用于引出议题或分歧问题，此处A选项表达更自然符合日常用法，因此本题选A。 3.You ______ your washing today, you can wash it tomorrow. A. needn’t to finish B. don’t need to finish C. needn’t finishing D. don’t need finish 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查need的用法。need既可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词。当need作情态动词时，后接动词原形，否定形式为needn't do，因此A选项needn't后接动词不定式、C选项needn't后接动名词，用法均错误。当need作实义动词时，否定形式需要借助助动词don't，结构为don't need to do，因此D选项缺少动词不定式符号to，用法错误。只有B选项don't need to finish结构正确，符合句意“你今天不必洗完，你可以明天洗”，因此本题选B。 4.There is ______ juice in the bottle, we don’t need to buy more. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. a few 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查形容词短语辨析。too many意为“太多”，用来修饰可数名词复数；too much意为“太多”，用来修饰不可数名词；much too意为“太……”，用来修饰形容词或副词；a few意为“一些”，用来修饰可数名词复数。题目中的juice是不可数名词，此处表达瓶子里还有很多果汁，不需要再买，因此要用too much修饰juice。 A选项修饰可数名词复数，不符合；C选项不能修饰不可数名词，不符合；D选项修饰可数名词复数，不符合。因此本题选B。 5.Our head teacher always ______ us ______ take exercise daily. A. encourage; at B. encourages; to C. encourage; with D. encourages; for 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查主谓一致和固定搭配。本句主语是Our head teacher，是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是老师一贯的行为，要用一般现在时，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式encourages，排除A、C选项。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合句意“我们班主任总是鼓励我们每天锻炼身体”，此处介词要用to，其他介词搭配不符合该固定结构，因此本题选B。 6.All the nurses ______ care of patients in the hospital every day. A. are busy taking B. is busy taking C. are busy to take D. are busy with taking 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查主谓一致和固定搭配。本句主语All the nurses是复数，be动词要用are，因此排除B选项。be busy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，be busy后接动词的动名词形式，不能接动词不定式，也不需要介词with连接，因此C、D选项结构错误。只有A选项are busy taking结构和用法完全正确，符合句意“所有护士每天都在医院忙着照顾病人”，因此本题选A。 7.On their trip to West Lake, they stopped ______ and ______ beautiful photos. A. hiking; to take B. to hike; to take C. hiking; taking D. to hike; taking 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查stop的固定短语辨析。stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的某事”，stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。本句意为“在去西湖徒步的途中，他们停下徒步去拍漂亮的照片”，因此第一个空表示“停止徒步”，用动名词hiking，第二个空表示停下来去做拍照这件事，用动词不定式to take，对应选项A，因此本题选A。 二、阅读理解 Some people say, "Extreme(极限的) sports are so dangerous. Why would anyone want to do them?" But the danger is what makes them so exciting. Keep reading to find out the most popular ones. Bungee jumping: People on some South Pacific islands have been bungee jumping for hundreds of years. In 1979, some people bungee jumped off a bridge in England and made the sport popular around the world. Bungee jumping came to China in 1996. Skateboarding: At first, this sport was called "sidewalk surfing". Skateboarders often jump high into the air, go down steps or slide(滑行) down rails on their boards. They wear baggy trousers(宽松裤) so they can move more freely. Skydiving: This is probably the scariest(最惊险的) extreme sport. Skydivers jump out of airplanes about four kilometres up in the sky. They usually free fall for a while and then open a parachute to slow down for a safe landing. Snowboarding: This became a winter Olympic sport in 1998. People tie their feet to the board with special shoes. They don’t use any ski sticks. Then they ride down hills, jump high and do tricks. ( )1. What made bungee jumping popular all over the world? A. A history of hundreds of years. B. Jumping over a river in England. C. Coming to China in 1996. D. Jumping off a bridge in Britain in 1979. ( )2. In which sports do people jump from a plane or from a high place? A. Bungee jumping and skydiving. B. Skydiving and skateboarding. C. Bungee jumping and skateboarding. D. Snowboarding and skateboarding. ( )3. Why do some people like to do the extreme sports? A. It’s exciting and safe. B. It’s dangerous but exciting. C. It’s scary but safe. D. It’s easy to learn. ( )4. Which sport can we see in the Winter Olympic Games? A. Bungee jumping. B. Skateboarding. C. Skydiving. D. Snowboarding. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几种最受欢迎的极限运动，包括蹦极、滑板、跳伞和滑雪板运动，这类运动虽然危险，却能带给人们极致的刺激感。 【解析】1. 题干问“是什么让蹦极在全世界流行起来”，根据原文中“In 1979, some people bungee jumped off a bridge in England and made the sport popular around the world.”可知，1979年人们从英国的一座桥上蹦极使得这项运动在全球流行，正确答案应为D。 2. 题干问“哪些运动中人们需要从飞机或者高处跳下”，蹦极是从高处的桥梁或跳台跳下，跳伞是从四千米高空中的飞机跳下，因此符合描述的是蹦极和跳伞，正确答案应为A。 3. 题干问“为什么有些人喜欢极限运动”，文章开头就点明“the danger is what makes them so exciting”，说明人们喜欢极限运动是因为它虽然危险，却十分刺激，正确答案应为B。 4. 题干问“哪项运动可以在冬季奥运会中看到”，根据原文“Snowboarding: This became a winter Olympic sport in 1998.”可知，单板滑雪在1998年成为冬季奥运会项目，正确答案应为D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $