2027届高考英语一轮复习 :高考英语300个高频词练习卷|配2015-2026高考真题改编语境(题型+翻译+考点覆盖完形、阅读、语法填空、写作真题改编语境。)和默写版

2026-07-09
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**基本信息** 聚焦高考高频词汇与完形短语,通过默写训练构建词汇应用体系,强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |300高频单词|300个高考高频词|默写版,覆盖完形、阅读等真题语境|围绕高考高频考点,构建基础词汇网络,支撑多题型语言理解与表达| |50完形必考短语|50个核心短语|默写版,针对完形填空高频考点|精选完形高频短语,强化固定搭配记忆,提升语境中词汇应用能力|

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2027届高考一轮复习 :300个高频词练习卷及2015-2026高考真题改编语境 默写版 (题型+翻译+考点覆盖完形、阅读、语法填空、写作真题语境。) 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 第一部分 300高频单词 1. accomplish vt.________________ 2. accumulate vt.________________ 3. acknowledge vt.________________ 4. adapt v.________________ 5. adopt v.________________ 6. advocate v./n.________________ 7. affect v.________________ 8. allocate vt.________________ 9. amuse vt.________________ 10. analyze vt.________________ 11. announce vt.________________ 12. appreciate vt.________________ 13. approach v./n.________________ 14. approve v.________________ 15. assume v.________________ 16. attach v.________________ 17. attempt v./n.________________ 18. attract vt.________________ 19. aware adj.________________ 20. ban v./n.________________ 21. bargain v./n.________________ 22. behave v.________________ 23. blame v./n.________________ 24. bleed v.________________ 25. bond n./v.________________ 26. bore v./n.________________ 27. bother v./n.________________ 28. bounce v./n.________________ 29. boycott v./n.________________ 30. brake v./n.________________ 31. calculate v.________________ 32. cancel vt.________________ 33. capture v./n.________________ 34. challenge v./n.________________ 35. charge v./n.________________ 36. cheat v./n.________________ 37. cheer v./n.________________ 38. claim v./n.________________ 39. clarify vt.________________ 40. collapse v./n.________________ 41. collect v.________________ 42. command v./n.________________ 43. commit vt.________________ 44. communicate v.________________ 45. compare v.________________ 46. complain vi.________________ 47. concentrate v.________________ 48. concern v./n.________________ 49. conduct v./n.________________ 50. confirm vt.________________ 51. confuse vt.________________ 52. congratulate vt.________________ 53. connect v.________________ 54. conquer vt.________________ 55. consider v.________________ 56. consist vi.________________ 57. contact v./n.________________ 58. contain vt.________________ 59. contribute v.________________ 60. convince vt.________________ 61. crawl v.________________ 62. crash v./n.________________ 63. create vt.________________ 64. crowd v./n.________________ 65. curse v./n.________________ 66. damage v./n.________________ 67. dash v./n.________________ 68. debate v./n.________________ 69. decline v./n.________________ 70. decorate vt.________________ 71. decrease v./n.________________ 72. defend v.________________ 73. delay v./n.________________ 74. deliver vt.________________ 75. demand v./n.________________ 76. deny vt.________________ 77. depart vi.________________ 78. depend vi.________________ 79. describe vt.________________ 80. deserve v.________________ 81. determine v.________________ 82. develop v.________________ 83. devote vt.________________ 84. digest v./n.________________ 85. disappear vi.________________ 86. disappoint vt.________________ 87. discover vt.________________ 88. discuss vt.________________ 89. disturb vt.________________ 90. doubt v./n.________________ 91. drag v.________________ 92. drown v.________________ 93. dynamic adj.________________ 94. earn v.________________ 95. educate vt.________________ 96. embarrass vt.________________ 97. employ v./n.________________ 98. encourage vt.________________ 99. engage v.________________ 100. enhance vt.________________ 101. enjoy vt.________________ 102. entertain vt.________________ 103. entitle vt.________________ 104. escape v./n.________________ 105. evaluate vt.________________ 106. examine v.________________ 107. example n.________________ 108. excite vt.________________ 109. explain v.________________ 110. explore v.________________ 111. expose vt.________________ 112. extend v.________________ 113. extra adj.________________ 114. fade v.________________ 115. fail v.________________ 116. fancy v./adj.________________ 117. fasten vt.________________ 118. fear v./n.________________ 119. feed v.________________ 120. fetch vt.________________ 121. fight v./n.________________ 122. figure v./n.________________ 123. fill v.________________ 124. finance v./n.________________ 125. fire v./n.________________ 126. firm adj.________________ 127. fix v.________________ 128. flash v./n.________________ 129. flee v.________________ 130. float v.________________ 131. fold v.________________ 132. forbid vt.________________ 133. forgive vt.________________ 134. formal adj.________________ 135. fortune n.________________ 136. forward adv./adj.________________ 137. freeze v.________________ 138. frighten vt.________________ 139. frown v./n.________________ 140. fulfill vt.________________ 141. fund v./n.________________ 142. gather v.________________ 143. gaze v./n.________________ 144. generate vt.________________ 145. gentle adj.________________ 146. glance v./n.________________ 147. glare v./n.________________ 148. grasp v./n.________________ 149. greedy adj.________________ 150. greet vt.________________ 151. grip v./n.________________ 152. guarantee v./n.________________ 153. guard v./n.________________ 154. guess v./n.________________ 155. guilt n.________________ 156. habit n.________________ 157. handle v.________________ 158. harm v./n.________________ 159. hate v./n.________________ 160. hesitate vi.________________ 161. hide v.________________ 162. highlight v./n.________________ 163. hire v./n.________________ 164. honour v./n.________________ 165. hope v./n.________________ 166. hug v./n.________________ 167. hunt v./n.________________ 168. hurry v./n.________________ 169. ignore vt.________________ 170. illustrate vt.________________ 171. imagine vt.________________ 172. imitate vt.________________ 173. immediate adj.________________ 174. impact n./v.________________ 175. impress vt.________________ 176. improve v.________________ 177. include vt.________________ 178. increase v./n.________________ 179. inform vt.________________ 180. injure vt.________________ 181. insist vi.________________ 182. inspire vt.________________ 183. intend vt.________________ 184. interrupt vt.________________ 185. introduce vt.________________ 186. invite vt.________________ 187. involve vt.________________ 188. joke v./n.________________ 189. judge v./n.________________ 190. junior adj.________________ 191. justice n.________________ 192. kick v./n.________________ 193. kid v./n.________________ 194. knock v./n.________________ 195. lack v./n.________________ 196. last v./adj.________________ 197. laugh v./n.________________ 198. lay v.________________ 199. lead v.________________ 200. lean v.________________ 201. leap v./n.________________ 202. learn v.________________ 203. leave v.________________ 204. lecture n./v.________________ 205. lend v.________________ 206. level n.________________ 207. lift v.________________ 208. limit v./n.________________ 209. link v./n.________________ 210. list v./n.________________ 211. listen vi.________________ 212. live v./adj.________________ 213. local adj.________________ 214. lock v./n.________________ 215. lonely adj.________________ 216. long v./adj.________________ 217. loose adj.________________ 218. lose v.________________ 219. love v./n.________________ 220. loyal adj.________________ 221. luck n.________________ 222. lunch n.________________ 223. major adj./n.________________ 224. make v.________________ 225. manage v.________________ 226. marry v.________________ 227. match v./n.________________ 228. matter v./n.________________ 229. mean v.________________ 230. measure v./n.________________ 231. meet v.________________ 232. mend v.________________ 233. mention vt.________________ 234. mercy n.________________ 235. merit n.________________ 236. message n.________________ 237. mind v./n.________________ 238. minor adj.________________ 239. miss v.________________ 240. mix v.________________ 241. mode n.________________ 242. model n.________________ 243. modify vt.________________ 244. monitor v./n.________________ 245. monthly adj./adv.________________ 246. moral adj./n.________________ 247. motion n./v.________________ 248. motivate vt.________________ 249. move v.________________ 250. multiply v.________________ 251. narrow v./adj.________________ 252. nation n.________________ 253. native adj.________________ 254. natural adj.________________ 255. near prep./adv.________________ 256. neat adj.________________ 257. necessary adj.________________ 258. need v./n.________________ 259. negative adj.________________ 260. neglect v.________________ 261. neither pron./conj.________________ 262. nervous adj.________________ 263. nest n.________________ 264. never adv.________________ 265. new adj.________________ 266. next adj./adv.________________ 267. nice adj.________________ 268. night n.________________ 269. no adv./adj.________________ 270. noble adj.________________ 271. noise n.________________ 272. none pron.________________ 273. nor conj.________________ 274. normal adj.________________ 275. north n./adj.________________ 276. nose n.________________ 277. not adv.________________ 278. note v./n.________________ 279. notice v./n.________________ 280. novel adj./n.________________ 281. now adv.________________ 282. nuclear adj.________________ 283. number n.________________ 284. nurse n./v.________________ 285. nut n.________________ 286. obey v.________________ 287. object v./n.________________ 288. observe v.________________ 289. obtain vt.________________ 290. obvious adj.________________ 291. occasion n.________________ 292. ocean n.________________ 293. o’clock n.________________ 294. offer v./n.________________ 295. office n.________________ 296. often adv.________________ 297. oil n.________________ 298. old adj.________________ 299. on prep.________________ 300. once conj./adv.________________ 第二部分 50个完形必考短语 1. break down ________________ 2. break out ________________ 3. break up ________________ 4. bring up ________________ 5. call off ________________ 6. call on ________________ 7. come across ________________ 8. come up with ________________ 9. cut down ________________ 10. cut out ________________ 11. depend on ________________ 12. devote to ________________ 13. fall behind ________________ 14. get across ________________ 15. get along ________________ 16. get over ________________ 17. give away ________________ 18. give in ________________ 19. give up ________________ 20. go through ________________ 21. hold back ________________ 22. hold on ________________ 23. insist on ________________ 24. keep up ________________ 25. look down on ________________ 26. look forward to ________________ 27. look up to ________________ 28. make up ________________ 29. make up for ________________ 30. pass away ________________ 31. pick up ________________ 32. point out ________________ 33. pull through ________________ 34. put off ________________ 35. put up ________________ 36. refer to ________________ 37. rely on ________________ 38. rule out ________________ 39. run out of ________________ 40. see to ________________ 41. set aside ________________ 42. show up ________________ 43. speak up ________________ 44. stand for ________________ 45. take on ________________ 46. turn down ________________ 47. turn out ________________ 48. use up ________________ 49. wait on ________________ 50. wear out ________________ $ 2027届高考一轮复习 :300个高频词练习卷|配2015-2026高考真题改编语境 考点覆盖完形、阅读、语法填空、写作真题语境 1. accomplish /完成/ 真题改编:We can accomplish anything with strong determination. 翻译:凭借坚定的决心,我们可以完成任何事。 考点:完形常替换finish,侧重付出努力完成艰巨目标 2. accumulate /积累/ 真题改编:Gradually, she accumulated rich experience in volunteer work. 翻译:久而久之,她在志愿工作中积累了丰富经验。 考点:长期逐步积累抽象/具象事物,名词accumulation语法填空常考变形 3. acknowledge /承认;致谢/ 真题改编:It is generally acknowledged that teamwork matters most in this task.(2020全国I卷·语法填空) 翻译:人们普遍认为团队协作在这项任务中最为重要。 考点:固定句型It is acknowledged that…完形高频句式 4. adapt /适应/ 真题改编:It took the young migrant half a year to adapt to the busy urban life.(2019全国III卷·完形) 翻译:这位年轻务工人员花了半年时间适应繁忙的城市生活。 考点:必考搭配adapt to,形近词adopt为完形辨析大坑 5. adopt /采纳;收养/ 真题改编:Many schools adopted new teaching methods after the educational reform.(2022新高考II卷·阅读) 翻译:教改之后,很多学校采纳了新式教学方法。 考点:adopt policy/method采纳政策/方法,与adapt成对辨析必考 6. advocate /提倡/ 真题改编:Experts advocate keeping a regular schedule to protect teenagers’ health.(2024新高考I卷·七选五) 翻译:专家提倡规律作息来保护青少年身体健康。 考点:后只能接doing,不可接to do,语法填空易错点 7. affect /影响/ 真题改编:Bad sleeping habits greatly affect students’ learning efficiency at school.(2018全国II卷·阅读) 翻译:糟糕的作息习惯极大影响学生在校学习效率。 考点:动词affect vs 名词effect(have an effect on)历年高频辨析 8. allocate /分配/ 真题改编:The government allocated more funds to improve rural education facilities.(2025新高考II卷·阅读理解) 翻译:政府划拨了更多资金用于改善乡村教育设施。 考点:allocate sth to sth 把某物分配给某物,书面阅读高频词 9. amuse /逗乐/ 真题改编:The funny stories amused the lonely old lady living next door.(2017全国I卷·完形) 翻译:这些有趣的故事逗乐了隔壁独居的老奶奶。 考点:形容词变形amused/amusing语法填空必考 10. analyze /分析/ 真题改编:Scientists analyze plenty of data before drawing a final conclusion.(2021新高考I卷·语法填空) 翻译:科学家分析大量数据后才会得出最终结论。 考点:名词analysis(复数analyses)是语法填空变形常客 11. announce /宣布/ 真题改编:The school announced that the sports meeting would be put off due to heavy rain.(2016全国III卷·完形) 翻译:学校宣布运动会因大雨推迟举办。 考点:announce sth to sb 向某人宣告某事 12. appreciate /感激;欣赏/ 真题改编:I would greatly appreciate it if you could offer me some practical advice.(2020全国I卷·书信写作原题句型) 翻译:若你能给我一些实用建议,我将不胜感激。 考点:两大黄金考点:appreciate doing;I would appreciate it if… 13. approach /接近;方法/ 真题改编:This approach to solving environmental problems proves effective.(2022全国甲卷·阅读) 翻译:这个解决环境问题的方法被证实是有效的。 考点:approach to doing sth(to是介词)完形单选高频陷阱 14. approve /赞成/ 真题改编:Most parents do not approve of their kids spending too much time on online games.(2015全国I卷·完形) 翻译:大多数家长不赞同孩子花费过多时间玩网游。 考点:固定短语approve of sb/sth 15. assume /假定/ 真题改编:We shouldn’t always assume that teenagers lack self-control.(2023全国乙卷·阅读) 翻译:我们不该总是假定青少年缺乏自控力。 考点:assume that从句,完形逻辑推理题高频词 16. attach /附上;依恋/ 真题改编:Nowadays people attach great importance to physical exercise.(2019全国II卷·写作万能句式) 翻译:如今人们十分重视体育锻炼。 考点:attach importance to sth 重视……高考写作高分短语 17. attempt /尝试/ 真题改编:He made every attempt to persuade his teammates not to give up the game.(2017全国II卷·完形) 翻译:他竭尽全力劝说队友不要放弃比赛。 考点:attempt to do sth 试图做某事 18. attract /吸引/ 真题改编:The ancient cultural street attracts thousands of tourists every year.(2024全国甲卷·语法填空) 翻译:这条古文化街道每年吸引成千上万游客前来参观。 考点:变形attraction/attractive阅读、语法填空常考 19. aware /意识到/ 真题改编:Teenagers should be aware of the risks of sharing personal information online.(2021全国乙卷·七选五) 翻译:青少年应当意识到在网上泄露个人信息的风险。 考点:固定搭配be aware of 20. ban /禁止/ 真题改编:Many cities have banned driving vehicles with high pollution emissions.(2018全国III卷·阅读) 翻译:许多城市已经禁止高排放车辆通行。 考点:ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 21. bargain /讨价还价;便宜货/ 真题改编:She spent half an hour bargaining with the seller for a lower price.(2016全国II卷·完形) 翻译:她花半小时和卖家讨价还价,希望压低价格。 考点:a real bargain 物美价廉的商品,生活类完形高频语境 22. behave /表现/ 真题改编:Children tend to behave better when praised by their teachers publicly.(2022新高考I卷·完形) 翻译:孩子在被老师当众表扬时往往会表现得更好。 考点:behave oneself 守规矩 23. blame /责备/ 真题改编:It is not fair to blame him entirely for the unexpected accident.(2015全国II卷·完形) 翻译:将这场意外事故全部归咎于他并不公平。 考点:blame sb for sth;be to blame(应受责备)完形必背 24. bleed /流血/ 真题改编:His knee bled heavily after he fell down on the running track.(2019全国I卷·完形) 翻译:他在跑道摔倒后,膝盖流血不止。 考点:过去式bled,记叙文完形受伤场景用词 25. bond /纽带;联结/ 真题改编:Shared experiences build a close emotional bond between family members.(2023新高考II卷·阅读) 翻译:共同经历会在家人之间搭建紧密的情感纽带。 考点:情感类完形高频名词emotional bond 26. bore /使厌烦/ 真题改编:Long repetitive lectures easily bore most middle school students.(2020全国II卷·阅读) 翻译:冗长重复的讲课很容易让大多数中学生感到厌烦。 考点:bored(人)/boring(物)形容词变形考点 27. bother /打扰/ 真题改编:Don’t bother to pick me up at the station; I can take the subway home.(2017全国I卷·完形) 翻译:不用麻烦来车站接我,我可以坐地铁回家。 考点:bother to do sth 费心做某事 28. bounce /弹跳/ 真题改编:The little boy watched happily as the ball bounced up and down on the ground.(2024新高考II卷·完形) 翻译:小男孩开心地看着皮球在地面上上下弹跳。 考点:运动、童趣类完形场景词汇 29. boycott /抵制/ 真题改编:Some consumers chose to boycott products made by that company for its bad behavior.(2025全国甲卷·阅读) 翻译:一些消费者因该企业不良行为选择抵制其产品。 30.brake /breɪk/ v.&n.刹车 真题改编(2019全国Ⅰ卷完形):He stepped hard on the brake to avoid hitting a child rushing across the road. 译文:他猛踩刹车,避免撞到一名横穿马路的小孩。 考点:交通场景完形常用词,常和speed、crash一同辨析考查 31.calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt/ v.计算 真题改编(2022新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空):Researchers calculate how much energy each activity consumes every day. 译文:研究人员计算每项活动每日消耗的能量值。 考点:名词calculation为语法填空高频变形 32.cancel /ˈkænsl/ v.取消 真题改编(2020全国Ⅱ卷完形):The school had to cancel the outdoor activity because of the sudden heavy rain. 译文:突如其来的暴雨迫使学校取消了户外活动。 考点:cancel an appointment/plan 取消约定/计划,高考应用文高频词汇 33.capture /ˈkæptʃə(r)/ v.捕获;抓拍 真题改编(2023新高考Ⅱ卷阅读):The photographer captured a precious moment of wild birds feeding their babies. 译文:摄影师抓拍了野鸟哺育幼鸟的珍贵瞬间。 考点:阅读常考引申义“捕捉(画面、情感)”,不只局限“抓捕” 34.challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ v.&n.挑战 真题改编(2021全国甲卷七选五):Don’t be afraid to challenge yourself when facing new difficulties. 译文:面对新困境时,不要害怕挑战自我。 考点:固定搭配challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事 35.charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ v.收费;指控;充电 真题改编(2017全国Ⅲ卷完形):The shop owner charged me ten yuan for repairing my bicycle. 译文:店主收了我十元修理自行车。 考点:一词多义完形必考点:charge sb money收费;charge sb with指控;charge the phone充电 36.cheat /tʃiːt/ v.欺骗;作弊 真题改编(2016全国Ⅰ卷完形):He felt guilty after he cheated in the final English exam. 译文:英语期末考试作弊后,他内心十分愧疚。 考点:cheat sb out of sth 骗取某人某物;cheat in exams 考试作弊 37.cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ v.欢呼;鼓舞 真题改编(2024全国甲卷完形):All classmates stood up and cheered for our winning team loudly. 译文:全班同学起立,为获胜队伍高声欢呼。 考点:核心短语cheer up 振作起来,完形情感类高频短语 38.claim /kleɪm/ v.声称;索取 真题改编(2022全国乙卷阅读):Some people claim that daily exercise can greatly improve one’s memory. 译文:有些人声称日常锻炼可以大幅提升记忆力。 考点:阅读观点类高频词,claim to do sth声称做某事 39.clarify /ˈklærɪfaɪ/ v.澄清 真题改编(2018全国Ⅱ卷书信写作):I’m writing to clarify several questions about your summer camp rules. 译文:我写信是为了澄清几条关于夏令营规章的问题。 考点:clarify the misunderstanding 澄清误会,书信高分替换词 40.collapse /kəˈlæps/ v.倒塌;崩溃 真题改编(2023全国乙卷完形):The old bridge collapsed during the terrible storm last night. 译文:昨晚那场猛烈暴风雨中,这座老旧桥梁坍塌了。 考点:可形容物体倒塌,也可形容精神、身体崩溃 41.collect /kəˈlekt/ v.收集 真题改编(2015全国Ⅰ卷语法填空):Many students collect used bottles to raise money for poor children. 译文:许多学生收集废旧瓶子,为贫困儿童筹款。 考点:collection n.收藏品,语法填空常考词形转换 42.command /kəˈmɑːnd/ v.&n.命令;掌控 真题改编(2020全国Ⅲ卷完形):The officer gave a clear command and all soldiers moved forward at once. 译文:长官下达清晰指令,全体士兵立刻向前行进。 考点:command that从句要用(should) do虚拟语气,语法填空难点 43.commit /kəˈmɪt/ v.承诺;犯(错/罪) 真题改编(2021新高考Ⅰ卷阅读):He committed himself to protecting endangered wildlife all his life. 译文:他毕生致力于保护濒危野生动物。 考点:固定搭配commit oneself to doing致力于;commit a crime犯错、犯罪 44.communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v.交流 真题改编(2019全国Ⅱ卷书信):We should communicate with our parents patiently instead of quarreling. 译文:我们应当耐心和父母沟通,而不是争吵。 考点:communicate with sb与某人交流;communication名词变形必考 45.compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v.比较 真题改编(2022新高考Ⅱ卷阅读):We often compare teenagers’ growth with that of young trees. 译文:我们常把青少年的成长比作小树的成长。 考点:固定搭配compare A with B对比AB;compare A to B把A比作B 46.complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v.抱怨 真题改编(2017全国Ⅱ卷完形):She always complains about too much homework given by teachers. 译文:她总是抱怨老师布置的作业太多。 考点:complain about sth抱怨某事,完形情绪类高频搭配 47.concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ v.集中 真题改编(2024新高考Ⅰ卷七选五):You need to concentrate on your study when having classes. 译文:上课时你需要专心学习。 考点:必考短语concentrate on专注于,近义词focus on常放在选项辨析 48.concern /kənˈsɜːn/ v.涉及;担心 n.担忧 真题改编(2018全国Ⅰ卷完形):Parents show great concern for their children’s physical and mental health. 译文:父母十分担忧孩子的身心健康。 考点:be concerned about担心;as far as...be concerned就……而言(写作万能句式) 49.conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ v.实施;引导 真题改编(2021全国乙卷阅读):Scientists conduct hundreds of experiments to test this new theory. 译文:科学家开展数百次实验来验证这条新理论。 考点:conduct a survey/experiment开展调查/实验,书面高频用词 50.confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v.确认 真题改编(2020新高考Ⅰ卷书信):I am writing to confirm the time of our offline meeting next Friday. 译文:我写信来确认我们下周五线下会面的时间。 考点:confirm one’s belief坚定信念,完形态度语境常用 51.confuse /kənˈfjuːz/ v.使困惑 真题改编(2016全国Ⅲ卷完形):The similar words often confuse many senior three students. 译文:这些形近词常常让很多高三学生感到困惑。 考点:be confused with被……混淆;confusing/confused形容词变形考点 52.congratulate /kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt/ v.祝贺 真题改编(2023新高考Ⅰ卷祝贺信真题句):I sincerely congratulate you on winning the national English competition. 译文:我衷心祝贺你拿下全国英语竞赛奖项。 考点:固定搭配congratulate sb on sth 因某事祝贺某人,书信必考搭配 53.connect /kəˈnekt/ v.连接 真题改编(2019全国Ⅲ卷语法填空):This railway connects the small town with the big capital city. 译文:这条铁路将小镇与首都大城市连接起来。 考点:connect A with/to B把A和B相连 54.conquer /ˈkɒŋkə(r)/ v.征服;克服 真题改编(2022全国甲卷完形):It took him years to conquer his fear of speaking in public. 译文:他花费数年时间克服了当众发言的恐惧。 考点:常搭配difficulty、fear,表克服困难、恐惧 55.consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ v.考虑;认为 真题改编(2015全国Ⅱ卷阅读):We should consider environmental protection while developing industry. 译文:发展工业的同时我们应当考虑环境保护问题。 考点:consider doing考虑做;consider sb (as) sth认为某人是……两大核心用法 56.consist /kənˈsɪst/ v.由…组成 真题改编(2024全国乙卷写作):Our volunteer group consists of twenty warm-hearted students. 译文:我们志愿者小组由二十名热心学生组成。 考点:必考短语consist of(无被动语态),同义短语be made up of 57.contact /ˈkɒntækt/ v.&n.联系 真题改编(2017全国Ⅰ卷书信结尾):Please contact me by email if you have any questions. 译文:如有疑问,请通过邮件联系我。 考点:keep in contact with sb与某人保持联系 58.contain /kənˈteɪn/ v.包含;容纳 真题改编(2020全国Ⅱ卷阅读):This book contains many practical skills for English writing. 译文:这本书包含许多实用的英语写作技巧。 考点:辨析:contain侧重整体内含;include侧重整体包含部分成员 59.contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ v.贡献;促成 真题改编(2021新高考Ⅱ卷完形):Every small action can contribute to protecting our earth. 译文:每一个微小行动都有助于保护我们的地球。 考点:高考顶级高频短语contribute to(导致;有助于;投稿),完形、写作反复考查 60. convince /kənˈvɪns/ v. 说服 真题改编(2021全国乙卷完形):We tried our best to convince him to take part in the volunteer activity. 译文:我们竭尽全力说服他参加这次志愿活动。 核心考点:convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事;be convinced that 坚信…… 61. crawl /krɔːl/ v. 爬行 真题改编(2019全国Ⅲ卷完形):The little baby crawled slowly across the wooden floor towards his mother. 译文:小宝宝沿着木地板慢慢朝妈妈爬过去。 考点:记叙文动作场景词汇,常与walk、jump辨析 62. crash /kræʃ/ v.&n. 碰撞;坠毁 真题改编(2023新高考Ⅱ卷阅读):The truck crashed into a tree because the driver was tired while driving. 译文:司机疲劳驾驶,卡车撞上了一棵树。 考点:交通类完形高频词,crash into 撞上 63. create /kriˈeɪt/ v. 创造 真题改编(2022新高考Ⅰ卷七选五):Teachers aim to create a relaxing learning environment for students. 译文:老师们致力于为学生营造轻松的学习环境。 考点:名词creation、creative为语法填空必考变形 64. crowd /kraʊd/ v. 拥挤 n.人群 真题改编(2017全国Ⅰ卷完形):Many visitors crowded into the hall to watch the performance. 译文:许多游客涌入大厅观看演出。 考点:a crowd of 一群;be crowded with 挤满 65. curse /kɜːs/ v. 诅咒;咒骂 真题改编(2016全国Ⅱ卷完形):Instead of cursing his bad luck, he chose to work harder to change the situation. 译文:他没有咒骂自己运气差,而是选择更加努力去改变现状。 考点:情绪态度类选项词,多出现于记叙文完形 66. damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ v.&n. 损害 真题改编(2020全国Ⅰ卷阅读):Too much sunlight will damage the leaves of these precious plants. 译文:过量光照会损伤这些珍贵植物的叶片。 辨析考点:damage(可修复损害)、destroy(彻底毁坏)完形高频辨析 67. dash /dæʃ/ v. 猛冲 真题改编(2024全国甲卷完形):He dashed out of the classroom the moment the bell rang. 译文:铃声一响,他就冲出了教室。 考点:dash to sp 冲向某地,动作描写常用词 68. debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ v.&n. 辩论;讨论 真题改编(2018全国Ⅲ卷写作):Our class held a meeting to debate whether students should use smartphones at school. 译文:我们班开展班会,辩论学生在校是否该使用手机。 考点:debate about sth 就某事辩论 69. decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ v. 拒绝;下降 真题改编(2021全国甲卷阅读):The number of wild birds has declined sharply in recent years. 译文:近年来野生鸟类数量急剧下降。 考点:表委婉拒绝(decline an invitation)、数值下降双重考点 70. decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰 真题改编(2015全国Ⅱ卷书信):We plan to decorate our classroom with colorful balloons for the coming party. 译文:我们打算用彩色气球装饰教室,迎接即将到来的派对。 搭配:decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 71. decrease /dɪˈkriːs/ v. 减少 真题改编(2022全国乙卷语法填空):People take action to decrease pollution in urban areas. 译文:人们采取行动减少城市区域污染。 辨析:decrease(逐渐减少)、increase(增加)一对反义词常成对考查 72. defend /dɪˈfend/ v. 保卫;捍卫 真题改编(2023全国乙卷阅读):Every soldier is ready to defend our motherland at any time. 译文:每一名战士时刻准备着保卫祖国。 搭配:defend oneself 自卫;defend rights 捍卫权利 73. delay /dɪˈleɪ/ v.&n. 推迟;拖延 真题改编(2020新高考Ⅰ卷完形):Heavy fog delayed the departure of all flights at the airport. 译文:大雾延误了机场所有航班的起飞。 考点:delay doing sth 推迟做某事,后接动名词易错考点 74. deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ v. 递送;发表(演讲) 真题改编(2019全国Ⅱ卷写作):I am honored to deliver a speech on how to develop good reading habits. 译文:我很荣幸发表一篇关于如何养成良好阅读习惯的演讲。 双重考点:deliver goods 送货;deliver a speech 发表演讲 75. demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ v.&n. 要求 真题改编(2017全国Ⅲ卷完形):Parents often demand that their children (should) spend more time studying. 译文:父母常常要求孩子花更多时间学习。 语法难点:demand后从句要用(should) do虚拟语气 76. deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ v. 否认;拒绝给予 真题改编(2024新高考Ⅱ卷阅读):He couldn’t deny having known the truth all along. 译文:他无法否认自己一直知晓真相。 考点:deny doing sth 否认做过某事 77. depart /dɪˈpɑːt/ v. 离开;出发 真题改编(2016全国Ⅲ卷完形):We will depart for the mountain village early tomorrow morning. 译文:我们明天一早动身前往山村。 搭配:depart for 动身前往某地 78. depend /dɪˈpend/ v. 依靠 真题改编(2021新高考Ⅱ卷七选五):Your future success mainly depends on your daily efforts. 译文:你未来的成功主要取决于日复一日的努力。 必考短语:depend on/upon 依靠;取决于 79. describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ v. 描述 真题改编(2018全国Ⅰ卷书信):Could you help me describe your hometown scenery in detail? 译文:你可以帮我详细描述一下你家乡的景色吗? 变形:description n.描述,语法填空高频考点 80. deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ v. 值得 真题改编(2022全国甲卷完形):All those who have made constant efforts deserve final success. 译文:所有坚持不懈付出努力的人都值得收获最终的成功。 搭配:deserve to do sth 值得做某事 81. determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ v. 决心;确定 真题改编(2020全国Ⅲ卷完形):She determined to devote herself to medical research forever. 译文:她下定决心终身投身医学研究。 考点:be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事(完形高频形容词短语) 82. develop /dɪˈveləp/ v. 发展;培养;患上 真题改编(2015全国Ⅰ卷阅读):It is vital for teenagers to develop healthy hobbies in daily life. 译文:青少年在日常生活中培养健康爱好至关重要。 多义考点:develop a habit 养成习惯;develop illness 患病 83. devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ v. 奉献;致力于 真题改编(2023新高考Ⅰ卷完形):Many teachers devote most of their spare time to helping students. 译文:许多老师把大部分业余时间用来辅导学生。 固定搭配:devote oneself to doing sth 致力于做某事(to为介词) 84. digest /daɪˈdʒest/ v. 消化;理解 真题改编(2017全国Ⅱ卷阅读):We need time to digest what we have learned from textbooks. 译文:我们需要时间消化理解课本上学到的知识。 引申义考点:除消化食物外,常考理解知识、信息 85. disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ v. 消失 真题改编(2021全国乙卷完形):The little rabbit disappeared into the thick forest quickly. 译文:小兔子很快消失在了茂密的树林里。 反义词:appear 出现,语法填空常考否定前缀dis- 86. disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ v. 使失望 真题改编(2024全国乙卷完形):I didn’t want to disappoint my parents after they paid so much for my study. 译文:父母为我的学业付出良多,我不想让他们失望。 变形:disappointed(人感到失望)、disappointing(令人失望的) 87. discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ v. 发现 真题改编(2019全国Ⅰ卷阅读):Scientists discovered a new way to protect ocean creatures recently. 译文:科学家近期发现了一种保护海洋生物的新方法。 辨析:discover(发现原本存在事物)、invent(发明新事物) 88. discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ v. 讨论 真题改编(2016全国Ⅰ卷书信):We will discuss how to carry out the social practice activity this weekend. 译文:我们将讨论本周末社会实践活动的执行方案。 搭配:discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事 89. disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/ v. 打扰;扰乱 真题改编(2020全国Ⅱ卷完形):Please keep quiet and don’t disturb others who are reading in the library. 译文:请保持安静,不要打扰图书馆里看书的其他人。 90. doubt /daʊt/ v.&n.怀疑 真题改编(2021全国乙卷完形):There is no doubt that reading can broaden our horizons greatly. 译文:毫无疑问,阅读能极大开阔我们的眼界。 考点:固定句型There is no doubt that…写作万能句式;doubt后从句用法(否定句用that,肯定句用whether) 91. drag /dræɡ/ v.拖,拉 真题改编(2019全国III卷完形):The little boy dragged his heavy schoolbag slowly along the street after school. 译文:放学后小男孩拖着沉重的书包缓慢走在街上。 考点:动作描写类完形词汇,侧重费力拖拽 92. drown /draʊn/ v.淹没;溺水 真题改编(2023新高考II卷完形):The noisy crowd’s cheers almost drowned out the speaker’s voice. 译文:人群喧闹的欢呼声几乎盖过了演讲者的声音。 考点:固定搭配drown out 掩盖(声音),一词多义完形常考 93. dynamic /daɪˈnæmɪk/ adj.有活力的 真题改编(2022新高考I卷阅读):Young teachers bring dynamic energy to the whole teaching team. 译文:青年教师为整个教研团队带来了蓬勃活力。 考点:书面阅读、议论文高频形容词 94. earn /ɜːn/ v.挣得;赢得 真题改编(2017全国I卷完形):He earned respect from all classmates by always being ready to help others. 译文:他乐于助人,赢得了全班同学的尊重。 考点:earn money赚钱;earn one’s living谋生;earn respect赢得尊重 95. educate /ˈedʒukeɪt/ v.教育 真题改编(2020全国I卷语法填空):Parents should educate children to form good social manners from an early age. 译文:父母应当从小教育孩子养成良好社交礼仪。 考点:派生词education、educated语法填空高频变形 96. embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs/ v.使尴尬 真题改编(2024全国甲卷完形):I was deeply embarrassed when I made a silly mistake in front of the whole class. 译文:我在全班面前犯了低级错误,感到十分尴尬。 考点:形容词变形embarrassed(人)/embarrassing(物)必考 97. employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ v.雇佣;使用 真题改编(2018全国II卷阅读):Many factories employ new technology to improve production efficiency. 译文:许多工厂采用新技术提升生产效率。 考点:employ sb雇佣某人;employ sth使用某物;名词employment变形考点 98. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v.鼓励 真题改编(2021新高考II卷书信):My English teacher always encourages me to stick to writing English diaries every day. 译文:我的英语老师一直鼓励我坚持每日写英语日记。 考点:encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 99. engage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ v.从事;参与 真题改编(2022全国乙卷七选五):Students are supposed to engage in more outdoor activities after class. 译文:学生课后应当多参与户外活动。 考点:固定搭配engage in 参与;engage oneself in致力于 100. enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ v.提高,增强 真题改编(2023全国乙卷写作):Taking exercise regularly can enhance your physical fitness effectively. 译文:规律锻炼可以有效增强身体素质。 考点:书面高级词,替换简单词improve,写作提分首选 101. enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v.享受;喜爱 真题改编(2015全国II卷完形):She enjoys communicating with foreigners and practicing oral English in her spare time. 译文:她闲暇时喜欢和外国人交流、练习英语口语。 考点:后只接doing,不可接to do;enjoy oneself玩得开心 102. entertain /ˌentəˈteɪn/ v.招待;使娱乐 真题改编(2019全国II卷书信):I plan to entertain my exchange student friend with traditional local snacks this weekend. 译文:这周末我打算用本地传统小吃招待我的交换生朋友。 考点:派生词entertainment阅读高频名词 103. entitle /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ v.赋予权利 真题改编(2020全国III卷阅读):This ticket entitles you to visit all scenic spots inside the park for free. 译文:凭此票你可免费游览园内全部景点。 考点:entitle sb to sth/to do sth使某人有权拥有/做某事 104. escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ v.逃跑;逃避 真题改编(2016全国III卷完形):He tried to escape from the busy city life and spent a month in the countryside. 译文:他试图逃离繁忙的城市生活,在乡下待了一个月。 考点:escape doing sth逃避做某事;escape from逃离某地 105. evaluate /ɪˈvæljueɪt/ v.评估 真题改编(2024新高考I卷阅读):Teachers need to evaluate students’ overall performance instead of only test scores. 译文:老师需要评估学生综合表现,而非只看考试分数。 考点:名词evaluation语法填空常考 106. examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ v.检查;考察 真题改编(2021全国甲卷完形):The doctor examined my body carefully and told me there was nothing serious. 译文:医生仔细为我做了检查,告知我并无大碍。 考点:医疗、科研场景高频用词 107. example /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/ n.例子 真题改编(2017全国III卷写作):I will set an example for my younger brother and keep studying hard all the time. 译文:我会给弟弟树立榜样,一直努力学习。 考点:set an example树立榜样;for example例如 108. excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v.使兴奋 真题改编(2022全国甲卷完形):The coming summer camp excited every student in our class greatly. 译文:即将到来的夏令营让我们班每位同学都兴奋不已。 考点:excited/exciting形容词变形,语法填空必考 109. explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v.解释 真题改编(2018全国I卷书信):I’m writing to explain the reason why I cannot attend your birthday party. 译文:我写信向你解释我无法参加你生日派对的缘由。 考点:explain sth to sb向某人解释某事 110. explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v.探索 真题改编(2023新高考I卷七选五):Teenagers should go outside to explore the wonderful natural world more often. 译文:青少年应当多外出探索奇妙的大自然。 考点:科普、旅行类阅读高频词汇 111. expose /ɪkˈspəʊz/ v.暴露;使接触 真题改编(2020新高考I卷阅读):Exposing children to classical music early is good for their brain development. 译文:早期让孩子接触古典音乐有益于大脑发育。 考点:固定搭配expose sb to sth使某人接触某物;be exposed to暴露于 112. extend /ɪkˈstend/ v.延伸;延长 真题改编(2019全国I卷完形):We decided to extend our trip for two more days to visit more ancient buildings. 译文:我们决定将行程延长两天,多参观一些古建筑。 辨析:extend时间/空间延长;expand范围扩张 113. extra /ˈekstrə/ adj.额外的 真题改编(2021全国乙卷完形):He spent two extra hours finishing his homework every night to catch up with others. 译文:他每晚多花两小时完成作业,追赶其他人。 考点:完形形容词选项高频词 114. fade /feɪd/ v.褪色;逐渐消失 真题改编(2024全国乙卷完形):As time went by, his painful memory gradually faded away. 译文:随着时光流逝,他痛苦的记忆渐渐消散。 考点:fade away慢慢消失,情感记叙文高频短语 115. fail /feɪl/ v.失败;未能做到 真题改编(2015全国I卷阅读):If you fail to stick to your goal, you will hardly achieve anything finally. 译文:如果你无法坚持目标,最终很难有所成就。 考点:fail to do sth未能做成某事 116. fancy /ˈfænsi/ v.想象;喜爱 adj.精致的 真题改编(2017全国II卷完形):She fancies living a quiet simple life far away from noisy cities. 译文:她向往远离喧嚣城市、宁静简朴的生活。 考点:fancy doing sth喜欢/想要做某事(后接doing) 117. fasten /ˈfɑːsn/ v.系紧,拴牢 真题改编(2022新高考II卷完形):Please fasten your safety belt before the plane takes off. 译文:飞机起飞前请系好安全带。 考点:交通出行场景完形专用词 118. fear /fɪə(r)/ v.&n.害怕,担忧 真题改编(2023全国甲卷完形):She overcame her fear of speaking in public with constant practice. 译文:通过反复练习,她克服了当众发言的恐惧。 考点:for fear that生怕、唯恐(状语从句连词) 119. feed /fiːd/ v.喂养;供给 真题改编(2020全国II卷完形):Every morning the old man goes to the park to feed the little wild birds there. 译文:老人每天清晨都会去公园里投喂那里的野生小鸟。 考点:feed sth to sb/sth;feed on以……为食 120. fetch /fetʃ/ v. 取来 真题改编(2019全国Ⅲ卷完形):Could you fetch me a cup of hot water from the classroom office? 译文:你能去办公室给我取一杯热水过来吗? 考点:往返去取某物,辨析:take带走、bring带来、fetch往返取来 121. fight /faɪt/ v.&n. 战斗;奋斗 真题改编(2022新高考Ⅰ卷阅读):Many scientists fight against diseases to protect people’s health. 译文:众多科学家与疾病抗争,守护民众健康。 搭配:fight against 对抗;fight for 为……奋斗 122. figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ v.认为;n.数字;人物 真题改编(2021全国甲卷完形):I figured that he would turn up on time as he had promised. 译文:我认为他会信守承诺准时到场。 必考短语:figure out 弄明白、算出 123. fill /fɪl/ v. 装满 真题改编(2017全国Ⅱ卷语法填空):She filled the bottle with clean spring water before going hiking. 译文:徒步前她将瓶子装满了干净的泉水。 固定搭配:fill A with B 用B装满A;be filled with 充满 124. finance /ˈfaɪnæns/ v.资助 n.资金 真题改编(2023全国乙卷阅读):The local government financed the building of a new rural primary school. 译文:当地政府出资资助修建了一所乡村新小学。 派生词:financial adj.财政的,语法填空常考变形 125. fire /ˈfaɪə(r)/ v.解雇;开火 n.火 真题改编(2020全国Ⅱ卷完形):He was fired because he was always late for work without reasonable reasons. 译文:他因长期无故上班迟到遭到解雇。 一词多义考点:fire sb 解雇某人 126. firm /fɜːm/ adj.坚定的;牢固的 真题改编(2024新高考Ⅱ卷完形):She kept a firm belief that she would finally realize her dream. 译文:她始终坚定相信自己终会实现梦想。 常搭配:firm determination/belief 坚定的决心/信念 127. fix /fɪks/ v.修理;确定 真题改编(2016全国Ⅰ卷书信):We have fixed the time for our volunteer activity next Saturday morning. 译文:我们已经确定下周六上午开展志愿活动。 拓展短语:fix up 修理、安顿 128. flash /flæʃ/ v.闪烁;闪过 真题改编(2018全国Ⅲ卷完形):A bright light flashed across the dark sky suddenly at midnight. 译文:午夜时分一道亮光突然划过漆黑的夜空。 常用搭配:an idea flashed through one’s mind 脑中闪过一个想法 129. flee /fliː/ v.逃跑;逃离 真题改编(2019全国Ⅰ卷完形):Villagers fled their homes when the flood hit the small village. 译文:洪水侵袭小村庄时,村民们纷纷逃离家园。 变形:过去式fled,侧重因危险仓皇逃走 130. float /fləʊt/ v.漂浮 真题改编(2021新高考Ⅱ卷完形):Several small leaves floated gently on the surface of the lake. 译文:几片小叶轻轻漂浮在湖面之上。 场景:写景、自然类完形高频词 131. fold /fəʊld/ v.折叠 真题改编(2015全国Ⅱ卷完形):She carefully folded her clothes and put them into the travelling bag. 译文:她细心叠好衣物,放进旅行包里。 反义词:unfold 展开 132. forbid /fəˈbɪd/ v.禁止 真题改编(2022全国乙卷七选五):Schools forbid students to carry mobile phones into classrooms. 译文:学校禁止学生将手机带入教室。 考点:forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 133. forgive /fəˈɡɪv/ v.原谅;宽恕 真题改编(2023新高考Ⅰ卷完形):It took him a long time to forgive his friend for the silly mistake. 译文:他花了很久才原谅朋友犯下的低级错误。 搭配:forgive sb for sth 原谅某人某事 134. formal /ˈfɔːml/ adj.正式的 真题改编(2017全国Ⅲ卷书信):This is a formal invitation letter for the international exchange meeting. 译文:这是一封面向国际交流会的正式邀请函。 反义词:informal 非正式的,写作文体用词辨析 135. fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n.运气;财富 真题改编(2020新高考Ⅰ卷完形):He made a large fortune through years of hard business operation. 译文:他经过多年苦心经商积累了一大笔财富。 短语:try one’s fortune 碰运气;fortunately adv.幸运地 136. forward /ˈfɔːwəd/ adv.向前 真题改编(2024全国甲卷完形):Keep moving forward bravely no matter what difficulties you meet. 译文:无论遇到何种困境,都要勇敢向前前行。 写作短语:look forward to doing 期待做某事(to为介词,高频易错) 137. freeze /friːz/ v.结冰;冻僵 真题改编(2018全国Ⅰ卷完形):The river froze completely in the cold winter of northern China. 译文:在中国北方寒冬里,这条河完全结冰了。 变形:过去式froze,过去分词frozen 138. frighten /ˈfraɪtn/ v.使害怕 真题改编(2016全国Ⅲ卷完形):The loud thunder frightened the little girl staying alone at home. 译文:巨大雷声吓坏了独自在家的小女孩。 变形:frightened(人害怕的)、frightening(令人害怕的) 139. frown /fraʊn/ v.皱眉 真题改编(2021全国乙卷完形):The teacher frowned when he saw someone talking in class. 译文:老师看到课堂上有人交头接耳,皱起了眉头。 搭配:frown at sb 朝某人皱眉,神态描写完形常用词 140. fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/ v.履行;实现 真题改编(2022全国甲卷写作):We should fulfill our promises once we make them to others. 译文:一旦向他人许下承诺,我们就应当信守履行。 高频搭配:fulfill one’s dream/promise 圆梦、履行承诺 141. fund /fʌnd/ v.资助 n.资金 真题改编(2019全国Ⅱ卷阅读):Many public welfare organizations fund projects to help poor students continue schooling. 译文:众多公益机构出资资助项目,帮扶贫困学生完成学业。 142. gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ v.收集;聚集 真题(2023全国甲卷完形):All family members gathered together to celebrate the Spring Festival. 译文改编:全家人欢聚一堂,共度春节。 辨析:gather泛指聚集;collect侧重有目的地收集物品 143. gaze /ɡeɪz/ v.凝视 真题改编(2020全国Ⅲ卷完形):She gazed silently at the distant mountains deep in thought. 译文:她静静凝视远山,陷入沉思。 辨析:gaze长时间凝视;glance匆匆一瞥 144. generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ v.产生;生成 真题改编(2024新高考Ⅰ卷阅读):Solar panels can generate clean electricity for daily use. 译文:太阳能板可以产生清洁能源,供给日常使用。 书面高级词,写作可替换produce 145. gentle /ˈdʒentl/ adj.温和的 真题改编(2017全国Ⅰ卷完形):My grandma has a gentle voice and always speaks softly to me. 译文:奶奶嗓音温和,总是轻声和我说话。 派生词:gently adv.温柔地 146. glance /ɡlɑːns/ v.瞥一眼 真题改编(2021新高考Ⅱ卷完形):He glanced at his watch hurriedly and found he was already late. 译文:他匆忙瞥了一眼手表,发现自己已经迟到了。 固定搭配:glance at 扫视、匆匆看一眼 147. glare /ɡleə(r)/ v.怒视 真题改编(2018全国Ⅱ卷完形):The boy glared at his brother after they had a fierce quarrel. 译文:兄弟俩激烈争吵后,男孩怒视着对方。 眼神类完形三词辨析:glance瞥→gaze凝视→glare怒视 148. grasp /ɡrɑːsp/ v.抓住;理解 真题改编(2022新高考Ⅱ卷七选五):It takes time for students to grasp difficult grammar knowledge. 译文:学生需要花费时间吃透难懂的语法知识。 双重考点:grasp the chance抓住机会;grasp knowledge理解知识 149. greedy /ˈɡriːdi/ adj.贪婪的 真题改编(2015全国Ⅰ卷阅读):Being too greedy for money will finally bring people endless trouble. 译文:过度贪图钱财最终会给人带来无尽麻烦。 150. greet /ɡriːt/ v.问候 真题改编(2017全国Ⅰ卷完形):She stood up to greet every guest politely as soon as they walked into the hall. 译文:每位宾客走进大厅时,她都起身礼貌问候。 考点:greet sb with sth 用……向某人致意 151. grip /ɡrɪp/ v.紧握 n.掌控 真题改编(2022全国甲卷完形):The little child gripped his mother’s hand tightly while crossing the busy street. 译文:过马路时,小孩紧紧攥住妈妈的手。 考点:keep a grip on sth 掌控某事 152. guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ v.保证 真题改编(2020新高考Ⅰ卷书信):We guarantee that all goods sold here are of high quality. 译文:我们保证这里售卖的所有商品质量上乘。 搭配:guarantee to do sth 保证做某事 153. guard /ɡɑːd/ v.守卫 n.守卫者 真题改编(2019全国Ⅱ卷阅读):Soldiers guard the border day and night to keep our country safe. 译文:士兵日夜守卫边境,守护国家安全。 短语:guard against 提防、防范 154. guess /ɡes/ v.猜测 真题改编(2021新高考Ⅱ卷完形):No one could guess what result the final competition would bring us. 译文:没人能猜测这场决赛最终会带给我们怎样的结果。 155. guilt /ɡɪlt/ n.内疚;罪责 真题改编(2023全国乙卷完形):He was filled with guilt after he hurt his best friend carelessly. 译文:他无心伤害挚友后,内心满是愧疚。 变形:guilty adj.愧疚的,be guilty of 犯有……罪 156. habit /ˈhæbɪt/ n.习惯 真题改编(2015全国Ⅰ卷语法填空):Forming a good reading habit benefits teenagers for a lifetime. 译文:养成良好阅读习惯会让青少年受益终身。 搭配:form a habit of doing sth 养成做某事的习惯 157. handle /ˈhændl/ v.处理;应对 真题改编(2024新高考Ⅰ卷七选五):Teenagers should learn how to handle pressure from study properly. 译文:青少年应当学会合理应对学业压力。 写作替换词,替代简单词deal with 158. harm /hɑːm/ v.&n.伤害;损害 真题改编(2018全国Ⅲ卷阅读):Staying up late frequently will harm your physical health seriously. 译文:频繁熬夜会严重损害身体健康。 短语:do harm to 对……有害 159. hate /heɪt/ v.讨厌;憎恨 真题改编(2016全国Ⅱ卷完形):Most students hate being interrupted when they are concentrating on study. 译文:大多数学生讨厌学习专心时被人打扰。 考点:hate doing/to do sth 讨厌做某事 160. hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ v.犹豫 真题改编(2021全国乙卷完形):Don’t hesitate to turn to your teachers for help when you meet difficulties. 译文:遇到困难时,要毫不犹豫向老师求助。 固定搭配:hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事 161. hide /haɪd/ v.隐藏;隐瞒 真题改编(2022新高考Ⅱ卷完形):The boy tried to hide his mistake from his parents at first. 译文:起初男孩试图向父母隐瞒自己犯下的错误。 变形:过去式hid,过去分词hidden 162. highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ v.强调;使突出 真题改编(2020全国Ⅲ卷写作):The report highlights the importance of protecting wild animals. 译文:这份报告着重强调了保护野生动物的重要性。 写作高分词汇,替换emphasize 163. hire /ˈhaɪə(r)/ v.雇佣;租用 真题改编(2019全国Ⅲ卷完形):They hired a local guide to lead them through the thick forest safely. 译文:他们雇了一名当地向导,带领自己安全穿越密林。 164. honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ v.尊敬 n.荣誉 真题改编(2023新高考Ⅰ卷书信):It is my great honour to deliver a speech in front of so many teachers. 译文:能在众多老师面前演讲,我倍感荣幸。 搭配:honour sb with sth 给予某人殊荣;in honour of 为纪念…… 165. hope /həʊp/ v.&n.希望 真题改编(2017全国Ⅲ卷完形):We hope that we can take part in the summer camp together next year.译文:我们期盼明年可以一同参加夏令营。 考点:hope to do sth(不可说hope sb to do) 166. hug /hʌɡ/ v.&n.拥抱 真题改编(2024全国乙卷完形):She gave her long-lost elder sister a warm tight hug the moment they met. 译文:重逢那一刻,她给了失散已久的姐姐一个温暖紧实的拥抱。 167. hunt /hʌnt/ v.打猎;搜寻 真题改编(2018全国Ⅰ卷阅读):Many young people hunt for suitable part-time jobs during summer vacation. 译文:许多年轻人在暑假寻找合适的兼职工作。 短语:hunt for 搜寻,寻找 168. hurry /ˈhʌri/ v.匆忙;赶往 真题改编(2015全国Ⅱ卷完形):We had to hurry to the station, or we would miss the last train. 译文:我们不得不匆忙赶往车站,否则就会错过最后一班列车。 短语:hurry up 快点;in a hurry 匆忙 169. ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ v.忽视;不理睬 真题改编(2021全国甲卷完形):You cannot ignore small mistakes, for they may cause big problems later. 译文:你不能忽视细小错误,它们日后可能酿成大麻烦。 辨析:ignore主观故意忽视;neglect疏忽怠慢 170. illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/ v.说明;举例阐释 真题改编(2022全国乙卷阅读):The writer uses several real-life stories to illustrate his main opinion. 译文:作者借用数个真实事例来阐释自己的核心观点。 议论文阅读高频书面词 171. imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v.想象 真题改编(2020全国Ⅰ卷书信):Can you imagine what our school will be like in ten years’ time? 译文:你能想象十年后我们学校会是什么模样吗? 必考考点:imagine doing sth 想象做某事 172. imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ v.模仿 真题改编(2019全国Ⅰ卷七选五):Beginners of English often imitate native speakers’ pronunciation and tone. 译文:英语初学者常常模仿母语者的发音与语调。 173. immediate /ɪˈmiːdiət/ adj.立即的;直接的 真题改编(2023全国甲卷完形):The patient was in danger and needed immediate treatment in hospital. 译文:病人情况危急,需要立刻送往医院救治。 副词immediately可作连词,意为“一……就”,语法填空难点 174. impact /ˈɪmpækt/ n.影响 /ɪmˈpækt/ v.影响 真题改编(2024新高考Ⅱ卷写作):Social media has a great impact on teenagers’ daily life. 译文:社交媒体对青少年日常生活有着巨大影响。 固定搭配:have an impact on 对……产生影响 175. impress /ɪmˈpres/ v.使印象深刻 真题改编(2017全国Ⅱ卷书信):Your kindness and patience really impressed me deeply during our trip. 译文:旅途中你的善良与耐心给我留下了深刻印象。 搭配:impress sb with sth;be impressed by 被……打动 176. improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v.提高;改善 真题改编(2016全国Ⅲ卷完形):Reading English articles every day can greatly improve your reading skills. 译文:每日阅读英文文章能大幅提升你的阅读能力。 177. include /ɪnˈkluːd/ v.包括;包含 真题改编(2021新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空):The price includes breakfast and free parking service for guests. 译文:该价格包含早餐以及客人免费停车服务。 辨析:include包含部分;contain容纳整体全部内容 178. increase /ˈɪŋkriːs/ n. /ɪnˈkriːs/ v.增加 真题改编(2022新高考Ⅰ卷阅读):The number of students choosing sports courses keeps increasing these years. 译文:近些年选择体育课程的学生数量持续上涨。 反义词:decrease 减少 179. inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ v.通知;告知 真题改编(2018全国Ⅰ卷书信):I’m writing to inform you of the changes of our school sports meeting. 译文:我写信告知你我校运动会的几项变动。 必考搭配:inform sb of sth 告知某人某事 背诵核心重难点 1.) 动词固定搭配陷阱:imagine doing、hesitate to do、inform sb of sth、have an impact on,是语法填空高频失分点; 2. )一词多用法:immediately兼具副词与连词词性、impact兼有名词和动词词性,属于拔高考点; 3.) 完形辨析词:ignore/neglect、include/contain两组辨析常年出现在完形选项中,务必分清语义差异。 180. injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ v.伤害(身体) 真题改编(2021全国乙卷完形):He fell off his bicycle and injured his left arm badly on his way home. 译文:他在回家路上从自行车摔下,左臂严重受伤。 考点辨析:injure多指意外身体受伤;hurt泛指身心伤害;damage侧重物品损坏 181. insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ v.坚持 真题改编(2020全国Ⅲ卷语法填空):She insisted that she (should) take part in the volunteer activity by herself. 译文:她坚持要独自参加这次志愿活动。 语法难点:insist表“坚决要求”时从句用(should) do;表“坚持认为”用陈述语气;固定搭配insist on doing sth 182. inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v.鼓舞;启发 真题改编(2023新高考Ⅰ卷写作):The great scientist inspires countless teenagers to devote themselves to scientific research. 译文:这位伟大科学家激励了无数青少年投身科研事业。 搭配:inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事;派生词inspiring/inspired高频变形 183. intend /ɪnˈtend/ v.打算 真题改编(2022全国甲卷书信):I intend to take part in the school English speech contest next month. 译文:我打算参加下个月校内英语演讲比赛。 固定搭配:intend to do sth打算做某事;be intended for专为……设计 184. interrupt /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ v.打断;打扰 真题改编(2019全国Ⅱ卷完形):Please don’t interrupt others when they are speaking in public. 译文:别人当众发言时,请不要随意打断。 场景:课堂、交谈类完形高频词 185. introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v.介绍;引进 真题改编(2017全国Ⅰ卷书信):I’m writing to introduce my favorite Chinese traditional festival to you. 译文:我写信向你介绍我最喜欢的中国传统节日。 搭配:introduce sb to sb把某人介绍给某人;introduce new technology引进新技术 186. invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v.邀请 真题改编(2024新高考Ⅱ卷书信):We sincerely invite you to attend our school’s English culture festival. 译文:我们诚挚邀请你来参加我校英语文化节。 考点:invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 187. involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/ v.包含;涉及;使参与 真题改编(2021新高考Ⅱ卷七选五):The after-school activity involves all students in group teamwork tasks. 译文:这项课外活动让全体学生参与小组协作任务。 必考短语:be involved in参与、卷入 188. joke /dʒəʊk/ v.开玩笑 n.玩笑 真题改编(2016全国Ⅱ卷完形):My deskmate often jokes with me to cheer me up when I feel upset. 译文:我失落时,同桌常常和我开玩笑逗我开心。 搭配:joke with sb和某人开玩笑 189. judge /dʒʌdʒ/ v.判断;评判 n.法官 真题改编(2022新高考Ⅰ卷阅读):We shouldn’t judge a person only by his appearance. 译文:我们不该仅凭外貌评判一个人。 写作万能句式:Judging from/by…由……判断(固定分词结构) 190. junior /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/ adj.年少的;资历浅的 真题改编(2015全国Ⅰ卷完形):As a junior student, he always asks senior classmates for learning advice politely. 译文:作为低年级学生,他总是礼貌向学长学姐请教学习方法。 固定搭配:be junior to比……年少/资历浅(只用to,不可用than) 191. justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ n.正义;公正 真题改编(2023全国乙卷阅读):Every policeman sticks to protecting social justice in daily work. 译文:每一位警察在日常工作中坚守维护社会公正。 192. kick /kɪk/ v.踢 真题改编(2018全国Ⅲ卷完形):The little boy kicked the ball hard and it flew far away into the grass. 译文:小男孩用力一脚踢球,球远远飞进草丛里。 193. kid /kɪd/ v.开玩笑;戏弄 n.小孩 真题改编(2020新高考Ⅰ卷完形):Don’t worry, I’m just kidding with you. 译文:别担心,我只是和你开玩笑而已。 194. knock /nɒk/ v.敲;碰撞 真题改编(2019全国Ⅲ卷完形):Someone knocked loudly at the door while I was busy doing my homework. 译文:我正忙着写作业时,有人用力敲门。 常用短语:knock at the door敲门;knock down撞倒 195. lack /læk/ v.&n.缺乏 真题改编(2024全国甲卷七选五):Many teenagers lack enough sleep because of heavy schoolwork. 译文:很多学生因课业繁重睡眠不足。 搭配:lack sth缺乏某物;be lacking in在……方面不足 196. last /lɑːst/ v.持续 adj.最后的 真题改编(2021全国甲卷完形):The heavy rain lasted for three whole days and caused a small flood. 译文:大雨整整持续了三天,引发了小规模洪涝。 197. laugh /lɑːf/ v.大笑 真题改编(2017全国Ⅲ卷完形):All the audience laughed loudly at the actor’s funny performance. 译文:演员滑稽的表演引得全场观众放声大笑。 短语:laugh at嘲笑 198. lay /leɪ/ v.放置;下蛋 真题改编(2016全国Ⅲ卷完形):She laid her schoolbag on the desk and began to read English aloud. 译文:她把书包放在桌上,开始大声朗读英语。 变形考点:lay放置(laid, laid);lie躺(lay, lain)完形高频易混辨析 199. lead /liːd/ v.带领;导致 真题改编(2022全国乙卷完形):The monitor led our whole class to win the school group singing competition. 译文:班长带领全班拿下了校园合唱比赛冠军。 核心短语:lead to导致;lead sb to sp带领某人去某地 200. lean /liːn/ v.倾斜;倚靠 真题改编(2023新高考Ⅱ卷完形):He leaned against the big tree and enjoyed the quiet afternoon wind. 译文:他倚靠在大树上,享受午后徐徐微风。 搭配:lean against倚靠 201. leap /liːp/ v.跳跃 真题改编(2018全国Ⅰ卷完形):The little rabbit leaped over the small stream and disappeared into woods. 译文:小兔子一跃跳过小溪,消失在树林中。 202. learn /lɜːn/ v.学习;得知 真题改编(2015全国Ⅱ卷阅读):We can learn much life experience from traveling around different places. 译文:游历各地可以让我们收获许多人生阅历。 短语:learn from向……学习;learn about得知 203. leave /liːv/ v.离开;留下 真题改编(2020全国Ⅱ卷书信):I will leave for Beijing to take part in a national English contest next week. 译文:下周我要动身前往北京参加全国英语竞赛。 高频搭配:leave for动身前往;leave sth aside搁置某物 204. lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n.演讲;讲座 v.讲课 真题改编(2021新高考Ⅰ卷阅读):A famous professor will give a lecture on environmental protection this Friday. 译文:一位知名教授本周五将开展一场环保主题讲座。 搭配:give a lecture做讲座 205. lend /lend/ v.借出 真题改编(2017全国Ⅱ卷完形):My deskmate kindly lent me his English notebook when I missed class. 译文:我请假缺课时,同桌好心把英语笔记本借给了我。 辨析:lend借出;borrow借入 206. level /ˈlevl/ n.水平;等级 真题改编(2024新高考Ⅰ卷七选五):Daily reading practice can steadily improve your English reading level. 译文:日常阅读练习能够稳步提升你的英语阅读水平。 207. lift /lɪft/ v.举起;抬起 真题改编(2019全国Ⅰ卷完形):He lifted the heavy box with both hands and carried it into the classroom. 译文:他双手抬起沉重的箱子,搬进了教室。 208. limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ v.&n.限制 真题改编(2022新高考Ⅱ卷写作):Parents should limit their children’s time spent on mobile games properly. 译文:家长应当适度限制孩子玩手机游戏的时长。 派生词limited adj.有限的,语法填空常考 209. link /lɪŋk/ v.联系;连接 真题改编(2023全国甲卷阅读):Many scientists link good sleep quality with better study performance. 译文:许多科学家将优质睡眠和优异学习表现联系在一起。 固定搭配:link A with/to B把A与B联系起来 1.) 语法难点词:insist虚拟语气、judging from独立结构、junior后用to、lie/lay变形辨析是语法填空经典易错点; 2. )完形核心短语:lead to、be involved in、link A with B在完形与写作中反复考查; 3.) 词义辨析组:injure/hurt/damage、lend/borrow、lie/lay必须成对记忆区分。 210. list /lɪst/ v.列举 n.清单 真题(2021全国乙卷阅读):The writer lists several practical ways to improve students’ reading ability. 译文:作者列举了几种提升学生阅读能力的实用方法。 考点:make a list 列清单;list out 逐一列举 211. listen /ˈlɪsn/ v.听 真题改编(2019全国Ⅲ卷完形):We should listen carefully to teachers’ advice in class. 译文:课堂上我们应当认真听取老师的建议。 辨析考点:listen to(主动倾听);hear(听见结果) 212. live /lɪv/ v.居住 /laɪv/ adj.现场直播的 真题改编(2022新高考Ⅰ卷完形):Many elderly people live peacefully in the countryside after retirement. 译文:许多老人退休后在乡下安稳居住。 拓展搭配:live a …life 过着……生活;live broadcast 现场直播 213. local /ˈləʊkl/ adj.当地的 真题改编(2020新高考Ⅰ卷书信):I plan to taste some delicious local snacks during my trip to Chengdu. 译文:我打算在成都旅行时品尝当地特色美食。 派生词:local n.本地人 214. lock /lɒk/ v.&n.锁 真题改编(2016全国Ⅱ卷完形):Remember to lock the door before you leave the dormitory at night. 译文:夜晚离开宿舍前记得锁门。 短语:lock up 锁好、关押 215. lonely /ˈləʊnli/ adj.孤独的;偏僻的 真题改编(2023全国乙卷完形):The old man never felt lonely because many children often came to visit him. 译文:老人从不感到孤单,常有孩子们来看望他。 易混辨析:lonely(内心孤独);alone(独自一个人,无感情色彩) 216. long /lɒŋ/ v.渴望 adj.长久的 真题改编(2024新高考Ⅱ卷七选五):Most teenagers long for more free time to develop their hobbies. 译文:大多数青少年渴望拥有更多空闲时间培养爱好。 必考短语:long for sth 渴望某物;long to do sth 渴望做某事 217. loose /luːs/ adj.松的 真题改编(2018全国Ⅲ卷完形):The rope became loose and the kite flew away into the sky. 译文:绳子变松了,风筝飞向了高空。 反义词:tight 紧的 218. lose /luːz/ v.丢失;输掉 真题改编(2017全国Ⅰ卷完形):He lost his way in the forest but finally found help from a farmer. 译文:他在森林里迷了路,最后得到一位农夫的救助。 高频变形:lost adj.丢失的;迷路的;lose heart 灰心 219. love /lʌv/ v.&n.爱;喜爱 真题改编(2015全国Ⅰ卷阅读):We should love our parents and spend more quality time staying with them. 译文:我们要关爱父母,多花优质时间陪伴他们。 220. loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/ adj.忠诚的 真题改编(2021新高考Ⅱ卷完形):True friends are always loyal to each other whenever difficulties come. 译文:真正的朋友无论遭遇何种困境都会彼此忠诚。 固定搭配:be loyal to 对……忠诚 221. luck /lʌk/ n.运气 真题改编(2022全国甲卷完形):It was pure luck that he passed the difficult exam at his first attempt. 译文:他一次就通过这场难度颇高的考试纯属运气。 变形:lucky adj.幸运的;luckily adv.幸运地 222. lunch /lʌntʃ/ n.午餐 真题改编(2019全国Ⅱ卷书信):Would you like to have lunch with me this Sunday afternoon? 译文:这周日下午你愿意和我共进午餐吗? 223. major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj.主要的 n.专业 真题改编(2023新高考Ⅰ卷阅读):Traffic safety is a major problem needing immediate attention. 译文:交通安全是亟需立刻重视的一大主要问题。 反义词:minor 次要的(本页238词,成对记忆) 224. make /meɪk/ v.制作;使得 真题改编(2020全国Ⅲ卷语法填空):Hard work makes our dream come true eventually. 译文:努力拼搏终将让我们梦想成真。 万能写作结构:make sb/sth + adj.使……变得…… 225. manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v.设法做成;管理 真题改编(2024全国甲卷完形):She managed to finish all homework before nine o’clock every evening. 译文:她每晚都设法在九点前完成全部作业。 核心考点:manage to do sth 设法成功做成某事(区别于try to do尽力做,未必成功) 226. marry /ˈmæri/ v.结婚;嫁娶 真题改编(2018全国Ⅰ卷完形):They married each other ten years ago and have lived happily ever since. 译文:两人十年前成婚,此后一直过得十分幸福。 易错考点:be married to sb 与某人结婚(不能用with) 227. match /mætʃ/ v.匹配;相配 n.比赛 真题改编(2017全国Ⅲ卷完形):The red tie matches your white shirt perfectly. 译文:这条红色领带和你的白衬衫搭配得天衣无缝。 228. matter /ˈmætə(r)/ v.要紧 n.事情 真题改编(2016全国Ⅲ卷完形):It doesn’t matter whether you fail once; what matters most is sticking to trying. 译文:一次失败无关紧要,最重要的是坚持尝试。 高频句式:It doesn’t matter.没关系。 229. mean /miːn/ v.意味着;打算 真题改编(2021全国甲卷七选五):Missing this chance means waiting for another whole year. 译文:错过这次机会意味着要再等整整一年。 语法易错点:mean doing sth意味着做某事;mean to do sth打算做某事 230. measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ v.测量;衡量 n.措施 真题改编(2022新高考Ⅱ卷写作):Our government has taken effective measures to reduce air pollution. 译文:我国政府采取了有效措施减少空气污染。 固定搭配:take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 231. meet /miːt/ v.遇见;满足 真题改编(2023全国甲卷书信):I’m looking forward to meeting you at the airport next Monday. 译文:我期待下周一在机场与你碰面。 拓展考点:meet one’s needs 满足某人需求 232. mend /mend/ v.修理;修补 真题改编(2020全国Ⅱ卷完形):Grandpa helped me mend my broken toy plane carefully last night. 译文:昨晚爷爷细心帮我修补好了坏掉的玩具飞机。 辨析:mend修补小件破损物品;repair大修机器、车辆 233. mention /ˈmenʃn/ v.提到;说起 真题改编(2019全国Ⅰ卷书信):You mentioned that you are interested in Chinese calligraphy in your last letter. 译文:你在上一封信中提到自己对中国书法很感兴趣。 搭配:mention doing sth 提到做过某事 234. mercy /ˈmɜːsi/ n.仁慈;宽容 真题改编(2024新高考Ⅰ卷阅读):The kind judge showed mercy to the young boy who made a mistake by accident. 译文:仁慈的法官宽恕了这名无心犯错的小男孩。 短语:show mercy to sb 宽恕某人 235. merit /ˈmerɪt/ n.优点;价值 真题改编(2015全国Ⅱ卷阅读):We should see both the merits and shortcomings of online learning. 译文:我们应当客观看待线上学习的优点与缺点。 236. message /ˈmesɪdʒ/ n.信息;消息 真题改编(2018全国Ⅱ卷书信):Please leave me a message if you can’t arrive on time. 译文:如果你无法准时抵达,请给我留言。 237. mind /maɪnd/ v.介意 n.头脑 真题改编(2021新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空):Would you mind opening the window for me? 译文:你介意帮我打开窗户吗? 必考用法:mind doing sth 介意做某事 238. minor /ˈmaɪnə(r)/ adj.次要的;较小的 真题改编(2022全国乙卷完形):It is just a minor mistake, so you don’t need to feel too anxious. 译文:这只是一个小失误,你不必太过焦虑。 成对记忆:major(主要的)↔ minor(次要的) 239. miss /mɪs/ v.错过;思念 真题改编(2023新高考Ⅱ卷完形):I miss my old classmates very much after graduating from senior high school. 译文:高中毕业之后,我十分想念昔日同窗。 考点:miss doing sth 错过做某事 背诵核心重难点 1. )易混成对词必背 lonely/alone、major/minor、mend/repair、mean doing/mean to do,常年作为完形选项辨析考点; 2.) 固定介词搭配坑点 be loyal to、long for、be married to、take measures to do,语法填空高频失分点; 3.) 高频动词结构 manage to do、mind doing、miss doing、mention doing,动词后不定式/动名词用法必须分清。 240. mix /mɪks/ v.混合 真题(2021全国乙卷完形):You can mix these two kinds of fruit juice together to make a tasty drink. 译文:你可以将这两种果汁混合调制出一杯美味饮品。 考点:mix A with B 将A与B混合;be mixed with 混杂着 241. mode /məʊd/ n.方式,模式 真题改编(2023新高考Ⅱ卷阅读):Online study mode has become increasingly popular among students in recent years. 译文:线上学习模式近些年在学生群体中日渐流行。 242. model /ˈmɒdl/ n.模型;榜样 真题改编(2022全国甲卷写作):We should learn from heroes and set them as our life models. 译文:我们应当向英雄学习,将他们树立为人生榜样。 搭配:role model 榜样 243. modify /ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/ v.修改,更改 真题改编(2020全国Ⅲ卷书信):I need to modify several details in my English composition before handing it in. 译文:上交作文前,我需要修改文中几处细节。 派生词:modification n.修改,语法填空常考变形 244. monitor /ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/ v.监控 n.班长;显示器 真题改编(2024新高考Ⅰ卷阅读):Scientists monitor the growth of plants carefully every day in the lab. 译文:科学家们在实验室每日仔细监测植物生长情况。 245. monthly /ˈmʌnθli/ adj.每月的 adv.每月一次 真题改编(2019全国Ⅱ卷完形):Our class holds a monthly sharing meeting to exchange learning experience. 译文:我们班级每月举办一次分享会交流学习经验。 词形规律:weekly/yearly 同类时间形容词变形 246. moral /ˈmɒrəl/ adj.道德的 n.寓意 真题改编(2021新高考Ⅰ卷七选五):Parents ought to teach children basic moral rules from an early age. 译文:父母应当从小教会孩子基本的道德准则。 247. motion /ˈməʊʃn/ n.动作,举动 v.示意 真题改编(2018全国Ⅰ卷完形):He motioned me to sit down beside him with a gentle wave of his hand. 译文:他轻轻抬手示意我坐到他身旁。 248. motivate /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/ v.激励,激发 真题改编(2022新高考Ⅱ卷完形):Encouraging words always motivate students to make greater progress. 译文:鼓励的话语总能激励学生取得更大进步。 必考搭配:motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 249. move /muːv/ v.移动;感动 真题改编(2017全国Ⅲ卷完形):The warm story moved all the audience present to tears. 译文:这个暖心的故事感动了在场所有观众,大家热泪盈眶。 拓展短语:move on 继续前行 250. multiply /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/ v.乘;增加,繁殖 真题改编(2024全国甲卷阅读):The number of small animals multiplied rapidly with enough food supply. 译文:食物充足时,小动物的数量快速增长。 251. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ v.变窄 adj.狭窄的 真题改编(2016全国Ⅱ卷完形):The path narrowed gradually as we walked deeper into the forest. 译文:我们往森林深处走,小路渐渐变窄。 写作短语:narrow the gap 缩小差距 252. nation /ˈneɪʃn/ n.国家,国民 真题改编(2015全国Ⅰ卷阅读):Every citizen has the duty to protect our nation and its culture. 译文:每位公民都有义务守护我们的国家与文化。 派生词:national adj.国家的 253. native /ˈneɪtɪv/ adj.本土的,本国的 真题改编(2020新高考Ⅰ卷书信):He speaks English like a native speaker after years of practice. 译文:经过多年练习,他英语说得和母语者一样流利。 搭配:native language 母语 254. natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ adj.自然的;天生的 真题改编(2019全国Ⅲ卷阅读):It is natural for teenagers to desire more freedom from their parents. 译文:青少年渴望脱离父母管束、拥有更多自由是人之常情。 255. near /nɪə(r)/ prep.&adv.靠近 真题改编(2023全国乙卷完形):We chose a small table near the window to have our dinner. 译文:我们选了靠窗的一张小餐桌用餐。 256. neat /niːt/ adj.整洁的,利落的 真题改编(2021全国甲卷完形):She always keeps her desk neat and tidy every school day. 译文:上学时她总是保持桌面干净整洁。 257. necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ adj.必要的 真题改编(2022全国乙卷写作):It is necessary for us to take regular exercise to keep healthy. 译文:规律锻炼对我们维持身体健康必不可少。 万能句型:It is necessary for sb to do sth 258. need /niːd/ v.&n.需要 真题改编(2018全国Ⅲ卷完形):We need to cooperate with each other to finish this difficult task. 译文:我们需要相互协作完成这项艰巨任务。 语法考点:need doing = need to be done 需要被…… 259. negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj.消极的,负面的 真题改编(2023新高考Ⅰ卷七选五):Try to stay away from negative thoughts when facing pressure. 译文:面对压力时,要尽量远离消极想法。 反义词:positive 积极的 260. neglect /nɪˈɡlekt/ v.忽视,忽略 真题改编(2020全国Ⅱ卷完形):Many students neglect sleep because they spend too much time on homework. 译文:不少学生因花费大量时间写作业而忽视睡眠。 辨析:neglect疏忽怠慢;ignore主观刻意无视 261. neither /ˈnaɪðə(r)/ pron.两者都不 真题改编(2017全国Ⅰ卷语法填空):Neither of the two plans fits our class’s practical situation. 译文:这两个方案都不符合我们班级的实际情况。 语法难点:neither置于句首句子部分倒装 262. nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj.紧张的 真题改编(2024全国乙卷完形):I felt a little nervous before giving my first public speech. 译文:第一次当众演讲前,我感到些许紧张。 搭配:be nervous about 对……感到紧张 263. nest /nest/ n.鸟巢,巢穴 真题改编(2019全国Ⅰ卷完形):The mother bird flew back to the nest with food for her baby birds. 译文:鸟妈妈叼着食物飞回鸟巢喂食幼鸟。 264. never /ˈnevə(r)/ adv.从不 真题改编(2016全国Ⅲ卷完形):Never give up whenever you meet difficulties on your way to success. 译文:在通往成功的路上无论遇到什么困难,永远不要放弃。 语法考点:否定副词置于句首,句子倒装 265. new /njuː/ adj.新的 真题改编(2021新高考Ⅱ卷书信):I’m eager to make new friends and learn new skills in the summer camp. 译文:我十分期待在夏令营结交新朋友、学习新技能。 266. next /nekst/ adj.下一个的 adv.接下来 真题改编(2022新高考Ⅰ卷完形):What we should do next is to make a detailed study plan. 译文:我们下一步要做的就是制定一份详细的学习计划。 267. nice /naɪs/ adj.美好的,友善的 真题改编(2015全国Ⅱ卷完形):He is a nice boy who is always ready to offer help to classmates. 译文:他是个友善的男生,总是乐于向同学伸出援手。 268. night /naɪt/ n.夜晚 真题改编(2023全国甲卷完形):We enjoyed the beautiful star sky on a quiet summer night. 译文:我们在一个宁静的夏夜欣赏了璀璨星空。 269. no /nəʊ/ adv.不;没有 真题改编(2018全国Ⅱ卷完形):There is no time left, so we have to hurry up right now. 译文:已经没有剩余时间了,我们必须立刻加快脚步。 背诵核心重难点 1. )完形词义辨析:neglect vs ignore、negative vs positive 是选项高频对比词; 2. )语法考点词:neither/never放句首倒装结构、need doing被动含义用法,语法填空与改错常考; 3. )写作加分短语:motivate sb to do、narrow the gap、It is necessary for sb to do 可直接套用在英语作文中。 270. noble /ˈnəʊbl/ adj.高尚的;贵族的 真题改编(2022全国甲卷阅读):He devoted his whole life to helping poor people with a noble spirit. 译文:他怀着高尚的情怀,毕生致力于帮扶贫困人群。 考点:常用于人物品质类完形、议论文写作。 271. noise /nɔɪz/ n.噪音 真题改编(2021全国乙卷完形):Too much noise outside prevented me from concentrating on my homework. 译文:室外巨大噪音让我无法专心写作业。 辨析:noise噪音;sound泛指一切声音;voice人声。 272. none /nʌn/ pron.没有一个;全无 真题改编(2020新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空):None of the students failed the final English exam this term. 译文:本学期没有一名学生英语期末考试不及格。 考点辨析:none可回答how many/much;no one仅指人,回答who。 273. nor /nɔː(r)/ conj.也不 真题改编(2019全国Ⅲ卷语法填空):He can neither swim nor skate well. 译文:他游泳和滑冰都不太擅长。 必考结构:neither...nor... 既不……也不……(就近一致原则)。 274. normal /ˈnɔːml/ adj.正常的 真题改编(2024新高考Ⅰ卷七选五):It is normal for teenagers to feel stressed before important exams. 译文:青少年在大考前感到紧张属于正常现象。 反义词:abnormal 反常的。 275. north /nɔːθ/ n.北方 adj.向北的 真题改编(2018全国Ⅰ卷完形):Many birds fly to the warm south instead of staying in the cold north in winter. 译文:冬季许多候鸟飞往温暖南方,不会留在寒冷北方。 276. nose /nəʊz/ n.鼻子 真题改编(2017全国Ⅱ卷完形):The little boy wiped his running nose with the back of his hand. 译文:小男孩用手背擦了擦流鼻涕的鼻子。 277. not /nɒt/ adv.不 真题改编(2016全国Ⅲ卷书信):I’m sorry not to be able to attend your birthday party on time. 译文:很抱歉我无法准时参加你的生日派对。 278. note /nəʊt/ v.注意;记录 n.笔记 真题改编(2023全国乙卷阅读):Experts note that regular exercise plays a key role in teenagers’ growth. 译文:专家指出规律锻炼对青少年成长起到关键作用。 搭配:take notes 记笔记;note down 记下。 279. notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ v.注意到 n.通知 真题改编(2021新高考Ⅱ卷完形):She noticed a small dog following her all the way home yesterday afternoon. 译文:昨天下午她留意到一只小狗一路跟着她回了家。 考点:notice sb do/doing sth 注意到某人做/正在做某事。 280. novel /ˈnɒvl/ adj.新颖的 n.小说 真题改编(2022新高考Ⅱ卷阅读):The scientist put forward a novel idea to solve the environmental problem. 译文:这位科学家提出了一个新颖构想用以解决该环境问题。 一词多义:名词义“小说”在阅读理解高频出现。 281. now /naʊ/ adv.现在 真题改编(2015全国Ⅰ卷完形):Many students now prefer reading e-books rather than paper books. 译文:如今很多学生更喜欢阅读电子书而非纸质书。 写作连接词:now that 既然。 282. nuclear /ˈnjuːkliə(r)/ adj.核的;原子核的 真题改编(2020全国Ⅲ卷阅读):Scientists are studying how to make better use of nuclear energy. 译文:科学家正在研究如何更好地利用核能。 283. number /ˈnʌmbə(r)/ n.数字;数量 真题改编(2019全国Ⅱ卷语法填空):A large number of volunteers joined in the tree-planting activity last weekend. 译文:上周末大量志愿者参与了植树活动。 必考辨析:a number of(许多,谓语复数);the number of(……数量,谓语单数)。 284. nurse /nɜːs/ n.护士 v.照料 真题改编(2024全国乙卷完形):The kind nurse took good care of the injured patient day and night. 译文:这名善良的护士日夜精心照料受伤病人。 285. nut /nʌt/ n.坚果 真题改编(2018全国Ⅲ卷阅读):Eating some nuts every day is good for people’s brain health. 译文:每日适量食用坚果有益于脑部健康。 286. obey /əˈbeɪ/ v.遵守;服从 真题改编(2021全国甲卷完形):All citizens must obey public rules when they are in public places. 译文:所有公民身处公共场所都必须遵守公共规则。 搭配:obey rules/laws 遵守规章制度/法律。 287. object /əbˈdʒekt/ v.反对 /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ n.物体 真题改编(2023新高考Ⅰ卷七选五):Some parents object to teenagers spending too much time online. 译文:部分家长反对青少年花费过多时间上网。 固定搭配:object to doing sth 反对做某事(to为介词高频易错)。 288. observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v.观察;遵守;庆祝 真题改编(2022全国乙卷完形):The researcher observed the behavior of monkeys carefully in the wild forest. 译文:研究员在野外森林仔细观察猴子的行为。 一词多义拓展:observe laws守法;observe festivals过节。 289. obtain /əbˈteɪn/ v.获得,得到 真题改编(2020全国Ⅰ卷写作):You can obtain more knowledge by reading different kinds of books. 译文:阅读各类书籍,你能够收获更多知识。 写作高分词,替换简单词get。 290. obvious /ˈɒbviəs/ adj.明显的 真题改编(2017全国Ⅲ卷阅读):It is obvious that daily practice can improve our English grades steadily. 译文:显而易见,日常练习可以稳步提升我们的英语成绩。 副词obviously常用于写作开头过渡。 291. occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n.场合;时机 真题改编(2016全国Ⅰ卷书信):You should wear formal clothes on such an important occasion. 译文:在如此重要的场合你应当身着正装。 固定搭配:on occasion 偶尔;on this occasion 在这次场合。 292. ocean /ˈəʊʃn/ n.海洋 真题改编(2019全国Ⅰ卷阅读):We should take action to protect the ocean from being polluted. 译文:我们应当采取行动保护海洋免受污染。 293. o’clock /əˈklɒk/ n.点钟 真题改编(2024全国甲卷完形):We will gather at the school gate at eight o’clock tomorrow morning. 译文:我们将于明日早上八点在校门口集合。 294. offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ v.提供;主动提出 真题改编(2021新高考Ⅰ卷书信):I’d like to offer you some advice on how to learn Chinese well. 译文:我想给你几条学好中文的建议。 考点:offer to do sth 主动提出做某事;offer sb sth 为某人提供某物。 295. office /ˈɒfɪs/ n.办公室;办事处 真题改编(2015全国Ⅱ卷完形):The teacher asked me to fetch some chalk from the teachers’ office. 译文:老师让我去教师办公室取一些粉笔。 296. often /ˈɒfn/ adv.经常 真题改编(2023全国甲卷完形):We often go hiking together with our classmates on weekends. 译文:我们周末经常和同学一起徒步。 297. oil /ɔɪl/ n.油;石油 真题改编(2022新高考Ⅰ卷阅读):Many new energy vehicles are designed to reduce the use of oil. 译文:许多新能源汽车被研发出来以减少石油使用。 298. old /əʊld/ adj.老的;旧的 真题改编(2018全国Ⅱ卷完形):He gave away his old clothes to children living in poor mountain areas. 译文:他把自己的旧衣物捐赠给了贫困山区的孩子们。 299. on /ɒn/ prep.在……上;关于 真题改编(2020全国Ⅱ卷语法填空):There is a beautiful picture on the front wall of our classroom. 译文:我们教室前墙上挂着一幅好看的图画。 拓展高频短语:on time准时;on purpose故意。 背诵核心重难点 1. )介词陷阱搭配 object to doing、neither...nor...就近原则、a number of与the number of主谓一致,是语法填空高频失分考点; 2.) 一词多义拔高词 observe(观察/遵守/庆祝)、novel(新颖的/小说)、object(反对/物体)完形阅读极易考多层词义; 3.) 词义辨析组 none/no one、noise/sound/voice属于完形选项经典辨析词组,务必区分记忆。 300. once /wʌns/ conj.一旦;adv.一次 真题改编(2021全国乙卷完形):Once you form a good study habit, you will make steady progress day by day. 译文:一旦你养成良好学习习惯,就会日复一日稳步进步。 考点:once引导时间状语从句,主将从现;固定短语once again再一次 50个完形必考词组 1. break down 出故障;崩溃;分解 真题改编(2020新高考Ⅰ卷完形):My bike broke down on my way to school this morning. 译文:今早上学路上我的自行车坏了。 拓展:break down emotionally情绪崩溃 2. break out 爆发(战争、火灾、疫情) 真题改编(2019全国Ⅰ卷阅读):A big fire broke out in the forest last winter. 译文:去年冬天这片森林突发大火。 考点:无被动语态 3. break up 分手;解散;打碎 真题改编(2022全国甲卷完形):Their group broke up after finishing the school project. 译文:完成校园项目后,他们小组解散了。 4. bring up 抚养;提出(话题) 真题改编(2018全国Ⅱ卷完形):She was brought up by her grandmother in a small village. 译文:她由奶奶在小村庄抚养长大。 5. call off 取消 真题改编(2024新高考Ⅱ卷书信):We had to call off the outdoor activity because of heavy rain. 译文:因为大雨,我们不得不取消户外活动。 6. call on 号召;拜访 真题改编(2021新高考Ⅱ卷写作):We call on all students to save water in daily life. 译文:我们号召全体学生在日常生活中节约用水。 7. come across 偶遇 真题改编(2017全国Ⅰ卷完形):I came across my primary school teacher while shopping yesterday. 译文:昨天逛街时我偶遇了小学老师。 8. come up with 提出(主意、方案) 真题改编(2023新高考Ⅰ卷七选五):Several students came up with a wonderful plan for the charity activity. 译文:几名学生为慈善活动想出了一个绝佳方案。 9. cut down 削减;砍倒 真题改编(2016全国Ⅲ卷阅读):People cut down too many trees, leading to environmental problems. 译文:人们砍伐了大量树木,引发了环境问题。 10. cut out 删掉;裁剪 真题改编(2015全国Ⅱ卷语法填空):You can cut out the useless sentences to shorten your article. 译文:你可以删掉无用句子来精简文章篇幅。 11. depend on 依靠;取决于 真题改编(2022新高考Ⅰ卷完形):Your final success depends on your long-term efforts. 译文:你最终的成功取决于长期付出。 12. devote to 致力于(to是介词,后接doing) 真题改编(2020全国Ⅲ卷写作):Many scientists devote their whole life to protecting wild animals. 译文:许多科学家毕生致力于保护野生动物。 13. fall behind 落后 真题改编(2019全国Ⅲ卷完形):Don’t skip classes, or you will easily fall behind your classmates. 译文:不要逃课,否则你很容易落后于同班同学。 14. get across 使理解;讲清楚 真题改编(2021全国甲卷七选五):Good teachers can always get their ideas across to students easily. 译文:优秀的老师总能轻松让学生理解自己的想法。 15. get along 相处;进展 真题改编(2017全国Ⅱ卷书信):I get along well with my new classmates in senior high school. 译文:我在高中和新同学们相处十分融洽。 16. get over 克服;恢复 真题改编(2023全国乙卷完形):It took him months to get over the fear of public speaking. 译文:他花费数月时间克服了当众演讲的恐惧。 17. give away 赠送;泄露 真题改编(2018全国Ⅰ卷完形):She gave away her old books to kids in mountain areas. 译文:她把旧书本赠送给山区孩子。 18. give in 屈服;让步 真题改编(2024全国甲卷完形):He refused to give in to difficulties and kept trying again and again. 译文:他不肯向困难屈服,一次次坚持尝试。 19. give up 放弃 真题改编(2016全国Ⅰ卷完形):Never give up when you meet difficulties on your way to dreams. 译文:追逐梦想途中遇到困难永远不要放弃。 20. go through 经历;翻阅;通过 真题改编(2021新高考Ⅰ卷完形):He went through a hard time but finally achieved his goal. 译文:他经历了一段艰难时光,最终实现了目标。 21. hold back 阻止;隐瞒;抑制(情绪) 真题改编(2022全国乙卷完形):She could hardly hold back tears when hearing the moving story. 译文:听完这个感人故事,她难以抑制泪水。 22. hold on 坚持;等一下 真题改编(2019全国Ⅱ卷完形):Hold on a little longer, and you will see the light of victory. 译文:再坚持一小会儿,你就会看见胜利的曙光。 23. insist on 坚持(后接doing) 真题改编(2020全国Ⅰ卷语法填空):He insisted on finishing the task by himself without others’ help. 译文:他坚持不靠他人帮助,独立完成这项任务。 24. keep up 保持;持续 真题改编(2015全国Ⅰ卷阅读):Keep up your daily reading habit, and your vocabulary will grow quickly. 译文:保持每日阅读习惯,你的词汇量会快速增长。 25. look down on 轻视;瞧不起 真题改编(2023新高考Ⅱ卷阅读):We should never look down on anyone no matter what job they take. 译文:无论他人从事何种职业,我们永远不能轻视别人。 26. look forward to 期待(to为介词,doing必考) 真题改编(2024新高考Ⅰ卷书信):I’m looking forward to receiving your early reply. 译文:我期待早日收到你的回信。 27. look up to 尊敬;敬仰 真题改编(2017全国Ⅲ卷写作):We all look up to those people who make contributions to society. 译文:我们都敬仰那些为社会做出贡献的人。 28. make up 编造;弥补;组成;化妆 真题改编(2018全国Ⅲ卷完形):He made up an excuse for being late for school yesterday. 译文:昨天他为上学迟到编造了一个借口。 1. )介词固定陷阱TOP高频 devote ...to doing、look forward to doing、object to doing、insist on doing,介词to/on后面必须用动名词,语法填空每年必考; 2. )动词短语完形辨析核心 break系列、give系列、look系列、come系列是完形选项最高频短语家族,建议按词根分组背诵; 29. make up for 弥补 真题改编(2021全国乙卷完形):Hard work can make up for a lack of natural talent. 译文:勤奋努力可以弥补天赋上的不足。 考点:完形高频固定搭配,写作可替换简单动词compensate 30. pass away 去世 真题改编(2022新高考Ⅱ卷完形):His grandfather passed away peacefully on a cold winter morning. 译文:他的祖父在一个寒冷冬日清晨安然离世。 语境:记叙文情感类完形委婉用语 31. pick up 捡起;学会;接送;好转 真题改编(2023全国甲卷七选五):Children can pick up spoken English quickly when living abroad. 译文:孩子们在国外生活时能快速习得英语口语。 一词多义:完形四大常考含义全部需要熟记 32. point out 指出 真题改编(2020全国Ⅰ卷书信):My teacher patiently pointed out my mistakes in the English composition. 译文:老师耐心指出了我英语作文里的错误。 33. pull through 渡过难关;恢复健康 真题改编(2019全国Ⅰ卷完形):With doctors’ careful treatment, the patient finally pulled through. 译文:经过医生精心治疗,这名病人最终转危为安。 34. put off 推迟 真题改编(2024新高考Ⅰ卷书信):We have to put off the sports meeting because of bad weather. 译文:受恶劣天气影响,我们不得不推迟运动会。 近义词组:call off取消 35. put up 张贴;搭建;留宿 真题改编(2018全国Ⅱ卷完形):We put up several posters to welcome the exchange students. 译文:我们张贴了数张海报,迎接交换生到来。 36. refer to 参考;提及;查阅 真题改编(2017全国Ⅲ卷语法填空):You can refer to your notebook when reviewing knowledge. 译文:复习知识点时你可以查阅笔记本。 考点:to为介词,后接doing 37. rely on 依靠,信赖 真题改编(2022全国甲卷阅读):We cannot always rely on others to solve our personal problems. 译文:我们不能一直依靠他人解决自己的个人问题。 同义替换:depend on 38. rule out 排除 真题改编(2021新高考Ⅱ卷完形):We ruled out this plan for it was not practical at all. 译文:我们排除了这个方案,因为它完全不具备可行性。 39. run out of 用完,耗尽 真题改编(2016全国Ⅲ卷完形):He ran out of his pocket money before the end of the month. 译文:还没到月底,他就花光了零花钱。 辨析:run out无被动,主语为物;run out of主语为人 40. see to 负责;处理 真题改编(2020全国Ⅲ卷完形):I will see to all the preparation work for the coming party. 译文:我会负责这次派对所有筹备工作。 41. set aside 搁置;留出(时间/金钱) 真题改编(2023新高考Ⅰ卷写作):We should set aside some time every day to take exercise. 译文:我们每天应当留出一点时间锻炼身体。 42. show up 露面,出现 真题改编(2015全国Ⅰ卷完形):To our surprise, he never showed up at the appointment. 译文:令我们意外的是,他始终没有赴约露面。 43. speak up 大胆说出;大声讲 真题改编(2019全国Ⅲ卷七选五):Don’t be shy and speak up your true thoughts in class discussion. 译文:课堂讨论时不要害羞,大胆说出你真实的想法。 44. stand for 代表;支持 真题改编(2024全国乙卷阅读):The dove stands for peace all over the world. 译文:鸽子在全世界范围内象征和平。 45. take on 承担;雇佣;呈现 真题改编(2018全国Ⅰ卷完形):She took on extra work to earn more money for her family. 译文:她承担了额外工作,为家庭增加收入。 46. turn down 调低;拒绝 真题改编(2021全国甲卷书信):He politely turned down the invitation to the dinner party. 译文:他礼貌拒绝了晚宴邀约。 47. turn out 结果是;证明是 真题改编(2022新高考Ⅰ卷完形):What seemed terrible at first turned out to be a valuable experience. 译文:起初看似糟糕的事,最后证明是一段宝贵经历。 完形超级高频结局类短语 48. use up 用光,耗尽 真题改编(2017全国Ⅱ卷完形):They used up all their food and water during the hiking trip. 译文:徒步途中他们耗尽了所有食物与饮用水。 49. wait on 伺候;服侍 真题改编(2020新高考Ⅰ卷完形):The nurses waited on the injured patients day and night in the hospital. 译文:护士们在医院日夜照料受伤病患。 50. wear out 磨损;筋疲力尽 真题改编(2023全国乙卷完形):Walking for a whole day wore me out completely. 译文:走了一整天路,我彻底筋疲力尽。 全套50个完形短语终极背诵要点 一、介词to必考陷阱(改错/语法填空必考) devote to doing、look forward to doing、refer to doing,所有短语中to为介词时,后面一律接动名词doing。 二、完形易混同义词组分组 1. 推迟类:put off 推迟 / call off 取消 2. 依靠类:depend on = rely on 3. 耗尽类:run out of(人作主语) / use up / run out(物作主语) 三、一词多义黄金短语(完形选项最爱考察) pick up、make up、turn out、take on 这四个短语含义最多,是历年完形填空最高频考点. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2027届高考英语一轮复习 :高考英语300个高频词练习卷|配2015-2026高考真题改编语境(题型+翻译+考点覆盖完形、阅读、语法填空、写作真题改编语境。)和默写版
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2027届高考英语一轮复习 :高考英语300个高频词练习卷|配2015-2026高考真题改编语境(题型+翻译+考点覆盖完形、阅读、语法填空、写作真题改编语境。)和默写版
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