内容正文:
2027届高考一轮复习 :300个高频词练习卷及2015-2026高考真题改编语境 默写版
(题型+翻译+考点覆盖完形、阅读、语法填空、写作真题语境。)
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
第一部分 300高频单词
1. accomplish vt.________________
2. accumulate vt.________________
3. acknowledge vt.________________
4. adapt v.________________
5. adopt v.________________
6. advocate v./n.________________
7. affect v.________________
8. allocate vt.________________
9. amuse vt.________________
10. analyze vt.________________
11. announce vt.________________
12. appreciate vt.________________
13. approach v./n.________________
14. approve v.________________
15. assume v.________________
16. attach v.________________
17. attempt v./n.________________
18. attract vt.________________
19. aware adj.________________
20. ban v./n.________________
21. bargain v./n.________________
22. behave v.________________
23. blame v./n.________________
24. bleed v.________________
25. bond n./v.________________
26. bore v./n.________________
27. bother v./n.________________
28. bounce v./n.________________
29. boycott v./n.________________
30. brake v./n.________________
31. calculate v.________________
32. cancel vt.________________
33. capture v./n.________________
34. challenge v./n.________________
35. charge v./n.________________
36. cheat v./n.________________
37. cheer v./n.________________
38. claim v./n.________________
39. clarify vt.________________
40. collapse v./n.________________
41. collect v.________________
42. command v./n.________________
43. commit vt.________________
44. communicate v.________________
45. compare v.________________
46. complain vi.________________
47. concentrate v.________________
48. concern v./n.________________
49. conduct v./n.________________
50. confirm vt.________________
51. confuse vt.________________
52. congratulate vt.________________
53. connect v.________________
54. conquer vt.________________
55. consider v.________________
56. consist vi.________________
57. contact v./n.________________
58. contain vt.________________
59. contribute v.________________
60. convince vt.________________
61. crawl v.________________
62. crash v./n.________________
63. create vt.________________
64. crowd v./n.________________
65. curse v./n.________________
66. damage v./n.________________
67. dash v./n.________________
68. debate v./n.________________
69. decline v./n.________________
70. decorate vt.________________
71. decrease v./n.________________
72. defend v.________________
73. delay v./n.________________
74. deliver vt.________________
75. demand v./n.________________
76. deny vt.________________
77. depart vi.________________
78. depend vi.________________
79. describe vt.________________
80. deserve v.________________
81. determine v.________________
82. develop v.________________
83. devote vt.________________
84. digest v./n.________________
85. disappear vi.________________
86. disappoint vt.________________
87. discover vt.________________
88. discuss vt.________________
89. disturb vt.________________
90. doubt v./n.________________
91. drag v.________________
92. drown v.________________
93. dynamic adj.________________
94. earn v.________________
95. educate vt.________________
96. embarrass vt.________________
97. employ v./n.________________
98. encourage vt.________________
99. engage v.________________
100. enhance vt.________________
101. enjoy vt.________________
102. entertain vt.________________
103. entitle vt.________________
104. escape v./n.________________
105. evaluate vt.________________
106. examine v.________________
107. example n.________________
108. excite vt.________________
109. explain v.________________
110. explore v.________________
111. expose vt.________________
112. extend v.________________
113. extra adj.________________
114. fade v.________________
115. fail v.________________
116. fancy v./adj.________________
117. fasten vt.________________
118. fear v./n.________________
119. feed v.________________
120. fetch vt.________________
121. fight v./n.________________
122. figure v./n.________________
123. fill v.________________
124. finance v./n.________________
125. fire v./n.________________
126. firm adj.________________
127. fix v.________________
128. flash v./n.________________
129. flee v.________________
130. float v.________________
131. fold v.________________
132. forbid vt.________________
133. forgive vt.________________
134. formal adj.________________
135. fortune n.________________
136. forward adv./adj.________________
137. freeze v.________________
138. frighten vt.________________
139. frown v./n.________________
140. fulfill vt.________________
141. fund v./n.________________
142. gather v.________________
143. gaze v./n.________________
144. generate vt.________________
145. gentle adj.________________
146. glance v./n.________________
147. glare v./n.________________
148. grasp v./n.________________
149. greedy adj.________________
150. greet vt.________________
151. grip v./n.________________
152. guarantee v./n.________________
153. guard v./n.________________
154. guess v./n.________________
155. guilt n.________________
156. habit n.________________
157. handle v.________________
158. harm v./n.________________
159. hate v./n.________________
160. hesitate vi.________________
161. hide v.________________
162. highlight v./n.________________
163. hire v./n.________________
164. honour v./n.________________
165. hope v./n.________________
166. hug v./n.________________
167. hunt v./n.________________
168. hurry v./n.________________
169. ignore vt.________________
170. illustrate vt.________________
171. imagine vt.________________
172. imitate vt.________________
173. immediate adj.________________
174. impact n./v.________________
175. impress vt.________________
176. improve v.________________
177. include vt.________________
178. increase v./n.________________
179. inform vt.________________
180. injure vt.________________
181. insist vi.________________
182. inspire vt.________________
183. intend vt.________________
184. interrupt vt.________________
185. introduce vt.________________
186. invite vt.________________
187. involve vt.________________
188. joke v./n.________________
189. judge v./n.________________
190. junior adj.________________
191. justice n.________________
192. kick v./n.________________
193. kid v./n.________________
194. knock v./n.________________
195. lack v./n.________________
196. last v./adj.________________
197. laugh v./n.________________
198. lay v.________________
199. lead v.________________
200. lean v.________________
201. leap v./n.________________
202. learn v.________________
203. leave v.________________
204. lecture n./v.________________
205. lend v.________________
206. level n.________________
207. lift v.________________
208. limit v./n.________________
209. link v./n.________________
210. list v./n.________________
211. listen vi.________________
212. live v./adj.________________
213. local adj.________________
214. lock v./n.________________
215. lonely adj.________________
216. long v./adj.________________
217. loose adj.________________
218. lose v.________________
219. love v./n.________________
220. loyal adj.________________
221. luck n.________________
222. lunch n.________________
223. major adj./n.________________
224. make v.________________
225. manage v.________________
226. marry v.________________
227. match v./n.________________
228. matter v./n.________________
229. mean v.________________
230. measure v./n.________________
231. meet v.________________
232. mend v.________________
233. mention vt.________________
234. mercy n.________________
235. merit n.________________
236. message n.________________
237. mind v./n.________________
238. minor adj.________________
239. miss v.________________
240. mix v.________________
241. mode n.________________
242. model n.________________
243. modify vt.________________
244. monitor v./n.________________
245. monthly adj./adv.________________
246. moral adj./n.________________
247. motion n./v.________________
248. motivate vt.________________
249. move v.________________
250. multiply v.________________
251. narrow v./adj.________________
252. nation n.________________
253. native adj.________________
254. natural adj.________________
255. near prep./adv.________________
256. neat adj.________________
257. necessary adj.________________
258. need v./n.________________
259. negative adj.________________
260. neglect v.________________
261. neither pron./conj.________________
262. nervous adj.________________
263. nest n.________________
264. never adv.________________
265. new adj.________________
266. next adj./adv.________________
267. nice adj.________________
268. night n.________________
269. no adv./adj.________________
270. noble adj.________________
271. noise n.________________
272. none pron.________________
273. nor conj.________________
274. normal adj.________________
275. north n./adj.________________
276. nose n.________________
277. not adv.________________
278. note v./n.________________
279. notice v./n.________________
280. novel adj./n.________________
281. now adv.________________
282. nuclear adj.________________
283. number n.________________
284. nurse n./v.________________
285. nut n.________________
286. obey v.________________
287. object v./n.________________
288. observe v.________________
289. obtain vt.________________
290. obvious adj.________________
291. occasion n.________________
292. ocean n.________________
293. o’clock n.________________
294. offer v./n.________________
295. office n.________________
296. often adv.________________
297. oil n.________________
298. old adj.________________
299. on prep.________________
300. once conj./adv.________________
第二部分 50个完形必考短语
1. break down ________________
2. break out ________________
3. break up ________________
4. bring up ________________
5. call off ________________
6. call on ________________
7. come across ________________
8. come up with ________________
9. cut down ________________
10. cut out ________________
11. depend on ________________
12. devote to ________________
13. fall behind ________________
14. get across ________________
15. get along ________________
16. get over ________________
17. give away ________________
18. give in ________________
19. give up ________________
20. go through ________________
21. hold back ________________
22. hold on ________________
23. insist on ________________
24. keep up ________________
25. look down on ________________
26. look forward to ________________
27. look up to ________________
28. make up ________________
29. make up for ________________
30. pass away ________________
31. pick up ________________
32. point out ________________
33. pull through ________________
34. put off ________________
35. put up ________________
36. refer to ________________
37. rely on ________________
38. rule out ________________
39. run out of ________________
40. see to ________________
41. set aside ________________
42. show up ________________
43. speak up ________________
44. stand for ________________
45. take on ________________
46. turn down ________________
47. turn out ________________
48. use up ________________
49. wait on ________________
50. wear out ________________
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2027届高考一轮复习 :300个高频词练习卷|配2015-2026高考真题改编语境
考点覆盖完形、阅读、语法填空、写作真题语境
1. accomplish /完成/
真题改编:We can accomplish anything with strong determination.
翻译:凭借坚定的决心,我们可以完成任何事。
考点:完形常替换finish,侧重付出努力完成艰巨目标
2. accumulate /积累/
真题改编:Gradually, she accumulated rich experience in volunteer work.
翻译:久而久之,她在志愿工作中积累了丰富经验。
考点:长期逐步积累抽象/具象事物,名词accumulation语法填空常考变形
3. acknowledge /承认;致谢/
真题改编:It is generally acknowledged that teamwork matters most in this task.(2020全国I卷·语法填空)
翻译:人们普遍认为团队协作在这项任务中最为重要。
考点:固定句型It is acknowledged that…完形高频句式
4. adapt /适应/
真题改编:It took the young migrant half a year to adapt to the busy urban life.(2019全国III卷·完形)
翻译:这位年轻务工人员花了半年时间适应繁忙的城市生活。
考点:必考搭配adapt to,形近词adopt为完形辨析大坑
5. adopt /采纳;收养/
真题改编:Many schools adopted new teaching methods after the educational reform.(2022新高考II卷·阅读)
翻译:教改之后,很多学校采纳了新式教学方法。
考点:adopt policy/method采纳政策/方法,与adapt成对辨析必考
6. advocate /提倡/
真题改编:Experts advocate keeping a regular schedule to protect teenagers’ health.(2024新高考I卷·七选五)
翻译:专家提倡规律作息来保护青少年身体健康。
考点:后只能接doing,不可接to do,语法填空易错点
7. affect /影响/
真题改编:Bad sleeping habits greatly affect students’ learning efficiency at school.(2018全国II卷·阅读)
翻译:糟糕的作息习惯极大影响学生在校学习效率。
考点:动词affect vs 名词effect(have an effect on)历年高频辨析
8. allocate /分配/
真题改编:The government allocated more funds to improve rural education facilities.(2025新高考II卷·阅读理解)
翻译:政府划拨了更多资金用于改善乡村教育设施。
考点:allocate sth to sth 把某物分配给某物,书面阅读高频词
9. amuse /逗乐/
真题改编:The funny stories amused the lonely old lady living next door.(2017全国I卷·完形)
翻译:这些有趣的故事逗乐了隔壁独居的老奶奶。
考点:形容词变形amused/amusing语法填空必考
10. analyze /分析/
真题改编:Scientists analyze plenty of data before drawing a final conclusion.(2021新高考I卷·语法填空)
翻译:科学家分析大量数据后才会得出最终结论。
考点:名词analysis(复数analyses)是语法填空变形常客
11. announce /宣布/
真题改编:The school announced that the sports meeting would be put off due to heavy rain.(2016全国III卷·完形)
翻译:学校宣布运动会因大雨推迟举办。
考点:announce sth to sb 向某人宣告某事
12. appreciate /感激;欣赏/
真题改编:I would greatly appreciate it if you could offer me some practical advice.(2020全国I卷·书信写作原题句型)
翻译:若你能给我一些实用建议,我将不胜感激。
考点:两大黄金考点:appreciate doing;I would appreciate it if…
13. approach /接近;方法/
真题改编:This approach to solving environmental problems proves effective.(2022全国甲卷·阅读)
翻译:这个解决环境问题的方法被证实是有效的。
考点:approach to doing sth(to是介词)完形单选高频陷阱
14. approve /赞成/
真题改编:Most parents do not approve of their kids spending too much time on online games.(2015全国I卷·完形)
翻译:大多数家长不赞同孩子花费过多时间玩网游。
考点:固定短语approve of sb/sth
15. assume /假定/
真题改编:We shouldn’t always assume that teenagers lack self-control.(2023全国乙卷·阅读)
翻译:我们不该总是假定青少年缺乏自控力。
考点:assume that从句,完形逻辑推理题高频词
16. attach /附上;依恋/
真题改编:Nowadays people attach great importance to physical exercise.(2019全国II卷·写作万能句式)
翻译:如今人们十分重视体育锻炼。
考点:attach importance to sth 重视……高考写作高分短语
17. attempt /尝试/
真题改编:He made every attempt to persuade his teammates not to give up the game.(2017全国II卷·完形)
翻译:他竭尽全力劝说队友不要放弃比赛。
考点:attempt to do sth 试图做某事
18. attract /吸引/
真题改编:The ancient cultural street attracts thousands of tourists every year.(2024全国甲卷·语法填空)
翻译:这条古文化街道每年吸引成千上万游客前来参观。
考点:变形attraction/attractive阅读、语法填空常考
19. aware /意识到/
真题改编:Teenagers should be aware of the risks of sharing personal information online.(2021全国乙卷·七选五)
翻译:青少年应当意识到在网上泄露个人信息的风险。
考点:固定搭配be aware of
20. ban /禁止/
真题改编:Many cities have banned driving vehicles with high pollution emissions.(2018全国III卷·阅读)
翻译:许多城市已经禁止高排放车辆通行。
考点:ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
21. bargain /讨价还价;便宜货/
真题改编:She spent half an hour bargaining with the seller for a lower price.(2016全国II卷·完形)
翻译:她花半小时和卖家讨价还价,希望压低价格。
考点:a real bargain 物美价廉的商品,生活类完形高频语境
22. behave /表现/
真题改编:Children tend to behave better when praised by their teachers publicly.(2022新高考I卷·完形)
翻译:孩子在被老师当众表扬时往往会表现得更好。
考点:behave oneself 守规矩
23. blame /责备/
真题改编:It is not fair to blame him entirely for the unexpected accident.(2015全国II卷·完形)
翻译:将这场意外事故全部归咎于他并不公平。
考点:blame sb for sth;be to blame(应受责备)完形必背
24. bleed /流血/
真题改编:His knee bled heavily after he fell down on the running track.(2019全国I卷·完形)
翻译:他在跑道摔倒后,膝盖流血不止。
考点:过去式bled,记叙文完形受伤场景用词
25. bond /纽带;联结/
真题改编:Shared experiences build a close emotional bond between family members.(2023新高考II卷·阅读)
翻译:共同经历会在家人之间搭建紧密的情感纽带。
考点:情感类完形高频名词emotional bond
26. bore /使厌烦/
真题改编:Long repetitive lectures easily bore most middle school students.(2020全国II卷·阅读)
翻译:冗长重复的讲课很容易让大多数中学生感到厌烦。
考点:bored(人)/boring(物)形容词变形考点
27. bother /打扰/
真题改编:Don’t bother to pick me up at the station; I can take the subway home.(2017全国I卷·完形)
翻译:不用麻烦来车站接我,我可以坐地铁回家。
考点:bother to do sth 费心做某事
28. bounce /弹跳/
真题改编:The little boy watched happily as the ball bounced up and down on the ground.(2024新高考II卷·完形)
翻译:小男孩开心地看着皮球在地面上上下弹跳。
考点:运动、童趣类完形场景词汇
29. boycott /抵制/
真题改编:Some consumers chose to boycott products made by that company for its bad behavior.(2025全国甲卷·阅读)
翻译:一些消费者因该企业不良行为选择抵制其产品。
30.brake /breɪk/ v.&n.刹车
真题改编(2019全国Ⅰ卷完形):He stepped hard on the brake to avoid hitting a child rushing across the road.
译文:他猛踩刹车,避免撞到一名横穿马路的小孩。
考点:交通场景完形常用词,常和speed、crash一同辨析考查
31.calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt/ v.计算
真题改编(2022新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空):Researchers calculate how much energy each activity consumes every day.
译文:研究人员计算每项活动每日消耗的能量值。
考点:名词calculation为语法填空高频变形
32.cancel /ˈkænsl/ v.取消
真题改编(2020全国Ⅱ卷完形):The school had to cancel the outdoor activity because of the sudden heavy rain.
译文:突如其来的暴雨迫使学校取消了户外活动。
考点:cancel an appointment/plan 取消约定/计划,高考应用文高频词汇
33.capture /ˈkæptʃə(r)/ v.捕获;抓拍
真题改编(2023新高考Ⅱ卷阅读):The photographer captured a precious moment of wild birds feeding their babies.
译文:摄影师抓拍了野鸟哺育幼鸟的珍贵瞬间。
考点:阅读常考引申义“捕捉(画面、情感)”,不只局限“抓捕”
34.challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ v.&n.挑战
真题改编(2021全国甲卷七选五):Don’t be afraid to challenge yourself when facing new difficulties.
译文:面对新困境时,不要害怕挑战自我。
考点:固定搭配challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事
35.charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ v.收费;指控;充电
真题改编(2017全国Ⅲ卷完形):The shop owner charged me ten yuan for repairing my bicycle.
译文:店主收了我十元修理自行车。
考点:一词多义完形必考点:charge sb money收费;charge sb with指控;charge the phone充电
36.cheat /tʃiːt/ v.欺骗;作弊
真题改编(2016全国Ⅰ卷完形):He felt guilty after he cheated in the final English exam.
译文:英语期末考试作弊后,他内心十分愧疚。
考点:cheat sb out of sth 骗取某人某物;cheat in exams 考试作弊
37.cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ v.欢呼;鼓舞
真题改编(2024全国甲卷完形):All classmates stood up and cheered for our winning team loudly.
译文:全班同学起立,为获胜队伍高声欢呼。
考点:核心短语cheer up 振作起来,完形情感类高频短语
38.claim /kleɪm/ v.声称;索取
真题改编(2022全国乙卷阅读):Some people claim that daily exercise can greatly improve one’s memory.
译文:有些人声称日常锻炼可以大幅提升记忆力。
考点:阅读观点类高频词,claim to do sth声称做某事
39.clarify /ˈklærɪfaɪ/ v.澄清
真题改编(2018全国Ⅱ卷书信写作):I’m writing to clarify several questions about your summer camp rules.
译文:我写信是为了澄清几条关于夏令营规章的问题。
考点:clarify the misunderstanding 澄清误会,书信高分替换词
40.collapse /kəˈlæps/ v.倒塌;崩溃
真题改编(2023全国乙卷完形):The old bridge collapsed during the terrible storm last night.
译文:昨晚那场猛烈暴风雨中,这座老旧桥梁坍塌了。
考点:可形容物体倒塌,也可形容精神、身体崩溃
41.collect /kəˈlekt/ v.收集
真题改编(2015全国Ⅰ卷语法填空):Many students collect used bottles to raise money for poor children.
译文:许多学生收集废旧瓶子,为贫困儿童筹款。
考点:collection n.收藏品,语法填空常考词形转换
42.command /kəˈmɑːnd/ v.&n.命令;掌控
真题改编(2020全国Ⅲ卷完形):The officer gave a clear command and all soldiers moved forward at once.
译文:长官下达清晰指令,全体士兵立刻向前行进。
考点:command that从句要用(should) do虚拟语气,语法填空难点
43.commit /kəˈmɪt/ v.承诺;犯(错/罪)
真题改编(2021新高考Ⅰ卷阅读):He committed himself to protecting endangered wildlife all his life.
译文:他毕生致力于保护濒危野生动物。
考点:固定搭配commit oneself to doing致力于;commit a crime犯错、犯罪
44.communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v.交流
真题改编(2019全国Ⅱ卷书信):We should communicate with our parents patiently instead of quarreling.
译文:我们应当耐心和父母沟通,而不是争吵。
考点:communicate with sb与某人交流;communication名词变形必考
45.compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v.比较
真题改编(2022新高考Ⅱ卷阅读):We often compare teenagers’ growth with that of young trees.
译文:我们常把青少年的成长比作小树的成长。
考点:固定搭配compare A with B对比AB;compare A to B把A比作B
46.complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v.抱怨
真题改编(2017全国Ⅱ卷完形):She always complains about too much homework given by teachers.
译文:她总是抱怨老师布置的作业太多。
考点:complain about sth抱怨某事,完形情绪类高频搭配
47.concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ v.集中
真题改编(2024新高考Ⅰ卷七选五):You need to concentrate on your study when having classes.
译文:上课时你需要专心学习。
考点:必考短语concentrate on专注于,近义词focus on常放在选项辨析
48.concern /kənˈsɜːn/ v.涉及;担心 n.担忧
真题改编(2018全国Ⅰ卷完形):Parents show great concern for their children’s physical and mental health.
译文:父母十分担忧孩子的身心健康。
考点:be concerned about担心;as far as...be concerned就……而言(写作万能句式)
49.conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ v.实施;引导
真题改编(2021全国乙卷阅读):Scientists conduct hundreds of experiments to test this new theory.
译文:科学家开展数百次实验来验证这条新理论。
考点:conduct a survey/experiment开展调查/实验,书面高频用词
50.confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v.确认
真题改编(2020新高考Ⅰ卷书信):I am writing to confirm the time of our offline meeting next Friday.
译文:我写信来确认我们下周五线下会面的时间。
考点:confirm one’s belief坚定信念,完形态度语境常用
51.confuse /kənˈfjuːz/ v.使困惑
真题改编(2016全国Ⅲ卷完形):The similar words often confuse many senior three students.
译文:这些形近词常常让很多高三学生感到困惑。
考点:be confused with被……混淆;confusing/confused形容词变形考点
52.congratulate /kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt/ v.祝贺
真题改编(2023新高考Ⅰ卷祝贺信真题句):I sincerely congratulate you on winning the national English competition.
译文:我衷心祝贺你拿下全国英语竞赛奖项。
考点:固定搭配congratulate sb on sth 因某事祝贺某人,书信必考搭配
53.connect /kəˈnekt/ v.连接
真题改编(2019全国Ⅲ卷语法填空):This railway connects the small town with the big capital city.
译文:这条铁路将小镇与首都大城市连接起来。
考点:connect A with/to B把A和B相连
54.conquer /ˈkɒŋkə(r)/ v.征服;克服
真题改编(2022全国甲卷完形):It took him years to conquer his fear of speaking in public.
译文:他花费数年时间克服了当众发言的恐惧。
考点:常搭配difficulty、fear,表克服困难、恐惧
55.consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ v.考虑;认为
真题改编(2015全国Ⅱ卷阅读):We should consider environmental protection while developing industry.
译文:发展工业的同时我们应当考虑环境保护问题。
考点:consider doing考虑做;consider sb (as) sth认为某人是……两大核心用法
56.consist /kənˈsɪst/ v.由…组成
真题改编(2024全国乙卷写作):Our volunteer group consists of twenty warm-hearted students.
译文:我们志愿者小组由二十名热心学生组成。
考点:必考短语consist of(无被动语态),同义短语be made up of
57.contact /ˈkɒntækt/ v.&n.联系
真题改编(2017全国Ⅰ卷书信结尾):Please contact me by email if you have any questions.
译文:如有疑问,请通过邮件联系我。
考点:keep in contact with sb与某人保持联系
58.contain /kənˈteɪn/ v.包含;容纳
真题改编(2020全国Ⅱ卷阅读):This book contains many practical skills for English writing.
译文:这本书包含许多实用的英语写作技巧。
考点:辨析:contain侧重整体内含;include侧重整体包含部分成员
59.contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ v.贡献;促成
真题改编(2021新高考Ⅱ卷完形):Every small action can contribute to protecting our earth.
译文:每一个微小行动都有助于保护我们的地球。
考点:高考顶级高频短语contribute to(导致;有助于;投稿),完形、写作反复考查
60. convince /kənˈvɪns/ v. 说服
真题改编(2021全国乙卷完形):We tried our best to convince him to take part in the volunteer activity.
译文:我们竭尽全力说服他参加这次志愿活动。
核心考点:convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事;be convinced that 坚信……
61. crawl /krɔːl/ v. 爬行
真题改编(2019全国Ⅲ卷完形):The little baby crawled slowly across the wooden floor towards his mother.
译文:小宝宝沿着木地板慢慢朝妈妈爬过去。
考点:记叙文动作场景词汇,常与walk、jump辨析
62. crash /kræʃ/ v.&n. 碰撞;坠毁
真题改编(2023新高考Ⅱ卷阅读):The truck crashed into a tree because the driver was tired while driving.
译文:司机疲劳驾驶,卡车撞上了一棵树。
考点:交通类完形高频词,crash into 撞上
63. create /kriˈeɪt/ v. 创造
真题改编(2022新高考Ⅰ卷七选五):Teachers aim to create a relaxing learning environment for students.
译文:老师们致力于为学生营造轻松的学习环境。
考点:名词creation、creative为语法填空必考变形
64. crowd /kraʊd/ v. 拥挤 n.人群
真题改编(2017全国Ⅰ卷完形):Many visitors crowded into the hall to watch the performance.
译文:许多游客涌入大厅观看演出。
考点:a crowd of 一群;be crowded with 挤满
65. curse /kɜːs/ v. 诅咒;咒骂
真题改编(2016全国Ⅱ卷完形):Instead of cursing his bad luck, he chose to work harder to change the situation.
译文:他没有咒骂自己运气差,而是选择更加努力去改变现状。
考点:情绪态度类选项词,多出现于记叙文完形
66. damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ v.&n. 损害
真题改编(2020全国Ⅰ卷阅读):Too much sunlight will damage the leaves of these precious plants.
译文:过量光照会损伤这些珍贵植物的叶片。
辨析考点:damage(可修复损害)、destroy(彻底毁坏)完形高频辨析
67. dash /dæʃ/ v. 猛冲
真题改编(2024全国甲卷完形):He dashed out of the classroom the moment the bell rang.
译文:铃声一响,他就冲出了教室。
考点:dash to sp 冲向某地,动作描写常用词
68. debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ v.&n. 辩论;讨论
真题改编(2018全国Ⅲ卷写作):Our class held a meeting to debate whether students should use smartphones at school.
译文:我们班开展班会,辩论学生在校是否该使用手机。
考点:debate about sth 就某事辩论
69. decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ v. 拒绝;下降
真题改编(2021全国甲卷阅读):The number of wild birds has declined sharply in recent years.
译文:近年来野生鸟类数量急剧下降。
考点:表委婉拒绝(decline an invitation)、数值下降双重考点
70. decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰
真题改编(2015全国Ⅱ卷书信):We plan to decorate our classroom with colorful balloons for the coming party.
译文:我们打算用彩色气球装饰教室,迎接即将到来的派对。
搭配:decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物
71. decrease /dɪˈkriːs/ v. 减少
真题改编(2022全国乙卷语法填空):People take action to decrease pollution in urban areas.
译文:人们采取行动减少城市区域污染。
辨析:decrease(逐渐减少)、increase(增加)一对反义词常成对考查
72. defend /dɪˈfend/ v. 保卫;捍卫
真题改编(2023全国乙卷阅读):Every soldier is ready to defend our motherland at any time.
译文:每一名战士时刻准备着保卫祖国。
搭配:defend oneself 自卫;defend rights 捍卫权利
73. delay /dɪˈleɪ/ v.&n. 推迟;拖延
真题改编(2020新高考Ⅰ卷完形):Heavy fog delayed the departure of all flights at the airport.
译文:大雾延误了机场所有航班的起飞。
考点:delay doing sth 推迟做某事,后接动名词易错考点
74. deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ v. 递送;发表(演讲)
真题改编(2019全国Ⅱ卷写作):I am honored to deliver a speech on how to develop good reading habits.
译文:我很荣幸发表一篇关于如何养成良好阅读习惯的演讲。
双重考点:deliver goods 送货;deliver a speech 发表演讲
75. demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ v.&n. 要求
真题改编(2017全国Ⅲ卷完形):Parents often demand that their children (should) spend more time studying.
译文:父母常常要求孩子花更多时间学习。
语法难点:demand后从句要用(should) do虚拟语气
76. deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ v. 否认;拒绝给予
真题改编(2024新高考Ⅱ卷阅读):He couldn’t deny having known the truth all along.
译文:他无法否认自己一直知晓真相。
考点:deny doing sth 否认做过某事
77. depart /dɪˈpɑːt/ v. 离开;出发
真题改编(2016全国Ⅲ卷完形):We will depart for the mountain village early tomorrow morning.
译文:我们明天一早动身前往山村。
搭配:depart for 动身前往某地
78. depend /dɪˈpend/ v. 依靠
真题改编(2021新高考Ⅱ卷七选五):Your future success mainly depends on your daily efforts.
译文:你未来的成功主要取决于日复一日的努力。
必考短语:depend on/upon 依靠;取决于
79. describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ v. 描述
真题改编(2018全国Ⅰ卷书信):Could you help me describe your hometown scenery in detail?
译文:你可以帮我详细描述一下你家乡的景色吗?
变形:description n.描述,语法填空高频考点
80. deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ v. 值得
真题改编(2022全国甲卷完形):All those who have made constant efforts deserve final success.
译文:所有坚持不懈付出努力的人都值得收获最终的成功。
搭配:deserve to do sth 值得做某事
81. determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ v. 决心;确定
真题改编(2020全国Ⅲ卷完形):She determined to devote herself to medical research forever.
译文:她下定决心终身投身医学研究。
考点:be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事(完形高频形容词短语)
82. develop /dɪˈveləp/ v. 发展;培养;患上
真题改编(2015全国Ⅰ卷阅读):It is vital for teenagers to develop healthy hobbies in daily life.
译文:青少年在日常生活中培养健康爱好至关重要。
多义考点:develop a habit 养成习惯;develop illness 患病
83. devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ v. 奉献;致力于
真题改编(2023新高考Ⅰ卷完形):Many teachers devote most of their spare time to helping students.
译文:许多老师把大部分业余时间用来辅导学生。
固定搭配:devote oneself to doing sth 致力于做某事(to为介词)
84. digest /daɪˈdʒest/ v. 消化;理解
真题改编(2017全国Ⅱ卷阅读):We need time to digest what we have learned from textbooks.
译文:我们需要时间消化理解课本上学到的知识。
引申义考点:除消化食物外,常考理解知识、信息
85. disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ v. 消失
真题改编(2021全国乙卷完形):The little rabbit disappeared into the thick forest quickly.
译文:小兔子很快消失在了茂密的树林里。
反义词:appear 出现,语法填空常考否定前缀dis-
86. disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ v. 使失望
真题改编(2024全国乙卷完形):I didn’t want to disappoint my parents after they paid so much for my study. 译文:父母为我的学业付出良多,我不想让他们失望。
变形:disappointed(人感到失望)、disappointing(令人失望的)
87. discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ v. 发现
真题改编(2019全国Ⅰ卷阅读):Scientists discovered a new way to protect ocean creatures recently.
译文:科学家近期发现了一种保护海洋生物的新方法。
辨析:discover(发现原本存在事物)、invent(发明新事物)
88. discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ v. 讨论
真题改编(2016全国Ⅰ卷书信):We will discuss how to carry out the social practice activity this weekend.
译文:我们将讨论本周末社会实践活动的执行方案。
搭配:discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事
89. disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/ v. 打扰;扰乱
真题改编(2020全国Ⅱ卷完形):Please keep quiet and don’t disturb others who are reading in the library.
译文:请保持安静,不要打扰图书馆里看书的其他人。
90. doubt /daʊt/ v.&n.怀疑
真题改编(2021全国乙卷完形):There is no doubt that reading can broaden our horizons greatly.
译文:毫无疑问,阅读能极大开阔我们的眼界。
考点:固定句型There is no doubt that…写作万能句式;doubt后从句用法(否定句用that,肯定句用whether)
91. drag /dræɡ/ v.拖,拉
真题改编(2019全国III卷完形):The little boy dragged his heavy schoolbag slowly along the street after school.
译文:放学后小男孩拖着沉重的书包缓慢走在街上。
考点:动作描写类完形词汇,侧重费力拖拽
92. drown /draʊn/ v.淹没;溺水
真题改编(2023新高考II卷完形):The noisy crowd’s cheers almost drowned out the speaker’s voice.
译文:人群喧闹的欢呼声几乎盖过了演讲者的声音。
考点:固定搭配drown out 掩盖(声音),一词多义完形常考
93. dynamic /daɪˈnæmɪk/ adj.有活力的
真题改编(2022新高考I卷阅读):Young teachers bring dynamic energy to the whole teaching team.
译文:青年教师为整个教研团队带来了蓬勃活力。
考点:书面阅读、议论文高频形容词
94. earn /ɜːn/ v.挣得;赢得
真题改编(2017全国I卷完形):He earned respect from all classmates by always being ready to help others.
译文:他乐于助人,赢得了全班同学的尊重。
考点:earn money赚钱;earn one’s living谋生;earn respect赢得尊重
95. educate /ˈedʒukeɪt/ v.教育
真题改编(2020全国I卷语法填空):Parents should educate children to form good social manners from an early age.
译文:父母应当从小教育孩子养成良好社交礼仪。
考点:派生词education、educated语法填空高频变形
96. embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs/ v.使尴尬
真题改编(2024全国甲卷完形):I was deeply embarrassed when I made a silly mistake in front of the whole class.
译文:我在全班面前犯了低级错误,感到十分尴尬。
考点:形容词变形embarrassed(人)/embarrassing(物)必考
97. employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ v.雇佣;使用
真题改编(2018全国II卷阅读):Many factories employ new technology to improve production efficiency.
译文:许多工厂采用新技术提升生产效率。
考点:employ sb雇佣某人;employ sth使用某物;名词employment变形考点
98. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v.鼓励
真题改编(2021新高考II卷书信):My English teacher always encourages me to stick to writing English diaries every day.
译文:我的英语老师一直鼓励我坚持每日写英语日记。
考点:encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
99. engage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ v.从事;参与
真题改编(2022全国乙卷七选五):Students are supposed to engage in more outdoor activities after class.
译文:学生课后应当多参与户外活动。
考点:固定搭配engage in 参与;engage oneself in致力于
100. enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ v.提高,增强
真题改编(2023全国乙卷写作):Taking exercise regularly can enhance your physical fitness effectively.
译文:规律锻炼可以有效增强身体素质。
考点:书面高级词,替换简单词improve,写作提分首选
101. enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v.享受;喜爱
真题改编(2015全国II卷完形):She enjoys communicating with foreigners and practicing oral English in her spare time.
译文:她闲暇时喜欢和外国人交流、练习英语口语。
考点:后只接doing,不可接to do;enjoy oneself玩得开心
102. entertain /ˌentəˈteɪn/ v.招待;使娱乐
真题改编(2019全国II卷书信):I plan to entertain my exchange student friend with traditional local snacks this weekend.
译文:这周末我打算用本地传统小吃招待我的交换生朋友。
考点:派生词entertainment阅读高频名词
103. entitle /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ v.赋予权利
真题改编(2020全国III卷阅读):This ticket entitles you to visit all scenic spots inside the park for free.
译文:凭此票你可免费游览园内全部景点。
考点:entitle sb to sth/to do sth使某人有权拥有/做某事
104. escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ v.逃跑;逃避
真题改编(2016全国III卷完形):He tried to escape from the busy city life and spent a month in the countryside.
译文:他试图逃离繁忙的城市生活,在乡下待了一个月。
考点:escape doing sth逃避做某事;escape from逃离某地
105. evaluate /ɪˈvæljueɪt/ v.评估
真题改编(2024新高考I卷阅读):Teachers need to evaluate students’ overall performance instead of only test scores.
译文:老师需要评估学生综合表现,而非只看考试分数。
考点:名词evaluation语法填空常考
106. examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ v.检查;考察
真题改编(2021全国甲卷完形):The doctor examined my body carefully and told me there was nothing serious.
译文:医生仔细为我做了检查,告知我并无大碍。
考点:医疗、科研场景高频用词
107. example /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/ n.例子
真题改编(2017全国III卷写作):I will set an example for my younger brother and keep studying hard all the time.
译文:我会给弟弟树立榜样,一直努力学习。
考点:set an example树立榜样;for example例如
108. excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v.使兴奋
真题改编(2022全国甲卷完形):The coming summer camp excited every student in our class greatly.
译文:即将到来的夏令营让我们班每位同学都兴奋不已。
考点:excited/exciting形容词变形,语法填空必考
109. explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v.解释
真题改编(2018全国I卷书信):I’m writing to explain the reason why I cannot attend your birthday party.
译文:我写信向你解释我无法参加你生日派对的缘由。
考点:explain sth to sb向某人解释某事
110. explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v.探索
真题改编(2023新高考I卷七选五):Teenagers should go outside to explore the wonderful natural world more often.
译文:青少年应当多外出探索奇妙的大自然。
考点:科普、旅行类阅读高频词汇
111. expose /ɪkˈspəʊz/ v.暴露;使接触
真题改编(2020新高考I卷阅读):Exposing children to classical music early is good for their brain development.
译文:早期让孩子接触古典音乐有益于大脑发育。
考点:固定搭配expose sb to sth使某人接触某物;be exposed to暴露于
112. extend /ɪkˈstend/ v.延伸;延长
真题改编(2019全国I卷完形):We decided to extend our trip for two more days to visit more ancient buildings.
译文:我们决定将行程延长两天,多参观一些古建筑。
辨析:extend时间/空间延长;expand范围扩张
113. extra /ˈekstrə/ adj.额外的
真题改编(2021全国乙卷完形):He spent two extra hours finishing his homework every night to catch up with others.
译文:他每晚多花两小时完成作业,追赶其他人。
考点:完形形容词选项高频词
114. fade /feɪd/ v.褪色;逐渐消失
真题改编(2024全国乙卷完形):As time went by, his painful memory gradually faded away.
译文:随着时光流逝,他痛苦的记忆渐渐消散。
考点:fade away慢慢消失,情感记叙文高频短语
115. fail /feɪl/ v.失败;未能做到
真题改编(2015全国I卷阅读):If you fail to stick to your goal, you will hardly achieve anything finally.
译文:如果你无法坚持目标,最终很难有所成就。
考点:fail to do sth未能做成某事
116. fancy /ˈfænsi/ v.想象;喜爱 adj.精致的
真题改编(2017全国II卷完形):She fancies living a quiet simple life far away from noisy cities.
译文:她向往远离喧嚣城市、宁静简朴的生活。
考点:fancy doing sth喜欢/想要做某事(后接doing)
117. fasten /ˈfɑːsn/ v.系紧,拴牢
真题改编(2022新高考II卷完形):Please fasten your safety belt before the plane takes off.
译文:飞机起飞前请系好安全带。
考点:交通出行场景完形专用词
118. fear /fɪə(r)/ v.&n.害怕,担忧
真题改编(2023全国甲卷完形):She overcame her fear of speaking in public with constant practice.
译文:通过反复练习,她克服了当众发言的恐惧。
考点:for fear that生怕、唯恐(状语从句连词)
119. feed /fiːd/ v.喂养;供给
真题改编(2020全国II卷完形):Every morning the old man goes to the park to feed the little wild birds there.
译文:老人每天清晨都会去公园里投喂那里的野生小鸟。
考点:feed sth to sb/sth;feed on以……为食
120. fetch /fetʃ/ v. 取来
真题改编(2019全国Ⅲ卷完形):Could you fetch me a cup of hot water from the classroom office?
译文:你能去办公室给我取一杯热水过来吗?
考点:往返去取某物,辨析:take带走、bring带来、fetch往返取来
121. fight /faɪt/ v.&n. 战斗;奋斗
真题改编(2022新高考Ⅰ卷阅读):Many scientists fight against diseases to protect people’s health.
译文:众多科学家与疾病抗争,守护民众健康。
搭配:fight against 对抗;fight for 为……奋斗
122. figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ v.认为;n.数字;人物
真题改编(2021全国甲卷完形):I figured that he would turn up on time as he had promised.
译文:我认为他会信守承诺准时到场。
必考短语:figure out 弄明白、算出
123. fill /fɪl/ v. 装满
真题改编(2017全国Ⅱ卷语法填空):She filled the bottle with clean spring water before going hiking.
译文:徒步前她将瓶子装满了干净的泉水。
固定搭配:fill A with B 用B装满A;be filled with 充满
124. finance /ˈfaɪnæns/ v.资助 n.资金
真题改编(2023全国乙卷阅读):The local government financed the building of a new rural primary school.
译文:当地政府出资资助修建了一所乡村新小学。
派生词:financial adj.财政的,语法填空常考变形
125. fire /ˈfaɪə(r)/ v.解雇;开火 n.火
真题改编(2020全国Ⅱ卷完形):He was fired because he was always late for work without reasonable reasons.
译文:他因长期无故上班迟到遭到解雇。
一词多义考点:fire sb 解雇某人
126. firm /fɜːm/ adj.坚定的;牢固的
真题改编(2024新高考Ⅱ卷完形):She kept a firm belief that she would finally realize her dream.
译文:她始终坚定相信自己终会实现梦想。
常搭配:firm determination/belief 坚定的决心/信念
127. fix /fɪks/ v.修理;确定
真题改编(2016全国Ⅰ卷书信):We have fixed the time for our volunteer activity next Saturday morning.
译文:我们已经确定下周六上午开展志愿活动。
拓展短语:fix up 修理、安顿
128. flash /flæʃ/ v.闪烁;闪过
真题改编(2018全国Ⅲ卷完形):A bright light flashed across the dark sky suddenly at midnight.
译文:午夜时分一道亮光突然划过漆黑的夜空。
常用搭配:an idea flashed through one’s mind 脑中闪过一个想法
129. flee /fliː/ v.逃跑;逃离
真题改编(2019全国Ⅰ卷完形):Villagers fled their homes when the flood hit the small village.
译文:洪水侵袭小村庄时,村民们纷纷逃离家园。
变形:过去式fled,侧重因危险仓皇逃走
130. float /fləʊt/ v.漂浮
真题改编(2021新高考Ⅱ卷完形):Several small leaves floated gently on the surface of the lake.
译文:几片小叶轻轻漂浮在湖面之上。
场景:写景、自然类完形高频词
131. fold /fəʊld/ v.折叠
真题改编(2015全国Ⅱ卷完形):She carefully folded her clothes and put them into the travelling bag.
译文:她细心叠好衣物,放进旅行包里。
反义词:unfold 展开
132. forbid /fəˈbɪd/ v.禁止
真题改编(2022全国乙卷七选五):Schools forbid students to carry mobile phones into classrooms.
译文:学校禁止学生将手机带入教室。
考点:forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事
133. forgive /fəˈɡɪv/ v.原谅;宽恕
真题改编(2023新高考Ⅰ卷完形):It took him a long time to forgive his friend for the silly mistake.
译文:他花了很久才原谅朋友犯下的低级错误。
搭配:forgive sb for sth 原谅某人某事
134. formal /ˈfɔːml/ adj.正式的
真题改编(2017全国Ⅲ卷书信):This is a formal invitation letter for the international exchange meeting.
译文:这是一封面向国际交流会的正式邀请函。
反义词:informal 非正式的,写作文体用词辨析
135. fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n.运气;财富
真题改编(2020新高考Ⅰ卷完形):He made a large fortune through years of hard business operation.
译文:他经过多年苦心经商积累了一大笔财富。
短语:try one’s fortune 碰运气;fortunately adv.幸运地
136. forward /ˈfɔːwəd/ adv.向前
真题改编(2024全国甲卷完形):Keep moving forward bravely no matter what difficulties you meet.
译文:无论遇到何种困境,都要勇敢向前前行。
写作短语:look forward to doing 期待做某事(to为介词,高频易错)
137. freeze /friːz/ v.结冰;冻僵
真题改编(2018全国Ⅰ卷完形):The river froze completely in the cold winter of northern China.
译文:在中国北方寒冬里,这条河完全结冰了。
变形:过去式froze,过去分词frozen
138. frighten /ˈfraɪtn/ v.使害怕
真题改编(2016全国Ⅲ卷完形):The loud thunder frightened the little girl staying alone at home.
译文:巨大雷声吓坏了独自在家的小女孩。
变形:frightened(人害怕的)、frightening(令人害怕的)
139. frown /fraʊn/ v.皱眉
真题改编(2021全国乙卷完形):The teacher frowned when he saw someone talking in class.
译文:老师看到课堂上有人交头接耳,皱起了眉头。
搭配:frown at sb 朝某人皱眉,神态描写完形常用词
140. fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/ v.履行;实现
真题改编(2022全国甲卷写作):We should fulfill our promises once we make them to others.
译文:一旦向他人许下承诺,我们就应当信守履行。
高频搭配:fulfill one’s dream/promise 圆梦、履行承诺
141. fund /fʌnd/ v.资助 n.资金
真题改编(2019全国Ⅱ卷阅读):Many public welfare organizations fund projects to help poor students continue schooling.
译文:众多公益机构出资资助项目,帮扶贫困学生完成学业。
142. gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ v.收集;聚集
真题(2023全国甲卷完形):All family members gathered together to celebrate the Spring Festival.
译文改编:全家人欢聚一堂,共度春节。
辨析:gather泛指聚集;collect侧重有目的地收集物品
143. gaze /ɡeɪz/ v.凝视
真题改编(2020全国Ⅲ卷完形):She gazed silently at the distant mountains deep in thought.
译文:她静静凝视远山,陷入沉思。
辨析:gaze长时间凝视;glance匆匆一瞥
144. generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ v.产生;生成
真题改编(2024新高考Ⅰ卷阅读):Solar panels can generate clean electricity for daily use.
译文:太阳能板可以产生清洁能源,供给日常使用。
书面高级词,写作可替换produce
145. gentle /ˈdʒentl/ adj.温和的
真题改编(2017全国Ⅰ卷完形):My grandma has a gentle voice and always speaks softly to me.
译文:奶奶嗓音温和,总是轻声和我说话。
派生词:gently adv.温柔地
146. glance /ɡlɑːns/ v.瞥一眼
真题改编(2021新高考Ⅱ卷完形):He glanced at his watch hurriedly and found he was already late.
译文:他匆忙瞥了一眼手表,发现自己已经迟到了。
固定搭配:glance at 扫视、匆匆看一眼
147. glare /ɡleə(r)/ v.怒视
真题改编(2018全国Ⅱ卷完形):The boy glared at his brother after they had a fierce quarrel.
译文:兄弟俩激烈争吵后,男孩怒视着对方。
眼神类完形三词辨析:glance瞥→gaze凝视→glare怒视
148. grasp /ɡrɑːsp/ v.抓住;理解
真题改编(2022新高考Ⅱ卷七选五):It takes time for students to grasp difficult grammar knowledge.
译文:学生需要花费时间吃透难懂的语法知识。
双重考点:grasp the chance抓住机会;grasp knowledge理解知识
149. greedy /ˈɡriːdi/ adj.贪婪的
真题改编(2015全国Ⅰ卷阅读):Being too greedy for money will finally bring people endless trouble.
译文:过度贪图钱财最终会给人带来无尽麻烦。
150. greet /ɡriːt/ v.问候
真题改编(2017全国Ⅰ卷完形):She stood up to greet every guest politely as soon as they walked into the hall.
译文:每位宾客走进大厅时,她都起身礼貌问候。
考点:greet sb with sth 用……向某人致意
151. grip /ɡrɪp/ v.紧握 n.掌控
真题改编(2022全国甲卷完形):The little child gripped his mother’s hand tightly while crossing the busy street.
译文:过马路时,小孩紧紧攥住妈妈的手。
考点:keep a grip on sth 掌控某事
152. guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ v.保证
真题改编(2020新高考Ⅰ卷书信):We guarantee that all goods sold here are of high quality.
译文:我们保证这里售卖的所有商品质量上乘。
搭配:guarantee to do sth 保证做某事
153. guard /ɡɑːd/ v.守卫 n.守卫者
真题改编(2019全国Ⅱ卷阅读):Soldiers guard the border day and night to keep our country safe.
译文:士兵日夜守卫边境,守护国家安全。
短语:guard against 提防、防范
154. guess /ɡes/ v.猜测
真题改编(2021新高考Ⅱ卷完形):No one could guess what result the final competition would bring us.
译文:没人能猜测这场决赛最终会带给我们怎样的结果。
155. guilt /ɡɪlt/ n.内疚;罪责
真题改编(2023全国乙卷完形):He was filled with guilt after he hurt his best friend carelessly.
译文:他无心伤害挚友后,内心满是愧疚。
变形:guilty adj.愧疚的,be guilty of 犯有……罪
156. habit /ˈhæbɪt/ n.习惯
真题改编(2015全国Ⅰ卷语法填空):Forming a good reading habit benefits teenagers for a lifetime.
译文:养成良好阅读习惯会让青少年受益终身。
搭配:form a habit of doing sth 养成做某事的习惯
157. handle /ˈhændl/ v.处理;应对
真题改编(2024新高考Ⅰ卷七选五):Teenagers should learn how to handle pressure from study properly.
译文:青少年应当学会合理应对学业压力。
写作替换词,替代简单词deal with
158. harm /hɑːm/ v.&n.伤害;损害
真题改编(2018全国Ⅲ卷阅读):Staying up late frequently will harm your physical health seriously.
译文:频繁熬夜会严重损害身体健康。
短语:do harm to 对……有害
159. hate /heɪt/ v.讨厌;憎恨
真题改编(2016全国Ⅱ卷完形):Most students hate being interrupted when they are concentrating on study.
译文:大多数学生讨厌学习专心时被人打扰。
考点:hate doing/to do sth 讨厌做某事
160. hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ v.犹豫
真题改编(2021全国乙卷完形):Don’t hesitate to turn to your teachers for help when you meet difficulties.
译文:遇到困难时,要毫不犹豫向老师求助。
固定搭配:hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事
161. hide /haɪd/ v.隐藏;隐瞒
真题改编(2022新高考Ⅱ卷完形):The boy tried to hide his mistake from his parents at first.
译文:起初男孩试图向父母隐瞒自己犯下的错误。
变形:过去式hid,过去分词hidden
162. highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ v.强调;使突出
真题改编(2020全国Ⅲ卷写作):The report highlights the importance of protecting wild animals.
译文:这份报告着重强调了保护野生动物的重要性。
写作高分词汇,替换emphasize
163. hire /ˈhaɪə(r)/ v.雇佣;租用
真题改编(2019全国Ⅲ卷完形):They hired a local guide to lead them through the thick forest safely.
译文:他们雇了一名当地向导,带领自己安全穿越密林。
164. honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ v.尊敬 n.荣誉
真题改编(2023新高考Ⅰ卷书信):It is my great honour to deliver a speech in front of so many teachers.
译文:能在众多老师面前演讲,我倍感荣幸。
搭配:honour sb with sth 给予某人殊荣;in honour of 为纪念……
165. hope /həʊp/ v.&n.希望
真题改编(2017全国Ⅲ卷完形):We hope that we can take part in the summer camp together next year.译文:我们期盼明年可以一同参加夏令营。
考点:hope to do sth(不可说hope sb to do)
166. hug /hʌɡ/ v.&n.拥抱
真题改编(2024全国乙卷完形):She gave her long-lost elder sister a warm tight hug the moment they met.
译文:重逢那一刻,她给了失散已久的姐姐一个温暖紧实的拥抱。
167. hunt /hʌnt/ v.打猎;搜寻
真题改编(2018全国Ⅰ卷阅读):Many young people hunt for suitable part-time jobs during summer vacation.
译文:许多年轻人在暑假寻找合适的兼职工作。
短语:hunt for 搜寻,寻找
168. hurry /ˈhʌri/ v.匆忙;赶往
真题改编(2015全国Ⅱ卷完形):We had to hurry to the station, or we would miss the last train.
译文:我们不得不匆忙赶往车站,否则就会错过最后一班列车。
短语:hurry up 快点;in a hurry 匆忙
169. ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ v.忽视;不理睬
真题改编(2021全国甲卷完形):You cannot ignore small mistakes, for they may cause big problems later.
译文:你不能忽视细小错误,它们日后可能酿成大麻烦。
辨析:ignore主观故意忽视;neglect疏忽怠慢
170. illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/ v.说明;举例阐释
真题改编(2022全国乙卷阅读):The writer uses several real-life stories to illustrate his main opinion.
译文:作者借用数个真实事例来阐释自己的核心观点。
议论文阅读高频书面词
171. imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v.想象
真题改编(2020全国Ⅰ卷书信):Can you imagine what our school will be like in ten years’ time?
译文:你能想象十年后我们学校会是什么模样吗?
必考考点:imagine doing sth 想象做某事
172. imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ v.模仿
真题改编(2019全国Ⅰ卷七选五):Beginners of English often imitate native speakers’ pronunciation and tone.
译文:英语初学者常常模仿母语者的发音与语调。
173. immediate /ɪˈmiːdiət/ adj.立即的;直接的
真题改编(2023全国甲卷完形):The patient was in danger and needed immediate treatment in hospital.
译文:病人情况危急,需要立刻送往医院救治。
副词immediately可作连词,意为“一……就”,语法填空难点
174. impact /ˈɪmpækt/ n.影响 /ɪmˈpækt/ v.影响
真题改编(2024新高考Ⅱ卷写作):Social media has a great impact on teenagers’ daily life.
译文:社交媒体对青少年日常生活有着巨大影响。
固定搭配:have an impact on 对……产生影响
175. impress /ɪmˈpres/ v.使印象深刻
真题改编(2017全国Ⅱ卷书信):Your kindness and patience really impressed me deeply during our trip.
译文:旅途中你的善良与耐心给我留下了深刻印象。
搭配:impress sb with sth;be impressed by 被……打动
176. improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v.提高;改善
真题改编(2016全国Ⅲ卷完形):Reading English articles every day can greatly improve your reading skills.
译文:每日阅读英文文章能大幅提升你的阅读能力。
177. include /ɪnˈkluːd/ v.包括;包含
真题改编(2021新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空):The price includes breakfast and free parking service for guests.
译文:该价格包含早餐以及客人免费停车服务。
辨析:include包含部分;contain容纳整体全部内容
178. increase /ˈɪŋkriːs/ n. /ɪnˈkriːs/ v.增加
真题改编(2022新高考Ⅰ卷阅读):The number of students choosing sports courses keeps increasing these years.
译文:近些年选择体育课程的学生数量持续上涨。
反义词:decrease 减少
179. inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ v.通知;告知
真题改编(2018全国Ⅰ卷书信):I’m writing to inform you of the changes of our school sports meeting.
译文:我写信告知你我校运动会的几项变动。
必考搭配:inform sb of sth 告知某人某事
背诵核心重难点
1.) 动词固定搭配陷阱:imagine doing、hesitate to do、inform sb of sth、have an impact on,是语法填空高频失分点;
2. )一词多用法:immediately兼具副词与连词词性、impact兼有名词和动词词性,属于拔高考点;
3.) 完形辨析词:ignore/neglect、include/contain两组辨析常年出现在完形选项中,务必分清语义差异。
180. injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ v.伤害(身体)
真题改编(2021全国乙卷完形):He fell off his bicycle and injured his left arm badly on his way home.
译文:他在回家路上从自行车摔下,左臂严重受伤。
考点辨析:injure多指意外身体受伤;hurt泛指身心伤害;damage侧重物品损坏
181. insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ v.坚持
真题改编(2020全国Ⅲ卷语法填空):She insisted that she (should) take part in the volunteer activity by herself.
译文:她坚持要独自参加这次志愿活动。
语法难点:insist表“坚决要求”时从句用(should) do;表“坚持认为”用陈述语气;固定搭配insist on doing sth
182. inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v.鼓舞;启发
真题改编(2023新高考Ⅰ卷写作):The great scientist inspires countless teenagers to devote themselves to scientific research.
译文:这位伟大科学家激励了无数青少年投身科研事业。
搭配:inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事;派生词inspiring/inspired高频变形
183. intend /ɪnˈtend/ v.打算
真题改编(2022全国甲卷书信):I intend to take part in the school English speech contest next month.
译文:我打算参加下个月校内英语演讲比赛。
固定搭配:intend to do sth打算做某事;be intended for专为……设计
184. interrupt /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ v.打断;打扰
真题改编(2019全国Ⅱ卷完形):Please don’t interrupt others when they are speaking in public.
译文:别人当众发言时,请不要随意打断。
场景:课堂、交谈类完形高频词
185. introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v.介绍;引进
真题改编(2017全国Ⅰ卷书信):I’m writing to introduce my favorite Chinese traditional festival to you.
译文:我写信向你介绍我最喜欢的中国传统节日。
搭配:introduce sb to sb把某人介绍给某人;introduce new technology引进新技术
186. invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v.邀请
真题改编(2024新高考Ⅱ卷书信):We sincerely invite you to attend our school’s English culture festival.
译文:我们诚挚邀请你来参加我校英语文化节。
考点:invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
187. involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/ v.包含;涉及;使参与
真题改编(2021新高考Ⅱ卷七选五):The after-school activity involves all students in group teamwork tasks.
译文:这项课外活动让全体学生参与小组协作任务。
必考短语:be involved in参与、卷入
188. joke /dʒəʊk/ v.开玩笑 n.玩笑
真题改编(2016全国Ⅱ卷完形):My deskmate often jokes with me to cheer me up when I feel upset.
译文:我失落时,同桌常常和我开玩笑逗我开心。
搭配:joke with sb和某人开玩笑
189. judge /dʒʌdʒ/ v.判断;评判 n.法官
真题改编(2022新高考Ⅰ卷阅读):We shouldn’t judge a person only by his appearance.
译文:我们不该仅凭外貌评判一个人。
写作万能句式:Judging from/by…由……判断(固定分词结构)
190. junior /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/ adj.年少的;资历浅的
真题改编(2015全国Ⅰ卷完形):As a junior student, he always asks senior classmates for learning advice politely.
译文:作为低年级学生,他总是礼貌向学长学姐请教学习方法。
固定搭配:be junior to比……年少/资历浅(只用to,不可用than)
191. justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ n.正义;公正
真题改编(2023全国乙卷阅读):Every policeman sticks to protecting social justice in daily work.
译文:每一位警察在日常工作中坚守维护社会公正。
192. kick /kɪk/ v.踢
真题改编(2018全国Ⅲ卷完形):The little boy kicked the ball hard and it flew far away into the grass.
译文:小男孩用力一脚踢球,球远远飞进草丛里。
193. kid /kɪd/ v.开玩笑;戏弄 n.小孩
真题改编(2020新高考Ⅰ卷完形):Don’t worry, I’m just kidding with you.
译文:别担心,我只是和你开玩笑而已。
194. knock /nɒk/ v.敲;碰撞
真题改编(2019全国Ⅲ卷完形):Someone knocked loudly at the door while I was busy doing my homework.
译文:我正忙着写作业时,有人用力敲门。
常用短语:knock at the door敲门;knock down撞倒
195. lack /læk/ v.&n.缺乏
真题改编(2024全国甲卷七选五):Many teenagers lack enough sleep because of heavy schoolwork.
译文:很多学生因课业繁重睡眠不足。
搭配:lack sth缺乏某物;be lacking in在……方面不足
196. last /lɑːst/ v.持续 adj.最后的
真题改编(2021全国甲卷完形):The heavy rain lasted for three whole days and caused a small flood.
译文:大雨整整持续了三天,引发了小规模洪涝。
197. laugh /lɑːf/ v.大笑
真题改编(2017全国Ⅲ卷完形):All the audience laughed loudly at the actor’s funny performance.
译文:演员滑稽的表演引得全场观众放声大笑。
短语:laugh at嘲笑
198. lay /leɪ/ v.放置;下蛋
真题改编(2016全国Ⅲ卷完形):She laid her schoolbag on the desk and began to read English aloud.
译文:她把书包放在桌上,开始大声朗读英语。
变形考点:lay放置(laid, laid);lie躺(lay, lain)完形高频易混辨析
199. lead /liːd/ v.带领;导致
真题改编(2022全国乙卷完形):The monitor led our whole class to win the school group singing competition.
译文:班长带领全班拿下了校园合唱比赛冠军。
核心短语:lead to导致;lead sb to sp带领某人去某地
200. lean /liːn/ v.倾斜;倚靠
真题改编(2023新高考Ⅱ卷完形):He leaned against the big tree and enjoyed the quiet afternoon wind.
译文:他倚靠在大树上,享受午后徐徐微风。
搭配:lean against倚靠
201. leap /liːp/ v.跳跃
真题改编(2018全国Ⅰ卷完形):The little rabbit leaped over the small stream and disappeared into woods.
译文:小兔子一跃跳过小溪,消失在树林中。
202. learn /lɜːn/ v.学习;得知
真题改编(2015全国Ⅱ卷阅读):We can learn much life experience from traveling around different places.
译文:游历各地可以让我们收获许多人生阅历。
短语:learn from向……学习;learn about得知
203. leave /liːv/ v.离开;留下
真题改编(2020全国Ⅱ卷书信):I will leave for Beijing to take part in a national English contest next week.
译文:下周我要动身前往北京参加全国英语竞赛。
高频搭配:leave for动身前往;leave sth aside搁置某物
204. lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n.演讲;讲座 v.讲课
真题改编(2021新高考Ⅰ卷阅读):A famous professor will give a lecture on environmental protection this Friday.
译文:一位知名教授本周五将开展一场环保主题讲座。
搭配:give a lecture做讲座
205. lend /lend/ v.借出
真题改编(2017全国Ⅱ卷完形):My deskmate kindly lent me his English notebook when I missed class.
译文:我请假缺课时,同桌好心把英语笔记本借给了我。
辨析:lend借出;borrow借入
206. level /ˈlevl/ n.水平;等级
真题改编(2024新高考Ⅰ卷七选五):Daily reading practice can steadily improve your English reading level.
译文:日常阅读练习能够稳步提升你的英语阅读水平。
207. lift /lɪft/ v.举起;抬起
真题改编(2019全国Ⅰ卷完形):He lifted the heavy box with both hands and carried it into the classroom.
译文:他双手抬起沉重的箱子,搬进了教室。
208. limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ v.&n.限制
真题改编(2022新高考Ⅱ卷写作):Parents should limit their children’s time spent on mobile games properly.
译文:家长应当适度限制孩子玩手机游戏的时长。
派生词limited adj.有限的,语法填空常考
209. link /lɪŋk/ v.联系;连接
真题改编(2023全国甲卷阅读):Many scientists link good sleep quality with better study performance.
译文:许多科学家将优质睡眠和优异学习表现联系在一起。
固定搭配:link A with/to B把A与B联系起来
1.) 语法难点词:insist虚拟语气、judging from独立结构、junior后用to、lie/lay变形辨析是语法填空经典易错点;
2. )完形核心短语:lead to、be involved in、link A with B在完形与写作中反复考查;
3.) 词义辨析组:injure/hurt/damage、lend/borrow、lie/lay必须成对记忆区分。
210. list /lɪst/ v.列举 n.清单
真题(2021全国乙卷阅读):The writer lists several practical ways to improve students’ reading ability.
译文:作者列举了几种提升学生阅读能力的实用方法。
考点:make a list 列清单;list out 逐一列举
211. listen /ˈlɪsn/ v.听
真题改编(2019全国Ⅲ卷完形):We should listen carefully to teachers’ advice in class.
译文:课堂上我们应当认真听取老师的建议。
辨析考点:listen to(主动倾听);hear(听见结果)
212. live /lɪv/ v.居住 /laɪv/ adj.现场直播的
真题改编(2022新高考Ⅰ卷完形):Many elderly people live peacefully in the countryside after retirement.
译文:许多老人退休后在乡下安稳居住。
拓展搭配:live a …life 过着……生活;live broadcast 现场直播
213. local /ˈləʊkl/ adj.当地的
真题改编(2020新高考Ⅰ卷书信):I plan to taste some delicious local snacks during my trip to Chengdu.
译文:我打算在成都旅行时品尝当地特色美食。
派生词:local n.本地人
214. lock /lɒk/ v.&n.锁
真题改编(2016全国Ⅱ卷完形):Remember to lock the door before you leave the dormitory at night.
译文:夜晚离开宿舍前记得锁门。
短语:lock up 锁好、关押
215. lonely /ˈləʊnli/ adj.孤独的;偏僻的
真题改编(2023全国乙卷完形):The old man never felt lonely because many children often came to visit him.
译文:老人从不感到孤单,常有孩子们来看望他。
易混辨析:lonely(内心孤独);alone(独自一个人,无感情色彩)
216. long /lɒŋ/ v.渴望 adj.长久的
真题改编(2024新高考Ⅱ卷七选五):Most teenagers long for more free time to develop their hobbies.
译文:大多数青少年渴望拥有更多空闲时间培养爱好。
必考短语:long for sth 渴望某物;long to do sth 渴望做某事
217. loose /luːs/ adj.松的
真题改编(2018全国Ⅲ卷完形):The rope became loose and the kite flew away into the sky.
译文:绳子变松了,风筝飞向了高空。
反义词:tight 紧的
218. lose /luːz/ v.丢失;输掉
真题改编(2017全国Ⅰ卷完形):He lost his way in the forest but finally found help from a farmer.
译文:他在森林里迷了路,最后得到一位农夫的救助。
高频变形:lost adj.丢失的;迷路的;lose heart 灰心
219. love /lʌv/ v.&n.爱;喜爱
真题改编(2015全国Ⅰ卷阅读):We should love our parents and spend more quality time staying with them.
译文:我们要关爱父母,多花优质时间陪伴他们。
220. loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/ adj.忠诚的
真题改编(2021新高考Ⅱ卷完形):True friends are always loyal to each other whenever difficulties come.
译文:真正的朋友无论遭遇何种困境都会彼此忠诚。
固定搭配:be loyal to 对……忠诚
221. luck /lʌk/ n.运气
真题改编(2022全国甲卷完形):It was pure luck that he passed the difficult exam at his first attempt.
译文:他一次就通过这场难度颇高的考试纯属运气。
变形:lucky adj.幸运的;luckily adv.幸运地
222. lunch /lʌntʃ/ n.午餐
真题改编(2019全国Ⅱ卷书信):Would you like to have lunch with me this Sunday afternoon?
译文:这周日下午你愿意和我共进午餐吗?
223. major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj.主要的 n.专业
真题改编(2023新高考Ⅰ卷阅读):Traffic safety is a major problem needing immediate attention.
译文:交通安全是亟需立刻重视的一大主要问题。
反义词:minor 次要的(本页238词,成对记忆)
224. make /meɪk/ v.制作;使得
真题改编(2020全国Ⅲ卷语法填空):Hard work makes our dream come true eventually.
译文:努力拼搏终将让我们梦想成真。
万能写作结构:make sb/sth + adj.使……变得……
225. manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v.设法做成;管理
真题改编(2024全国甲卷完形):She managed to finish all homework before nine o’clock every evening.
译文:她每晚都设法在九点前完成全部作业。
核心考点:manage to do sth 设法成功做成某事(区别于try to do尽力做,未必成功)
226. marry /ˈmæri/ v.结婚;嫁娶
真题改编(2018全国Ⅰ卷完形):They married each other ten years ago and have lived happily ever since.
译文:两人十年前成婚,此后一直过得十分幸福。
易错考点:be married to sb 与某人结婚(不能用with)
227. match /mætʃ/ v.匹配;相配 n.比赛
真题改编(2017全国Ⅲ卷完形):The red tie matches your white shirt perfectly.
译文:这条红色领带和你的白衬衫搭配得天衣无缝。
228. matter /ˈmætə(r)/ v.要紧 n.事情
真题改编(2016全国Ⅲ卷完形):It doesn’t matter whether you fail once; what matters most is sticking to trying.
译文:一次失败无关紧要,最重要的是坚持尝试。
高频句式:It doesn’t matter.没关系。
229. mean /miːn/ v.意味着;打算
真题改编(2021全国甲卷七选五):Missing this chance means waiting for another whole year.
译文:错过这次机会意味着要再等整整一年。
语法易错点:mean doing sth意味着做某事;mean to do sth打算做某事
230. measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ v.测量;衡量 n.措施
真题改编(2022新高考Ⅱ卷写作):Our government has taken effective measures to reduce air pollution.
译文:我国政府采取了有效措施减少空气污染。
固定搭配:take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
231. meet /miːt/ v.遇见;满足
真题改编(2023全国甲卷书信):I’m looking forward to meeting you at the airport next Monday.
译文:我期待下周一在机场与你碰面。
拓展考点:meet one’s needs 满足某人需求
232. mend /mend/ v.修理;修补
真题改编(2020全国Ⅱ卷完形):Grandpa helped me mend my broken toy plane carefully last night.
译文:昨晚爷爷细心帮我修补好了坏掉的玩具飞机。
辨析:mend修补小件破损物品;repair大修机器、车辆
233. mention /ˈmenʃn/ v.提到;说起
真题改编(2019全国Ⅰ卷书信):You mentioned that you are interested in Chinese calligraphy in your last letter.
译文:你在上一封信中提到自己对中国书法很感兴趣。
搭配:mention doing sth 提到做过某事
234. mercy /ˈmɜːsi/ n.仁慈;宽容
真题改编(2024新高考Ⅰ卷阅读):The kind judge showed mercy to the young boy who made a mistake by accident.
译文:仁慈的法官宽恕了这名无心犯错的小男孩。
短语:show mercy to sb 宽恕某人
235. merit /ˈmerɪt/ n.优点;价值
真题改编(2015全国Ⅱ卷阅读):We should see both the merits and shortcomings of online learning.
译文:我们应当客观看待线上学习的优点与缺点。
236. message /ˈmesɪdʒ/ n.信息;消息
真题改编(2018全国Ⅱ卷书信):Please leave me a message if you can’t arrive on time.
译文:如果你无法准时抵达,请给我留言。
237. mind /maɪnd/ v.介意 n.头脑
真题改编(2021新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空):Would you mind opening the window for me?
译文:你介意帮我打开窗户吗?
必考用法:mind doing sth 介意做某事
238. minor /ˈmaɪnə(r)/ adj.次要的;较小的
真题改编(2022全国乙卷完形):It is just a minor mistake, so you don’t need to feel too anxious.
译文:这只是一个小失误,你不必太过焦虑。
成对记忆:major(主要的)↔ minor(次要的)
239. miss /mɪs/ v.错过;思念
真题改编(2023新高考Ⅱ卷完形):I miss my old classmates very much after graduating from senior high school.
译文:高中毕业之后,我十分想念昔日同窗。
考点:miss doing sth 错过做某事
背诵核心重难点
1. )易混成对词必背
lonely/alone、major/minor、mend/repair、mean doing/mean to do,常年作为完形选项辨析考点;
2.) 固定介词搭配坑点
be loyal to、long for、be married to、take measures to do,语法填空高频失分点;
3.) 高频动词结构
manage to do、mind doing、miss doing、mention doing,动词后不定式/动名词用法必须分清。
240. mix /mɪks/ v.混合
真题(2021全国乙卷完形):You can mix these two kinds of fruit juice together to make a tasty drink.
译文:你可以将这两种果汁混合调制出一杯美味饮品。
考点:mix A with B 将A与B混合;be mixed with 混杂着
241. mode /məʊd/ n.方式,模式
真题改编(2023新高考Ⅱ卷阅读):Online study mode has become increasingly popular among students in recent years.
译文:线上学习模式近些年在学生群体中日渐流行。
242. model /ˈmɒdl/ n.模型;榜样
真题改编(2022全国甲卷写作):We should learn from heroes and set them as our life models.
译文:我们应当向英雄学习,将他们树立为人生榜样。
搭配:role model 榜样
243. modify /ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/ v.修改,更改
真题改编(2020全国Ⅲ卷书信):I need to modify several details in my English composition before handing it in.
译文:上交作文前,我需要修改文中几处细节。
派生词:modification n.修改,语法填空常考变形
244. monitor /ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/ v.监控 n.班长;显示器
真题改编(2024新高考Ⅰ卷阅读):Scientists monitor the growth of plants carefully every day in the lab.
译文:科学家们在实验室每日仔细监测植物生长情况。
245. monthly /ˈmʌnθli/ adj.每月的 adv.每月一次
真题改编(2019全国Ⅱ卷完形):Our class holds a monthly sharing meeting to exchange learning experience.
译文:我们班级每月举办一次分享会交流学习经验。
词形规律:weekly/yearly 同类时间形容词变形
246. moral /ˈmɒrəl/ adj.道德的 n.寓意
真题改编(2021新高考Ⅰ卷七选五):Parents ought to teach children basic moral rules from an early age.
译文:父母应当从小教会孩子基本的道德准则。
247. motion /ˈməʊʃn/ n.动作,举动 v.示意
真题改编(2018全国Ⅰ卷完形):He motioned me to sit down beside him with a gentle wave of his hand.
译文:他轻轻抬手示意我坐到他身旁。
248. motivate /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/ v.激励,激发
真题改编(2022新高考Ⅱ卷完形):Encouraging words always motivate students to make greater progress.
译文:鼓励的话语总能激励学生取得更大进步。
必考搭配:motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
249. move /muːv/ v.移动;感动
真题改编(2017全国Ⅲ卷完形):The warm story moved all the audience present to tears.
译文:这个暖心的故事感动了在场所有观众,大家热泪盈眶。
拓展短语:move on 继续前行
250. multiply /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/ v.乘;增加,繁殖
真题改编(2024全国甲卷阅读):The number of small animals multiplied rapidly with enough food supply.
译文:食物充足时,小动物的数量快速增长。
251. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ v.变窄 adj.狭窄的
真题改编(2016全国Ⅱ卷完形):The path narrowed gradually as we walked deeper into the forest.
译文:我们往森林深处走,小路渐渐变窄。
写作短语:narrow the gap 缩小差距
252. nation /ˈneɪʃn/ n.国家,国民
真题改编(2015全国Ⅰ卷阅读):Every citizen has the duty to protect our nation and its culture.
译文:每位公民都有义务守护我们的国家与文化。
派生词:national adj.国家的
253. native /ˈneɪtɪv/ adj.本土的,本国的
真题改编(2020新高考Ⅰ卷书信):He speaks English like a native speaker after years of practice.
译文:经过多年练习,他英语说得和母语者一样流利。
搭配:native language 母语
254. natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ adj.自然的;天生的
真题改编(2019全国Ⅲ卷阅读):It is natural for teenagers to desire more freedom from their parents.
译文:青少年渴望脱离父母管束、拥有更多自由是人之常情。
255. near /nɪə(r)/ prep.&adv.靠近
真题改编(2023全国乙卷完形):We chose a small table near the window to have our dinner.
译文:我们选了靠窗的一张小餐桌用餐。
256. neat /niːt/ adj.整洁的,利落的
真题改编(2021全国甲卷完形):She always keeps her desk neat and tidy every school day.
译文:上学时她总是保持桌面干净整洁。
257. necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ adj.必要的
真题改编(2022全国乙卷写作):It is necessary for us to take regular exercise to keep healthy.
译文:规律锻炼对我们维持身体健康必不可少。
万能句型:It is necessary for sb to do sth
258. need /niːd/ v.&n.需要
真题改编(2018全国Ⅲ卷完形):We need to cooperate with each other to finish this difficult task.
译文:我们需要相互协作完成这项艰巨任务。
语法考点:need doing = need to be done 需要被……
259. negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj.消极的,负面的
真题改编(2023新高考Ⅰ卷七选五):Try to stay away from negative thoughts when facing pressure.
译文:面对压力时,要尽量远离消极想法。
反义词:positive 积极的
260. neglect /nɪˈɡlekt/ v.忽视,忽略
真题改编(2020全国Ⅱ卷完形):Many students neglect sleep because they spend too much time on homework.
译文:不少学生因花费大量时间写作业而忽视睡眠。
辨析:neglect疏忽怠慢;ignore主观刻意无视
261. neither /ˈnaɪðə(r)/ pron.两者都不
真题改编(2017全国Ⅰ卷语法填空):Neither of the two plans fits our class’s practical situation.
译文:这两个方案都不符合我们班级的实际情况。
语法难点:neither置于句首句子部分倒装
262. nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj.紧张的
真题改编(2024全国乙卷完形):I felt a little nervous before giving my first public speech.
译文:第一次当众演讲前,我感到些许紧张。
搭配:be nervous about 对……感到紧张
263. nest /nest/ n.鸟巢,巢穴
真题改编(2019全国Ⅰ卷完形):The mother bird flew back to the nest with food for her baby birds.
译文:鸟妈妈叼着食物飞回鸟巢喂食幼鸟。
264. never /ˈnevə(r)/ adv.从不
真题改编(2016全国Ⅲ卷完形):Never give up whenever you meet difficulties on your way to success.
译文:在通往成功的路上无论遇到什么困难,永远不要放弃。
语法考点:否定副词置于句首,句子倒装
265. new /njuː/ adj.新的
真题改编(2021新高考Ⅱ卷书信):I’m eager to make new friends and learn new skills in the summer camp.
译文:我十分期待在夏令营结交新朋友、学习新技能。
266. next /nekst/ adj.下一个的 adv.接下来
真题改编(2022新高考Ⅰ卷完形):What we should do next is to make a detailed study plan.
译文:我们下一步要做的就是制定一份详细的学习计划。
267. nice /naɪs/ adj.美好的,友善的
真题改编(2015全国Ⅱ卷完形):He is a nice boy who is always ready to offer help to classmates.
译文:他是个友善的男生,总是乐于向同学伸出援手。
268. night /naɪt/ n.夜晚
真题改编(2023全国甲卷完形):We enjoyed the beautiful star sky on a quiet summer night.
译文:我们在一个宁静的夏夜欣赏了璀璨星空。
269. no /nəʊ/ adv.不;没有
真题改编(2018全国Ⅱ卷完形):There is no time left, so we have to hurry up right now.
译文:已经没有剩余时间了,我们必须立刻加快脚步。
背诵核心重难点
1. )完形词义辨析:neglect vs ignore、negative vs positive 是选项高频对比词;
2. )语法考点词:neither/never放句首倒装结构、need doing被动含义用法,语法填空与改错常考;
3. )写作加分短语:motivate sb to do、narrow the gap、It is necessary for sb to do 可直接套用在英语作文中。
270. noble /ˈnəʊbl/ adj.高尚的;贵族的
真题改编(2022全国甲卷阅读):He devoted his whole life to helping poor people with a noble spirit.
译文:他怀着高尚的情怀,毕生致力于帮扶贫困人群。
考点:常用于人物品质类完形、议论文写作。
271. noise /nɔɪz/ n.噪音
真题改编(2021全国乙卷完形):Too much noise outside prevented me from concentrating on my homework.
译文:室外巨大噪音让我无法专心写作业。
辨析:noise噪音;sound泛指一切声音;voice人声。
272. none /nʌn/ pron.没有一个;全无
真题改编(2020新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空):None of the students failed the final English exam this term.
译文:本学期没有一名学生英语期末考试不及格。
考点辨析:none可回答how many/much;no one仅指人,回答who。
273. nor /nɔː(r)/ conj.也不
真题改编(2019全国Ⅲ卷语法填空):He can neither swim nor skate well.
译文:他游泳和滑冰都不太擅长。
必考结构:neither...nor... 既不……也不……(就近一致原则)。
274. normal /ˈnɔːml/ adj.正常的
真题改编(2024新高考Ⅰ卷七选五):It is normal for teenagers to feel stressed before important exams.
译文:青少年在大考前感到紧张属于正常现象。
反义词:abnormal 反常的。
275. north /nɔːθ/ n.北方 adj.向北的
真题改编(2018全国Ⅰ卷完形):Many birds fly to the warm south instead of staying in the cold north in winter.
译文:冬季许多候鸟飞往温暖南方,不会留在寒冷北方。
276. nose /nəʊz/ n.鼻子
真题改编(2017全国Ⅱ卷完形):The little boy wiped his running nose with the back of his hand.
译文:小男孩用手背擦了擦流鼻涕的鼻子。
277. not /nɒt/ adv.不
真题改编(2016全国Ⅲ卷书信):I’m sorry not to be able to attend your birthday party on time.
译文:很抱歉我无法准时参加你的生日派对。
278. note /nəʊt/ v.注意;记录 n.笔记
真题改编(2023全国乙卷阅读):Experts note that regular exercise plays a key role in teenagers’ growth.
译文:专家指出规律锻炼对青少年成长起到关键作用。
搭配:take notes 记笔记;note down 记下。
279. notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ v.注意到 n.通知
真题改编(2021新高考Ⅱ卷完形):She noticed a small dog following her all the way home yesterday afternoon.
译文:昨天下午她留意到一只小狗一路跟着她回了家。
考点:notice sb do/doing sth 注意到某人做/正在做某事。
280. novel /ˈnɒvl/ adj.新颖的 n.小说
真题改编(2022新高考Ⅱ卷阅读):The scientist put forward a novel idea to solve the environmental problem.
译文:这位科学家提出了一个新颖构想用以解决该环境问题。
一词多义:名词义“小说”在阅读理解高频出现。
281. now /naʊ/ adv.现在
真题改编(2015全国Ⅰ卷完形):Many students now prefer reading e-books rather than paper books.
译文:如今很多学生更喜欢阅读电子书而非纸质书。
写作连接词:now that 既然。
282. nuclear /ˈnjuːkliə(r)/ adj.核的;原子核的
真题改编(2020全国Ⅲ卷阅读):Scientists are studying how to make better use of nuclear energy.
译文:科学家正在研究如何更好地利用核能。
283. number /ˈnʌmbə(r)/ n.数字;数量
真题改编(2019全国Ⅱ卷语法填空):A large number of volunteers joined in the tree-planting activity last weekend.
译文:上周末大量志愿者参与了植树活动。
必考辨析:a number of(许多,谓语复数);the number of(……数量,谓语单数)。
284. nurse /nɜːs/ n.护士 v.照料
真题改编(2024全国乙卷完形):The kind nurse took good care of the injured patient day and night.
译文:这名善良的护士日夜精心照料受伤病人。
285. nut /nʌt/ n.坚果
真题改编(2018全国Ⅲ卷阅读):Eating some nuts every day is good for people’s brain health.
译文:每日适量食用坚果有益于脑部健康。
286. obey /əˈbeɪ/ v.遵守;服从
真题改编(2021全国甲卷完形):All citizens must obey public rules when they are in public places.
译文:所有公民身处公共场所都必须遵守公共规则。
搭配:obey rules/laws 遵守规章制度/法律。
287. object /əbˈdʒekt/ v.反对 /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ n.物体
真题改编(2023新高考Ⅰ卷七选五):Some parents object to teenagers spending too much time online.
译文:部分家长反对青少年花费过多时间上网。
固定搭配:object to doing sth 反对做某事(to为介词高频易错)。
288. observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v.观察;遵守;庆祝
真题改编(2022全国乙卷完形):The researcher observed the behavior of monkeys carefully in the wild forest.
译文:研究员在野外森林仔细观察猴子的行为。
一词多义拓展:observe laws守法;observe festivals过节。
289. obtain /əbˈteɪn/ v.获得,得到
真题改编(2020全国Ⅰ卷写作):You can obtain more knowledge by reading different kinds of books.
译文:阅读各类书籍,你能够收获更多知识。
写作高分词,替换简单词get。
290. obvious /ˈɒbviəs/ adj.明显的
真题改编(2017全国Ⅲ卷阅读):It is obvious that daily practice can improve our English grades steadily.
译文:显而易见,日常练习可以稳步提升我们的英语成绩。
副词obviously常用于写作开头过渡。
291. occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n.场合;时机
真题改编(2016全国Ⅰ卷书信):You should wear formal clothes on such an important occasion.
译文:在如此重要的场合你应当身着正装。
固定搭配:on occasion 偶尔;on this occasion 在这次场合。
292. ocean /ˈəʊʃn/ n.海洋
真题改编(2019全国Ⅰ卷阅读):We should take action to protect the ocean from being polluted.
译文:我们应当采取行动保护海洋免受污染。
293. o’clock /əˈklɒk/ n.点钟
真题改编(2024全国甲卷完形):We will gather at the school gate at eight o’clock tomorrow morning.
译文:我们将于明日早上八点在校门口集合。
294. offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ v.提供;主动提出
真题改编(2021新高考Ⅰ卷书信):I’d like to offer you some advice on how to learn Chinese well.
译文:我想给你几条学好中文的建议。
考点:offer to do sth 主动提出做某事;offer sb sth 为某人提供某物。
295. office /ˈɒfɪs/ n.办公室;办事处
真题改编(2015全国Ⅱ卷完形):The teacher asked me to fetch some chalk from the teachers’ office.
译文:老师让我去教师办公室取一些粉笔。
296. often /ˈɒfn/ adv.经常
真题改编(2023全国甲卷完形):We often go hiking together with our classmates on weekends.
译文:我们周末经常和同学一起徒步。
297. oil /ɔɪl/ n.油;石油
真题改编(2022新高考Ⅰ卷阅读):Many new energy vehicles are designed to reduce the use of oil.
译文:许多新能源汽车被研发出来以减少石油使用。
298. old /əʊld/ adj.老的;旧的
真题改编(2018全国Ⅱ卷完形):He gave away his old clothes to children living in poor mountain areas.
译文:他把自己的旧衣物捐赠给了贫困山区的孩子们。
299. on /ɒn/ prep.在……上;关于
真题改编(2020全国Ⅱ卷语法填空):There is a beautiful picture on the front wall of our classroom.
译文:我们教室前墙上挂着一幅好看的图画。
拓展高频短语:on time准时;on purpose故意。
背诵核心重难点
1. )介词陷阱搭配
object to doing、neither...nor...就近原则、a number of与the number of主谓一致,是语法填空高频失分考点;
2.) 一词多义拔高词
observe(观察/遵守/庆祝)、novel(新颖的/小说)、object(反对/物体)完形阅读极易考多层词义;
3.) 词义辨析组
none/no one、noise/sound/voice属于完形选项经典辨析词组,务必区分记忆。
300. once /wʌns/ conj.一旦;adv.一次
真题改编(2021全国乙卷完形):Once you form a good study habit, you will make steady progress day by day.
译文:一旦你养成良好学习习惯,就会日复一日稳步进步。
考点:once引导时间状语从句,主将从现;固定短语once again再一次
50个完形必考词组
1. break down 出故障;崩溃;分解
真题改编(2020新高考Ⅰ卷完形):My bike broke down on my way to school this morning.
译文:今早上学路上我的自行车坏了。
拓展:break down emotionally情绪崩溃
2. break out 爆发(战争、火灾、疫情)
真题改编(2019全国Ⅰ卷阅读):A big fire broke out in the forest last winter.
译文:去年冬天这片森林突发大火。
考点:无被动语态
3. break up 分手;解散;打碎
真题改编(2022全国甲卷完形):Their group broke up after finishing the school project.
译文:完成校园项目后,他们小组解散了。
4. bring up 抚养;提出(话题)
真题改编(2018全国Ⅱ卷完形):She was brought up by her grandmother in a small village.
译文:她由奶奶在小村庄抚养长大。
5. call off 取消
真题改编(2024新高考Ⅱ卷书信):We had to call off the outdoor activity because of heavy rain.
译文:因为大雨,我们不得不取消户外活动。
6. call on 号召;拜访
真题改编(2021新高考Ⅱ卷写作):We call on all students to save water in daily life.
译文:我们号召全体学生在日常生活中节约用水。
7. come across 偶遇
真题改编(2017全国Ⅰ卷完形):I came across my primary school teacher while shopping yesterday.
译文:昨天逛街时我偶遇了小学老师。
8. come up with 提出(主意、方案)
真题改编(2023新高考Ⅰ卷七选五):Several students came up with a wonderful plan for the charity activity.
译文:几名学生为慈善活动想出了一个绝佳方案。
9. cut down 削减;砍倒
真题改编(2016全国Ⅲ卷阅读):People cut down too many trees, leading to environmental problems.
译文:人们砍伐了大量树木,引发了环境问题。
10. cut out 删掉;裁剪
真题改编(2015全国Ⅱ卷语法填空):You can cut out the useless sentences to shorten your article.
译文:你可以删掉无用句子来精简文章篇幅。
11. depend on 依靠;取决于
真题改编(2022新高考Ⅰ卷完形):Your final success depends on your long-term efforts.
译文:你最终的成功取决于长期付出。
12. devote to 致力于(to是介词,后接doing)
真题改编(2020全国Ⅲ卷写作):Many scientists devote their whole life to protecting wild animals.
译文:许多科学家毕生致力于保护野生动物。
13. fall behind 落后
真题改编(2019全国Ⅲ卷完形):Don’t skip classes, or you will easily fall behind your classmates.
译文:不要逃课,否则你很容易落后于同班同学。
14. get across 使理解;讲清楚
真题改编(2021全国甲卷七选五):Good teachers can always get their ideas across to students easily.
译文:优秀的老师总能轻松让学生理解自己的想法。
15. get along 相处;进展
真题改编(2017全国Ⅱ卷书信):I get along well with my new classmates in senior high school.
译文:我在高中和新同学们相处十分融洽。
16. get over 克服;恢复
真题改编(2023全国乙卷完形):It took him months to get over the fear of public speaking.
译文:他花费数月时间克服了当众演讲的恐惧。
17. give away 赠送;泄露
真题改编(2018全国Ⅰ卷完形):She gave away her old books to kids in mountain areas.
译文:她把旧书本赠送给山区孩子。
18. give in 屈服;让步
真题改编(2024全国甲卷完形):He refused to give in to difficulties and kept trying again and again.
译文:他不肯向困难屈服,一次次坚持尝试。
19. give up 放弃
真题改编(2016全国Ⅰ卷完形):Never give up when you meet difficulties on your way to dreams.
译文:追逐梦想途中遇到困难永远不要放弃。
20. go through 经历;翻阅;通过
真题改编(2021新高考Ⅰ卷完形):He went through a hard time but finally achieved his goal.
译文:他经历了一段艰难时光,最终实现了目标。
21. hold back 阻止;隐瞒;抑制(情绪)
真题改编(2022全国乙卷完形):She could hardly hold back tears when hearing the moving story.
译文:听完这个感人故事,她难以抑制泪水。
22. hold on 坚持;等一下
真题改编(2019全国Ⅱ卷完形):Hold on a little longer, and you will see the light of victory.
译文:再坚持一小会儿,你就会看见胜利的曙光。
23. insist on 坚持(后接doing)
真题改编(2020全国Ⅰ卷语法填空):He insisted on finishing the task by himself without others’ help.
译文:他坚持不靠他人帮助,独立完成这项任务。
24. keep up 保持;持续
真题改编(2015全国Ⅰ卷阅读):Keep up your daily reading habit, and your vocabulary will grow quickly.
译文:保持每日阅读习惯,你的词汇量会快速增长。
25. look down on 轻视;瞧不起
真题改编(2023新高考Ⅱ卷阅读):We should never look down on anyone no matter what job they take.
译文:无论他人从事何种职业,我们永远不能轻视别人。
26. look forward to 期待(to为介词,doing必考)
真题改编(2024新高考Ⅰ卷书信):I’m looking forward to receiving your early reply.
译文:我期待早日收到你的回信。
27. look up to 尊敬;敬仰
真题改编(2017全国Ⅲ卷写作):We all look up to those people who make contributions to society.
译文:我们都敬仰那些为社会做出贡献的人。
28. make up 编造;弥补;组成;化妆
真题改编(2018全国Ⅲ卷完形):He made up an excuse for being late for school yesterday.
译文:昨天他为上学迟到编造了一个借口。
1. )介词固定陷阱TOP高频
devote ...to doing、look forward to doing、object to doing、insist on doing,介词to/on后面必须用动名词,语法填空每年必考;
2. )动词短语完形辨析核心
break系列、give系列、look系列、come系列是完形选项最高频短语家族,建议按词根分组背诵;
29. make up for 弥补
真题改编(2021全国乙卷完形):Hard work can make up for a lack of natural talent.
译文:勤奋努力可以弥补天赋上的不足。
考点:完形高频固定搭配,写作可替换简单动词compensate
30. pass away 去世
真题改编(2022新高考Ⅱ卷完形):His grandfather passed away peacefully on a cold winter morning.
译文:他的祖父在一个寒冷冬日清晨安然离世。
语境:记叙文情感类完形委婉用语
31. pick up 捡起;学会;接送;好转
真题改编(2023全国甲卷七选五):Children can pick up spoken English quickly when living abroad.
译文:孩子们在国外生活时能快速习得英语口语。
一词多义:完形四大常考含义全部需要熟记
32. point out 指出
真题改编(2020全国Ⅰ卷书信):My teacher patiently pointed out my mistakes in the English composition.
译文:老师耐心指出了我英语作文里的错误。
33. pull through 渡过难关;恢复健康
真题改编(2019全国Ⅰ卷完形):With doctors’ careful treatment, the patient finally pulled through.
译文:经过医生精心治疗,这名病人最终转危为安。
34. put off 推迟
真题改编(2024新高考Ⅰ卷书信):We have to put off the sports meeting because of bad weather.
译文:受恶劣天气影响,我们不得不推迟运动会。
近义词组:call off取消
35. put up 张贴;搭建;留宿
真题改编(2018全国Ⅱ卷完形):We put up several posters to welcome the exchange students.
译文:我们张贴了数张海报,迎接交换生到来。
36. refer to 参考;提及;查阅
真题改编(2017全国Ⅲ卷语法填空):You can refer to your notebook when reviewing knowledge.
译文:复习知识点时你可以查阅笔记本。
考点:to为介词,后接doing
37. rely on 依靠,信赖
真题改编(2022全国甲卷阅读):We cannot always rely on others to solve our personal problems.
译文:我们不能一直依靠他人解决自己的个人问题。
同义替换:depend on
38. rule out 排除
真题改编(2021新高考Ⅱ卷完形):We ruled out this plan for it was not practical at all.
译文:我们排除了这个方案,因为它完全不具备可行性。
39. run out of 用完,耗尽
真题改编(2016全国Ⅲ卷完形):He ran out of his pocket money before the end of the month.
译文:还没到月底,他就花光了零花钱。
辨析:run out无被动,主语为物;run out of主语为人
40. see to 负责;处理
真题改编(2020全国Ⅲ卷完形):I will see to all the preparation work for the coming party.
译文:我会负责这次派对所有筹备工作。
41. set aside 搁置;留出(时间/金钱)
真题改编(2023新高考Ⅰ卷写作):We should set aside some time every day to take exercise.
译文:我们每天应当留出一点时间锻炼身体。
42. show up 露面,出现
真题改编(2015全国Ⅰ卷完形):To our surprise, he never showed up at the appointment.
译文:令我们意外的是,他始终没有赴约露面。
43. speak up 大胆说出;大声讲
真题改编(2019全国Ⅲ卷七选五):Don’t be shy and speak up your true thoughts in class discussion.
译文:课堂讨论时不要害羞,大胆说出你真实的想法。
44. stand for 代表;支持
真题改编(2024全国乙卷阅读):The dove stands for peace all over the world.
译文:鸽子在全世界范围内象征和平。
45. take on 承担;雇佣;呈现
真题改编(2018全国Ⅰ卷完形):She took on extra work to earn more money for her family.
译文:她承担了额外工作,为家庭增加收入。
46. turn down 调低;拒绝
真题改编(2021全国甲卷书信):He politely turned down the invitation to the dinner party.
译文:他礼貌拒绝了晚宴邀约。
47. turn out 结果是;证明是
真题改编(2022新高考Ⅰ卷完形):What seemed terrible at first turned out to be a valuable experience.
译文:起初看似糟糕的事,最后证明是一段宝贵经历。
完形超级高频结局类短语
48. use up 用光,耗尽
真题改编(2017全国Ⅱ卷完形):They used up all their food and water during the hiking trip.
译文:徒步途中他们耗尽了所有食物与饮用水。
49. wait on 伺候;服侍
真题改编(2020新高考Ⅰ卷完形):The nurses waited on the injured patients day and night in the hospital.
译文:护士们在医院日夜照料受伤病患。
50. wear out 磨损;筋疲力尽
真题改编(2023全国乙卷完形):Walking for a whole day wore me out completely.
译文:走了一整天路,我彻底筋疲力尽。
全套50个完形短语终极背诵要点
一、介词to必考陷阱(改错/语法填空必考)
devote to doing、look forward to doing、refer to doing,所有短语中to为介词时,后面一律接动名词doing。
二、完形易混同义词组分组
1. 推迟类:put off 推迟 / call off 取消
2. 依靠类:depend on = rely on
3. 耗尽类:run out of(人作主语) / use up / run out(物作主语)
三、一词多义黄金短语(完形选项最爱考察)
pick up、make up、turn out、take on 这四个短语含义最多,是历年完形填空最高频考点.
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