精品解析：福建龙岩市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2025～2026学年第二学期高一期末监测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the woman probably do next month? A. Run a marathon. B. Go swimming. C. Take yoga classes. 2. What does the man think of classical music? A. It helps him concentrate. B. It makes him feel tired. C. It is too different to understand. 3. How much will the woman pay for the T-shirt? A. 60 yuan. B. 64 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 4. Where is the man? A. At an airport. B. At a train station. C. At a bus station. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Problems with writing. B. Time management. C. Editing skills. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What experience does the man have related to library work? A. He worked in a university library. B. He helped shelve books in high school. C. He organized children’s reading events. 7. Why does the man want this position? A. To pursue his interest in children and reading. B. To gain work experience for his personal record. C. To meet a school requirement. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the main rule of the new cafe? A. Total silence must be kept. B. Customers cannot use their phone s at all. C. People are not allowed to type on their laptops. 9. How do customers place their orders? A. By using a specific app. B. By using sign language. C. By writing on a notebook. 10. What does it mean if a customer raises a red flag? A. He is ready to pay the bill. B. He needs extra service. C. He doesn’t want to be troubled. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What will be added on the second floor? A. A quiet reading zone. B. A small digital storytelling corner. C. An enlarged children’s play area. 12. How will the children’s area be improved? A. With brighter colors and fun tools. B. With more individual study desks. C. With longer opening hours. 13. What are visitors advised to do during the construction? A. Avoid entering the library area. B. Take public transport instead. C. Drive to the library as usual. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What problem does the man face? A. His scores keep dropping. B. He feels sleepy when reading. C. He forgets what he learns. 15. What impact does deep sleep have on learning? A. It helps establish connections in learning. B. It turns short-term memories into long-term. C. It stops processing learned information. 16. What does the research show about teenagers’ sleep? A. Sleeping for less than 7 hours harms focus. B. Sleeping for 8 hours is best for thinking. C. Sleeping for 9 hours improves creativity. 17. What advice is given about napping? A. Napping always improves memory. B. Napping is better than night sleep. C. Long naps may affect night sleep. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. When will students gather on the school playground? A. At 8: 30 a. m. B. At 8: 15 a. m. C. At 8: 00 a. m. 19. Where should athletes check in? A. Near the main track. B. At the cafeteria. C. At the school gate. 20. What does the speaker remind students to do in the end? A. Wear sportswear. B. Prepare water and snacks. C. Keep the playground clean. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Roman Numerals: A Timeless System on Clock Faces Have you seen a clock face with letters instead of numbers? What do those letters mean? In fact, they are not random symbols at all — they are numbers, too. We call them Roman numerals, an ancient number system that has been used for thousands of years and still appears on clocks, books, and monuments today. Here are the basic set of Roman numerals and what they represent: I=1; V=5; X=10; L=50; C=100; D=500; M=1000. These seven simple letters form the building blocks of every number in this system. To read and write Roman numerals correctly, there are three key rules you need to know: Repetition: A letter repeats its value as many times as it’s used, but we can repeat it not more than three times. For example, XXX=30, which means 10+10+10=30. You will never see four identical letters in a row, as there is a subtraction rule for numbers like 40 (XL) instead of XXXX. Addition: If one or more letters come after a letter of greater value, we should add their values together. For example, VII=7, which is 5+1+1=7. This rule works for numbers like XII (12=10+1+1) and CXX (120=100+10+10) as well. Subtraction: If a letter comes in front of a letter of greater value, we should subtract (减去) the smaller number from the larger one. For example, XL=40, which means 50-10=40. Other common examples include IV=4 (5-1) and IX=9 (10-1). Though Roman numerals are no longer used for everyday math, they remain a classic way to mark time on clocks, number chapters in books, and label (标记) important events. Their simple rules and timeless style make them a small but fascinating part of our modern world. 1. How many times can a Roman numeral symbol be used continuously at most? A. Two times. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. Five times. 2. According to the rules, what does XXIV stand for? A. 22. B. 24. C. 26. D. 28. 3. Why are Roman numerals still valued today? A. They are simple and classic markers. B. They are easier to write than numbers. C. They are needed for daily use in math. D. They remind people of Roman culture. B A group of China’s most popular influencers are exploring half-forgotten traditional Chinese culture — from performances to wedding ceremonies. On Chinese short video platforms, users can’t get enough of it. Shi Haifeng, who goes by the screen name “Nanxiang doesn’t like to eat”, is one of them. Starting out as a food vlogger, Shi turned to recreating ancient recipes (食谱) , and eventually became a full-time cultural heritage creator. He aims to present traditional Chinese cultural heritage as real life experiences with inspiring personal stories. In one of his most popular videos, he learned to make lacquer plate (漆盘) in Hubei Province. Together with a local craftsman, he spent days gathering raw lacquer in the mountains and made a black lacquer plate decorated with nine golden dragons. The video gained tens of millions of views on major platforms such as Douyin. In a country with more than 40 UNESCO-listed intangible cultural heritage traditions, Shi brings a breath of fresh air to the field: in his early 30s, his appearance breaks the old belief that only senior, serious artists are the only group to master cultural knowledge, exciting viewers with his youth and energy. Official supports have upheld Shi as a role model. But the creator himself has also expressed this sense of responsibility. In his burning charcoal dance video, he also stressed the importance of collective effort: “With more people, we can now perform movements that were previously impossible.” The rapid rise of cultural heritage short videos shows how heritage is being reimagined. Viewers are not just watching craftsmanship, but the staging of cultural pride. What viewers enjoy is the feeling of being connected to tradition — through story, and national pride. 4. How does Shi spread cultural heritage online? A. Through formal expert talks. B. With live personal experiences. C. Via wild and exciting shows. D. By displaying historical objects. 5. What’s Shi’s contribution to passing down cultural heritage ? A. Strengthening old beliefs. B. Producing new recipes. C. Recording ancient craft skills. D. Reshaping people’s view. 6. What does Shi stress in heritage protection? A. Devotion and teamwork. B. Responsibility and hard work. C. Talent and creativity. D. Technology and tools. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The popularity of Short Videos. B. Joint efforts in Heritage Protection. C. The Way to Make Lacquer Plates. D. A Fresh Voice for Traditional Culture. C Few people enjoy the darkness that comes with winter in the world’s higher latitudes (纬度). In up to a tenth of the population, the long nights can cause depression (抑郁症) known as seasonal affective disorder (SAD). The exact causes are unclear, but possible factors include lower melatonin (褪黑素), a drop in serotonin (血清素), and changes to the body’s inner clock. Antidepressants may help but often have side-effects. Many people prefer to treat the root cause with bright light tools like desk lamps. Many doctors recommend them as a first-line treatment for the disorder. Testing how well they work is tricky. In a drug trial, for instance, it is relatively straightforward to give some patients real pills, but light treatment tests would mean keeping people away from daylight for long periods. Even if you can find the volunteers, doing so is only really possible in big institutions such as hospitals or care homes. A few studies have been done along these lines, however, most have to make do with less strict controls. Despite those limitations, the findings look good. Last year a review of 21 studies, led by Tu Zhe-Ming at the Jingzhou Mental Health Centre in China, concluded that light treatment does indeed seem to work. Another review was published in March by Mihaela Bucuta, a psychologist at the Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, in Romania. It concluded that between 60% and 90% of patients see “symptom remission” with daily use. The benefits appear great enough that a good deal of research has been done into whether light treatment can help patients with other, non-SAD forms of depression. Here, again, the findings seem promising. Dr Bucuta’s review concluded that light treatment alone can help with depression in 44% of cases. When applied with antidepressants, that number rises to 76%. Doing both together seems better than taking drugs alone. All that makes for a cheerful thought as autumn nights draw in. For those who suffer from winter depression, the light at the end of the tunnel may shine out of a lamp. 8. What is SAD according to the text? A. A drop in some body chemicals. B. A disorder of the body’s inner clock. C. A kind of drug used to treat depression. D. A mood disorder caused by long winter nights. 9. Why is it hard to carry out light treatment tests? A. It is short of strict standards. B. It’s hard to avoid daylight for long. C. It lacks qualified volunteers. D. It needs professional lab equipment. 10. What does the underlined words “symptom remission” in paragraph4 mean? A. The improvement of sight. B. A return of old signs. C. The relief of SAD signs. D. The sudden mood change. 11. What treatment works best for SAD according to the text? A. Bathing in daylight daily. B. Taking antidepressants. C. Using both light with drugs. D. Having a long indoor rest. D In the summer of 2021, fires burned over 13,000 square metres of western Sardinia. Although it was caused by a car accident reported immediately, high temperatures, drought, and strong winds made the fire difficult to stop. Such fires will become more common in a warming world, so the island is preparing. Carlo Poddii’s team at MEDSEA has set up 20 fire-detection (火灾探测) sensors in a forest in Sardinia as part of a pilot programme by Dryad Networks, supported by a telecoms firm. The sensors hang from branches and collect data on gases, temperature, humidity (湿度), and air pressure. AI models study the data. If unusual signs are found, a call for action is sent to the firefighting services. Traditionally, fires on Sardinia are detected by sight from lookout towers, but in most cases, the fire is noticed only once it has started to spread. Dryad’s sensors work more like a sense of smell, identifying chemicals caused by smouldering (阴燃) before flames and smoke can be seen. This allows firefighters to act earlier. The sensors cost $100 each and are placed every few hundred metres in high-risk areas like power lines and roads; this strategy can be tens of times cheaper than traditional methods. They can last 15 years and be updated from far away. The AI model must be tailored to local conditions, as a system for Italy may not work in Canada. Dryad has run 50 pilot programmes, from Spain to Indonesia, with positive results. In Lebanon, sensors detected a small hidden fire within 30 minutes, whereas traditional methods would have taken hours. Other companies, like Breeze Technologies, have had similar success in California. However, to make a real difference in the effective early detection of fires, large numbers of sensors are needed. Their success also depends on working together with other firefighting measures and avoiding false alarms. If these challenges are overcome, early detection can save lives. Dryad has received a EUR3.8m funding to build drones that can be sent to sensor-spotted smouldering, providing live video to help firefighters. “Eventually,” says Brink Schulte, Dryad’s chief executive, “we want to digitise the forest.” 12. Why does the writer mention the fire in western Sardinia? A. To praise local firefighters. B. To stress the need for new methods. C. To describe a serious disaster. D. To prove a firefighting measure. 13. How do Dryad’s sensors help fight fires? A. By finding signs of smouldering. B. By detecting flames and smoke. C. By studying the data quickly. D. By sounding loud alarms. 14. What advantages do Dryad’s sensors have over traditional methods? A. They work well in any country. B. They require no human operation. C. They cost less and work faster. D. They can detect fires from a distance. 15. What can we infer about Dryad’s future goal? A. To equip the forest digitally. B. To set up more lookout towers. C. To run more pilot programs. D. To raise more funds for drones. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new leisure trend called “Color Walk” is sweeping Chinese social media this spring. This activity is a way to focus on the surrounding beauty and experience the slight romance of city living. On some social media platforms, topics related to Color Walks have drawn over 20 million views. Netizens eagerly share the colors they chose and the stories of their walks. ____16____ . For example, one user picked yellow before heading out for a walk and posted photos online. ____17____ . Under these images, comments flooded in, saying this approach inspired them to seek new enjoyment even in what seems like dull routines. The value of a Color Walk lies in helping young people in fast-paced city environments discover beauty and joy, matching the current generation’s desire for emotional satisfaction. ____18____ . Soft blues and greens can bring calm and relaxation, while bright yellows and oranges feel energetic and can lift one’s mood. Colors are also connected with beautiful memories. Cultural and tourism departments in several Chinese cities have supported the Color Walk trend by designing local tours with featured color themes. ____19____ . It guided people to the city zoo, botanical garden, and Fuxi Mountain to enjoy peach and apricot flowers in bloom. The “Color Walk” has become popular for its easy access, high participation, and strong focus, breaking away from fixed city tour routines. ____20____ . This collection of tiny happy moments builds a sense of belonging, bringing people deep emotional satisfaction. A. Different colors bring different feelings. B. This method offers the brain a brief chance to reset and recover. C. Many of them say that the activity serves as an emotional outlet. D. They took photos of a bunch of sunflowers, and a yellow shared bicycle. E. Cities, through the eyes of young people, appear more lively and specific. F. The photos featured items such as a mango cake, bananas in a supermarket. G. For example, in Zhengzhou, local authorities recommended a pink-themed route. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Grade 7 students filed into the gym. We were to listen to a speaker about bullying (欺凌). All year our grade had been ____21____ repeatedly on these topics. We had such a bad name as the worst class in the school, which I was not ____22____ of at all. The speaker seemed to have a special way of reaching into our minds and souls and make us ____23____. While listening, a poor boy came into my mind. Every day, he came late and the kids would ____24____ him. They made rude jokes until the teacher ____25____, forcing them to stop. I sighed, thinking how ____26____ I felt for him, though I could do nothing to help. Then the speaker offered us a special ____27____ to say anything on the subject: anyone could share ____28____ about bullying, apologize or express thanks. ____29____, I saw a few hands raise in the air behind me. It was then that my moment of ____30____ happened. I began to talk, “There is one person who is always made fun of; everyone including me has laughed at him. And now I really ____31____ it. To us, it may just be a game, but to him, it must ____32____. And I think we need to stop. ” When I finished, soft claps spread into loud cheers. I had ____33____ something that everyone was feeling. Later that day, the bullied boy ____34____ me in private. From then on, the bullying stopped, and people ____35____ him in the halls with a friendly, “Hi!” 21. A. lectured B. questioned C. trained D. assessed 22. A. tired B. certain C. proud D. aware 23. A. relax B. recover C. respond D. reflect 24. A. ignore B. fool C. catch D. ruin 25. A. broke down B. gave up C. cut in D. turned away 26. A. sorry B. afraid C. content D. nervous 27. A. choice B. chance C. comfort D. permission 28. A. arguments B. complaints C. feelings D. fights 29. A. Naturally B. Secretly C. Suddenly D. Slowly 30. A. courage B. kindness C. glory D. peace 31. A. miss B. regret C. doubt D. fail 32. A. matter B. work C. change D. hurt 33. A. voiced B. sensed C. found D. learned 34. A. trusted B. supported C. shocked D. thanked 35. A. praised B. greeted C. noticed D. recognized 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 13, 2026, Chinese picture book artist Cai Gao made history by becoming the first Chinese illustrator (插画家) ____36____ (win) the famous International Hans Christian Andersen Award for illustration. This award, ____37____ (establish) in 1956, is considered one of the highest honors in children’s literature. Born in Changsha, Hunan Province in 1946, Cai Gao began her career as ____38____ rural teacher before becoming a children’s book editor at Hunan Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House, ____39____ she spent three decades creating and editing picture books. In 1993, she gained international ____40____ (recognize) when her work Bao’ er won the Golden Apple Award at the Bratislava International Children’s Book Exhibition, ____41____ (mark) her the first Chinese artist to receive that honor. Her artistic style is ____42____ (deep) rooted in traditional Chinese culture. In the past decades, Cai Gao ____43____ (create) dozens of classic picture books, including The Story of Birth, Fire City 1938, and Learn to Write Concise Notes. In 2026, two of her picture books, Good Dream Monster and Bad Dream Monster and The Twelve Chinese Zodiac Signs, were selected ____44____ the “Wonderful Bookshelf” at the Bologna International Children’s Book Fair. Cai Gao’s achievements not only highlight the power of Chinese ____45____ (origin) picture books but also show that national art can touch the hearts of children across different cultures. 第三节 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下列各句，根据句子提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her ________. (陪伴) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. People from the UK are called“British”, which means the UK is also often ______(refer) to as Britain or Great Britain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more________ (enjoy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. A virtual choir ___________ (使……能够) them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The ancient Egyptian harvest festival f________ a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. ______(historic), Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of _________ do not speak English fluently. (用适当的词填空) 53. In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module s________ (标志着) the basic completion of the Tiangong Space Station. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四节 （共8小题，每题1.5分，满分12分） 根据所给中文句意及括号内提示，补全英文句子，空白处填入词数不限。 54. 她认为弥合数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能上网并掌握新技术的使用非常重要。 （it 作形式主语） She believes that ____________________ and make sure that everyone has access to the internet and knows how to use new technology. 55. 不过，你待人越有礼貌，遭到攻击的可能性就越小。 However, the more polite you are, ________________________________. 56. 英国是历史与现代文化的奇妙结合体，兼具新旧传统。 The UK is ________________________________, with both new and old traditions. 57. 这座翡翠之岛宁静的风光与众多绿意盎然的郡区，是一场真正的视觉盛宴，附有散布着牛羊的连绵青山。（with复合结构） The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, ___________ sheep and cattle. 58. 在所有传统节日当中，丰收节几乎在每种文化中都可以见到。 ________________, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. 59. 她随即成为北京协和医学院附属医院妇产科有史以来首位受聘的住院医师。 She immediately became the first woman ever ________________________ in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 60. 起初作为华人移民住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化中心。 （主语从句） ________________________________ for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. 61. 这座现代化空间站将助力航天员开展多项重要实验，极大加深我们对宇宙的认知。 This modern space station will allow astronauts to conduct many important experiments, greatly ___________. 第四部分 书面表达（满分20分） 62. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Voice”专栏举办主题为Practise Virtues, Grow Better的征文活动。请选取两项你认为对青少年最重要的美德，撰写一篇短文向该栏目投稿，内容包含： 1. 你所选的两项美德； 2. 阐述这两项美德对青少年成长的意义。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，内容不计入总词数。 Practise Virtues, Grow Better Virtues play an important role in teenagers’ growth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年第二学期高一期末监测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the woman probably do next month? A. Run a marathon. B. Go swimming. C. Take yoga classes. 2. What does the man think of classical music? A. It helps him concentrate. B. It makes him feel tired. C. It is too different to understand. 3. How much will the woman pay for the T-shirt? A. 60 yuan. B. 64 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 4. Where is the man? A. At an airport. B. At a train station. C. At a bus station. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Problems with writing. B. Time management. C. Editing skills. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What experience does the man have related to library work? A. He worked in a university library. B. He helped shelve books in high school. C. He organized children’s reading events. 7. Why does the man want this position? A. To pursue his interest in children and reading. B. To gain work experience for his personal record. C. To meet a school requirement. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the main rule of the new cafe? A. Total silence must be kept. B. Customers cannot use their phone s at all. C. People are not allowed to type on their laptops. 9. How do customers place their orders? A. By using a specific app. B. By using sign language. C. By writing on a notebook. 10. What does it mean if a customer raises a red flag? A. He is ready to pay the bill. B. He needs extra service. C. He doesn’t want to be troubled. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What will be added on the second floor? A. A quiet reading zone. B. A small digital storytelling corner. C. An enlarged children’s play area. 12. How will the children’s area be improved? A. With brighter colors and fun tools. B. With more individual study desks. C. With longer opening hours. 13. What are visitors advised to do during the construction? A. Avoid entering the library area. B. Take public transport instead. C. Drive to the library as usual. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What problem does the man face? A. His scores keep dropping. B. He feels sleepy when reading. C. He forgets what he learns. 15. What impact does deep sleep have on learning? A. It helps establish connections in learning. B. It turns short-term memories into long-term. C. It stops processing learned information. 16. What does the research show about teenagers’ sleep? A. Sleeping for less than 7 hours harms focus. B. Sleeping for 8 hours is best for thinking. C. Sleeping for 9 hours improves creativity. 17. What advice is given about napping? A. Napping always improves memory. B. Napping is better than night sleep. C. Long naps may affect night sleep. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. When will students gather on the school playground? A. At 8: 30 a. m. B. At 8: 15 a. m. C. At 8: 00 a. m. 19. Where should athletes check in? A. Near the main track. B. At the cafeteria. C. At the school gate. 20. What does the speaker remind students to do in the end? A. Wear sportswear. B. Prepare water and snacks. C. Keep the playground clean. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Roman Numerals: A Timeless System on Clock Faces Have you seen a clock face with letters instead of numbers? What do those letters mean? In fact, they are not random symbols at all — they are numbers, too. We call them Roman numerals, an ancient number system that has been used for thousands of years and still appears on clocks, books, and monuments today. Here are the basic set of Roman numerals and what they represent: I=1; V=5; X=10; L=50; C=100; D=500; M=1000. These seven simple letters form the building blocks of every number in this system. To read and write Roman numerals correctly, there are three key rules you need to know: Repetition: A letter repeats its value as many times as it’s used, but we can repeat it not more than three times. For example, XXX=30, which means 10+10+10=30. You will never see four identical letters in a row, as there is a subtraction rule for numbers like 40 (XL) instead of XXXX. Addition: If one or more letters come after a letter of greater value, we should add their values together. For example, VII=7, which is 5+1+1=7. This rule works for numbers like XII (12=10+1+1) and CXX (120=100+10+10) as well. Subtraction: If a letter comes in front of a letter of greater value, we should subtract (减去) the smaller number from the larger one. For example, XL=40, which means 50-10=40. Other common examples include IV=4 (5-1) and IX=9 (10-1). Though Roman numerals are no longer used for everyday math, they remain a classic way to mark time on clocks, number chapters in books, and label (标记) important events. Their simple rules and timeless style make them a small but fascinating part of our modern world. 1. How many times can a Roman numeral symbol be used continuously at most? A. Two times. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. Five times. 2. According to the rules, what does XXIV stand for? A. 22. B. 24. C. 26. D. 28. 3. Why are Roman numerals still valued today? A. They are simple and classic markers. B. They are easier to write than numbers. C. They are needed for daily use in math. D. They remind people of Roman culture. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍罗马数字的基础字符、读写三大规则，并说明其在现代社会仍被沿用的原因与应用场景。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Repetition: A letter repeats its value as many times as it’s used, but we can repeat it not more than three times.(重复规则：一个字符可重复使用以累加数值，但最多可重复使用三次)”可知，罗马数字符号最多可连续使用三次。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Addition: If one or more letters come after a letter of greater value, we should add their values together.(加法规则：若一个或多个字符出现在更大数值的字符之后，应将数值相加)”以及第五段“Subtraction: If a letter comes in front of a letter of greater value, we should subtract the smaller number from the larger one.(减法规则：若字符出现在更大数值的字符之前，需用大数减去小数)”可知，XXIV中XX为20，IV为4，合计24。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Though Roman numerals are no longer used for everyday math, they remain a classic way to mark time on clocks, number chapters in books, and label important events. Their simple rules and timeless style make them a small but fascinating part of our modern world.(尽管罗马数字不再用于日常数学计算，但它仍是标注时钟、书籍章节和重要事件的经典方式。其简洁的规则和永恒的风格，使其成为现代世界精妙的一部分)”可知，罗马数字如今仍受重视，是因为它是简洁且经典的标记符号。 B A group of China’s most popular influencers are exploring half-forgotten traditional Chinese culture — from performances to wedding ceremonies. On Chinese short video platforms, users can’t get enough of it. Shi Haifeng, who goes by the screen name “Nanxiang doesn’t like to eat”, is one of them. Starting out as a food vlogger, Shi turned to recreating ancient recipes (食谱) , and eventually became a full-time cultural heritage creator. He aims to present traditional Chinese cultural heritage as real life experiences with inspiring personal stories. In one of his most popular videos, he learned to make lacquer plate (漆盘) in Hubei Province. Together with a local craftsman, he spent days gathering raw lacquer in the mountains and made a black lacquer plate decorated with nine golden dragons. The video gained tens of millions of views on major platforms such as Douyin. In a country with more than 40 UNESCO-listed intangible cultural heritage traditions, Shi brings a breath of fresh air to the field: in his early 30s, his appearance breaks the old belief that only senior, serious artists are the only group to master cultural knowledge, exciting viewers with his youth and energy. Official supports have upheld Shi as a role model. But the creator himself has also expressed this sense of responsibility. In his burning charcoal dance video, he also stressed the importance of collective effort: “With more people, we can now perform movements that were previously impossible.” The rapid rise of cultural heritage short videos shows how heritage is being reimagined. Viewers are not just watching craftsmanship, but the staging of cultural pride. What viewers enjoy is the feeling of being connected to tradition — through story, and national pride. 4. How does Shi spread cultural heritage online? A. Through formal expert talks. B. With live personal experiences. C. Via wild and exciting shows. D. By displaying historical objects. 5. What’s Shi’s contribution to passing down cultural heritage ? A. Strengthening old beliefs. B. Producing new recipes. C. Recording ancient craft skills. D. Reshaping people’s view. 6. What does Shi stress in heritage protection? A. Devotion and teamwork. B. Responsibility and hard work. C. Talent and creativity. D. Technology and tools. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The popularity of Short Videos. B. Joint efforts in Heritage Protection. C. The Way to Make Lacquer Plates. D. A Fresh Voice for Traditional Culture. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍网红施海峰以个人体验短视频传播非遗文化，打破固有认知，为传统文化传播注入新活力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He aims to present traditional Chinese cultural heritage as real life experiences with inspiring personal stories.(他旨在通过真实的生活经历和励志的个人故事来展示中国传统文化遗产)”可知，施海峰通过真实的个人经历在线传播文化遗产。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In a country with more than 40 UNESCO-listed intangible cultural heritage traditions, Shi brings a breath of fresh air to the field: in his early 30s, his appearance breaks the old belief that only senior, serious artists are the only group to master cultural knowledge, exciting viewers with his youth and energy.(在这个拥有40多项联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产的国家，施海峰为该领域带来了新气象：三十出头的他打破了只有资深、严肃的艺术家才能掌握文化知识的旧观念，用年轻与活力打动观众)”可知，施海峰改变了人们对非遗传承人的固有看法，重塑了大众对文化传承的认知。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But the creator himself has also expressed this sense of responsibility. In his burning charcoal dance video, he also stressed the importance of collective effort: “With more people, we can now perform movements that were previously impossible.”(但这位创作者自身也表达了这份责任感。在他的炭火舞视频中，他还强调了集体努力的重要性：“有了更多人参与，我们如今可以完成以前无法实现的动作。”)”可知，施海峰强调传承文化需要责任担当与团队协作。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A group of China’s most popular influencers are exploring half-forgotten traditional Chinese culture — from performances to wedding ceremonies. On Chinese short video platforms, users can’t get enough of it.(一批国内热门网红正在挖掘几近被遗忘的中国传统文化，从表演到婚俗都有涉及。国内短视频平台上的用户对此爱不释手)”、第三段“In a country with more than 40 UNESCO-listed intangible cultural heritage traditions, Shi brings a breath of fresh air to the field: in his early 30s, his appearance breaks the old belief that only senior, serious artists are the only group to master cultural knowledge, exciting viewers with his youth and energy.(在这个拥有40多项联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产的国家，施海峰为该领域带来了新气象：三十出头的他打破了只有资深、严肃的艺术家才能掌握文化知识的旧观念，用年轻与活力打动观众)”以及最后一段“The rapid rise of cultural heritage short videos shows how heritage is being reimagined.(非遗短视频迅速走红，展现出传统文化正被赋予全新诠释)”可知，全文围绕网红施海峰以新颖年轻化的短视频形式传播传统文化，为传统文化带来全新传播声音展开。D项“传统文化的全新发声”能概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。 C Few people enjoy the darkness that comes with winter in the world’s higher latitudes (纬度). In up to a tenth of the population, the long nights can cause depression (抑郁症) known as seasonal affective disorder (SAD). The exact causes are unclear, but possible factors include lower melatonin (褪黑素), a drop in serotonin (血清素), and changes to the body’s inner clock. Antidepressants may help but often have side-effects. Many people prefer to treat the root cause with bright light tools like desk lamps. Many doctors recommend them as a first-line treatment for the disorder. Testing how well they work is tricky. In a drug trial, for instance, it is relatively straightforward to give some patients real pills, but light treatment tests would mean keeping people away from daylight for long periods. Even if you can find the volunteers, doing so is only really possible in big institutions such as hospitals or care homes. A few studies have been done along these lines, however, most have to make do with less strict controls. Despite those limitations, the findings look good. Last year a review of 21 studies, led by Tu Zhe-Ming at the Jingzhou Mental Health Centre in China, concluded that light treatment does indeed seem to work. Another review was published in March by Mihaela Bucuta, a psychologist at the Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, in Romania. It concluded that between 60% and 90% of patients see “symptom remission” with daily use. The benefits appear great enough that a good deal of research has been done into whether light treatment can help patients with other, non-SAD forms of depression. Here, again, the findings seem promising. Dr Bucuta’s review concluded that light treatment alone can help with depression in 44% of cases. When applied with antidepressants, that number rises to 76%. Doing both together seems better than taking drugs alone. All that makes for a cheerful thought as autumn nights draw in. For those who suffer from winter depression, the light at the end of the tunnel may shine out of a lamp. 8. What is SAD according to the text? A. A drop in some body chemicals. B. A disorder of the body’s inner clock. C. A kind of drug used to treat depression. D. A mood disorder caused by long winter nights. 9. Why is it hard to carry out light treatment tests? A. It is short of strict standards. B. It’s hard to avoid daylight for long. C. It lacks qualified volunteers. D. It needs professional lab equipment. 10. What does the underlined words “symptom remission” in paragraph4 mean? A. The improvement of sight. B. A return of old signs. C. The relief of SAD signs. D. The sudden mood change. 11. What treatment works best for SAD according to the text? A. Bathing in daylight daily. B. Taking antidepressants. C. Using both light with drugs. D. Having a long indoor rest. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕季节性情感障碍（SAD，冬季抑郁症） 展开，介绍光疗这种治疗方式的相关研究与效果。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Few people enjoy the darkness that comes with winter in the world’s higher latitudes (纬度). In up to a tenth of the population, the long nights can cause depression (抑郁症) known as seasonal affective disorder (SAD). (世界上高纬度地区的人们很少喜欢冬季带来的黑暗。在多达十分之一的人口中，漫长的夜晚可能引发一种称为季节性情感障碍（SAD）的抑郁症。)”可知，SAD是由漫长冬季夜晚引起的抑郁情绪障碍。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In a drug trial, for instance, it is relatively straightforward to give some patients real pills, but light treatment tests would mean keeping people away from daylight for long periods. Even if you can find the volunteers, doing so is only really possible in big institutions such as hospitals or care homes.(例如，在药物试验中，给部分患者服用真实药片相对简单，但光疗测试则需要让受试者长时间避免日光照射。即使能找到志愿者，也仅能在医院或养老院等大型机构中实现。)”可知，进行光照治疗测试很难是因为很难让受试者长时间避免日光照射。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Many people prefer to treat the root cause with bright light tools like desk lamps. Many doctors recommend them as a first-line treatment for the disorder.(许多人更倾向于通过使用台灯等明亮光源来治疗根本原因。许多医生建议将其作为该疾病的首选治疗方法。)”和倒数第三段“Despite those limitations, the findings look good. Last year a review of 21 studies, led by Tu Zhe-Ming at the Jingzhou Mental Health Centre in China, concluded that light treatment does indeed seem to work.(尽管存在这些局限性，研究结果仍令人乐观。去年，由中国荆州心理健康中心的图泽明牵头对21项研究进行综述后得出结论：光疗确实似乎有效。)”光疗使病人症状缓解，symptom remission的意思是“症状缓解”，和“The relief of SAD signs(SAD症状的缓解)”意思相近。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Here, again, the findings seem promising. Dr Bucuta’s review concluded that light treatment alone can help with depression in 44% of cases. When applied with antidepressants, that number rises to 76%. Doing both together seems better than taking drugs alone.(布库塔博士的综述指出，仅使用光照疗法即可帮助44%的病例缓解抑郁症状。若与抗抑郁药物联合使用，这一比例可提高至76%。两者结合治疗似乎比单独服药效果更佳。)”可知，对季节性情感障碍（SAD）最有效的是同时使用光照和药物。 D In the summer of 2021, fires burned over 13,000 square metres of western Sardinia. Although it was caused by a car accident reported immediately, high temperatures, drought, and strong winds made the fire difficult to stop. Such fires will become more common in a warming world, so the island is preparing. Carlo Poddii’s team at MEDSEA has set up 20 fire-detection (火灾探测) sensors in a forest in Sardinia as part of a pilot programme by Dryad Networks, supported by a telecoms firm. The sensors hang from branches and collect data on gases, temperature, humidity (湿度), and air pressure. AI models study the data. If unusual signs are found, a call for action is sent to the firefighting services. Traditionally, fires on Sardinia are detected by sight from lookout towers, but in most cases, the fire is noticed only once it has started to spread. Dryad’s sensors work more like a sense of smell, identifying chemicals caused by smouldering (阴燃) before flames and smoke can be seen. This allows firefighters to act earlier. The sensors cost $100 each and are placed every few hundred metres in high-risk areas like power lines and roads; this strategy can be tens of times cheaper than traditional methods. They can last 15 years and be updated from far away. The AI model must be tailored to local conditions, as a system for Italy may not work in Canada. Dryad has run 50 pilot programmes, from Spain to Indonesia, with positive results. In Lebanon, sensors detected a small hidden fire within 30 minutes, whereas traditional methods would have taken hours. Other companies, like Breeze Technologies, have had similar success in California. However, to make a real difference in the effective early detection of fires, large numbers of sensors are needed. Their success also depends on working together with other firefighting measures and avoiding false alarms. If these challenges are overcome, early detection can save lives. Dryad has received a EUR3.8m funding to build drones that can be sent to sensor-spotted smouldering, providing live video to help firefighters. “Eventually,” says Brink Schulte, Dryad’s chief executive, “we want to digitise the forest.” 12. Why does the writer mention the fire in western Sardinia? A. To praise local firefighters. B. To stress the need for new methods. C. To describe a serious disaster. D. To prove a firefighting measure. 13. How do Dryad’s sensors help fight fires? A. By finding signs of smouldering. B. By detecting flames and smoke. C. By studying the data quickly. D. By sounding loud alarms. 14. What advantages do Dryad’s sensors have over traditional methods? A. They work well in any country. B. They require no human operation. C. They cost less and work faster. D. They can detect fires from a distance. 15. What can we infer about Dryad’s future goal? A. To equip the forest digitally. B. To set up more lookout towers. C. To run more pilot programs. D. To raise more funds for drones. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍撒丁岛引入DryadNetworks研发的新型火灾探测传感器，对比传统瞭望塔的不足，阐述该设备成本低、可提前识别阴燃火情等优势，同时说明现存挑战与公司数字化森林的长远目标。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In the summer of 2021, fires burned over 13,000 square metres of western Sardinia. Although it was caused by a car accident reported immediately, high temperatures, drought, and strong winds made the fire difficult to stop. Such fires will become more common in a warming world, so the island is preparing.(2021 年夏季，撒丁岛西部发生山火，过火面积超 13000 平方米。这场火灾虽由一起交通事故引发，且火情第一时间就被上报，但高温、干旱与大风天气让火势难以控制。在全球气候变暖的大背景下，此类火灾会愈发频发，因此该岛正提前做好应对准备。)”可知，作者提及撒丁岛西部大火是为了凸显传统灭火方式存在局限，亟需新型火情探测手段。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dryad’s sensors work more like a sense of smell, identifying chemicals caused by smouldering (阴燃) before flames and smoke can be seen.(Dryad的传感器如同嗅觉一般，在明火和浓烟出现前就能识别阴燃产生的化学物质。)”可知，这款传感器通过捕捉阴燃信号来辅助灭火。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This allows firefighters to act earlier.(这使得消防员能够更早地采取行动。)”以及第四段中“this strategy can be tens of times cheaper than traditional methods. They can last 15 years and be updated from far away.(这种策略的成本比传统方法低数十倍。它们使用寿命可达15年，且支持远程更新。)”可知，对比传统手段，该传感器成本更低且能更早发现火情，工作效率更高。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Dryad总裁BrinkSchulte所说的“we want to digitise the forest.(我们想要实现森林数字化。)”可知，Dryad未来的目标是打造数字化森林。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new leisure trend called “Color Walk” is sweeping Chinese social media this spring. This activity is a way to focus on the surrounding beauty and experience the slight romance of city living. On some social media platforms, topics related to Color Walks have drawn over 20 million views. Netizens eagerly share the colors they chose and the stories of their walks. ____16____ . For example, one user picked yellow before heading out for a walk and posted photos online. ____17____ . Under these images, comments flooded in, saying this approach inspired them to seek new enjoyment even in what seems like dull routines. The value of a Color Walk lies in helping young people in fast-paced city environments discover beauty and joy, matching the current generation’s desire for emotional satisfaction. ____18____ . Soft blues and greens can bring calm and relaxation, while bright yellows and oranges feel energetic and can lift one’s mood. Colors are also connected with beautiful memories. Cultural and tourism departments in several Chinese cities have supported the Color Walk trend by designing local tours with featured color themes. ____19____ . It guided people to the city zoo, botanical garden, and Fuxi Mountain to enjoy peach and apricot flowers in bloom. The “Color Walk” has become popular for its easy access, high participation, and strong focus, breaking away from fixed city tour routines. ____20____ . This collection of tiny happy moments builds a sense of belonging, bringing people deep emotional satisfaction. A. Different colors bring different feelings. B. This method offers the brain a brief chance to reset and recover. C. Many of them say that the activity serves as an emotional outlet. D. They took photos of a bunch of sunflowers, and a yellow shared bicycle. E. Cities, through the eyes of young people, appear more lively and specific. F. The photos featured items such as a mango cake, bananas in a supermarket. G. For example, in Zhengzhou, local authorities recommended a pink-themed route. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍春季爆红的“色彩漫步”新风尚，介绍其形式、情绪价值、色彩作用以及各地文旅推广举措。 【16题详解】 上文“Netizens eagerly share the colors they chose and the stories of their walks.(网友们积极分享自己选择的颜色以及漫步的经历)”介绍网友热衷参与并分享该活动，C选项“Many of them say that the activity serves as an emotional outlet.(很多人表示这项活动是一种情绪宣泄的途径)”承接上文网友参与的行为，进一步说明网友对该活动的感受与价值认可。 【17题详解】 上文“For example, one user picked yellow before heading out for a walk and posted photos online.(例如，一位网友出门散步前选定黄色，并在网上发布了照片)”举例说明黄色主题的色彩漫步，F选项“The photos featured items such as a mango cake, bananas in a supermarket.(这些照片展示了芒果蛋糕、超市里的香蕉等物品)”承接上文，具体介绍网友发布的黄色系照片内容，前后举例对应，逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 下文“Soft blues and greens can bring calm and relaxation, while bright yellows and oranges feel energetic and can lift one’s mood.(柔和的蓝色和绿色能带来平静与放松，明亮的黄色和橙色充满活力、可以改善情绪)”具体阐述不同颜色带来的不同情绪体验，A选项“Different colors bring different feelings.(不同的颜色带来不同的感受)”总领本段内容，与下文形成总分逻辑。 【19题详解】 上文“Cultural and tourism departments in several Chinese cities have supported the Color Walk trend by designing local tours with featured color themes.(国内多个城市的文旅部门打造特色色彩主题路线，助力色彩漫步热潮)”介绍各地文旅的推广举措，G选项“For example, in Zhengzhou, local authorities recommended a pink-themed route.(例如，郑州当地部门推出了一条粉色主题路线)”以具体城市为例佐证上文观点，举例贴合前文内容。 【20题详解】 上文“The “Color Walk” has become popular for its easy access, high participation, and strong focus, breaking away from fixed city tour routines.(色彩漫步因门槛低、参与度高、主题鲜明走红，打破了固化的城市游览模式)”介绍该活动的优势，E选项“Cities, through the eyes of young people, appear more lively and specific.(在年轻人的视角下，城市变得更加鲜活、具体)”承接上文，说明活动带来的积极改变；下文“This collection of tiny happy moments builds a sense of belonging, bringing people deep emotional satisfaction.(这些细碎的美好瞬间汇聚成归属感，带给人们深层的情绪满足)”进一步升华活动价值，上下文衔接紧密。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Grade 7 students filed into the gym. We were to listen to a speaker about bullying (欺凌). All year our grade had been ____21____ repeatedly on these topics. We had such a bad name as the worst class in the school, which I was not ____22____ of at all. The speaker seemed to have a special way of reaching into our minds and souls and make us ____23____. While listening, a poor boy came into my mind. Every day, he came late and the kids would ____24____ him. They made rude jokes until the teacher ____25____, forcing them to stop. I sighed, thinking how ____26____ I felt for him, though I could do nothing to help. Then the speaker offered us a special ____27____ to say anything on the subject: anyone could share ____28____ about bullying, apologize or express thanks. ____29____, I saw a few hands raise in the air behind me. It was then that my moment of ____30____ happened. I began to talk, “There is one person who is always made fun of; everyone including me has laughed at him. And now I really ____31____ it. To us, it may just be a game, but to him, it must ____32____. And I think we need to stop. ” When I finished, soft claps spread into loud cheers. I had ____33____ something that everyone was feeling. Later that day, the bullied boy ____34____ me in private. From then on, the bullying stopped, and people ____35____ him in the halls with a friendly, “Hi!” 21. A. lectured B. questioned C. trained D. assessed 22. A. tired B. certain C. proud D. aware 23. A. relax B. recover C. respond D. reflect 24. A. ignore B. fool C. catch D. ruin 25. A. broke down B. gave up C. cut in D. turned away 26. A. sorry B. afraid C. content D. nervous 27. A. choice B. chance C. comfort D. permission 28. A. arguments B. complaints C. feelings D. fights 29. A. Naturally B. Secretly C. Suddenly D. Slowly 30. A. courage B. kindness C. glory D. peace 31. A. miss B. regret C. doubt D. fail 32. A. matter B. work C. change D. hurt 33. A. voiced B. sensed C. found D. learned 34. A. trusted B. supported C. shocked D. thanked 35. A. praised B. greeted C. noticed D. recognized 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。七年级的作者所在的班级因欺凌问题名声很差。在一次反欺凌演讲中，作者鼓起勇气公开承认自己也参与嘲笑过一个受欺负的同学，并表达了悔意。这番发言引起了共鸣，欺凌从此停止，那位同学也开始受到友善的对待。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：整整一年，我们这个年级反复被训诫这些话题。A. lectured训诫，说教；B. questioned质问；C. trained训练；D. assessed评估。根据上文“We were to listen to a speaker about bullying (欺凌)”以及“All year”可知，学校全年都在对他们进行关于欺凌的训诫/教育。be lectured on意为“被训诫/被说教”。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们有着全校最差班级的坏名声，对此我一点也不自豪。A. tired厌倦的；B. certain确定的；C. proud自豪的；D. aware意识到的。根据上文“the worst class in the school”可知，作者对这个名声并不感到自豪。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：这位演讲者似乎有一种特殊的方式能触及我们的思想和灵魂，让我们反思。A. relax放松；B. recover恢复；C. respond回应；D. reflect反思。根据下文“While listening, a poor boy came into my mind.”可知，演讲者让大家反思了自己的行为。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：每天，他来晚了，孩子们就会捉弄他。A. ignore忽视；B. fool愚弄，捉弄；C. catch抓住；D. ruin毁掉。根据下文“They made rude jokes”可知，同学们常常捉弄这个男孩。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他们开粗鲁的玩笑，直到老师打断，迫使他们停下来。A. broke down崩溃；B. gave up放弃；C. cut in插嘴，打断；D. turned away转身离开。根据下文“forcing them to stop”可知，老师打断了他们的行为。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我叹了口气，想着我多么为他感到难过，尽管我无能为力。A. sorry遗憾的，难过的；B. afraid害怕的；C. content满足的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“I sighed”以及下文“though I could do nothing to help”可知，作者为那个男孩感到难过。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后演讲者给了我们一个特别的机会来谈论这个话题：任何人都可以分享关于欺凌的感受、道歉或表达感谢。A. choice选择；B. chance机会；C. comfort安慰；D. permission许可。根据下文“anyone could share”可知，演讲者提供了机会让大家发言。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. arguments争论；B. complaints抱怨；C. feelings感受；D. fights打架，斗争。根据上文“say anything on the subject”以及下文“apologize or express thanks”可知，分享的内容包括个人的感受。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：慢慢地，我看到身后有几只手举了起来。A. Naturally自然地；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Slowly缓慢地。根据下文“It was then that my moment of ____ happened”可知，一开始举手的人不多，是慢慢地有人举手。slowly与后文作者最终鼓起勇气的过程相呼应。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：就在那时，我鼓起勇气的时刻到来了。A. courage勇气；B. kindness善良；C. glory荣耀；D. peace和平。根据下文“I began to talk”以及作者公开承认自己参与欺凌的行为可知，这需要勇气。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：现在我真的很后悔。A. miss想念；B. regret后悔；C. doubt怀疑；D. fail失败。根据上文“everyone including me has laughed at him”以及下文“To us, it may just be a game, but to him, it must ____. And I think we need to stop.”可知，作者对自己的行为感到后悔。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：对我们来说，这可能只是一个游戏，但对他来说，一定很伤人。A. matter重要；B. work起作用；C. change改变；D. hurt伤害，使受伤。根据上文“who is always made fun of”和“just a game”的对比可知，对被欺凌者而言，这种行为是伤人的。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我说出了每个人都在感受的东西。A. voiced说出，表达；B. sensed感觉到；C. found发现；D. learned学会。根据上文“I began to talk”以及下文“something that everyone was feeling”可知，作者说出了大家共同的感受。voice作动词意为“表达/说出”。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：那天晚些时候，那个被欺凌的男孩私下向我道谢。A. trusted信任；B. supported支持；C. shocked震惊；D. thanked感谢。根据上文作者的发言“To us, it may just be a game, but to him, it must ____. And I think we need to stop.”可知，作者为他发声，欺凌停止了，所以男孩是来感谢作者的。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：从那以后，欺凌停止了，人们在走廊里友好地跟他打招呼：“嗨！”A. praised表扬；B. greeted打招呼，欢迎；C. noticed注意到；D. recognized认出。根据下文“with a friendly, ‘Hi!’”可知，人们开始友好地“问候/打招呼”。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 13, 2026, Chinese picture book artist Cai Gao made history by becoming the first Chinese illustrator (插画家) ____36____ (win) the famous International Hans Christian Andersen Award for illustration. This award, ____37____ (establish) in 1956, is considered one of the highest honors in children’s literature. Born in Changsha, Hunan Province in 1946, Cai Gao began her career as ____38____ rural teacher before becoming a children’s book editor at Hunan Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House, ____39____ she spent three decades creating and editing picture books. In 1993, she gained international ____40____ (recognize) when her work Bao’ er won the Golden Apple Award at the Bratislava International Children’s Book Exhibition, ____41____ (mark) her the first Chinese artist to receive that honor. Her artistic style is ____42____ (deep) rooted in traditional Chinese culture. In the past decades, Cai Gao ____43____ (create) dozens of classic picture books, including The Story of Birth, Fire City 1938, and Learn to Write Concise Notes. In 2026, two of her picture books, Good Dream Monster and Bad Dream Monster and The Twelve Chinese Zodiac Signs, were selected ____44____ the “Wonderful Bookshelf” at the Bologna International Children’s Book Fair. Cai Gao’s achievements not only highlight the power of Chinese ____45____ (origin) picture books but also show that national art can touch the hearts of children across different cultures. 【答案】36. to win 37. established 38. a 39. where 40. recognition 41. marking 42. deeply 43. has created 44. for 45. original 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是中国图画书画家蔡皋的艺术成就。 【36题详解】 考查不定式。句意：2026年4月13日，中国绘本艺术家蔡皋成为首位获得著名国际安徒生插画奖的中国插画家，创造了历史。Chinese illustrator前有序数词the first修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该奖项设立于1956年，被视为儿童文学领域最高荣誉之一。句中谓语是is considered，空格处用非谓语动词，This award和establish之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1946年出生于湖南省长沙市，蔡皋最初是一名乡村教师，之后进入湖南少年儿童出版社担任儿童图书编辑，在此工作了三十年，创作并编辑了大量图画书。teacher是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，rural是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1946年出生于湖南省长沙市，蔡皋最初是一名乡村教师，之后进入湖南少年儿童出版社担任儿童图书编辑，在此工作了三十年，创作并编辑了大量图画书。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Hunan Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House是地方，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：1993年，她的作品《宝儿》在布拉迪斯拉发国际儿童书展上荣获金苹果奖，成为首位获得该奖项的中国艺术家，获得了国际认可。international是形容词，修饰名词，recognize的名词是recognition，意为“认可”，是不可数名词。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1993年，她的作品《宝儿》在布拉迪斯拉发国际儿童书展上荣获金苹果奖，成为首位获得该奖项的中国艺术家，获得了国际认可。句中谓语是gained，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词表主动，作状语。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：她的艺术风格深深植根于中国传统文化艺术之中。空格处用副词deeply修饰动词rooted，deeply意为“深深地”。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几十年来，蔡皋创作了数十本经典图画书，包括《出生的故事》《火城1938》和《学其短画本》。由In the past decades可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语Cai Gao是单数，因此空格处是has created。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：2026年，她的两部图画书《好梦妖怪与坏梦妖怪》以及《十二生肖》入选博洛尼亚国际儿童书展的“奇妙书架”项目。“be selected for+ 奖项/展览/榜单/活动”表示“列入……、参评……”，因此空格处用介词for。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：蔡皋的成就不仅彰显了中国原创图画书的强大魅力，也证明了中华艺术能够打动不同文化背景下的孩子们的心灵。空格处用形容词original作定语，修饰picture books，original意为“原创的”。 第三节 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下列各句，根据句子提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her ________. (陪伴) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】company 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意：50岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能呆在家里，只有电脑陪伴着她。“陪伴”作宾语，用名词company；keep sb. company是固定短语，意为“陪伴某人”。故填company。 47. People from the UK are called“British”, which means the UK is also often ______(refer) to as Britain or Great Britain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】referred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：来自英国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着英国也经常被称为Britain或Great Britain。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“被称为……”，应用过去分词，与空前is构成一般现在时的被动语态，be referred to as“被称为：用于描述某人或某物被称为某个名称或称号”。故填referred。 48. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more________ (enjoy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学习这个国家的历史会使你的访问更愉快。分析句子，该空需要一个形容词作宾语补足语。所给词enjoy为动词，其名词enjoyable意为“令人愉快的，好玩的”符合语境。故填enjoyable。 49. A virtual choir ___________ (使……能够) them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】enables 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虚拟合唱团使他们能够将自己的声音与其他人的声音融合在一起，成为全球社区的一部分。表示“使……能够”，用动词enable，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时态，主语是a virtual choir，谓语动词需用enable的第三人称单数形式enables。故填enables。 50. The ancient Egyptian harvest festival f________ a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】featured##eatured 【解析】 【详解】句意：古埃及丰收节包含游行以及一场配有音乐、舞蹈和体育活动的盛大宴会。空处为句子谓语，结合首字母，表示“以……为特色”用动词feature，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。 51. ______(historic), Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Historically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：历史上，中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居在该地区。修饰整句应用副词。句首字母大写，故填Historically。 52. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of _________ do not speak English fluently. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔，其中很多人英语说得并不流利。many of ______ do not speak English fluently是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ethnic Chinese，先行词指人，空处应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 53. In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module s________ (标志着) the basic completion of the Tiangong Space Station. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】signaled##signalled 【解析】 【详解】句意：2022年梦天实验舱的发射标志着天宫空间站基本建成。根据句中时间状语 In 2022可知句子为一般过去时，空格处需填动词过去式；结合首字母s和汉语提示“标志着”可知动词signal符合语境，过去式有两种拼写signaled/signalled。 第四节 （共8小题，每题1.5分，满分12分） 根据所给中文句意及括号内提示，补全英文句子，空白处填入词数不限。 54. 她认为弥合数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能上网并掌握新技术的使用非常重要。 （it 作形式主语） She believes that ____________________ and make sure that everyone has access to the internet and knows how to use new technology. 【答案】it is highly important to bridge the digital divide 【解析】 【详解】that引导宾语从句，作believes的宾语，根据believes可知，是一般现在时，“做某事非常重要”使用固定句型it is highly important to do sth.，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，“弥合数字鸿沟”的英文表达为bridge the digital divide。 55. 不过，你待人越有礼貌，遭到攻击的可能性就越小。 However, the more polite you are, ________________________________. 【答案】the less likely you will be attacked 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示，句子运用the+比较级，the+比较级固定句型，表示“越……，越……”。此处缺少likely“可能的”作表语，根据句意表示可能性更小，用less修饰likely，后接完整主谓结构you will be attacked。 56. 英国是历史与现代文化的奇妙结合体，兼具新旧传统。 The UK is ________________________________, with both new and old traditions. 【答案】a fascinating mix of history and modern culture 【解析】 【详解】表示“……与……的结合体”可用短语a mix of ... and ...，“奇妙的”用形容词fascinating，修饰mix，“历史”用名词history，“现代文化”用名词词组modern culture。 57. 这座翡翠之岛宁静的风光与众多绿意盎然的郡区，是一场真正的视觉盛宴，附有散布着牛羊的连绵青山。（with复合结构） The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, ___________ sheep and cattle. 【答案】with its rolling green hills dotted with 【解析】 【详解】题目要求使用with复合结构作伴随状语，基本形式为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，“连绵青山”表达为名词短语rolling green hills，作with的宾语，its指代上文“the ‘Emerald Isle’”；“散布着”为动词短语be dotted with，含有be动词短语作宾语补足语时应省略be动词，用过去分词短语dotted with作宾语补足语。 58. 在所有传统节日当中，丰收节几乎在每种文化中都可以见到。 ________________, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. 【答案】Of all the traditional festivals 【解析】 【详解】“传统节日”用名词词组traditional festivals，“在所有传统节日中”用of all the traditional festivals，介词短语作状语。 59. 她随即成为北京协和医学院附属医院妇产科有史以来首位受聘的住院医师。 She immediately became the first woman ever ________________________ in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 【答案】to be hired as a resident physician 【解析】 【详解】“聘任……为……”表达为动词短语hire… as… ，“首位……的人”为固定结构“the first + 名词 + 不定式作后置定语”，woman与动词hire是被动关系，不定式短语使用被动形式to be hired as，作后置定语修饰名词the first woman；“住院医师”表达为名词短语a resident physician。 60. 起初作为华人移民住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化中心。 （主语从句） ________________________________ for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. 【答案】What started as a residential area 【解析】 【详解】题目要求使用主语从句，需用连接代词what引导，what在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物，……的地方”；“起初作为”表达为动词短语start as，句子描述的是过去的事实，用一般过去时，动词为过去式started；“住宅区”为名词短语a residential area。 61. 这座现代化空间站将助力航天员开展多项重要实验，极大加深我们对宇宙的认知。 This modern space station will allow astronauts to conduct many important experiments, greatly ___________. 【答案】furthering our understanding of the universe 【解析】 【详解】逗号前为主句，此处需用非谓语动词作自然而然的结果状语，further表示“加深、增进”，主语This modern space station与further为主动关系，故用现在分词形式furthering，“加深我们对宇宙的认知”的英文表达为further our understanding of the universe。 第四部分 书面表达（满分20分） 62. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Voice”专栏举办主题为Practise Virtues, Grow Better的征文活动。请选取两项你认为对青少年最重要的美德，撰写一篇短文向该栏目投稿，内容包含： 1. 你所选的两项美德； 2. 阐述这两项美德对青少年成长的意义。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，内容不计入总词数。 Practise Virtues, Grow Better Virtues play an important role in teenagers’ growth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Practise Virtues, Grow Better Virtues play an important role in teenagers’ growth. In my view, honesty and thankfulness are the two most important ones for us high school students. Honesty lays a solid foundation for all relationships. When we always tell the truth and take responsibility for our faults, we can win real trust from classmates and teachers and avoid making silly mistakes. Meanwhile, thankfulness encourages us to value parents’ selfless care and teachers’ patient guidance, filling our busy school life with warmth and positive energy. By keeping practising these two virtues in every small daily thing, we can shape fine personalities and make steady progress to become better people all the time. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华身份，为校英文报专栏撰写主题为Practise Virtues, Grow Better的征文，选取两项青少年最重要的美德，阐明两项美德对青少年成长的价值与意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感恩：thankfulness → gratitude 坚实的：solid → firm 愚蠢的：silly → ridiculous 指导：guidance → instruction 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：By keeping practising these two virtues in every small daily thing, we can shape fine personalities and make steady progress to become better people all the time. 拓展句：Only by keeping practising these two virtues in every small daily thing can we shape fine personalities and make steady progress to become better people all the time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we always tell the truth and take responsibility for our faults, we can win real trust from classmates and teachers and avoid making silly mistakes.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Meanwhile, thankfulness encourages us to value parents’ selfless care and teachers’ patient guidance, filling our busy school life with warmth and positive energy.(运用了现在分词短语filling our busy school life with warmth and positive energy作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $