河南郑州市2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末考试卷

2025-2026学年下期期末考试 高一英语试题卷 本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的 文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will Lisa do tomorrow afternoon? A.Take her cousin to the airport. B.Help with the school open day. C.Pick her cousin up at the airport. 2.What is the woman looking for? A.A quiet place to work. B.A brochure for information. C.An information desk for help 3.What does the woman decide to do? A.See a doctor. B.Drink more water. C.Try some sugary juice. 4.What does the woman mean? A.The man was funny. B.The key fell onto the floor. C.The man's desk was in a mess. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Employer and employee. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 高一英语试题卷第1页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why is the woman here? A.To sign up for a course. B.To ask about a program.C.To look for an apartment. 7.What does the man mention at last about the school? A.Its surroundings. B.Its transport. C.Its food. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Who is probably the man? A.A librarian. B.Alocal resident. C.A news reporter. 9.Where are the speakers? A.In a TV station. B.In a library. C.In the street. 10.What does the woman like best about the new library? A.Its opening hours. B.Its modern appearance. C.Its convenient location. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To introduce a stadium. B.To learn about baseball. C.To invite him to a match. 12.What do the speakers decide to do? A.Check a schedule. B.Use public transport. C.Leave the office early. 13.What will the woman most likely do next? A.Send an email B.Book two tickets C.Print some documents. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the woman's purpose in talking to the man? A.To offer some ideas.B.To talk about her plan. C.To ask for advice. 15.What does the woman think of performing in a play? A.It's strange. B.It's difficult. C.It's attractive. 16.Which activity does the woman dream of doing? A.Protecting wildlife. B.Riding a hot-air balloon.C.Attending a film festival. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What attracts the speaker most about Rome? A.The history. B.The architecture. C.The art. 18.What does the speaker say about the historic buildings in Rome? A.They are locked up.B.They are under repair.C.They remain in service. 19.What is the disadvantage of Rome according to the speaker? A.It is a bit too old. B.It is expensive to live there. C.It is inconvenient to get around the city. 高一英语试题卷第2页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 20.What kind of hotel does the speaker hope to find? A.One that costs less. B.One far from the river.C.One with delicious food. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Listening to music from your own home is fun,but don't you ever want to see the bands in person?Well,music festivals are a great way to do this.You can see all your favorite bands in person.In this article,we will talk about four annual music festivals. Louder Than Life It is a four-day hard rock and metal festival that takes place yearly in Louisville, Kentucky in September.Known as one of the world's largest rock roll whiskey festivals, it is an event for all ages.Annually delivering the most wonderful rock roll bands,the festival will once again welcome some of the biggest and best names the scene has to offer. Lollapalooza Lollapalooza is a rock,hip-hop,heavy metal and electronic dance festival.It is held in Grant Park in Chicago over the course of four days in August.It is a large-scale music festival held in the United States since 1991 and can be considered one of the most popular music festivals in the country.The expected date for 2024 is August 1st-4th Riot Fest Starting in 2005,Riot Fest is the long-time Chicago music festival that focuses on punk(朋克摇滚乐)and rock.The annual three-day punk rock music festival is known for booking reunions,guest performances,and full album performances.It is held in Douglass Park in Chicago,Illinois in September. New Orleans Jazz Heritage Festival First held in 1970,the New Orleans Jazz Heritage Festival takes place every year in New Orleans,Louisiana.Every kind of music from jazz to R&B and rock can be heard.It will be over the course of eight days in 2024 from April 25th to April 28th and May 2nd to May 5th. 21.What do Lollapalooza and Riot Fest have in common? A.Both share the same history. B.Both are held in the same city. C.Both are held in the same month. D.Both show the same guest performances. 22.Which music festival will last for the longest time? A.Riot Fest. B.Lollapalooza C.Louder Than Life D.New Orleans Jazz Heritage Festival. 23.What is the purpose of the text? 高一英语试题卷第3页（共10页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP A.To praise four music festivals. B.To introduce four music festivals. C.To invite musicians to four music festivals D.To show the development of four music festivals. B Kiley Crisp,al5-year-old teenager,.has Williams syndrome(威廉姆斯综合症)，arare genetic disorder that causes learning and developmental issues.Despite her outgoing personality,Kiley sometimes struggles to make friends.Last year,however,she met two amazing girls at a summer camp she went to.The girls,who live far away from her,daily contact Kiley.They call her,check in on her using social media,and make her feel deeply loved. Kiley was out to dinner with family to celebrate her turning 15.She was extremely moved to find that her friends drove three hours to celebrate her birthday!In a video posted by her sister Ashley on social media,Kiley is seen moved to tears at how kind her friends were to surprise her on her birthday.In the video,the 15-year-old is seen happily dancing around in a cafe.Then she feels two girls coming towards her.She realizes they are her two good friends.Kiley widens her eyes,unable to believe it,because both had told her that they felt sorry for not being able to come to observe her birthday.Then the two friends are seen comforting Kiley as they offer her hugs and wish her a happy birthday! The video has got over 5.2 million views since it was posted,through which Kiley has received a lot of love.And in an update,she expressed her hearty thanks to those who left sweet comments.One of them said,"Really sweet of those girls to support their friend like that.Another said,"The world would be a much better place if more people were like these girls.They are inspiring role models.We should all try to be so nice." 24.Why is it difficult for Kiley to make friends? A.She suffers from a disease. B.She is hard to get along with. C.She seldom uses social media. D.She lives far from other children. 25.What impressed Kiley most during her birthday party? A.The surprise given by the cafe. B.Her birthday party with her family. C.Her success in making friends online. D.Her friends'unexpected appearance. 26.How did Kiley feel in the video mentioned in paragraph 2? A.Delighted but anxious. B.Satisfied but confused C.Surprised and touched. D.Shocked and uncomfortable. 27.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Kiley has become a symbol of friendship 高一英语试题卷第4页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP B.Their friendship has inspired many people C.Kiley has shared her joy with others through the video. D.More people have shown interest in joining in her birthday. Q Children may not be putting coins in piggy banks for much longer.With the move towards a cashless society,pocket money is going digital. To reflect "the change",many mobile budgeting (apps for children have appeared worldwide,such as GoHenry,Osper and Gimi.These apps offer a simple money management service to children,often for a monthly fee paid by the parents.Parents can add money to children's accounts,set limits and monitor spending.Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a pre-paid card. These apps aim to teach young children financial concepts(),such as budgeting, interest rates and income.For example,the Swedish app Gimi-1.2 million users globally- has virtual savings jars where children can put money.Parents can pay children interest as they save.There is also a prepaid card that is currently used in Sweden only,but is expected to be unveiled elsewhere in Europe. Philip Haglund,CEO of Gimi,believes the app can teach children responsible spending habits."You don't become better at money management just because you have a degree in economics.It's more about the attitude and the relationship you have with parents'money when you're 6 to 12 years old,"he says. But Catherine Winter,Managing Director of Financial Capability at The London Institute of Banking Finance,warns people that while digital tools can help,there needs to be a more organized approach to financial education.The area should "have regular, designed classroom time and ideally should be taught as an independent subject",she says. "Children would then have the right understanding to get the most out of both the apps and their money.” 28.What's the main function of these mobile budgeting apps? A.To teach parents to use digital tools. B.To enable children to get rich quickly. C.To inspire children to use cash wisely. D.To help children manage their money. 29.What does the underlined word"unveiled"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Introduced.B.Contributed.C.Conquered. D.Interrupted. 30.What do Catherine Winter's words mean? A.Digital tools can help a lot with finance. B.Money management requires financial ability. C.A regular classroom-based financial education is needed. D.Children can get the most out of their money with the apps. 31.What is the text mainly about? 高一英语试题卷第5页（共10页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP A.The future of a cashless society. B.The rise of the digital piggy bank. C.The importance of financial education. D.The popularity of money management. D Does forgiveness go against our human nature?To address this,we need to ask a further question:What makes us human?Simply put,people hold two contrasting views on humanity ()The first centers on control and power.In an early paper on forgiveness, Droll (1984)wrote that human nature leans more towards aggression than forgiving allows.Those who forgive are against what they're built for,much to their harm. He believes that forgivers are risking their own well-being as they show forgiveness to others,who might then take advantage of them. For the second view,we see respect and love,in the sense of serving others,in the work of Lewis,Amini,and Lannon(2001).They present the scientific argument that we need both to receive love from and offer love to others.From this second viewpoint, forgiveness plays a key role in the general health of both individuals and communities, both physically and mentally,because one of the results of forgiveness,shown through scientific studies,is the reduction of hate and the reestablishment of harmony. Considering that control and disrespect can affect a person's mental and relational well-being,the first approach does not seem workable as a way to live.Considering that forgiveness has been shown in many studies to increase well-being,the second approach works better in philosophy and social science.Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious relationships.Consider,how well has slavery(奴隶制)worked as a way of social harmony? As an important warning,when we take a Classical Realist philosophical viewpoint, that of Aristotle,we see the difference between possibility and actuality.We are not necessarily born with the ability to forgive,but we have the chance to learn and get better at it.The actuality of forgiving,its actual application in conflict (situations,grows with certain training. 32.What is Droll's idea about forgiveness? A.It is a sign of weakness. B.It is a part of human nature C.It is a threat to one's well-being D.It is a natural response to aggression. 33.Why does the author mention"slavery"in paragraph 3? A.To attack the unfaimess of the system. B.To stress the importance of management. C.To show the bad effects of too much control. D.To promote the idea of harmonious relationships. 高一英语试题卷第6页（共10页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 34.What is the author's attitude toward forgiveness? A.Passive. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Supportive. 35.How is forgiveness developed according to Aristotle? A.Learned practice. B.Social upbringing. C.Born nature. D.Outside pressure. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 People disagree about meaningful and small matters on a daily basis.Sometimes you know if you speak your mind you will upset someone.However,you often must express your opinion even if you know others will disagree.By choosing your words carefully you can avoid a long-term offense(冒犯). .Ask people about their view.Before being honest about how you feel,it's important to know their view.This gives you a chance to show true interest and have a conversation. 36 They may even end their explanation with a request to hear your view. Put yourself in their shoes.One of the simplest ways to avoid hurting feelings is to imagine how they will respond to your statements.37 Practise imagining how they view their own opinion and yours.Just because their view is different doesn't mean it's wrong. .38 Be careful with your honesty.You want to speak the truth in kindness.That means avoiding obvious bad behaviors such as making a face or making fun of their ideas. Be polite in your responses.Whenever you try to avoid hurting others,it is best to speak with kindness.Simple acts of kindness can make a big difference.They offer respect and show that you value the other person.This situation isn't all about you speaking your mind.39 Express your view as opinion,not fact.This shows you value their view,even if you know the facts back you up.If they have an open mind,facts will change their view.If they do not have an open mind,facts will feel like personal attacks.40 Allow them to discover the truth in their own way,not yours. A.It's about them feeling valued. B.They have a right to be incorrect. C.Control your words and body language D.If they said that to you,would you be upset? E.Listening to others'opinion is a very powerful way. F.Use facts and try to avoid letting your emotions run high. G.This may also give you opportunities to speak up and be honest. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 高一英语试题卷第7页（共10页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was the night of the full moon,a time which always drives Java's young people mad with excitement. Fireworks were lit long before the moon 41.The big noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene.Everywhere,there were the paper remains of 42 fireworks lying on the ground.Little boys 43 more and covered their ears as they waited44 for the explosions(爆炸)， The moon appeared above the horizon(地平线)：huge,_45_ball high above the city,and the 46 filled with people,as Java began to enjoy one of the year's greatest 47 "the Night of the Full Moon",a festival that is especially popular with young people. More and more young Javanese 48 together and walked slowly through the 49 Joking and chatting,they moved up towards the mountain close to the city.They continued to 50 until they reached the old temple at the 51 of the mountain. After they were inside the temple,they drank their water and ate their mooncakes- delicious homemade ones,52 of dried fruit and nuts.Outside,on the mountain, young people 53 cross-legged in circles,chatting and telling each other jokes.And still,in their hundreds,more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to 54 the brightly shining moon. By midnight,the fireworks had stopped 55 up from the gray city in the valley (below them.But during the night,the sound continued to be heard from the distance. 41.A.turned out B.came out C.gave out D.set out 42.A.burning B.bursting C.used D.broken 43.A.removed B.bought C.piled D.lit 44.A.excitedly B.patiently C.worriedly D.calmly 45.A.new B.silver C.colorful D.pale 46.A.mountains B.valleys C.streets D.shops 47.A.events B.meetings C.sports D.games 48.A.danced B.gathered C.shouted D.rushed 49.A.village B.scene C.night D.ground 50.A.walk B.run C.look D.climb 51.A.top B.back C.tip D.bottom 52.A.fond B.short C.full D.free 53.A.jumped B.sat C.stood D.bent 54.A.admire B.show C.notice D.follow 55.A.jumping B.kicking C.hitting D.shooting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The idea for China's space program was put forward in 1956 by Qian Xuesen,a 高一英语试题卷第8页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP pioneer in rocket science.After full preparation,the manned Shenzhou program began in 1992,and in 2003,the first Chinese astronaut,Yang Liwei,travelled into space.In 2007,the lunar orbiter Chang'e-1 was sent into space,followed by Tiangong-1,56 experimental manned space station,in 2011. In 2019,Chang'e-4 achieved a soft landing on the lunar far side,57(mark)the first successful soft landing by humans in that area.A"soft"landing means the spacecraft lands in a 58 (control)manner without being damaged.Twelve hours later,the Yutu-2 Rover (was launched.To understand why Chang'e-4's soft landing was such an achievement,consider the difficulty of the space 59(mission),especially those to the moon's far side.60 the far side of the moon is often called the dark side of the moon,it is not actually dark. The main challenge of landing on the moon's far side is communication,as there is no direct line of sight to Earth,making radio communication with spacecraft there 61 (typical)impossible.62(solve)the problem,they launched the Queqiao communications satellite,which acts as a communication bridge.Signals 63 come from Earth are first sent to Queqiao and then passed on to Chang'e-4 and Yutu-2. So far,China's space program 64(praise)worldwide for its great achievements, from the Shenzhou program 65 Chang'e-4's soft landing,reflecting the country's growing progress in space exploration. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报新设“经典电影推荐”专栏。请你给报社写一封邮件， 推荐一部你喜爱的经典电影，内容包括： (1)电影简介： (2)推荐理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, I'm writing to recommend a classic film I truly love- Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 高一英语试题卷第9页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest.Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure.When the final bell rang,the students were reminded that there was no school on Monday-Labor Day."Enjoy your extra day off,"said the teacher to her class.An extra day of fun suited Kayla just fine.She loved breaks.She wanted to go out to play with her friends.When the school bus dropped Kayla off,she ran into the house happily. “How was school,,Kayla?”asked her mom. "It was great,Mom.I am excited about no school on Monday." "You just started back to school two weeks ago.Already in need of a break,huh?" asked Kayla's mom with a laugh. Kayla slept in the next morning.Saturday was her favorite day of the week.It rained most of the day,so Kayla enjoyed playing video games inside.On Sunday,her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours. Then it was Labor Day,you know,the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to.But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad.He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day,the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house.Kayla couldn't believe it.This was a holiday,a day when she was supposed to be enjoying fresh lemonade while playing in her tree house.As Kayla wiped her eyes,she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream. "Kayla,your breakfast is ready.We have a lot of work to do today.Let's get a move on,"said Kayla's mom.As she sat down at the kitchen table,Kayla asked her parents,"Are you serious about working today?Isn't Labor Day a holiday?" "Yes,Kayla.It is,"replied her dad."But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day is observed in the first place." 注意： （1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At first,Kayla felt disappointed at her parents'plan for the holiday. But things began to change as she was doing the housework. 高一英语试题卷第10页（共10页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP