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机密★启用前 普通高中招生考试大卷 (仿真试卷) 英语 (七) 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 题号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ VII Ⅷ Ⅸ X 总分 得分 听力部分 I. 听力 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. This is Gina Green. B. My father. C. I don’t know. 7. A. Yes, please. B. Great idea! C. Well done. 8. A. You’re welcome. B. Go ahead. C. That’s all right. 9. A. Very good. B. So boring. C. By practicing. 10. A. I agree with you. B. You’re so kind. C. OK. Here you are. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。 11. How did the man go to the farm? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 12. What will Anna wear to the party? A. A shirt. B. A dress. C. Jeans. 13. Whose bike is it probably? A. Leo’s. B. Maria’s. C. John’s. 14. What is the girl going to do tonight? A. See a movie. B. Study at home. C. See her parents. 15. What is the film about? A. Raising animals. B. Protecting animals. C. Protecting the environment. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. How old is Bella? A. 7. B. 14. C. 15. 17. Where was Bella on Saturday afternoon? A. At her school. B. In an art museum. C. At a training center. 18. What time did the show begin? A. At about 3: 20 p. m. B. At about 4: 00 p. m. C. At about 4: 40 p. m. 19. Who would the teacher call if Betty didn’t appear? A. Her friend. B. Her grandmother. C. Her parents. 20. What did Betty decide to do at last? A. Pick up her sister. B. Enjoy some cartoons. C. Go to visit Penn. II. 语法与情景对话 (共20题，每小题1分，满分20分) 1. Bill is from ________ European country while his wife is from ________ African country. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔来自欧洲国家，而他的妻子来自非洲国家。 考查冠词。European以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；African以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。 2. —Lily, ______ do you practice your English? —By memorizing sentence patterns. A. why B. how C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你怎么练习英语？——-通过记忆句型。 考查疑问词。A. why（“为什么”，问原因）；B. how（“怎样”，问方式）； C. when （“什么时候”，问时间）；D. where（“在哪里”，问地点）；根据答语 “By memorizing sentence patterns.”—— 表达通过某种方式，推断空格疑问词问“方式”；故选B。 3. David finds ______ difficult to communicate with his parents. A. one B. it C. this D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：大卫发现与父母沟通是很难的。本题考查it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to communicate with his parents。故选B。 4. Peter is afraid ______ English in class because his pronunciation isn’t good. A. speaking B. speak C. to speak D. to speaking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：Peter上英语课时不敢讲英语，因为他的英语发音不好。be afraid to do sth：不敢做某事；be afraid of doing sth：不敢做某事，结合选项可知选C。 考点：考查关于afraid的句型。 5. I wonder ______ Jane will sing an English song at the party. A. if B. that C. which D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道简是否会在晚会上唱一首英文歌。A. if“是否”；B. that没有实际意义；C. which“哪一个”；D. where“哪里”。根据句意，选A。 6. Some students in Class Two think the museum is fun ______. A. visiting B. visit C. to visiting D. to visit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：二班的有些学生认为博物馆参观起来有趣。此处与所修饰的词museum之间是动宾关系：visit the museum，故用动词不定式作定语，故选D。 7. Linda’s father was ______ happy ______ he bought a new bike for her. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达的父亲非常高兴，给她买了一辆新自行车。 考查连词辨析。A. such; that（“如此……以致于……”，such+名词+ that从句）； B. too; to（“太……不……”，too+形容词、副词+不定式）；C. so; that（“如此……以致……”；so+形容词、副词+that从句）D. enough; to（“足够……做某事”；形容词、副词+ enough +to do sth）；空格（1）在形容词前，所以，排除A；空格（2）在句子前，判断是从句，所以排除B、D；故选C。 8. —Do you have ________ in Beijing? —Yes. My aunt and uncle live there. A. strangers. B. cousins C. partners D. relatives 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在北京有亲戚吗？——是的，我的叔叔和婶婶住在那里。 strangers陌生人；cousins表/堂兄弟姐妹；partners同伴；relatives亲戚。根据答语中提到的“My aunt and uncle”可知，他们属于亲戚范畴，故问句询问的是是否有亲戚。 9. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Yes, there’s a flower shop on Jiefang Road. A. how can I buy some flowers B. where I can buy some flowers C. how I can buy some flowers D. where can I buy some flowers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以买到一些花吗？——知道，解放路有一家花店。 考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A和D是疑问句语序，排除；根据“there’s a flower shop on Jiefang Road”可知，是询问地点，用where引导。故选B。 10. Linda thinks ___________ conversations with friends in English is really helpful. A. having B. has C. to having D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda认为和朋友们用英语谈话真的是非常有帮助的。 考查动名词做主语。having有，动名词形式；has是have的第三人称单数形式；to having是介词to后跟动名词形式；have是动词原形。句中thinks后面跟了一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，可知用动名词形式做主语，故having conversations with friends in English 是主语，选A。 11. I asked Julie to go to the movies with me，but she refused me ________. A. normally B. cheaply C. politely D. easily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我请朱莉和我一起去看电影，但她婉言拒绝了我。A. normally正常地，通常地；B. cheaply便宜地；C. politely有礼貌地；D. easily容易地。对于别人的请求，不愿意去做时要有礼貌地拒绝，故答案为C。 12. Mr. Liu has taught us English ______ he came to our school. A. until B. because C. though D. since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mr. Liu自从他来到我们学校，他已经交我们英语了。A. until直到……；B. because因为；C. though尽管；D. since自从。这里是since引导的宾语从句，遵循主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时态。根据题意，故选D。 13. Gina used to________ on weekends, but now she’s used to ________ insects with her friends. A. watch TV; studying B. watching TV; studying C. watch TV; study D. watching TV; study 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜以前在周末看电视但是现在她习惯于和她的朋友们研究昆虫。 考查used to 用法及固定搭配。used to do sth 过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据前后句之间的转折关系，可知上句表示过去习惯在周末看电视，后句表示习惯于研究昆虫，故选A。 14. Jill still went to school ______ she was ill yesterday. A. even though B. no matter C. as long as D. so that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使吉尔昨天病了，他仍旧去上学。A即使；B无论C只要；D于是。故选A。 点睛：此题考查连词的用法。要熟练掌握初中阶段出现的状语从句及引导状语从句的连词。Even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。 15. —________ fine weather it is! —Yes. Why not go to the park to have fun now? A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么好的天气啊！——是的。为什么现在不去公园玩呢？ What修饰名词；How修饰形容词或副词。根据“fine weather”可知中心词是weather，为不可数名词，前不加 a/an，应用What引导。 16. —________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the lake. —Don’t worry. Let’s go to the science museum instead. A. What good B. How good C. What bad D. How bad 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气啊！我们不能在湖上划船。——别担心。我们去科学博物馆吧。 what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。本句中心词weather是不可数名词，故用What引导；根据“不能去划船”可知天气不好，应用bad修饰weather。 17. —Where are you going this winter vacation? —We ________ go to Xiamen, but we are not sure. A. must B. might C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年寒假你们打算去哪里？——我们可能去厦门，但还不确定。 must必须；might可能；needn’t 不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“but we are not sure”可知表示不确定的推测，用might。 18. —Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann? —It ________ be her. She is giving a performance at the theater now. A. may B. must C. can’t D. might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。是安吗？——那不可能是她。她现在正在剧院表演。 may可能；must一定；can’t不可能；might可能。根据“She is giving a performance at the theater now.”可知，她正在剧院表演，所以不可能是她在敲门，表示否定推测，应填can’t。 19. —Philip has gone to New Zealand. —Oh, can you tell me . A. When did he leave B. when he is leaving C. when he left D. when is he leaving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——菲利普已经去了新西兰。——你能告诉我他是什么时间离开的吗？ 考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，选项A、D都是疑问语序，故排除；由问句菲利普已经去了新西兰，知道离开这个动作是发生在过去，而不是将来，B项表示将来，应排除，故选C。 20. —What is happening outside the window？ —There must be some children ______ games. A. to play B. plays C. playing D. is playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：--- 在窗外正在发生什么事情？--- 一定有一些孩子们正在玩游戏。根据句意，结合用固定句式：There must be sb.doing sth.意为“一定有某人在做某事”。故答案为C。 点睛：初中阶段there be句型为常考句型，是老师们比较青睐的常考点，必须注意there be句型的就近原则的考试；其次there will be/is going to be为此句型的将来时态表达；there used to be为此句型的一般过去时态表达；最后there be sb doing sth,指某地有某人正在做某事。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题：每小题1分。满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Will you be happy if you have a new Nike T-shirt on? Probably you will. But what if you see a friend ____21____ a more fashionable (时髦的) and more beautiful one? You may not feel as satisfied ____22____ you expect to and the feeling of happiness may disappear in a minute. Why are we not so happy as we should be? The secret is: we focus on what we want instead of what we have. We keep making our list of desires (愿望) longer and longer. As a result, we are not pleased with what we have ____23____ owned. We say to ourselves, “I’ll be happy when this desire is satisfied.” However, another desire appears when this one is met. So, we still don’t feel happy though we have got what we want. Happiness ____24____ when we always have new desires which are hard to satisfy. Luckily, there is a way to be happy. Think more about what we have than what we want. Rather than wish you were ____25____ to have an enjoyable vacation on the beach, think of ____26____ fun you have had near home. Similarly, instead of hating to do much homework, ____27____ teachers for making you have the chance to practice more. The list of what you have can also be endless. Each time you find yourself falling into “I wish life will be different” trap (陷阱), take a deep breath and think of ____28____ you have ever had. Pay more attention to what you have, and you’ll probably get more of what you want. ____29____ example, your good attitude toward doing homework can bring excellent grades in exams because ____30____ makes perfect. Start to focus on what we have! The more we feel satisfied, the more happily we’ll live. 21. A. wearing B. to wear C. wore D. dressed 22. A. very B. as C. too D. like 23. A. already B. yet C. far D. so 24. A. can’t be found B. can be found C. can find D. can look for 25. A. used B. sad C. able D. hope 26. A. how B. what C. whose D. when 27. A. thank B. refuse C. dislike D. satisfy 28. A. everything B. thing C. nothing D. anything 29. A. As B. For C. On D. In 30. A. exercises B. grade C. practice D. marks 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍人不幸福的根源是总追逐新欲望，并给出珍惜已有事物来获得快乐的方法。 【21题详解】 句意：但如果你看见一位朋友正穿着一件更时髦、更好看的 T 恤会怎么样？ see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看到动作正在发生；wearing是现在分词，符合语法；其余选项均不符合该句型结构。 【22题详解】 句意：你可能不会像自己预想的那样满足，幸福感可能转瞬即逝。 as...as...表示“和……一样”，not as satisfied as you expect即“不如你预期的那般满足”；very、too无法用于该比较结构，like是介词不能引导从句，语境与语法均不匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：结果就是，我们对自己已经拥有的东西感到不满。 already意为“已经”，常用于现在完成时，贴合“我们早已拥有的事物”语境；yet多用于否定句/疑问句表示“还”；far、so代入后语义不通顺。 【24题详解】 句意：当我们总有难以满足的新欲望时，幸福是找不到的。 主语Happiness（幸福）和动词find是被动关系，需使用被动语态；结合后文总有无穷欲望的消极语境，表达幸福无法被找到；can be found语义相反，can find、can look for均为主动语态，主语不能主动执行“寻找”这个动作。 【25题详解】 句意：与其期盼自己能在海滩度过惬意假期，不如想想在家附近拥有过的快乐。 be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”，符合此处能够在海滩度过假期的语境；used搭配to表“习惯于”，sad“伤心的”、hope“希望”均无法和be、to do构成合理搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：与其期盼自己能在海滩度过惬意假期，不如想想在家附近拥有过的快乐。 fun是不可数名词，what修饰名词引导宾语从句，what fun表示“什么样的快乐、多少快乐”，符合此处语境；how后只能接形容词/副词；whose表示所属、when表示时间，均不能修饰fun。 【27题详解】 句意：同理，与其讨厌大量作业，不如感谢老师给你更多练习的机会。 thank sb. for sth.意为“因某事感谢某人”，贴合后文老师提供练习机会的正向语境；refuse“拒绝”、dislike“厌恶”语义消极，satisfy“使满意”无法搭配人作宾语。 【28题详解】 句意：每次你陷入“我希望生活有所不同”的陷阱时，深呼吸，想想你曾经拥有过的所有事物。 everything表示“一切、所有事物”，符合全文珍惜自身已有之物的主旨；thing是单数名词，前面缺少限定词；nothing“什么都没有”语义相反；anything“任何事物”多用于否定句、疑问句。 【29题详解】 句意：例如，你对待作业的良好态度能在考试中带来优异成绩。 For example意为“例如”，用于举例，符合此处展开说明前文“多关注你所拥有的，你或许就能得到更多你想要的。”；As、On、In均无法和example构成该短语。 【30题详解】 句意：例如，你对待作业的良好态度能在考试中带来优异成绩，因为熟能生巧。 谚语Practice makes perfect.意为“熟能生巧”，符合此处“认真对待作业，最终能在考试中取得好成绩”的语境；exercises“练习/习题”、grade“年级/分数”、marks“分数”均不属于该固定谚语的标准用词。 V. 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A In a small town in France, there was a farmer who lived on his own. Every day, he sold a pound of butter to his neighbor, who was a baker. One day, the baker made a decision to weigh the butter to see if he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn’t getting a pound. He was very angry with the farmer, so the baker took the farmer to the judge. After hearing what the baker said, the judge asked the farmer if he had any way to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “I am so poor that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it, but I do have a kind of scale (天平).” The judge asked. “Then how do you weigh the butter?” The farmer replied, “Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight.” We get back what we give to others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am I honest?” Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit. Some dishonest people can lie without a red face. Others lie so much that they do not even know what the truth is anymore. But who is it bad for? As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behavior. 阅读以上文章，根据其内容判断以下句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。 31. There was a farmer who lived alone in a small village in France. 32. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see if he was getting a pound from the farmer. 33. The farmer was so poor that he didn’t have enough money to buy anything to weigh the butter. 34. All dishonest people can lie with a red face. 35. In fact, the people who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behavior. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇哲理小故事，讲述法国小镇一名面包师怀疑农民缺斤少两将其告上法官，最后真相是面包师先缺斤少两，农民以面包重量对等给黄油，文末点明诚信做人的道理。 【31题详解】 根据文章“In a small town in France, there was a farmer who lived on his own.”可知，农民住在小镇，不是小村庄，题干表述错误。 【32题详解】 根据文章“One day, the baker made a decision to weigh the butter to see if he was getting a pound.”可知，面包师决定称黄油确认是否足一磅，题干表述正确。 【33题详解】 根据文章“I am so poor that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it, but I do have a kind of scale.”可知，农民没钱买称重工具，题干表述正确。 【34题详解】 根据文章“Some dishonest people can lie without a red face.”可知，部分不诚实的人撒谎不会脸红，并非所有不诚实的人撒谎都会脸红，题干表述错误。 【35题详解】 根据文章“As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behavior.”可知，撒谎的人会因自身不诚实的行为伤害自己，题干表述正确。 B Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily. In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. It’s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What’s more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn’t cost so much, does it? At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don’t value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen. Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use. 36. From the first paragraph, we know ________. A. bike-sharing is invented in China B. sharing-bikes are used by some people C. most people in cities don’t drive D. sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere 37. The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means _______ in Chinese. A. 浏览 B. 扫描 C. 审视 D. 细查 38. If you want to use a sharing-bike, you must ______ first. A. have a smart phone and download an APP B. download an APP and pay for the trip C. unlock the bike and download an APP D. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone 39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. Bike-sharing is very cheap. B. Sharing-bikes may be stolen. C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock. D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport. 40. The passage probably comes from a ______. A. science textbook B. tourist guide C. website news report D. restaurant menu 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了越来越多的人使用共享单车，介绍了共享的单车的使用方法和发展现状。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段中“Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.”可知有些人使用共享单车。故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线部分单词所在句子的下文“the QR code on the bike”可推出是要扫描自行车上的二维码。scan意为“扫描”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段中“It’s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.”可知想要使用共享单车，先要往一部智能手机中下载一款APP。A项是首先需要做的。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段中“Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn’t cost so much, does it?”可知共享单车很便宜，A项有提及；根据第3段中“Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.”可知共享单车可能会被偷走，B项有提及；根据第2段中“You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.”可知共享单车很容易解锁，C项有提及；文中未提到共享单车是一种绿色出行方式，D项未提及。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。A. science textbook科学书；B. tourist guide旅游指导；C. website news report网站新闻报道；D. restaurant menu餐馆菜单。本文主要讲共享单车相关内容，与ABD项与之没有任何关系，可能来自网站新闻报道。故选C。 C The School Crossing Patrol (巡逻) Service was introduced in the UK in 1950 to allow children to cross Britain’s roads in a safe way. People who did this were given the name of a lollipop (棒棒糖) lady or man because their sign to stop the traffic was in the shape of a lollipop. The job of a School Crossing Patroller is to allow children to cross the roads in a safe way when they are making their way to and from school. When in a car and you are approaching a school crossing patrol, you should slow down. This is especially important during rush hours for schools. “The work is generally carried out by retired (退休) people,” says Richard Hall. “The pay is around £8.50-£10 per hour so it’s not the kind of job that will make anyone rich, but many school crossing patrols speak very warmly about their work, knowing they are playing an important role in the community. However, this job has become a dangerous one in recent times and some local governments have put cameras on the lollipops to catch drivers that put the school crossing patrols in danger. The patrols also wear bright-colored clothing so that there can be no excuses for drivers saying that they cannot see them. Don’t be one of the growing number of people that fail to stop when a lollipop man or woman shows their stop sign in the middle of the road. If you do, you could get a big fine. Remember by not stopping you are putting the lives of the lollipop lady or man in danger. A few minutes waiting is much safer than trying to get past when the patrol has started to stop the traffic. 阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. What is the purpose of the School Crossing Patrol Service? A. To improve school safety. B. To show the traffic problems. C. To introduce new traffic signs. D. To help students cross roads safely. 42. What does the underlined word “approaching” mean? A. Getting close to. B. Walking away from. C. Saying hello to. D. Having a talk with. 43. What do most lollipop people think of their work, according to Richard? A. Well-paid. B. Easy. C. Valuable. D. Dangerous. 44. Recently, the lollipop people ________. A. are giving lots of big fines B. are losing their job chances C. are not taken seriously by drivers D. are in need of bright-colored clothes 45. What does the writer try to do in the last paragraph? A. To say thanks. B. To give advice. C. To ask for help. D. To make a report. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国“学校过街巡逻服务”（俗称“棒棒糖人”）的职责与现状，指出其工作虽薪酬不高但很有价值，同时近年司机不按规定停车使该工作变得危险，作者最后呼吁司机务必停车让行，确保安全。 【41题详解】 根据第一段第二句“The School Crossing Patrol Service was introduced ... to allow children to cross Britain’s roads in a safe way.”可知，该服务设立的目的是为了让孩子们安全地过马路。 【42题详解】 根据第二段语境“When in a car and you are approaching a school crossing patrol, you should slow down.”（当你在车里____巡逻队时，你应该减速），结合常识和上下文，开车遇到巡逻队需要减速说明是正在“靠近”，因此 approaching含义为 “靠近”，“Getting close to”意思符合。 【43题详解】 根据第三段Richard所说的“many school crossing patrols speak very warmly about their work, knowing they are playing an important role in the community.”可知，虽然工资不高，但巡逻员们认为自己在社区扮演重要角色，即认为工作是有价值的。 【44题详解】 根据第四段内容，这份工作近期变得危险，政府需要安装摄像头来抓那些危及巡逻员安全的司机，且巡逻员穿鲜艳衣服是为了防止司机借口看不见。这些细节表明司机们没有认真对待巡逻员，导致危险发生。 【45题详解】 文章最后一段告诫司机不要违规停车否则会被罚款，并指出不停车会危及生命，等待几分钟更安全。这是作者在向司机提出忠告和建议。 V. 任务型完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。 (每个单词限用一次) climb, lie, popular, mean, sleep, far, hour, enjoy, success, think I can still remember that afternoon clearly when we climbed the mountain. It was a sunny day, and I really wanted to spend some time outside. So I decided to climb up the mountain with my uncle. The mountain was hard ___46___. In the end, tired and hot, I couldn’t go any ___47___. So we went back down the mountain. On the way back, my uncle asked me a question, “What’s your dream, young lady?” “I have no idea.” I answered after ___48___ for a while. Then he smiled and told me about his story. He didn’t perform well at school when he was a student. Nobody thought he could ___49___, he knew clearly what his dream was-to be a businessman. “I knew I wasn’t talented in study, so I tried to buy snacks from a market and sell them after class,” he told me. After he left school, he started selling different goods to find out which one was the ___50___ with customers. Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but no matter how difficult the life was, he never gave up. “The ___51___ of life is to chase (追逐) your dream,” he said. That night I could hardly fall ___52___. I ___53___ in bed turning over, asking myself, “What’s my dream?” I once wanted to be a top student, but the hard work meant I had to put everything into my study. If I don’t have power to continue, what should I do? Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again by myself. After two ___54___ climbing, I reached the top and ____55____ the warm wind and sunshine. That made me think: If we don’t insist, how can we see the beauties on the top of the mountain? 【答案】46. to climb 47. farther##further 48. thinking 49. succeed 50. most popular 51. meaning 52. asleep 53. lay 54. hours’ 55. enjoyed 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和叔叔爬山中途放弃返程，听叔叔讲述坚持追梦成功的经历后深受触动，次日独自登顶领悟到坚持才能收获美好。 【46题详解】 句意：这座山很难爬。上文写“So I decided to climb up the mountain with my uncle.”，说明本段核心行为是爬山，本句使用固定句型sth. be+形容词+ o do，空格需要不定式结构，单词climb含义为“攀登”，填入 to climb 符合句式与爬山的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我又累又热，不能再走远了。前文“I couldn’t go any...”存在固定搭配：any+比较级，前文交代爬山消耗体力，身体疲惫无法继续向前，单词far含义为 “远”，比较级farther/further表示“更远”，贴合体力耗尽无法走得更远的文意。 【48题详解】 句意：思考了一会儿后我回答道。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作介词after的宾语。叔叔向作者提问梦想，作者没有立刻回答，中间存在思索的过程，空格需要表达“思考”，对应备选词think，think的ing 形式为 thinking。 【49题详解】 句意：没人认为他能成功。文中提到叔叔学生时代表现很差，旁人都不看好他，句子想表达没人觉得他可以取得成功，空格需要表达“成功”的动作，备选词success意为“成功”，是名词；情态动词could后面必须使用动词原形，success对应的动词形式是succeed。 【50题详解】 句意：找出哪一种最受顾客欢迎。叔叔售卖多种商品，目的是挑选出顾客最喜欢的货品，空格需要表达 “受欢迎的”，popular意为“受欢迎的”；空格前有定冠词the，此处需要使用形容词最高级，popular的最高级形式为most popular。 【51题详解】 句意：生活的意义在于追逐你的梦想。后半句追逐梦想是用来解释生活的内核，空格需要表达“意义”，mean 意为“意味着”；“the...of”提示空格需填入名词，mean对应的名词形式为meaning。 【52题详解】 句意：那天晚上我几乎无法入睡。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。结合语境，这里要表示“入睡”，因为固定短语 fall asleep表示“入睡、睡着”，sleep的形容词形式为asleep，所以用asleep。 【53题详解】 句意：我躺在床上翻来覆去。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语。结合语境，在床上应该是躺着的，因为全文整体为一般过去时态，lie表示“躺”时的过去式是lay，所以用lay。 【54题详解】 句意：经过两个小时的攀登。此处需要一个名词所有格，在句中作定语修饰climbing。结合语境，这里要表示攀登的时长，因为two后接可数名词复数hours，所有格形式hours’用来表示“两小时的”。 【55题详解】 句意：到达山顶并享受着暖风和阳光。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中和reached并列作谓语。后文描写山顶微风、阳光这类美好景色，空格需要表达欣赏、感受美景，对应备选词enjoy，enjoy的过去式是enjoyed。 VI. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) How many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day? Eight hours in the office and three hours in front of the TV after work is the normal condition for many people. You probably don't need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your health, but the following fact can tell you more. A study showed the health of 123,000 Americans between 1992 and 2006. The death rate（比率）for men who spent six hours or more per day sitting was about 20 percent higher than for men who sat for three hours or less. The death rate for women who sat for more than six hours a day was about 40 percent higher ①． In other words, ② ． So what can we do about it? Health experts suggest we spend more hours standing instead of sitting. The BBC and the University of Chester in the UK did a simple experiment with a small group of 10 volunteers who usually spent most of the day sitting. They were asked to stand for at least three hours a day. The researchers took records on days when the volunteers stood, and when they sat around. As a result, there were some great differences, the BBC reported on Oct 16. The researchers believe that even small movements, like standing while talking on the phone, going over to talk to a workmate rather than sending an e-mail, or simply taking the stairs instead of lift, will help. 56. 从A.C中为①②处选出恰当的选项使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 A.you can sit while you're standing for long B. sitting is killing us C. than the death rate for women who sat for three hours or less ①________________②_________ 57. In the passage, what do the "great differences" refer to in English? ________________ 58. If possible， will you stand or sit while calling according to the passage? ____________________ 59. 请将划线的句子翻译成汉语。__________________ 60. Choose a proper title to the passage A. You can Never Sit B. Always Stand C. A Survey on Standing D. Stand More or Sit More 【答案】56. ①. C ②. B 57. While standing for three hours a day , the volunteers are in better health. 58. Stand while calling 59. 每天有六小时或者更多时间坐着的男性比每天只有三个小时或者更少时间坐着的男性死亡率高出20%. 60. D 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了坐的时间太长，对人的健康有害，要尽量站着。 【56题详解】 根据The death rate for women who sat for more than six hours a day was about 40 percent higher和选项可知坐六小时以上比坐3小时甚至更少的女人死亡率高40%；故选C；根据 Health experts suggest we spend more hours standing instead of sitting. 和选项，可知坐着也会杀死我们；故选B；故答案是 (1). C (2). B 【57题详解】 根据 sitting is killing us和The researchers took records on days when the volunteers stood, and when they sat around. As a result, there were some great differences, 可知站着更健康；故答案是While standing for three hours a day , the volunteers are in better health. 【58题详解】 根据 like standing while talking on the phone, 可知是站着打电话；故答案是 Stand while calling 【59题详解】 根据 spent six hours or more per day sitting 坐六个小时或更多；sat for three hours or less.做3小时甚至更少；故答案是 每天有六小时或者更多时间坐着的男性比每天只有三个小时或者更少时间坐着的男性死亡率高出20%. 【60题详解】 根据文章讲述了坐的时间太长，对人的健康有害，要尽量站着。故选D VII. 口语交际 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话。 (其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hello, is that Wu Bin speaking? B: Yes. Who’s that? A: This is Tian Hong. Are you free this Saturday evening? B:____61____ A: I’ve got two tickets to Tom’s concert. ____62____. B: Certainly. I’d love to. He’s my favorite singer. Thanks for your invitation. ____63____. A: Let’s meet at the gate of the park at four o’clock. B: ____64____ I want to buy him a gift. A: OK. I’ll get there at three. Shall we go to the shopping center to buy the gift? B: ____65____See you then. A: See you. A. When will the concert begin? B. Sounds good! C. When and where shall we meet? D. I’ll see a movie. E. Could you please get there earlier? F. Yes. What’s up? G. Would you like to go with me? 【答案】61. F 62. G 63. C 64. E 65. B 【解析】 【导语】两人在电话里交流周六晚上的活动，A邀请B去看Tom的演唱会并约定了碰面地点和时间。 【61题详解】 根据上文“Are you free this Saturday evening?”可知，此处应回答是否有空。结合下文中A发出邀请，可知B是有空的，选项F“Yes. What’s up?”衔接对话。 【62题详解】 根据上文“I’ve got two tickets to Tom’s concert.”以及下文“Certainly. I’d love to.”可知，此处A正在邀请B一起去，选项G“Would you like to go with me?”提出一起去的邀请。 【63题详解】 根据下文“Let’s meet at the gate of the park at four o’clock.”可知，回答的是见面的时间和地点，因此上文应询问何时何地见面，选项C“When and where shall we meet?”询问了碰面的地点和时间。 【64题详解】 根据上文约定四点见面，而下文A说“OK. I’ll get there at three.”可知，A提前一小时就去那了，见面时间提前了。结合B说的“I want to buy him a gift.”可知B希望给他买礼物，选项E“Could you please get there earlier?”提出了早到的要求，符合语境。 【65题详解】 根据上文“Shall we go to the shopping center to buy the gift?”可知，A提出了建议。B的回应里有“See you then.”，说明B不反感A的提议，选项B“Sounds good!”表示同意建议，符合语境。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 66. Avoid ________ (touch) your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. 【答案】touching 【解析】 【详解】句意：洗手之前避免摸你的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，touch的动名词touching。故填touching。 67. We spent many hours in a ________ (please) conversation. 【答案】pleasant 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们进行了数小时愉快的交谈。空格后是名词conversation，需要形容词修饰，please的形容词形式是pleasant，含义是“令人愉快的”。 68. It’s ________ (say) that the pianist will come to our city next week. 【答案】said 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说这位钢琴家下周会来到我们城市。固定句型it’s said that，意为“据说……”，say的过去分词是said。 69. He was seen ________ (steal) something from the shop. 【答案】to steal 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人看见他从商店里偷了东西。感官动词see用于被动语态时，需接带to的不定式，即be seen to do sth.，表示“被看见做了某事”（强调动作全过程或已发生）。故填to steal。 70. You’d better manage ________ (finish) the task within this week. 【答案】to finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好设法在本周内完成这项任务。固定短语manage to do sth，含义是“设法做成某事”，to后接动词原形，故填to finish。 71. Confucius (孔子) has been dead for about 2500 years, but his thoughts and words are still ________ (value) today. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：孔子已经离世约两千五百年，但他的思想与言论在如今依旧有价值。be动词后需要形容词作表语，value的形容词形式是valuable，意为“有价值的”。 72. Beautiful things in the world can’t be seen easily. They must be ________ (feel) with heart. 【答案】felt 【解析】 【详解】句意：世间美好的事物不容易被看见。它们必须用心去感受。句子为含情态动词的被动语态，结构是“must be+动词过去分词”，feel的过去分词是felt。 73. My washing machine doesn’t work, so I will have it ________ (repair). 【答案】repaired 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的洗衣机坏了，所以我要把它修理一下。repair“修理”，动词。have sth. done“使某物被做”，过去分词作补足语。故填repaired。 74. We have nothing against ________ (run) in the morning. It’s good for our health. 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不反对早上跑步。这对我们的健康有好处。句中“against”为介词，意为“反对”，后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语。因此，空格处应将动词run转换为动名词形式。run的动名词形式为running。 75. Our new English teacher comes from a small ________ (Canada) town. 【答案】Canadian 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的新英语老师来自加拿大一个小镇。空处作定语修饰名词town，应用形容词Canadian“加拿大的”。故填Canadian。 B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 76. I don't know what to wear tonight—do you have any suggestions？ A. advice B. problems C. disagreements D. warning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道今晚穿什么好，你有什么建议吗？ 考查名词辨析。advice建议；problems问题；disagreements不同意；warning警告。根据I don't know what to wear tonight，可知，今晚不知道穿什么所以希望对方提一些建议，故suggestions意为“建议”，advice与其意思相同。故选A。 77. I wouldn't like to live in the neighborhood of an airport.That's too noisy. A. far away from B. inside C. near D. above 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢住在机场附近，那里太吵了。 考查介词辨析。far away from离……很远；inside在里面；near在……附近；above在……上方。根据I wouldn't like to live…an airport及That's too noisy，可知，机场附近太吵了，所以不喜欢住在那，in the neighborhood of表示“在……附近”，near与其意思相同。故选C。 78. Who's going to look after the kids when you're away？ A. play with B. teach C. take over D. take care of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不在的时候，谁来照看孩子？ 考查动词短语辨析。play with和……一起玩；teach教；take over接管；take care of照顾。根据句意，原文表示“你不在的时候，谁来照看孩子”，look after意为“照看，照顾”，take care of与其意思相同。故选D。 79. These two ideas seem completely different． A. a little B. wholly C. partly D. kind of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两种想法似乎完全不同。 考查副词辨析。a little一点儿；wholly完全地；partly部分地；kind of有点。根据句意，原句表示“这两种想法似乎完全不同”，completely表示“完全地”，wholly与其意思相同。故选B。 80. If I have to listen to something I don't understand,it just goes in one ear and out the other． A. is just learned by heart B. is just forgotten quickly C. is just understood well D. is just needed by others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我必须听一些我听不懂的东西，那就是左耳进右耳出。 考查常识及习语。is just learned by heart就是熟记在心；is just forgotten quickly只是很快就被遗忘了；is just understood well只是很好地理解了；is just needed by others只是被别人需要。根据If I have to listen to something I don't understand，可知，如果听一些听不懂的东西，通常忘得也快，题干中just goes in one ear and out the other表示“就是左耳进右耳出”，is just forgotten quickly与其意思相近。故选B。 X. 按要求完成句子 (共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分) 81. He listened to his teacher carefully. (改为感叹句) _________ _________ he listened to his teacher! 【答案】 ①. How ②. carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：他认真地听老师讲课。原句中“carefully”是副词，作状语修饰动词短语“listened to”。在改写为感叹句时，由于强调的部分为副词，应使用以“How”引导的感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。本句中空后“he listened to his teacher”为主谓结构，因此空①处填入感叹词How且首字母大写，空②处填入原句中的副词carefully。 82. Where is the nearest post office? Do you know? (合并为一句) Do you know ________ the nearest post office ________? 【答案】 ①. where ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近的邮局在哪里？你知道吗？原句是特殊疑问句，变宾语从句时，保留原来的疑问词where作为引导词。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，改为陈述语序后应为“where the nearest post office (主语) is (谓语)”。故填where；is。 83. The boy is so hungry that he can’t move. (改为同义句) The boy is ________ hungry ________ move. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩太饿了，以至于他走不动了。原句使用了“so...that...”结构引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，在英语中，“too...to...”结构意为“太……而不能……”，本身就含有否定意义，可以与“so...that...can’t...”进行同义转换。第一空填副词“too”修饰形容词hungry，第二空填动词不定式符号“to”。故填too；to。 84. I like apples better than pears. (改为同义句) I ________ apples ________ pears. 【答案】 ①. prefer ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：比起梨，我更喜欢苹果。原句中的“like…better than…”意为“比起……更喜欢……”。表示“比起……更喜欢……”的同义结构为“prefer…to…”；由于原句时态为一般现在时，且主语为第一人称单数“I”，所以第一空应用动词原形“prefer”作谓语，第二空填入介词“to”。 85. The shop opens at 7: 00 a. m. (对画线部分提问) Could you please tell me ________ the shop ________? 【答案】 ①. when ②. opens 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家商店早上7点开门。划线部分为at 7:00 a.m.，表示时间，提问时间用疑问词when。原句改为宾语从句，放在Could you please tell me后面，需用陈述语序，即“when+主语+谓语”。主语是the shop，谓语是opens（一般现在时第三人称单数），故填when；opens。 B) 根据汉语完成句子，每空填一词。 86. 请把我的晚礼服铺开，我要穿去参加晚会。 Please ________ ________ my evening clothes for the party. 【答案】 ①. lay ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“铺开”是关键词，对应短语是lay out，句子是以“Please”开头的祈使句，动词使用原形。故填lay；out。 87. 我警告你，如果你再这样干，我们就要处分你了。 I ________ you if you do that again, we’ll ________ you. 【答案】 ①. warn ②. punish 【解析】 【详解】原句中“警告”和“处分”是关键词，“警告”对应的英文动词是warn；“处分”在此处意为惩罚，对应的英文动词是punish。第一空：主语是I，陈述当前的警告事实，使用一般现在时，动词用原形warn。第二空：空前是We’ll，will表示将来时，后面必须接动词原形punish。 88. 这张照片让他想起他的奶奶。 This photo ________ him ________ his grandmother. 【答案】 ①. reminds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】 原句中“使某人想起……”是固定搭配remind sb. of sth.；主语this photo为单数名词，一般现在时谓语动词使用三单形式reminds。故填reminds；of。 89. 你应该给你的妈妈买一个生日礼物。 You should ________ your mother a ________ for her birthday. 【答案】 ①. buy ②. present##gift 【解析】 【详解】原句中“买、礼物”是关键词，表示“买”的动词是buy，置于情态动词之后，用动词原形；表示“礼物”的名词是gift/present，前有不定冠词a，此处用单数形式即可。 90. 我们应该互相帮助。 We should help ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】根据题意可知填写“互相”是each other。故答案为each other。 X. 书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 假如你叫李华，即将初中毕业。班里同学对初三同学该不该照常参加体育活动意见不一，下表是大家讨论的结果。请据此给某英语报社写一封信，介绍有关情况。最后写出你的观点。 60% of the students 1. health is the most important 2. sports and exercise make us strong and energetic…… 40% of the students 1. a waste of time 2. tiring 3. too excited to get down to our study 4. get hurt in sports Your opinion …… 注意： 1. 请写一篇80词左右的短文； 2. 信中不能出现真实的学校、班级和姓名。 Dear editor, I’m writing to tell you about the arguments on whether students of Junior Three should be allowed to do sports or not. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear editor, I’m writing to tell you about the arguments on whether students of Junior Three should be allowed to do sports or not. More than half of the students think we should exercise every day because health is the most important. Sports can make us strong and energetic. However, 40% of us believe it a waste of time to take exercise. Also, it’s very tiring. After having sports, we are too excited to get down to our study. We may even get hurt in sports. In my opinion, we should concentrate on lessons, but sports help us relax and sleep well. They are good for our study. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文书信，主体使用一般现在时 明确要点：①60%学生支持运动的两点理由；②40%学生反对运动的四点理由；③自身观点与理由 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：全文不得出现真实学校、班级、姓名，词数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 书信结构： 开头段：写信目的，引出讨论话题——初三学生该不该参加体育活动 主体段：阐述占60%学生的支持观点与对应依据 ；阐述占40%学生的反对观点与对应依据 结尾段：表达自己的看法，总结体育对初三学生的积极作用，搭配书信标准结尾祝福语与署名 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：60%支持运动的学生观点 健康第一，运动益处多：health is the most important/sports and exercise make us strong and energetic/Regular exercise keeps us strong and full of energy for study等 要点二：40%反对运动的学生观点 理由：a waste of time/tiring/too excited to get down to our study/get hurt in sports/get too excited to focus on lessons and even get injured等 要点三：个人观点拓展 立场 理由：sports help us relax and sleep well/They are good for our study/taking proper exercise every day helps us keep fit and stay clear-minded等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $