上海市建平中学西校2025学年第二学期 期末阶段练习 八年级 英语

2025学年第二学期期末阶段 八年级英语 (完卷时间：90分钟 满分：100分 Part1 Listening（第一部分听 I.Listening comprehension(听力理解)（共l8分） A.Listen and choose the right picture.(根据你听到的内容， 北 2 )3 痴 餐 毁 B ）4. 的 B 爵 )5. B 第1页共8页 练习 ) 力) 选出相应的图片)(6分) C C C C C L C B.Listen to the short passage and choose the best answer to the question you hear.( 听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案)(6分) ()7.When did Kite Festival in Wcifang first begin? A.ln1984 B.In1994 C.In1986 ()8. Who can come to join this big event? A.Only Chinesc teams and visitors. B.Teams from all other the world. C.Both international teams and visitors. )9. Which of the following kinds of kite are mentioned in the passage? ① ② ③ ④ A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ ( )10. What was the first kite made of? A.Wood and paper. B.Bamboo and silk. C.Wood and silk. ( )11. How many steps does making a kite need? A.4. B.5. C.3. ( )12. What is the purpose of this article? A.To invite people to come and join the festival. B.To show people how to make a great kite. C.To introduce Weifang Kite Festival. C.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.(听短文，用听到的单词完成 下列内容，每空格1-3个单词)(6分) Fashion never stands still.It is like a river that keeps flowing. In the 1980s and 1990s At that time,people 13. y Young people today prefers to express themselves rather than just 14. Matching a 15. with sports shoes is no longer considered strange. Today > Clothes made of 16. are popular because they are easier to move in. Fast fashion gives us more choices but also 17. Echo-fashion designers tell customers what they wear affects the planet. Fashion is a mirror of society.The best outfit is the one that makes you 18. Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语音、语法和词汇共41分) Ⅱ.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)（共15分） Taking a trip to 19 European city can be normal,but I will always keep this special one20. I remember it was raining the day before my husband and I set out.I called the airline,and a cold voice replied,"I'm not sure now if our airline will put off your flight tomorrow.It is said if it 第2页共8页 21 heavily tomorrow,the flight will be canceled.Please wait for further notice."I was rather worried.After all,the level of the river 22 by a metre because of the whole-day rain. Luckily,the rain finally stopped.We started as planned. Although the weather of the destination was similar23 that of my hometown,I knew the trip would have a huge influence_24 me.My friend gave me a great deal of25_ before I left.She asked me 26.And she told me,"You must dress warmly.This pair of boots27 you." When we arrived,we found that ncither of our two suitcases28 to the hotel.Suddenly, the power29 in the lobby.I had to wave my arms wildly 30 the receptionist could see us.After checking in,which took a hundred years,I couldn't stop 31 tired.However. when we finally made it into our room and saw the fantastic night vicw,I just looked 32 at it and couldn't say a single word. "It is certain 33 this journey will be the most unforgettable one."I said to myself. )19.A.a B.the C.an D./ )20.A.in minds B.in mind C.with minds D.with mind ( )21.A.will rain B.rained C.would rain D.rains )22.A.has risen B.had raised C.had risen D.has raised )23.A.0n B.with C.to D.as )24.A.to B.about C.in D.on )25.A.suggestions B.ways C.tips D.advice )26.A.why hadn't I packed my map B.that I had packed my map C.if I had packed my map or not D.whether I had packed my map or not )27.A.fit for B.fits for C.are suitable for D.is suitable for )28.A.was sent B.is sent C.were sent D.are sent )29.A.cut off B.went off C.put out D.broke out )30.A.so that B.ever if C.in case D.as if )31.A.feeling B.fecl C.to feel D.felt )32.A.excited B.excitedly C.exciting D.excitingly )33.A.if B.why C.that D.how III.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once.(将下列单词前的字母填入空格，每词只能填一次)（共8分) A.protect B.clear C.prevent D.hard E.type Every year,wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest land.Homes are damaged,and thousands of people die.Smoke jumpers help to stop this.Smoke jumpers are a special34 of firefighters.They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are 35 to reach by car or on foot,such as the middle of a mountain forest.They race to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire site,smoke jumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire.Their goal is to36a fire from spreading or to slow its progress until full,ground-based firefighters arrive.Using basic equipment such as shovels and axes,smoke jumpers37 land of burnable material like dry grass and dead trees.They carry water with them,too,but only a limited amount. 第3页共8页 A.injured B.sample C.joining D.simple E.surviving Although most smoke jumpers are men,more women are 38 now,the most important factors are your height and weight.Smoke jumpers employed in the United States,for example, most be between 120 and 200 pounds,so they don't get blown away by the strong winds or get 39 when they land.Smoke jumpers must also have ability of 40 in the wildness.In Russia,many smoke jumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make 41 furniture from trees.The work is dangerous,hours are long.But for those firefighters,smoke jumping isn't just a job.They love being able to jump out of planes,fight fires and live in forests. IV.Complete the short passage with the given words in their proper forms..(用t括号中所给 单词的适当形式完成下列短文，每空格限填一词)（共6分) A Meaningful Community Activity Tom is an 42. (energy)Grade 8 student living in Shanghai.Last week,he noticed an 43. (advertise)calling for volunteers to tidy up the old community garden.He decided to join the activity.The garden was 44. (terrible)messy with overgrown weeds.Tom asked his classmates to come to help together.They 45. (dig) out weeds and sorted out fallen branches.They even carefully planted beautiful flowers.At last, they made some colorful hand-drawn posters and 46. (hang)them on the fence to remind people to take good care of plants.Thanks to their 47. (care)actions,the garden came to life again.Tom and his classmates felt proud of what they had done. V.Complete the dialogue..(根据上下文内容，完成对话，使其完整流畅)（每句2分，共12分） A:Hello,Tom,I called you last night,but nobody answered.48. B:I was reading a book Journey to the West.I couldn't put it down and didn't hear it. A:49. B:I think it is interesting.It's my favorite book.You hardly like classic novels,50. A:Yes,I do.I like them very much-they have rich stories and deep meanings. By the way,51._ B:Not yet.I plan to finish reading it next week. A:That's a good plan!By the way,why did I call you...Oh right,I need your help. B:52. ?(询问遇到的具体问题) A:I fought with my best friend yesterday.We argued about a small thing,but neither of us wanted to say sorry.I didn't know how to deal with it.Could you give some advice? B:Why don't you talk to him? A:You mean 53. (用宾语从句补充，表达和划线句相同的 Good idea!Thanks a lot.I'll try to talk to him after class today. B:You're welcome.I hope you two can make up soon. Part3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写) (共41分) VI.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)（共31分） A.Read and choose the correct sentences from the box to complete the passage.There is one extra sentence..(选择正确的句子补全短文，其中有一句是多余的)(5分) A.They produced jars shaped like a pig. B.Instead,dishes and pots were made of a kind of economical clay called pygg. 第4页共8页 C.Squirrels gather nuts to last through the winter. D.And the term"pygg jar"gradually changed into pig bank,or piggy bank. E.This is known as“breaking the piggy bank'”. F.Today,pigs are still one of the most popular forms of coin banks sold in gift shops Dogs bury bones.54 Camels store food and water so that they can travel many days across deserts.But do pigs save anything?No,pigs save nothing. So why do we save coins in a piggy bank?Because someone made a mistake During the Middle Ages,in about the fiftecnth century,metal was expensive and seldom used for household wares(家用器具)._55 Whenever housewives could save an extra coin,they dropped it into one of their clay jars.They call this their pygg bank or pyggy bank. Around the eighteenth century,the spelling of pygg changed.The.word sounded the same as the word for the animal pig.Over the following 200 to 300 years,people forgot that pygg meant the clay. 56 In the nineteenth century,when English potters received requests for piggy banks,they misunderstood.57The pigs became popular among customers and delighted kids. Another reason for the name "piggy bank"is based on the idea that the coins given to the piggy bank represent the food fed to a pig by a farmer.It costs the farmer money to feed the pig and he doesn't get it back until the pig is slaughtered()for meat. 58 B.Choose the best answer.(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(6分) Home Children's Books The Marvellers (by Dhonielle Clayton) Age:8-10 Genre:Adventure Novel Plot:Ella is 11 years old.She goes to a magic school in the clouds.There,students from all over the world learn magic.They make special drinks and talk to some magical animals.Ella and her friends have an exciting adventure together. Why Jackie likes this book:What an amazing magic story!It is a perfect children's book. The Night Animals (by Sarah Ann Juckes) Age:4-6 Genre:Children's Story Plot:Nora is having a hard time at home because of her mum's illness.Then,somc colourful night animals start appearing.Nora meets a new friend named Kwame at school.They follow a fox,a rabbit,and other night animals.Can these animals help Nora find the strength she needs to help her family? Why Jackie likes this book:It's a must-read for children.It helps them understand what it really means to be strong. The Detention Detectives (by Lis Jardine) Age:10-12 Genre:Detective Story Plot:A theft happens at Hanbridge High School.Three students,Jonno,Lydia,and Daniel, want to find out who did it.Can they solve the crime?This is the first book in a fun detective serics.Kids who like detective stories will love it. Why Jackie likes this book:It's hard to find out who the real suspect is.The ending is so surprising.I'm looking forward to the next story. 第5页共8页 Wildoak (by C.C.Harington) Age:13 and above Genre:Real-life Story Plot:Maggic goes to Cornwall to stay with her grandpa.She finds a snowleopard cub( )hiding in a forest.When people see the cub,trouble starts.This story from the 1960s shows how animals,people,and nature are connected. Why Jackie likes this book:Maggie is such a kind-hearted protector of the natural world.The story teaches me everything about humans and animals. Written by Jackie Posted on December 14,2024 )59.Which of the following books is mainly about friendship,magic and adventure? A.The Marvellers. B.The Night Animals. C.The Detention Detectives. D.Wildoak. ( )60.The underlined word "Genre"probably means the of the book. A.name B.audience C.type D.price ()61.gets help from some magical animals to care for her family. A.Ella B.Nora C.Lydia D.Maggie ( )62.Among the four books, book is suitable both for teenagers and adults. A.Dhonielle Clayton's B.Sarah Ann Juckes' C.Lis Jardine's D.C.C.Harington's )63.Which of the following is True? A.Nora and Kwame study in a magic school in the clouds. B.The Marvellers helps children understand what a strong mind is like. C.Jackie finds it enjoyable to solve the case quickly in The Detention Detectives. D.Wildoak shows the relationship among humans,animals and nature. )64.You can probably find this material A.in a magazine B.in a travel guide C.on a website D.on a noticeboard C.Choose the best answer to complete the passage.(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(I0分) It was Septcmber 2005.I had just entered Grade Six.As a 65 girl,I chose to be all alone reading books during the breaks while most of my classmates were eager to make new friends.And I was doing well 66 the third lesson on the first day. A teacher had us fill out a questionnaire with "get to know you"questions.I thought she would read them privately,so I felt 67 to share who I was.However,after the teacher collected the sheets,she mixed them up and redistributed(重新分配)them to the class.One by one,we read out the student's name and then our two favourite answers.My sheet went to a 68kid.His"favourite answers"of mine were the two worst ones to be read out loud. The first question was "What's your favourite movie?"While other kids wrote the 69 ones,my answer was The Wizard of Oz(《绿野仙踪》).It was a film made in 1939.The next question was“Where would you like to travel?"The others had said“Australia'”or“Japan'';I wrote,"70 a good book takes me."A loud laugh broke out immediately. My cheeks burned.I stared at my schoolbag.How I wish I could disappear inside it! But then,something amazing happened.A voice from the back of the room said,"Guys,cut it out!"It was Michael Siever,a popular boy.The room went 71. Michacl then turned to the teacher and said,"Why are you letting this happen?What is the 第6页共8页 point if we are 72 of each other?" Fifteen years have passed since then.I don't73 the teacher or the kids.But Michael and I still occasionally chat with each other on the phone.I can't forget how it felt when he spoke up for me.Michael has not only become a friend of mine;in my eyes,he is also a 74. )65.A.cheerful B.rude C.shy D.active ( )66.A.after B.until C.while D.since ( )67.A:safe B.dangerous C.excited D.interested )68.A.friendly B.polite C.angry D.mean )69.A.latest B.longest C.shortest D.best )70.A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whencver D.However )71.A.noisy B.wrong C.silent D.bad ( )72.A.taking care B.taking charge C.making use D.making fun )73.A.forget B.remember C.recognise D.realise ( )74.A.classmate B.teacher C.kid D.hero D.Read the passage and complete the following tasks.(阅读文章，完成以下任务)（共I0分， task2为3分) Survival:The Limits of Human Strength Joe Simpson was a British mountain climber.His story on Siula Grande in the Peruvian Andes is one of the most amazing survival stories ever told. In 1985,Simpson and his climbing partner Simon Yates reached the top of the 21,000-foot mountain safely.But on their way down,disaster struck:Simpson fell and broke his leg seriously. A violent storm was coming.Yates tried to lower Simpson down the mountain with ropes. However,Simpson slipped over an edge and hung in the air.Yates could not see or hear Simpson. He felt the rope pulling him off the mountain too.Yates made the painful decision to cut the rope and Simpson fell into a deep crack in the ice.Everyone thought he was dead.But amazingly,he survived the fall.With terrible injury,he climbed deeper into the ice field and found a way out. Then came the most difficult part.For three days,he dragged himself across the ice and rocks.He had no food and only a little water from melted snow.He was hardly conscious and near death when he finally reached the base camp-just a few hours before Yates was going to leave the mountain.Later,medical experts said that what Simpson did should have been impossible with his injury.He wrote his story in the book Touching the Void.It shows that when people want to live badly enough,they can do things that seem impossible. Researchers who study survival say that mental strength is more important than physical strength.Dr.John Leach,a survival psychologist from the University of Portsmouth,found that most people die not because of their injuries,but because of their minds.According to his studies, about 75%of people become "frozen"in a disaster.They can't think clearly and do confused things.About 15%panic and do what makes the situation worse.Only 10%stay calm and think clearly-these are the people who usually survive."Mental strength"is important for survival. Another important thing is the "will to survive".This is a strong decision to keep going no matter what happens.People with this will break big impossible challenges into small,easy steps. They always have a reason to keep living,even in the darkest moments. Our bodies have amazing abilities to get used to extreme situations.When our lives are in danger,special systems turn on by themselves to help us.When it is very cold,our bodies first cut down blood flow to our hands and feet.This is called peripheral vasoconstriction(外周血管收 第7页共8页 )(it kceps our heart,lungs and brain warm).That is why fingers and toes get frostbite first. The most amazing response is the "fight or run"reaction.When we are scared or hurt,our bodies release special chemicals like adrenaline and cortisol(肾上腺素和皮质醇).These chemicals can make us stronger for a short time,make us fecl less pain or even stop us from blceding too much.This is why people sometimes do impossible things in emergencies,like lifting a car to save someone trapped under it. Task1:Answer the questions..(回答问题)(7分) 75.How high is the mountain Simpson reached? 76.Simpson's climbing partner managed to rescue him with ropes,didn't he? 77.What does"the most difficult part"refer to in paragraph 4? 78.According to Dr.John Leach's research,what percentage of people will possibly die in a disaster because of their minds? 79.What is the first thing our bodies do to protect us in very cold environments? 80.Why can peoplc do impossible things in emergencies? 81.Based on the passage,what are the two most important things a person needs to survive a life-threatening situation? Task 2:82.According to Simpson's experience,what should we do when we are in emergencies or trouble?(3) 114 (1) (2) (3) VL.Writing(10分) 83.在学校的线上匿名墙上，有一些学生发的求助帖。请在以下帖子中选择一条，给出不少 于60词的回复。你的回复中需指出问题，分析原因，并提出至少两条建议。 8 Online anonymous wall Hi, Hi there, Hello, Some of my close friends Now that I am 14,I want to My best friend loves painting often don't wear school manage my pocket money and always asks me to go to uniforms or red scarves at by myself,but my parents art exhibitions with her.But I school.They think it disagree.They worry I will have no interest in it at all.I looks cool and ask me to spend money carelessly,so find going to art exhibitions do the same.I don't want they prefer to keep it for time-wasting and boring.I'm to break the school rules, me.I admirc my classmates afraid to tell her how I feel but I'm afraid of feeling who can use their pocket because I don't want to upset left out.What should I money frecly.How can I her.How can I deal with this do? persuade(说服)my parents'? problem? 2025学年第二学期期末阶段练习听力文原文及答案 初二年级英语 (完卷时间：90分钟 满分：100分)》 Pat1 Listening（第一部分听力) L.Listening comprehension(听力理解)（共l8分） A.Listen and choose the right picture..(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6 分) 1.Peter has many hobbies and pottery is his favourite 2.Little Tom broke his leg when playing football.Now he is having his leg X-rayed. 3.Xiao Ming and his friends often hang out together at weekends 4.The pretty girl is wearing a flowery shirt,a pair of narrow jeans and a pair of trainers. 5.The ancient city was destroyed by a big earthquake centuries ago. 6.Many elderly people still prefer to pay in cash. 1-6:CBACBC B.Listen to the short passage and choose the best answer to the question you hear.根据你听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案)(6分) Kite Festival in Weifang If you love flying kites,you shouldn't miss the famous Weifang Intemational Kite Festival.Held every April,the festival began in 1984 and has enjoyed a long history ever since.Every year,lots of international teams and thousands of visitors come to join the big event.Different kinds of colourful kites fly high in the blue sky,including lovely animals,cartoon characters and special cars.As a popular local saying goes, almost everything can fly in Weifang.Weifang is the home of ancient Chinese kites More than 2,000 years ago,Mozi created the world's first kite made of wood and silk It took him three whole years to finish it.Paper kites didn't appear widely until Cai Lun developed great paper-making skills in the Han Dynasty.Now Weifang is called the world's kite capital.Most kites around the world are made here.Its traditional kite-making skills also entered China's national cultural heritage list in 2006.Making a great kite needs four difficult steps,and every small detail requires great patience and care.Behind the beautiful flying kites are countless hard work and creative ideas from local workers.Year after year,people's love for kites makes this traditional culture shine brightly around the world. 7-12:ACACAC C.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.(听短文，用听到的 单词完成下列内容，每空格词)(6分) Fashion never stands still.It is like a river that keeps flowing.If you look back at the last few decades,you will see how much styles have changed.In the 1980s and 1990s, people followed trends blindly.If a movie star wom bell-bottom pants,everyone would rush to buy a pair.However,things are different now.Since the year 2000. fashion has become more personal.Young people today prefers to express themselves rather than just copy others.They mix different styles to create their own "look".For example,matching a suit jacket with sports shoes is no longer considered strange.It is called Mix and Match.Also,people care more about comfort.Clothes are now made of softer materials so that they are easier to move in.Another big change is the speed. Fast fashion brands produce new clothes every week.This gives us more choices,but it also causes waste.Recently,a new trend called Echo-fashion has appeared. Designers focus on protecting the environment by using recycled materials.They tell customers what they wear affects the planet.Fashion is a mirror of society.While some people chase luxury brands,others enjoy simple designs.Today,being confident is more important than wearing expensive clothes.The best outfit is the one that makes you feel like yourself. 13.followed trends blindly 14.copy others 15.suit jacket 16.softer materials 17.causes waste 18.feel like yourself Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语音、语法和词汇共41分) Ⅱ.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)（共l5分） 19-23:ABDCC 24-28:DDDDA 29-33:BAABC III.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once..(将下列单词前的字母填入空格，每词只能填一次)（共8分) 34-37:EDCB 38-41:CAED IV.Complete the short passage with the given words in their proper forms.( 号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文，每空格限填一词)（共6分） 42.energetic 43.advertisement 44.terribly 45.dug 46.hung 47.caring V.Complete the dialogue.(根据上下文内容，完成对话，使其完整，流畅)（每句2 分，共12分) 48.What were you doing (at that time/then) 49.How do you like it /What do you think of it/How do you feel about it 50.do you 51.Have you finished reading it (yet) 52.What's wrong with you(因对话中提到的问题未解决，所以What is/was wrong 都可以) /What trouble did you meet/What happened to you/What was going on 不唯一，询问发生了什么) 53.(that)I can should talk to him /have a talk with him Pat3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)（共41分） VL.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)（共3l分） A.Choose from sentences to complete the article.There is one extra sentence.(5 分) 54-58:CBDAE B.Choose the best answer..(选择最恰当的答案)(6分) 59-64:ACBDDC C.Choose the best answer and complete the passage.(选择最恰当答案完成短文) (10分) 65-69:CBADA 70-74:BCDBD D.Answer the questions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题) (10分) Task 1: 75.21,000 feet(high).(21000可不加逗号) 76.No,he didn't. 77.Simpson had no food and only a little water from melted snow,and he was hardly conscious and near death 78.About 90%. 79.(When it is very cold,)our bodies first cut down blood flow to our hands and feet. 80.Because when we are scared or hurt,our bodies release special chemicals like adrenaline and cortisol. /Because of the "fight or run"reaction. /Because of special chemicals our bodies release like adrenaline and cortisol. (此题只写chemicals作用的那句话These chemicals can make us stronger.不给分) 81.“Mental strength”and“will to survive”.(引号不加也可以；will to survive也可替 a strong decision to keep going no matter what happens a strong will to survive) Task 2: (答案不唯一，以下供参考，写出mental strength或will to survive方面的合理内 容即可；表达要用完整句子)（一句1分） 1.We should control our fear and other feelings. 2.We can focus on small,simple tasks instead of the big,scary problem. 3.We can change our plans quickly when things go wrong. 4.We should stay calm 5.We should be strong-willed/strong-minded. vⅡ.Writing(写作（共10分） 83.在学校的线上匿名墙上，有一些学生发的求助帖。请在以下帖子中选择一 条，给出不少于60词的回复。你的回复中需指出问题，分析原因，并提出至少 两条建议。 作文分数设置： 1.内容5分：指出问题1分，分析原因1分，提出建议2分（建议要至少两条， 要针对此问题并合理)，文章结构完整1分。 2语法5分：每两处错误扣1分，相同错误不重复扣分。