精品解析：河北唐山市乐亭县2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）六年级下学期小学毕业质量检测英语试卷

小学毕业质量检测 完成句子，注意使用单词的正确形式。 1. My brother is ___________ (更重的) and ___________ (更强壮的) than you. 2. We didn’t go to the ___________ (体育馆) yesterday afternoon, we __________ (停留、待) in the ___________ (饭厅) and ___________ (打扫) it. 3. I love to ___________ (滑冰), and my parents like to go ___________ (骑自行车). 4. David went to the USA and ___________ ___________ (买礼物) for us. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 5. I like English and Mike ___________ (like) maths. 6. Look! That’s Bill. He is ___________ (play) ping-pong now. 7. They ___________ (study) Chinese yesterday evening. 8. I went to the bookstore and ___________ (see) my English teacher there. 9. Your feet are _____ (big) than mine. 单项选择。 10. —How ________ are you? ( ) —I’m 47 kg. A. tall B. old C. heavy 11. My father is ________ than my brother. ( ) A. thin B. thiner C. thinner 12. John and Mike ________ busy last night. ( ) A. was B. were C. are 13. Last week he ________. ( ) A. had a cold B. have a cold C. has a cold 14. Did Lucy ________ well last night? ( ) A. sleep B. sleeps C. slept 15. They ________ yesterday. ( ) A. go camping B. went camp C. went camping 16. —________ you ________ your homework last evening? ( ) —Yes, I did. A. Did; do B. Do; do C. are; doing 17. I’m going to the party ________. ( ) A. sometimes B. last Monday C. next Friday 18. My brother is two years ________ than me. ( ) A. old B. younger C. taller 19. —________ did you go there? ( ) —By train. A. Where B. When C. How 20. ________ is the first month of the year. ( ) A. January B. February C. November 21. The horse is small. It ________ a mule. ( ) A. look like B. looks like C. look likes 22. —Did you ________ a horse? ( ) —No, I didn’t. I ________ a bike. A. ride; rode B. rode; rode C. rode; ride 23. —What did Lily do last Sunday? ( ) —She ________ to music. A. listens B. is listening C. listened 24. —________ the beach? ( ) —It was beautiful. A. What was B. How was C. How did 给问句选择正确的答语。 A. Yes, I’m OK. B. It was good. C. Amy and John. D. Size 38. E. I’m 38 years old. F. The boy fell off the tree and broke his leg. 25. What happened? （ ） 26. What size are your shoes? （ ） 27. Who did Sarah buy gifts for? （ ） 28. How old are you? （ ） 29. How was your summer holiday? （ ） 选择恰当的句子补全对话。 Grandpa: Wow, a library! ____30____ Sarah: Grandpa, please tell us about your school. Grandpa: There was only one small building on a hill. Wu Binbin: ____31____ Grandpa: Yes, I liked the stars. Sarah: Me too. One day I’m going to visit the moon. Wu Binbin: The Americans took about five days to get there in 1969. Sarah: ____32____ Wu Binbin: Easy, I looked it up on the Internet. Grandpa: Ah! ____33____ A. How do you know that? B. Could you see stars at night? C. There were no computers or Internet in my time. D. There was no library in my old school. 34. 按图片顺序给句子重新排序，用1、2、3、4、5、6表示。 （ ） He took a map and other useful things with him , then went out. （ ） Suddenly, he saw a little dog. It was hurt. （ ） Last Saturday, Leo got up early in the morning. （ ） He climbed mountains in the nature park. （ ） He held the little dog in his hands and sent it into the veterinarian’s (兽医门诊). （ ） He brushed his teeth and had breakfast at 8. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 I’m Mike. I go to school from Monday to Friday. My favourite day is Monday. On Monday I have maths, English, music and PE. I like PE best. Maths is my first class. I often answer maths questions. Sometimes they’re difficult. In English class, I read many English stories, and I like to speak English with my friends. I play the piano or sing songs in music class. This is very noisy and often great fun. In the afternoon I have PE class. I sometimes play football or exercise. I’m not good at running, but I like football best! 35. Mike likes Monday best. His favourite class is PE. （ ） 36. English is his first class on Monday. He reads many English stories, and he likes to speak English with his friends. （ ） 37. In the maths class, Mike often answers very difficult maths questions. （ ） 38. In the PE class, Mike sometimes plays football or exercises. And he is good at running. （ ） 阅读明信片内容，选择正确答案。 Dear Mabel, Thank you for your Christmas card. All my friends came to the Christmas party last Friday. We had a wonderful time. It’s a pity that you were not with us. Mother bought a lot of fried food and many kinds of drinks, such as orange juice and soft drinks. We were very happy, but I didn’t feel well the next day. I saw a doctor. The doctor told me not to eat too much fried food. This summer I will travel to England. I am very excited. Would you like to join me? Please write soon. Yours, Bella Miss Mabel. Lam, Flat B,11th floor, Green Building 45, Zhongshan Road, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province 39. Who wrote (写) this postcard? ( ) A. Mother. B. Bella. C. Mabel. 40. Mabel sent (邮寄) __________ to Bella. ( ) A. a birthday card B. a New Year’s card C. a Christmas card 41. When did Bella’s friends come to the party? ( ) A. Last Friday. B. Next Friday. C. Last Sunday. 42. Why wasn’t Bella well the next day? ( ) A. Because she was tired. B. Because she was very excited. C. Because she ate too much fried food. 43. 英语小作文。 请看图，以Mike’s weekend为题，用英语介绍Mike上个周末的活动。 要求：1. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰、规范。 2. 使用一般过去时态，可适当发挥，合理想象；不少于50个词。 _____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 小学毕业质量检测 完成句子，注意使用单词的正确形式。 1. My brother is ___________ (更重的) and ___________ (更强壮的) than you. 【答案】 ①. heavier ②. stronger 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥比你_____和_____。根据than可知两空都用形容词的比较级，heavier更重的，stronger更强壮的。 2. We didn’t go to the ___________ (体育馆) yesterday afternoon, we __________ (停留、待) in the ___________ (饭厅) and ___________ (打扫) it. 【答案】 ①. gym ②. stayed ③. dining hall ④. cleaned 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天下午没去_____，我们_____在_____里_____它。体育馆gym，根据句意应用单数；根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词stay停留用过去式stayed；在饭厅里in the dining hall，介词固定搭配；打扫clean用过去式cleaned。 3. I love to ___________ (滑冰), and my parents like to go ___________ (骑自行车). 【答案】 ①. ice-skate ②. cycling 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢_____，我的父母喜欢_____。喜欢做某事用love to do sth或love doing sth，第一空用动词原形ice-skate，go cycling骑自行车，动词短语。 4. David went to the USA and ___________ ___________ (买礼物) for us. 【答案】 ①. bought ②. gifts 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫去了美国，还给我们买了礼物。买礼物buy gifts，根据went说明句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列动作，前后动词的形式需保持一致，第一空填入buy的动词过去式bought，第二空填gifts。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 5. I like English and Mike ___________ (like) maths. 【答案】likes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢英语迈克_____数学。根据like可知句子是一般现在时，空前主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数likes。 6. Look! That’s Bill. He is ___________ (play) ping-pong now. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那是比尔。他正在打乒乓球。句子为现在进行时，be动词后加现在分词形式，play的现在分词是playing。 7. They ___________ (study) Chinese yesterday evening. 【答案】studied 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨天晚上_____汉语了。根据yesterday evening可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式studied。 8. I went to the bookstore and ___________ (see) my English teacher there. 【答案】saw 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去了书店，还在那里看见了我的英语老师。went是动词过去式，说明句子时态是一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，前后动词形式要保持一致，see的过去式是saw。 9. Your feet are _____ (big) than mine. 【答案】bigger 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的/你们的脚比我的脚大。根据句意和than可知，两个事物作比较，形容词用比较级，big的比较级为bigger，故答案为bigger。 单项选择。 10. —How ________ are you? ( ) —I’m 47 kg. A. tall B. old C. heavy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你_____多少？—我47千克。tall高的，old老的，heavy重的，根据句意可知题干答语为体重，用How heavy提问。 11. My father is ________ than my brother. ( ) A. thin B. thiner C. thinner 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸比我的哥哥瘦。than比，句中形容词用比较级形式，thin的比较级是thinner。 12. John and Mike ________ busy last night. ( ) A. was B. were C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰和迈克昨天晚上_____忙碌的。根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，主语是两个人，be用were。 13. Last week he ________. ( ) A. had a cold B. have a cold C. has a cold 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周他_____。根据Last week可知句子是一般过去时，动词have用过去式had，has是动词的第三人称单数。 14. Did Lucy ________ well last night? ( ) A. sleep B. sleeps C. slept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西昨晚睡得好吗？句子是助动词Did引导的一般疑问句，Did后面必须接动词原形，sleep是动词原形。 15. They ________ yesterday. ( ) A. go camping B. went camp C. went camping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们/她们昨天去露营了。yesterday说明句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式went，went camping去露营。 16. —________ you ________ your homework last evening? ( ) —Yes, I did. A. Did; do B. Do; do C. are; doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你昨天晚上_____你的作业了吗？—是的，我做了。根据答语中did可知问句用did提问，后跟动词原形do做。 17. I’m going to the party ________. ( ) A. sometimes B. last Monday C. next Friday 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我_____将去聚会。sometimes有时候，last Monday上周一，next Friday下周五。be going to是一般将来时的结构，时间用表示将来的。 18. My brother is two years ________ than me. ( ) A. old B. younger C. taller 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟比我小两岁。old年长的，younger更年轻的，taller更高的。根据句意可知，弟弟小，句中有than，应该用形容词的比较级。 19. —________ did you go there? ( ) —By train. A. Where B. When C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你_____去的那里？—乘火车。Where在哪里，When什么时候，How怎样，根据答语可知应问交通方式，用How提问。 20. ________ is the first month of the year. ( ) A. January B. February C. November 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____是一年中的第一个月。January一月，February二月，November十一月。根据常识可知，一月是一年中的第一个月。 21. The horse is small. It ________ a mule. ( ) A. look like B. looks like C. look likes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这匹马很小。它看起来像一头骡子。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式looks，looks like表示“看起来像”，like在短语中用作介词。 22. —Did you ________ a horse? ( ) —No, I didn’t. I ________ a bike. A. ride; rode B. rode; rode C. rode; ride 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你骑马了吗？—不，我没有。我骑了自行车。助动词Did后面必须用动词原形，第一空填入动词原形ride，由句意可知，答句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，ride的过去式是rode。 23. —What did Lily do last Sunday? ( ) —She ________ to music. A. listens B. is listening C. listened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—莉莉上周日做什么了？—她_____音乐了。根据last Sunday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式listened，listens是动词的第三人称单数，is listening是现在进行时的结构。 24. —________ the beach? ( ) —It was beautiful. A. What was B. How was C. How did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—沙滩_____？—它是美丽的。What什么，How怎样，根据答语可知问怎样，答语用was，问句也用was。 给问句选择正确的答语。 A. Yes, I’m OK. B. It was good. C. Amy and John. D. Size 38. E. I’m 38 years old. F. The boy fell off the tree and broke his leg. 25. What happened? （ ） 26. What size are your shoes? （ ） 27. Who did Sarah buy gifts for? （ ） 28. How old are you? （ ） 29. How was your summer holiday? （ ） 【答案】25. F 26. D 27. C 28. E 29. B 【解析】 【25题详解】 句意：发生什么了？可知应回答发生了什么事情，选项F“男孩从树上摔下来摔断了腿。”句子匹配。 【26题详解】 句意：你的鞋是多大尺码？可知应回答鞋的尺码，选项D“38码。”句子匹配。 【27题详解】 句意：萨拉给谁买礼物？可知应回答人物身份，选项C“艾米和约翰。”句子匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：你多大了？可知应回答年龄，选项E“我38岁了。”句子匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：你的暑假过得怎么样？可知应回答暑假感受，选项B“很不错。”句子匹配。 选择恰当的句子补全对话。 Grandpa: Wow, a library! ____30____ Sarah: Grandpa, please tell us about your school. Grandpa: There was only one small building on a hill. Wu Binbin: ____31____ Grandpa: Yes, I liked the stars. Sarah: Me too. One day I’m going to visit the moon. Wu Binbin: The Americans took about five days to get there in 1969. Sarah: ____32____ Wu Binbin: Easy, I looked it up on the Internet. Grandpa: Ah! ____33____ A. How do you know that? B. Could you see stars at night? C. There were no computers or Internet in my time. D. There was no library in my old school. 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是谈论关于学校今非昔比的变化的一段对话。 【30题详解】 根据上句哇，图书馆！下句爷爷，请给我讲讲你的学校吧。可知这句是说明爷爷之前学校的情况，选D“我以前的学校里没有图书馆。” 【31题详解】 根据下句是的，我喜欢星星。可知这句是一般疑问句，和星星有关，选B“你晚上能看到星星吗？” 【32题详解】 根据下句很简单，我在网上查的。可知这句是询问如何知道的，选A“你怎么知道的？” 【33题详解】 根据上句很简单，我在网上查的。可知这句是爷爷对于现在可以上网的感叹，选C“我那时候没有电脑和互联网。” 34. 按图片顺序给句子重新排序，用1、2、3、4、5、6表示。 （ ） He took a map and other useful things with him , then went out. （ ） Suddenly, he saw a little dog. It was hurt. （ ） Last Saturday, Leo got up early in the morning. （ ） He climbed mountains in the nature park. （ ） He held the little dog in his hands and sent it into the veterinarian’s (兽医门诊). （ ） He brushed his teeth and had breakfast at 8. 【答案】 ①. 3 ②. 5 ③. 1 ④. 4 ⑤. 6 ⑥. 2 【解析】 【详解】根据所给各句汉语可知短文大意为介绍里奥上周六的活动。 图片是起床：Last Saturday, Leo got up early in the morning. 图片是吃早饭：He brushed his teeth and had breakfast at 8. 图片是随身携带地图等有用的东西出门：He took a map and other useful things with him , then went out. 图片是爬山：He climbed mountains in the nature park. 图片是看见一只受伤的小狗：Suddenly, he saw a little dog. It was hurt. 图片是送小狗去兽医门诊：He held the little dog in his hands and sent it into the veterinarian’s (兽医门诊). 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 I’m Mike. I go to school from Monday to Friday. My favourite day is Monday. On Monday I have maths, English, music and PE. I like PE best. Maths is my first class. I often answer maths questions. Sometimes they’re difficult. In English class, I read many English stories, and I like to speak English with my friends. I play the piano or sing songs in music class. This is very noisy and often great fun. In the afternoon I have PE class. I sometimes play football or exercise. I’m not good at running, but I like football best! 35. Mike likes Monday best. His favourite class is PE. （ ） 36. English is his first class on Monday. He reads many English stories, and he likes to speak English with his friends. （ ） 37. In the maths class, Mike often answers very difficult maths questions. （ ） 38. In the PE class, Mike sometimes plays football or exercises. And he is good at running. （ ） 【答案】35. T 36. F 37. F 38. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍迈克的学校生活。 【35题详解】 句意：迈克最喜欢星期一。他最喜欢的课是体育课。根据“My favourite day is Monday. On Monday I have maths, English, music and PE. I like PE best.”可知表达正确。 【36题详解】 句意：英语是他周一的第一堂课。他读了很多英语故事，而且喜欢和朋友说英语。根据“Maths is my first class.”可知数学是第一堂课。 【37题详解】 句意：在数学课上，迈克经常回答非常困难的数学问题。根据“I often answer maths questions. Sometimes they’re difficult.”可知有时是困难的。 【38题详解】 句意：在体育课上，迈克有时会踢足球或锻炼。而且他擅长跑步。根据“I’m not good at running, but I like football best!”可知不擅长跑步。 阅读明信片内容，选择正确答案。 Dear Mabel, Thank you for your Christmas card. All my friends came to the Christmas party last Friday. We had a wonderful time. It’s a pity that you were not with us. Mother bought a lot of fried food and many kinds of drinks, such as orange juice and soft drinks. We were very happy, but I didn’t feel well the next day. I saw a doctor. The doctor told me not to eat too much fried food. This summer I will travel to England. I am very excited. Would you like to join me? Please write soon. Yours, Bella Miss Mabel. Lam, Flat B,11th floor, Green Building 45, Zhongshan Road, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province 39. Who wrote (写) this postcard? ( ) A. Mother. B. Bella. C. Mabel. 40. Mabel sent (邮寄) __________ to Bella. ( ) A. a birthday card B. a New Year’s card C. a Christmas card 41. When did Bella’s friends come to the party? ( ) A. Last Friday. B. Next Friday. C. Last Sunday. 42. Why wasn’t Bella well the next day? ( ) A. Because she was tired. B. Because she was very excited. C. Because she ate too much fried food. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贝拉写给梅布尔的一张明信片。 【39题详解】 句意：谁写的这张明信片？Mother.妈妈。Bella.贝拉。Mabel.梅布尔。根据“Yours, Bella.”可知是贝拉写的。 【40题详解】 句意：梅布尔给贝拉寄送了_____。a birthday card一张生日卡片，a New Year’s card一张新年卡片，a Christmas card一张圣诞卡片。根据“Thank you for your Christmas card.”可知是一张圣诞卡片。 【41题详解】 句意：贝拉的朋友们什么时候来派对？Last Friday.上周五。Next Friday.下周五。Last Sunday.上周日。根据“All my friends came to the Christmas party last Friday.”可知都是上周五来的派对。 【42题详解】 句意：为什么贝拉第二天不太好？Because she was tired.因为她太累了。Because she was very excited.因为她太兴奋了。Because she ate too much fried food.因为她吃了太多油炸食物。根据“The doctor told me not to eat too much fried food.”可知医生告知不要吃太多油炸食物，说明之前吃得太多了。 43. 英语小作文。 请看图，以Mike’s weekend为题，用英语介绍Mike上个周末的活动。 要求：1. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰、规范。 2. 使用一般过去时态，可适当发挥，合理想象；不少于50个词。 _____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Mike’s weekend Mike had a busy but happy weekend. On Saturday morning, he cleaned his room and washed his clothes. Then he did his homework carefully. On Sunday afternoon, he played football with his friend on the playground. In the evening, he saw a film in the cinema. He had a great time last weekend. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章为一般过去时态。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：busy but happy忙碌而开心的，cleaned his room打扫房间，washed his clothes洗衣服，did his homework做作业，played football踢足球，saw a film看电影 参考句型：Mike had a...；On Saturday morning, he...；Then he...；In the evening, he... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $