山东滨州市阳信县2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测把年级英语答案 第1部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 1—3 ACC 4—7 A C B A 8—11 A B C C 12—15 C A C C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 16—20 BDFAE 第2部分 语言应用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 21—25 B A C A B 26—30 A A C B A 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 31.mine 32.have taken 33.a 34.arriving 35.with 36.was walking 37. to rest 38. nearest 39.carefully 40.difference 第3部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 41.Mozi. 42.At first, people used kites to send messages and test the wind conditions. / To send messages and test the wind conditions 43.Kite capital of the world. 44.Some huge kites are more than 200 meters long. / More than 200 meters. 45.Yes, I do. Because it is interesting and relaxing. It also makes me feel close to nature. No, I don't. Because it is difficult for me. And it needs windy weather, so I seldom have chances to fly kites. ......言之有理即可。 第二节(满分20分) 46. Reading — A Good Habit Hello, everyone. I’m going to talk about reading—a good habit. I have kept a good reading habit for a long time. I usually read books for half an hour every night before going to bed and take notes when I read. Reading changes me a lot. It helps me get more knowledge and open up my eyes. It also makes me relaxed after busy study. I got the first prize in the speech competition last year.From then on, I became more confident. My favorite book is The Little Prince. It is easy to read and full of meaningful stories. It teaches me to be kind to others. If you haven't read it，I recommend this book. Books are our best friends. Reading is really a good habit. Let’s jump into the world of books and enjoy reading now! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测八年级 英语试题 温馨提示： 本试卷共10页，满分90分。考试时长100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our school has many wonderful after-school activities this term. If you want to develop your hobbies after class, you can pick your favorite one to join. After-school Clubs 1. Where can you go if you want to join the Recycling Club? A. To the schoolyard. B. To Art Room 113. C. To the dining hall. 2. What can we learn from the Cooking Club? A. How to do science experiments. B. How to turn old materials into artworks. C. How to make food and the history of food. 3. Where is the text possibly from? A. An advertisement. B. A science magazine. C. A school noticeboard. B In the fall of 2023, my husband got a chance to spend three years in Nanjing teaching international law. When we got to China I began to study Chinese. It was really hard for me to speak Putonghua. For me, grammar was not a problem. Sentences like “I like this book” are quite easy to translate into Chinese “我喜欢这本书”. And I could memorize lots of Chinese characters. However, many words sound the same but mean something different, which always made me feel confused. Take the sound “jian” for example, does it mean the warship (舰) or the arrow (箭), to meet (见) or to build (建)? Then, I started talking to people around me in Chinese. I tried to communicate with the women in the markets about how to cook vegetables. Sometimes I talked to taxi drivers about the songs on the radio. Gradually I could listen to songs and understand the meanings without looking them up. I finally reached the point where I could enjoy living in China without using a dictionary. Now our time here is coming to an end and we are preparing to leave. I find my Chinese has improved. I search Baidu Maps in Chinese, keep my mobile phone Contacts (通讯录) in Chinese, and send We Chat messages to friends in Chinese. But mostly, I don’t worry about my performance anymore and enjoy speaking Chinese. Every language is different. I’ve learned that the key to learning Chinese is to enjoy living in China. 4. When did the writer start to learn Chinese? A. In 2023. B. In 2024. C. In 2025. 5. Why does the writer take the sound “jian” for example? A. To compare different meanings of the same word. B. To encourage foreigners to memorize Chinese characters. C. To show many words sound alike but have different meanings. 6. How did the writer improve her Chinese in Paragraph 3? A. By learning Chinese grammar every day. B. By talking with local people in Chinese. C. By remembering plenty of Chinese characters. 7. What’s the secret to Chinese learning for the writer? A. Enjoying living in China. B. Using mobile phones more. C. Studying grammar hard. C A handshake is a simple way to greet people. It’s popular around the world. People in nearly every country shake hands. Using the right hand is generally seen as the polite way to say hello to others. Different cultures have different habits of shaking hands. Some shake hands more often, while others seldom do it. They also follow different rules about when and how to shake hands. There are many different rules for handshakes. People do them when they meet or say goodbye. When people give best wishes, express thanks or have made an agreement, they also use handshaking. In sports or other competitive activities, people think of handshaking as a sign of good sportsmanship. If someone shakes hands with an athlete, he wants to show he believes in and looks up to this athlete. If there are no special local rules, people usually shake hands with empty hands. But this rule changes according to different situations. In Russia, men shake hands with one another, but women almost never do this. In Switzerland, people will shake women’s hands first. People from Austria (奥地利) shake hands when they meet, even with kids. In places like Turkey or Middle Eastern countries where people speak Arabic (阿拉伯语), people don’t shake hands as often as Western people do. Men and women there are not supposed to shake hands. Besides, people must only use their right hands when shaking hands. 8. When do people shake hands in the following situations? ①Tom and his mother say hello every day. ②Jack wants to send his best wishes to Tony. ③Two bosses make an agreement in business. ④The US president and the UK prime minister meet for a big event. A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 9. What does the underlined word “sportsmanship” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Sports tools. B. Good sports spirit. C. Sports competition. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. In Switzerland, people shake men’s hands first. B. Russian women often shake hands with each other. C. Austrians shake hands even with children when meeting. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The History of Handshakes. B. The Right Way to Shake Hands. C. Handshake in Different Countries. D Located in Qinghai, China, Chaka Salt Lake is one of the most beautiful salt lakes. It is about 3,100 meters above sea level, and it has a total area of about 105 square kilometers. It is rich in salt, with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake the main source of salt in our country. On a clear day, the lake offers a beautiful reflection of the blue sky. That is why people call it “the mirror of the sky”. As the sun rises and sets, the lake turns into a colorful canvas. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most beautiful. Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-visit” places in China. Every July, a large number of visitors begin to crowd into Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August. They just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. Breathing in the salty air with the summer breeze is good for your health. If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful. ● Do not eat the salt in the lake directly. ● Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly. ● Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunlight. ● You can’t stop taking photos, so you’d better take your camera with you. When you travel to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland. 12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The popularity of Chaka Salt Lake. B. Other names of Chaka Salt Lake. C. The beautiful views of Chaka Salt Lake. 13. When is the best time to visit Chaka Salt Lake? A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In spring. 14. Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake “the mirror of the sky”? A. Because it has lots of salt. B. Because it is very high above sea level. C. Because it can reflect the blue sky on sunny days. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how salt is made in Qinghai. B. To describe the history of Chaka Salt Lake. C. To introduce Chaka Salt Lake and give travel tips. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What’s the most important thing in your life? I think health comes first. But do you know how to keep a healthy life? 16 At the very beginning, I want you to move your body. Of course, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. 17 It may make you have a backache or become fat. To keep healthy, you’d better walk 5,000 to 10,000 steps a day. You also need enough sleep when you feel tired. 18 When you have enough rest, you can think better and be more active. Your body will be stronger. So, make sure you go to bed on time and try to get enough sleep every night. This will help you stay healthy and do well in school and in other activities. As we know, it’s important for us to eat some fresh food like fruit and vegetables. Too much meat may make you become fat. 19 Smoking is bad for your health. You must say no to it, or it can cause lots of illnesses. 20 So you should smile at life and make yourself happy. Everyone has difficulties and problems in life. Don’t keep them in your mind. Try to find something that makes you happy every day. I hope my advice can make you become healthier and happier. A. You had better take less meat. B. Here, I have some advice for you. C. You should listen to some relaxing music. D. However, it’s unhealthy to sit for a long time. E. Scientists believe happiness is important for our health. F. Getting enough sleep can help you feel good during the day 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 On April 19, a special sports event was held in Beijing E-Town (Yizhuang). It was the world’s first robot half marathon. More than 300 robots from Chinese companies 21 the 21-kilometer race with lots of human runners. They ran on different roads to keep safe. This race was a 22 task for robots. There were small hills and sharp turns on the road. Robots needed good balance and smart AI to keep running. Some small robots fell down, but they stood up and went on. People on the road gave them warm 23 . A red robot called Flash (闪电) became the most 24 star. It finished the whole race in only 50 minutes. It ran faster than many top human runners. A year ago, robots spent over two hours 25 this race. This great result 26 that China’s robot technology takes the top place in the world. Scientists say the race helps them find out robots’ problems and 27 them. Now Chinese robots serve people in factories, hospitals and schools. This activity lets common people feel the 28 development of our country’s technology. This robot race brings us a useful lesson. Robots are helpful tools made by people. No matter how smart robots are, people’s creative 29 push all technology forward. We should keep our own 30 and create new things. 21. A. refused B. joined C. returned 22. A. difficult B. simple C. exciting 23. A. gifts B. books C. cheers 24. A. popular B. important C. curious 25. A. starting B. finishing C. watching 26. A. proves B. warns C. changes 27. A. improve B. inspire C. introduce 28. A. slow B. proper C. fast 29. A. habits B. minds C. manners 30. A. dream B. hobby C. plan 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 As the old saying goes, “The rose is in her hand, the fragrance (香气) in 31 (I)”. I 32 (take) part in lots of community volunteer activities since last year. Last winter holiday, my elder sister and I had 33 meaningful volunteering experience in our community. It not only improved our lives, but also helped improve our community. After 34 (arrive) at the community committee office in the afternoon, we met Mrs. Li. She first shared her experience 35 us, and then gave out tasks. My job was to clean the rubbish in the community and check whether stray animals were in good condition. While I 36 (walk) around, I was shocked to see so much rubbish! It was everywhere — on the grass, along the roads, near the pool and even in the flower beds! I collected nearly three bags of rubbish in an hour. I heard a weak noise when I was ready 37 (rest). Looking down, I saw a wounded cat on the grass. I immediately took it to the 38 (near) animal hospital. The doctors checked its body 39 (careful) and found that it had a broken leg perhaps from being hit by a car. They began to treat the injured animal, and I made my way back to the neighborhood. On the way, I realized that a simple act of kindness can be powerful enough to make a big 40 (different). 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Flying kites is a traditional activity with a long history in China. It is popular among people of all ages and has lasted for thousands of years. It is said that the famous Chinese thinker Mozi made a flying “wooden bird”. Later, people used bamboo instead of wood, and covered the bamboo frame (框架) with paper. This was the birth of the paper kite. At first, kites served the army to send messages and test the wind conditions. Slowly, people used them more and more for fun. By the Tang Dynasty, flying kites had become a common daily activity. Nowadays, Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the “kite capital of the world”. It holds an international kite festival every spring. Kite lovers from all over the world gather here to take part in the great event. During the festival, thousands of kites fly high in the sky. There are traditional kites that look like birds, fish and dragons, as well as modern ones like cartoon characters, spaceships and high-speed trains. Some huge kites are more than 200 meters long. Flying kites not only keeps our old tradition alive, but also gives people a way to express creativity. It is truly a wonderful cultural activity. 41. Who created the flying “wooden bird”? __________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did people use kites to do at first? __________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What is Weifang known as? __________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How long are some huge kites? __________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like flying kites? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46．读万卷书，行万里路。持续阅读，既能增长学识，也能沉淀内心，遇见更好的自己。假设你是李华，本月是你们学校的读书月，学校将举办一场以“Reading — A Good Habit”为题的演讲比赛。请根据以下内容写一篇演讲稿，呼吁大家积极阅读。 内容要点： 1）你的阅读习惯。 2）阅读对你的影响。 3）推荐一本你喜欢的书并说明原因。 注意： 1）文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100左右（文中已给出的内容不计入总词数）。 Reading — A Good Habit Hello, everyone. I’m going to talk about reading — a good habit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s jump into the world of books and enjoy reading now! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $