山东郯城第一中学2025-2026学年高二年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

高二下学期质量检测英语试题 2026.07 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。 1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Schoolmates B.Teacher and student. C.Father and daughter. 2.What does the woman want to do? A.Call her neighbors. B.Have the car moved. C.Find her own car. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At the post office. B.At a bank. C.At a clothing shop. 4.When will Andrew and Sally have science class? A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.The day after tomorrow. 5.What may the man do on the weekend? A.Go camping B.Go fishing. C.Go jogging. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man appreciate about the new job? A.The company car. B.The parking space. C.The increased income. 7.What do we know about the man? A.He works alone now. B.He drives to work. C.He often chats with workmates. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。 8.Why does the man plan to do workouts? A.To help with housework.B.To keep healthy. C.To be a fitness coach. 9.Who is Lisa? A.The man's pet. B.The man's wife. C.The man's workmate. 10.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Start with small goals. B.Walk the dog every day. C.Have another medical examination. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does the man like living in Greenland? A.He can escape hot weather. B.He likes its grasslands. C.He enjoys the sea view. 12.What can be learned about Greenland? A.Its springs are shorter than before. B.Its average temperature rises faster than other places. C.It is colder now than it was in 2011. 13.What did the man do for Greenland? A.He grew more grass. B.He planted trees. C.He protected animals. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What does the woman think of the menu? A.Attractive. B.Ordinary. C.Traditional. 15.Who will do the deliveries first? A.Jenny. B.Allen. C.Terry. 16.What did the man do? A.He hired new people B.He changed the schedule. C.He increased the order for leftovers packaging 17.What will the woman do next? A.Add something to the website. B.Contact repeat customers C.Buy some seafood. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Where does kiwifruit originate? A.China. B.New Zealand. C.America. 19.When did the company lose its trademark"zipper"? A.n1851 B.n1923. C.n1930. 20.Which is the largest producer of zippers? A.A US company. B.A British company. C.A Japanese company. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 2 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London has morc to explore beyond the British Museuml Now,get stuck into some small, specialized museums. The Fan Museum To be the most fantastic of all London museums,Greenwich's Fan Museum has an obvious head start.The collection dates back to the tenth century and the displays change throughout the year. According to the Victorian "language of fans",drawing a fan across the cheek means "I love you". Practice it,because it'll be your preferred method of communication. Grant Museum of Zoology Be warned:UCL's museum of zoology isn't for the faint of heart.The bones of an elephant head and a mole (jaw are among the exhibits that discourage a total chicken.Your hair stands on end,yes,but you'll learn some fascinating stuff here.It's the Noah's Ark equivalent (of London's numerous medical museums. The Magic Circle If you've got a trick'or two up your sleeve,this is the right place.Located at the Magic Circle Headquarters in Euston,its prized possessions include Harry Houdini's handcuffs (and the belongings of legendary magician Jean Eugene Robert-Houdin.Sadly,you can't explore it whenever you please-it can only be visited as part of a public event. The Cinema Museum This Kennington museum only opens its doors for guided tours if you book in advance.But believe us,it's worth all the trouble.There's a great collection of posters,projectors,cinema carpets, fan magazines and souvenirs,plus more than 17 million feet of film on exhibition. 21.Which museum is a bit scary? A.The Fan Museum. B.Grant Museum of Zoology. C.The Magic Circle. D.The Cinema Museum 22.What do The Magic Circle and The Cinema Museum have in common? A.They share a romantic theme. B.They set restrictions on visits. C.They operate on souvenir sales. D.They refresh exhibits frequently. 23.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A travel journal. B.A history textbook. 3 C.A tourist magazine. D.A historical document. B The first time my daughter,Chloc,realized I was leaving on a trip without her,she was alarmed. "Why did you even have mc if you were just going to leave me behind?"she cried.I tried to tell her that someday she'd understand the appeal of travel.But as my husband,Evan,pulled her off my leg so I could leave,I wondered if my solo trips would be worth the effort of going without her. Retuming home after a few days away,I felt energized and inspired.Chloe was happy to hear about my trip.But this was the age of learning about compromiscs ()As in:"You have to wear a coat,but we'll compromise and you can choose which one."She told me I could keep going on trips for work-but we'd compromise:she'd come with me. When she was six,we flew to the Riviera Maya in Mexico.I was impressed by how cheerfully fearless she was when we swam in cenotes (or dived along a reef.In Fiji,nine-year-old Chloe was attracted by the compassionate(有同情心的)women chiefs we met and decided she wanted to become a leader.During a trip to Sri Lanka when she was 13,she learned how the coin flip of your birth country can affect your opportunitics in life. When we finished up our travels and returned home to Vancouver for her high school education, it shouldn't have come as a surprise to learn that our daughter had other ideas.Chloe was excited when,after months of interviews,she was awarded a place to finish high school at Waterford Kamhlaba United World College of Southern Africa. But it was during that first airport goodbye that I realized it was my tumn to be left behind. Compared to the silly 17-year-old I'd said goodbye to,the 21-year-old woman who came home from high school in Africa and,later,from university in France,seemed mature and unfamiliar. 24.How did Chloe feel the first time she realized her mum was leaving on a trip without her? A.Excited. B.Shocked. C.Confused. D.Sad. 25.What does the author want to tell in Paragraph 3? A.Chloe's travel experiences. B.Chloe's joy of travel. C.Chloe's bravery during her travels. D.Chloe's impression on travel. 26.What did Chloe do for high school education after returning home? A.Chloe got an award in high school. B.Chloe applied for a school in Africa. C.Chloe finished high school in Vancouver.D.Chloe went on travelling in Southern Africa. 27.What can we draw from the text? A.All roads lead to Rome. B.Parents are the best teachers. C.Travel shapes a person. D.Life is like a journey. Q The six degrees of separation theory holds that any two people worldwide can be linked by no 4 more than six contacts.It has developed from a simple social idea into a useful tool for social communication,academic study and real-world practice.First introduced in 1929 as only a theory,it is now widely used in many fields and greatly influences people's way of making connections and dealing with problems in modern society. In social science,researchers apply the theory to explore the spread of information,ideas and even public opinions.It turns out that the hidden short chains of social connections act as efficient channels for information flow,explaining how a regional event can quickly gain global attention through layered social contacts.Businesses have also adopted this finding in marketing and public relations,using these hidden social links to promote products and enhance brand influence with higher efficiency,abandoning traditional extensive advertising strategies. What makes the theory more valuable is its use in emergency response and resource allocation When facing natural disasters or public crises,workers can utilize the six-degree social network to quickly locate needed resources,contact relevant personnel and deliver aid to isolated areas.This approach has greatly improved the efficiency of disaster relief,breaking through the bottlenecks of traditional communication and transportation limitations. Nevertheless,the practical application of the theory faces undeniable challenges.Over-reliance on social connection chains may lead to the rapid spread of false information alongside valid content, as shallow online connections lack strict checking.Meanwhile,the theory only focuses on the existence of social links but ignores their quality and authenticity,meaning it cannot fully explain the complexity of deep interpersonal relationships. As the theory continues to be developed with modern data analysis,it still serves as a powerful tool to interpret the complex web of human society.It reminds people that every social connection holds potential value,while urging us to treat social links sensibly and distinguish genuine relationships in the digital age. 28.What is the core idea of the six degrees of separation theory? A.Any two people can be connected via at most six intermediate contacts B.People in modern society can only communicate with six contacts C.The theory was first put forward in the 1920s and remains unchanged. D.It is mainly used to solve problems in academic research. 29.How do businesses use the six-degree theory according to Paragraph 2? A.They abandon all marketing strategies and rely only on social media. B.They focus on traditional extensive advertising to reach more customers. C.They explore the spread of public opinions to control consumers'choices D.They use hidden social connections to promote products more efficiently. 30.What advantage does the theory have in emergency response? 5 A.It helps people distinguish genuine relationships in the digital age. B.It prevents the spread of false information during public crises C.It overcomes communication and transportation bottlenecks in disaster relief. D.It provides strict checking for online connections to ensure resource safety. 31.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To introduce the history of a well-known social theory. B.To discuss the value and limits of a social theory. C.To compare different uses of social network theories. D.To encourage people to build more social connections. D Space agencies have been treating the idea of living on Mars (a long-term goal.However, the thin air,low pressure and extreme temperatures are what most Earth life can't tolerate,let alone the constant radiation.So,a Mars shelter is central to any plan for sustainable human life.Shipping material from Earth would be far too unrealistic.A practical approach,as is published on the website NASA Science,is to build with what is already on Mars. NASA has collected samples of Martian soil that may contain evidence of very early life.That raises a bigger question:if microorganisms once lived on Mars,could they also help us build there?The focus is biomineralization-microorganisms create minerals as part of their metabolism(新陈代谢).Erik Richards,lead author of the research,said microorganisms on Earth that burgeon in tough settings such as acidic lakes,volcanic soils,and deep caves may be especially useful as we explore what could work under Martian conditions. The work centers on a partnership between two bacteria:Sporosarcina pasteurii(巴氏芽孢八叠 球菌)，which is known for creating calcium carbonate,.and Chroococcidiopsis(拟甲色球藻)，a strong cyanobacterium that can survive extreme environments,including simulated Martian conditions.Together,they transform loose soil into a solid,concrete-like material. The long-term vision is to combine this bacterial co-culture with Martian soil and use it as feedstock (for 3D printing on Mars.If it works in volume,it could change how structures are made on this red planet.The potential value is not limited to construction.Because Chroococcidiopsis can produce oxygen,it could also help enable self-sustaining agriculture and Mars's terraforming(地球化). Even with promising ideas,their work is still at an early stage.Repeated delays in Mars sample return limit how quickly Mars-specific construction methods can be tested and confirmed.Also, robotics today is unable to reproduce Martian gravity on Earth,yet gravity affects 3D printing and autonomous construction. 6 32.Why is a shelter of vital importance on Mars? A.Because material from Earth can't be used. B.Because too many space agencies want to stay. C.Because its conditions are deadly for Earth life. D.Because space agencies target long-term research. 33.What does the underlined word "burgeon"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Boom. B.Sink C.Communicate. D.Disappear. 34.What can be inferred about the construction work? A.It is an incredibly fast process. B.It may bring about added bonus. C.It has been tested and confirmed. D.It takes just two types of bacteria. 35.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.Different stages. B.Promising ideas. C.Current obstacles. D.Potential applications. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Today,the"I don't care"attitude is becoming increasingly popular.Phrascs like "I don't care what anybody thinks"are often blindly used to express freedom and relief.36 Understanding when to adopt this mindset can make a great difference. The "I don't care"attitude can be quite beneficial when it motivates us to persevere,especially when others have given up.37 J.K.Rowling,for instance,faced widespread doubt when proposing Harry Potter,but she kept polishing her novel without worrying about criticism.It was her persistence in crafting a magical world that eventually brought her success.As you can see in Rowling's example,ignoring external doubts can actually help us stay focused on our own goals. 38 This happens when someone acts out of stubbornness (or a desire to shift blamc,or acts selfishly,focusing solely on their own desires while ignoring how interconnected people's needs are.In the case of recent social media algorithm scandals(算法丑闻)，tech giants repeatedly ignored internal researchers'warnings about mental health harms to teenagers,claiming "not their department"Finally,it has caused uncontrollable rising anxiety and self-harm rates among young users.39 Therefore,it's crucial to reflect on why we adopt the "I don't care"attitude.Are we motivated by confidence in our decisions,or are we simply avoiding challenges?40There are times when it's crucial to care deeply about others,the truth,and personal growth.At other times,it's equally important to remain indifferent to negativity,distractions,or unecessary pressures.By carefully choosing when to adopt the"I don't care"attitude,we can lead more fulfilling lives. A.The key is balance. B.Motivation comes first. C.Great achievements tend to come from ignoring doubters. D.When no one takes responsibility,it is everyone's disaster. E.This mindset,however,can also have negative consequences. F.Others,however,are always concerned about everyone's feelings. G.While this attitude can be liberating,it also comes with potential risks. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Moxie,my service dog,came into my life after I was diagnosed with Ehlers Danlos,a rare genetic disorder causing constant pain.Once a tennis player,I found myself in a wheelchair,unable to do what I had once done with41.During those years,Moxie assisted me with daily tasks -fetching objects and warning me of fainting.I had no idea the 42 she would have on me until one evening when I reached my 43 point. That Saturday night,I sat on my bed,years of tears and pain 44 out.I felt like I were in the middle of the ocean,treading water as waves 45 me down.Tired and weak,I felt I could 46 no more.Then Moxie jumped onto my bed and 47 her paws on me, looking up with those beautiful brown eyes.Though Moxic couldn't speak,she 48 so much to me. Looking at Moxie and realizing how much Moxie had changed my life,I thought of others like me-people with illness who couldn't afford a service dog.I wanted to49.That's when the idea of Moxie's Mission came to mind.Through small and large events,we raised50to provide service dogs for thosc in need.I also'shared my story with families and educated the public about the51 of service dogs.With cach event,Moxie's Mission keeps 52.In the process,I also regained my 53. Like the palm tree that bends without breaking when storms come,I am_ 54 stronger after my storm.I never thought my passion would retumn,but I have learned that with kindness and little Moxie,all things are 55 41.A.ease B.effort C.skill D.comfort 42.A.impression B.impact C.pressure D.cause 43.A.starting B.breaking C.boiling D.meeting 44.A.moving B.pouring C.running D.jumping 45.A.slowed B.turned C.calmed D.knocked 46.A.accept B.feel C.bear D.beat 47.A.rested B.pushed C.lifted D.wrapped 48.A.claimed B.conveyed C.showed D.offered 49.A.pull it up B.leave it behind C.give it back D.pay it forward 50.A.awareness B.funds C.interest D.attention 51.A.price B.power C.concept D.cost 52.A.growing B.changing C.continuing D.existing 53.A:fame B.purpose C.task D.identity 54.A.frequently B.constantly C.actually D.extremely 55.A.simple B.ready C.possible D.right 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you think of "coffce culture",you might picture a street comner in Milan or an outdoor cafe in Shanghai.But 56 you might not expect is that deep in China's mountains,coffee is becoming a new icon of rural life. Follow me and dive into the quiet coffee revolution.Dotted across all these hills are dozens of 57(unique)styled rural cafes.Our first stop is a ridgc-side cafe where customers can enjoy a peaceful escape while sipping expertly crafted coffee.The cafe58(run)by two young people starting fresh in the countryside after leaving their city jobs.Down the mountain,our second stop rests by a shallow riverbank.59(satisfy)various consumption demands,the owners of cafes also innovate new items like bakery and cultural products. Baking bread,designing products,and taking 60(photo)for visitors...Here,the young people from big cities are choosing to settle among the mountains and rivers,using creativity and 61 (enthusiastic)to revitalize (the rural communities.They are drawing more visitors to come,to stay,62eventually to fall in love with the countryside. This new trend of rural cafes is not just about coffee-it's about a lifestyle.Many visitors come not only for the drink but also for the unique experience of relaxing in nature.With more young people63(return)to their hometowns,the countryside is taking on 64 fresh and dynamic look.Coffee,once seen 65 a symbol of city life,has now become a bridge connecting the urban and the rural. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，针对身边部分同学沉迷于使用电子产品这一现象，请给学校报社投稿， 9 倡议同学们回归“数字极简主义”（Digital Minimalism)的生活方式。 内容包括： 1.陈述具体现象： 2.倡议数字极简生活。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Less Screen,More Life 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jimmy and Bob had a lot in common.They studied in the same class and lived in the same community,just a few houses apart.Both were top students in their class,winning praise from teachers and parents.Yet there was a sense of rivalry deep in both of their hearts.They both secretly wanted to be the best,rather than just one of the best. One day,their teacher announced a special charity sale all students could participate in to raise money by selling homemade things.All the money from the sale would be donated to the children in a partnered special school,and the student who raised the most money would get the honor to name the activity. Jimmy and Bob immediately decided to join separately:Jimmy planned to sell his paintings, while Bob prepared to sell candies following a family recipe with a delicious taste. When the big day arrived,the school playground buzzed with energy:colorful ribbons and balloons everywhere,stalls (neatly arranged across the field.A few stalls away,Jimmy saw Bob's plain-looking candies and his empty cash box.He even felt kind of happy,thinking he could beat him this time.But things didn't go as expected.Jimmy's cash box was no better,with only one or two coins inside.Feeling upset,he accidentally heard two students talking nearby."Good paintings,but I prefer something practical with my only pocket money,"one student said.Their words hitting Jimmy like a lightning bolt,he suddenly had an idea. At lunch break,Jimmy went to Bob."Bob,I have an idea,"he said seriously."I once tasted your candies.Although they're not eye-catching,the tastes are amazing.My paintings are beautiful but not practical to students in our school.What if we work together?We can split the money equally,and if 10 we win,we can name the activity together-if permitted." 注意：（1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Bob studied Jimmy in surprise,his eyes lighting up a little. Paragraph 2: When the sale ended that day,Jimmy and Bob found their cash box was nearly full. 11