河北邯郸市魏县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末素养检测八年级英语试卷

魏县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末素养检测 八年级英语试卷参考答案 1- -5 ABCCA 6--10 ABACA 11--15 BCBAA 16- -20 ABCCB 21--25 ABCBA 26. juice 27. minutes 28. call 29. polite 30. fork 31- -35 BBCDB 36--40 ACCBA 41. mountains 42. pass 43.long 44. largest 45. about 46. his 47. to repair 48. better 49. became 50. an 51. how 52. At 53. natural 54. choice 55. are waiting 56- -60 CDCCC 61--65 ABACD 66--70 BCCBC 71. Some simple things like flowers but not red flowers. 72. Because it is not polite to ask people’s age in the US. 73. Six months of their life/Half a year of their life. 74. I should take off my shoes./We should take off our shoes. 75. (开放性问题，回答合理即可) 76. Have you heard of/read it? 77. What’s it about? 78. What’s Tom Sawyer like? 79. Is the story interesting ? 80. You’re right. (76--80题符合题意和情景，合理即可） 写作（略） 八年级英语试卷参考答案第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 魏县2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期末素养检测 八年级英语试卷 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（计30分） I．听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. By taking notes in class. B. I like Chinese best. C. It’s very difficult. 2. A. It’s 50 yuan. B. I save it in a box. C. I need more of it. 3. A. We can go out to play. B. We’ll call our friends. C. We should stay calm. 4. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s too weak. C. Sounds great. 5. A. I totally agree. B. It’s not easy. C. I don’t care about it. II．听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s the boy’s good learning method? A. B. C. 7. What does the girl do with her pocket money? A. B. C. 8. What natural disaster happened to the small village last week? A. A heavy rainstorm. B. A heavy snow. C. A strong sandstorm 9. What should people do to keep safe in this situation? A. Stay near the window to watch. B. Go out to move things to safety. C. Stay inside and close all the doors and windows tightly. 10. How does the boy improve his study? A. By joining a study group. B. By studying late at night. C. By copying others’ homework. 11. How long does the boy study in the group each time? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 12. What does the girl want to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go to the library with the boy. B. Do homework with the boy. C. Join the study group with the boy. 13. What does the boy want to buy? A. A toy car. B. A nature book. C. Some snacks. 14. How much money does the boy have with him now? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 15. Where is the boy’s saved money? A. At home. B. In his schoolbag. C. In the classroom. 16. How old was the boy when the earthquake happened? A. Ten years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 17. Who died in the earthquake? A. The boy’s sister. B. The boy’s cousin. C. The boy’s brother. 18. What was the boy’s brother doing when the earthquake happened? A. Doing his homework. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. III．听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 7 题；每题 1 分，满分 7 分） 19. Who is the talk about learning methods for? A. Grade 7 students. B. Grade 9 students. C. Grade 8 students. 20. How many good study ways are mentioned in the talk? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 21. What can help students use their study time well? A. Making a study plan. B. Asking teachers for help. C. Joining a study group. 22. What was difficult for the speaker two years ago? A. Reading and speaking. B. Listening and speaking. C. Writing and listening. 23. Why did the speaker speak slowly? A. She didn’t know the words. B. The teacher asked her to. C. She was afraid of making mistakes. 24. What did the teacher tell the speaker to do for listening? A. Practice listening every day. B. Focus on key words. C. Read the text first. 25. What’s the speaker’s purpose? A. To offer advice. B. To ask for help. C. To explain the reasons IV．听短文填空（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分） Manners in a dinner party What to take You can take some drinks like pear 26 , beer or something like these. When to arrive You should arrive on time or no more than five 27 late. If you’ll be fifteen minutes late, you should give the host a 28 What to do at table Try to be relaxed and 29 at table. If you can’t use the knife and 30 , you can watch others. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 It was a warm summer weekend, and my family decided to go camping near the beautiful coast. We 31 our tent and enjoyed a nice lunch by the seaside. In the afternoon, however, things changed 32 . Dark clouds appeared from the west, covering the blue sky. The wind began to 33 harder and harder. Trees started shaking, and the waves became wild. “Oh no!” Dad shouted. “A typhoon is coming!” Mom looked worried and said, “This is really dangerous. We need to find a (n) 34 place right now!” I remembered my geography lessons about 35 . “Don’t panic,” I said. “I learned about typhoons at school. We should go to the hillside. It’s safer there.” We soon packed (收拾) our things and moved to higher ground. The wind became 36 . Trees were bending (弯曲), and rain started to 37 heavily. I could feel the 38 of the wind pushing against us. After about an hour, the typhoon passed. “Good job, son!” Dad said. “Your knowledge saved us from 39 .” That night, we sat around and talked about the experience. It made me wonder what would happen 40 I didn’t pay attention in geography class. It was more than just a camping trip — it was a lesson about the importance of knowledge. 31. A. took up B. set up C. filled up D. cleared up 32. A. seriously B. suddenly C. directly D. actually 33. A. shout B. push C. blow D. sing 34. A. empty B. mobile C. clean D. safe 35. A. signs B. disasters C. diseases D. accidents 36. A. stronger B. quicker C. faster D. smaller 37. A. pass B. run C. pour D. leave 38. A. speed B. ability C. force D. effort 39. A. safety B. danger C. fear D. situation 40. A. if B. though C. before D. because 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong. There were two mountains in front of his house. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two 41 (mountain). The Taihang Mountains 42 (pass) through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. They are about 500 kilometres 43 (length). They are one of the 44 (large) mountain ranges in North China. Many legends 45 the very beginning of human civilization come from the Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected 46 (he) hometown by shooting the suns. Nv Wa used stones 47 (repair) the sky. They made sure that humans would have a 48 (good) future. Jingwei, Yandi’s little daughter, went to play in the Donghai Sea, drowned in the sea and died. Later, she 49 (become) a divine bird (神鸟) and carried stones from mountains, filling the Donghai Sea. The Taihang Mountains are not only where the ancient stories happened, but also 50 important place with tens of thousands of fossils (化石). These fossils show 51 the earth has changed over time. 52 the same time, we can also learn valuable information about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are 53 (nature) forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other knowledge, the Taihang Mountains are a great 54 (choose) for you. We 55 (wait) for you. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A · Hot liquids · Hot objects · Fire and flames · Sunburn · Electricity · Red, painful skin · Blisters (水泡) · Terrible pain · Use sunscreen (防晒) to protect from sunburn. · Keep electricity away from skin. · Cool the burns with cool running water for 10 minutes. · Do NOT use ice, butter, or oil. · Take pain medicine if needed. 56. To prevent sunburn, what should you use? A. Ice. B. Butter. C. Sunscreen. D. Hot water. 57. What should you do first to treat a burn? A. Pat ice on it. B. Take pain medicine immediately. C. Cover it with oil. D. Run cool water on it for 10 minutes. 58. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a movie review. C. In a health guide. D. In a sci - fi novel. B Each year, on April 23, World Book Day celebrations take place all over the world. Here are some famous Chinese books for you bookworms (书虫). The Romance of the Three Kingdoms (14th century) by Luo Guanzhong It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ¥18 Shipping (运费) ¥8 The Water Margin (14th century) by Shi Nai’an This novel tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. About 108 brave men and women went to Mount Liang. They fought against unfairness. Price: ¥29 Shipping: ¥8 Journey to the West (16th century) by Wu Cheng’en This book introduces the amazing experience of Tang Sanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to fight the bad. It is popular with the rich imagination, the wonderful stories and the humorous language. Price: ¥25 Shipping: ¥8 A Dream of Red Mansions (18th century) by Cao Xueqin This book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It tells the fall of four large rich families and the love stories of some young people. Price: ¥30 Shipping: ¥8 Discount (折扣) on April 23 * Free shipping * You’ll get 5 yuan off for every 50 yuan you pay. 59. If you are interested in the history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read? A. A Dream of Red Mansions. B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C. The Water Margin. D. Journey to the West. 60. How much should you pay if you want to buy the four books on April 23? A. ¥102. B. ¥110. C. ¥92. D. ¥130. 61. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce four great Chinese books. B. To introduce some famous Chinese writers. C. To tell foreigners where to buy some Chinese books. D. To give people some advice. C Landforms are the different shapes of the Earth’s surface. They make our planet look incredibly diverse and beautiful. Understanding landforms helps us know more about our amazing planet. Hello from different landforms We are mountains. We are tall, rising high above the ground. Some have peaks that reach into the clouds. We are often formed when the Earth’s tectonic plates (地质构造) push against each other. We are another interesting landform. We are the low areas between mountains or hills. Rivers usually run through us. These rivers play a big role in shaping us over a long period of time. We are desert. We’re dry landforms. We get very little rainfalls. But we are not just empty sand. There are unique plants like cacti that can survive in this harsh environment. We are plains. We’re large, flat areas. We cover a lot of space and are very rich. This makes us perfect for growing crops. Many people live on us because it’s easy to build houses and farms. 62. What’s another interesting landform? A. B. C. D. 63. What are the facts about desert? ①Little rainfall ②Many crops ③Only empty sand ④Unique plants A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ①③ 64. Why are plains good for growing crops? A. Because they are flat. B. Because they are open. C. Because they are rich. D. Because they are large. 65. Where can you read the passage? A. A story book. B. A travel guidebook. C. A science book. D. A geography magazine. D Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among teenagers these days. Volunteering means working for free to help others or protect the environment. It is a meaningful activity that can enrich our life experience and teach us valuable life lessons. There are many kinds of volunteer work for middle school students. Some volunteers work in old people’s homes. They talk with the lonely old people, help clean their rooms, read newspapers to them and sing songs for them. Some volunteers go to animal shelters to look after homeless cats and dogs. They feed animals, clean their houses and take them for walks. Other volunteers take part in environmental activities, such as picking up rubbish in the park, planting trees and telling people to protect nature. Volunteering brings many advantages to teenagers. First, it makes us caring and responsible. When we help others, we learn to think more about people in need instead of only caring about ourselves. Second, we can make new friends who share the same interest. Working together with other volunteers makes us learn teamwork. Third, volunteering helps us improve our communication skills. We have to talk with different people and learn how to get along well with others. Volunteering also takes time and energy. We should arrange our time well and never let it influence our schoolwork. We don’t need to do difficult or big jobs. Small acts of kindness are also great volunteer work. Even helping your neighbors and classmates in daily life is a kind of volunteering. If you have spare time, try to be a volunteer. You will get much more than you give. 66. What does volunteering mean? A. Working to make money. B. Working for free to help others or protect the environment. C. Studying in different places. D. Traveling with friends. 67. Which is NOT mentioned as volunteer work in the passage? A. Helping old people. B. Looking after homeless animals. C. Teaching kids English at weekends. D. Picking up rubbish in the park. 68. What advantage can volunteering bring us? A. We can make more money. B. We needn’t do our homework. C. We can become more caring and responsible. D. We can travel for free. 69. The writer thinks that ______. A. Volunteer work must be big and difficult B. We should balance volunteer work and study C. Teenagers have no time to be volunteers D. Volunteering is only for adults 70. What’s the writer’s attitude towards volunteering? A. Worried. B. Uninterested. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Travelling to another country is exciting and fun. But if you don’t learn about local traditions, your trip may get into trouble. To help stop things like that, I list some cultural taboos (禁忌) in several countries. Let’s take a look and then you can have a great trip there. Mexico In Mexico, bringing an expensive gift to someone’s home is a no - no. It could be seen as a bribe (贿赂). For local people, some simple things like flowers are good gifts. But you shouldn’t take along red flowers, because in Mexican culture, they symbolize death and can be connected with witchcraft (巫术). The US Americans have a tradition of tipping (给小费). You can tip waiters, taxi drivers, hotel doormen… nearly anyone with a service job. Pay attention when you talk with Americans. Questions like “How old are you?” may be common between friends. But as tourists in the US, it is not polite to ask people’s age. Britain British people are known for queuing. From the supermarket to the underground, queues are very common in Britain. Usually, it takes a British person six months of their life in queues. If you jump the queue in Britain, you may make them angry. Japan You should never wear shoes indoors in Japan. When visiting someone’s home, it is rude to enter with shoes on. Shoes should be taken off at the door and replaced with indoor slippers (拖鞋). This is also the same when you try clothes on in a clothes shop. You should take off your shoes before going into the fitting room (试衣间). There are indoor shoes prepared for customers inside. 71. What are good gifts for local people in Mexico? ________________________________________________ 72. Why shouldn’t tourists ask people’s age in the US? ________________________________________________ 73. How long does it usually take a British person in queues in his life? ________________________________________________ 74. What should you do before going into the fitting room in Japan? ________________________________________________ 75. What taboos do you have in your country? Why is it a taboo in your country? ________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. What are you reading? B: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 76. A: No, I haven’t. 77. B: It’s about a little boy called Tom Sawyer and his friends who took lots of risks. A: Really? I can’t imagine! 78. B: He is clever enough to overcome many difficulties. A: 79. B: Yes, it’s very interesting. I enjoy it so much that I can’t stop reading. A: I like reading too. But we need to have a rest after an hour or so, such as looking out of the window to relax our eyes. B: 80. Thanks for your advice. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） “这么近，那么美，周末到河北”——诚邀八方宾客前来畅游。我们的家乡魏县正在加快创建文明和谐、生态优美、宜居宜游城市的步伐。文明，是一座城市最温暖的底色，更是魏县最美的名片。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，以参加暑期“How to be a civilized (文明的) middle school student?”为主题的演讲比赛。 内容应包含以下要点： 礼仪修养：遵守交通规则，公共场合举止礼貌…… 关爱他人：参与慈善活动，做志愿者…… 暑假计划：按时完成作业，多读有意义的书，旅行…… 注意： 1．短文须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥； 2．词数不少于60，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make our Weixian county more civilized. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $