Unit 3 Never give up 单元词汇详解 + 专项练习 - -2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 3核心词汇，以“词性转换-拓展用法-固定搭配-语境应用”为逻辑链条，通过多样化题型实现词汇多维度夯实，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词详解|50词（含seed、overcome等）|含词性转换、固定搭配及例句|从基础词性到语境应用，构建词汇网络| |专项习题|100题（4题型）|汉译英补全、词性转换、首字母填空、音标填空|覆盖词汇拼写、词性、搭配、发音，实现多维度考查|

译林版（新教材）九年级上册英语Unit 3 Never give up 单词详解+专项练习 1. seed /siːd/ n. 种子；起因 词性转换：seeds(复数) 拓展用法：既可指植物种子，也可比喻“事情的根源、起因” 固定搭配：the seed of success 成功的萌芽；plant seeds 播种 例句：Hard work is the seed of all great achievements. 努力是一切伟大成就的萌芽。 2. dancer /ˈdɑːnsə(r)/ n. 舞蹈演员，跳舞者 词性转换：dance v.跳舞 / n.舞蹈；dancing n.舞蹈（动名词） 拓展用法：复合搭配：ballet dancer 芭蕾舞演员 固定搭配：a household dancer 家喻户晓的舞蹈演员 例句：She became a famous dancer after overcoming lots of suffering. 她克服诸多苦难后成为一名知名舞者。 3. recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ vt. (=recognise) 赞赏，公认；认识，辨别出 词性转换：recognition n.认可；recognized adj.公认的 拓展用法：被动 be recognized as 被公认为 固定搭配：recognize one’s contribution 认可某人的贡献；recognize sb at once 立刻认出某人 例句：People recognize her as an inspiration to all young gymnasts. 人们公认她是所有年轻体操运动员的榜样。 4. contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献 词性转换：contribute v.贡献；contributive adj.有贡献的 拓展用法：可数名词，表多项贡献用复数contributions 固定搭配：make a contribution to sth/doing sth 为……做贡献 例句：Her performance made a great contribution to women’s sports. 她的表现为女子体育事业做出了巨大贡献。 5. overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ vt. 克服，解决 词性转换：过去式overcame；过去分词overcome 拓展用法：后接困难、痛苦、伤病等名词 固定搭配：overcome difficulties/suffering 克服困难/苦难 例句：He overcame his muscle injury and won the semi-final. 他克服肌肉伤病，赢得了半决赛。 6. suffering /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/ n. 痛苦，苦难 词性转换：suffer v.遭受；sufferings(复数，多种苦难) 拓展用法：不可数表泛指痛苦；复数指一件件磨难 固定搭配：live through lots of sufferings 历经诸多苦难 例句：The athlete lived through great suffering before victory. 这位运动员在胜利前历经巨大痛苦。 7. household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ n. 家庭，一户 词性转换：household adj.家庭的 拓展用法：复合名词，固定短语household name 家喻户晓的人物 固定搭配：every household 每户人家；a household name 家喻户晓的名人 例句：After winning the victory, she became a household name overnight. 赢得胜利后，她一夜之间家喻户晓。 8. inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ n. 鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；灵感 词性转换：inspire v.鼓舞；inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 拓展用法：an inspiration to sb 激励某人的人 固定搭配：draw inspiration from life 从生活中汲取灵感 例句：The disabled runner is an inspiration to all teenagers. 这位残疾赛跑选手激励着所有青少年。 9. further /ˈfɜːðə(r)/ vt. 促进，增进 词性转换：far adj.远的；further adv.进一步地 拓展用法：动词后接事业、发展；副词表“更进一步” 固定搭配：further one’s career 发展事业；further science 促进科学发展 例句：She works hard to further the development of women’s gymnastics. 她努力推动女子体操事业的发展。 10. diagnose /ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/ vt. 诊断 词性转换：diagnosis n.诊断；diagnosed adj.确诊的 拓展用法：被动固定搭配be diagnosed with 被诊断患有（疾病） 固定搭配：be diagnosed with a muscle illness 确诊肌肉疾病 例句：He was diagnosed with a knee injury shortly before the match. 赛前不久，他被确诊膝盖受伤。 11. shortly /ˈʃɔːtli/ adv. 不久 词性转换：short adj.短的 拓展用法：常放句末，=soon 固定搭配：shortly after the competition 比赛结束后不久 例句：He will come to coach our team shortly. 他不久将来担任我们队伍的教练。 12. rob /rɒb/ vt. 掠夺 词性转换：robbed(过去式/分词)；robbery n.抢劫 拓展用法：固定搭配rob sb of sth 剥夺某人某物 固定搭配：rob sb of the chance of victory 剥夺某人获胜的机会 例句：The injury robbed him of the chance to compete in the semi-final. 伤病剥夺了他参加半决赛的机会。 13. muscle /ˈmʌsl/ n. 肌肉 词性转换：muscles(复数)；muscular adj.肌肉发达的 拓展用法：多指四肢、躯干肌肉 固定搭配：muscle pain 肌肉疼痛；exercise muscles 锻炼肌肉 例句：He hurt his shoulder muscle during training. 训练时他伤到了肩部肌肉。 14. yet /jet/ conj. 然而，但是 拓展用法：转折连词，可连接完整句子，语气弱于but 固定搭配：small yet powerful 微小但强大 例句：The task is challenging, yet I believe I can make it. 这项任务极具挑战性，但我相信我能成功。 15. surprisingly /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/ adv. 使人惊奇地 词性转换：surprise n./v.惊喜；surprising adj.令人惊讶的 拓展用法：放句首修饰整个句子，逗号隔开 例句：Surprisingly, the young gymnast beat all senior runners. 令人惊讶的是，这名年轻体操选手击败了所有资深赛跑运动员。 16. attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/ n. 态度 词性转换：attitudes(复数) 拓展用法：搭配介词towards/to 对于……的态度 固定搭配：positive attitude towards difficulties 面对困难的积极态度 例句：Your attitude to failure decides whether you can overcome it. 你对待失败的态度决定你能否战胜它。 17. despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ prep. 尽管，即使 拓展用法：介词，后接名词/动名词，**不能接完整句子** 固定搭配：despite all the pain 尽管满身伤痛 例句：Despite the knee injury, she finished the whole performance. 尽管膝盖受伤，她还是完成了整套表演。 18. universe /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ n. 宇宙 拓展用法：独一无二名词，前面必须加the 固定搭配：the whole universe 整个宇宙；scientific research on the universe 宇宙科学研究 例句：We believe there are many unknown things in the universe. 我们相信宇宙中存在许多未知事物。 19. continued /kənˈtɪnjuːd/ adj. 连续不断的 词性转换：continue v.持续；continuously adv.持续地 拓展用法：修饰苦难、压力、伤痛等名词 固定搭配：continued suffering 持续的苦难；continued training 不间断训练 例句：The athlete gave up because of continued muscle pain. 持续的肌肉疼痛让这名运动员选择放弃。 20. scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. 科学的 词性转换：science n.科学；scientist n.科学家 拓展用法：修饰研究、方法、训练计划 固定搭配：scientific training methods 科学训练方法 例句：The coach uses scientific ways to protect athletes’ knees. 教练采用科学方法保护运动员的膝盖。 21. audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ n. 读者，观众，听众 拓展用法：集合名词；large audience 大量观众 固定搭配：win the audience’s high praise 赢得观众高度赞扬 例句：The whole audience stood up to cheer for her wonderful performance. 全场观众起立为她精彩的表现欢呼。 22. highly /ˈhaɪli/ adv. 很，非常 拓展用法：多用于抽象赞美，修饰动词praise/think 固定搭配：think highly of sb 高度评价某人；highly praised 备受赞扬 例句：People highly praise her will to live through hard times. 人们高度赞扬她熬过艰难岁月的毅力。 23. whenever /wenˈevə(r)/ conj. 无论何时 拓展用法：引导让步状语从句，=no matter when 固定搭配：whenever you meet trouble 无论你何时遇到困难 例句：Whenever challenges stand in your way, never give up. 无论何时困难阻碍你的前路，都不要放弃。 24. achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就 词性转换：achieve v.实现；achievements(复数，多项成就) 拓展用法：one of + 复数成就 众多成就之一 固定搭配：great life achievements 伟大人生成就 例句：Winning the semi-final is one of her biggest achievements. 赢得半决赛是她最大的成就之一。 25. stand in sb’s way 妨碍某人，阻止某人（短语） 拓展用法：代词放中间 stand in one’s way 例句：Don’t let pain stand in your way of making it to the final. 不要让伤痛阻碍你挺进决赛、获得成功。 26. however /haʊˈevə(r)/ adv. 不管多么 拓展用法：后接形容词/副词，however challenging 无论多难 固定搭配：however hard it is 无论多么艰难 例句：However challenging the match is, he never disappoints his coach. 无论比赛多么艰难，他从不会让教练失望。 27. musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/ n. 音乐家 词性转换：music n.音乐；musical adj.音乐的 拓展用法：pianist/violinist细分乐器音乐家 固定搭配：a famous household musician 家喻户晓的知名音乐家 例句：The musician’s positive attitude is an inspiration to young people. 这位音乐家积极的心态鼓舞着年轻人。 28. death /deθ/ n. 死亡 词性转换：die v.死亡；dead adj.死去的；dying adj.垂死的 拓展用法：名词，表离世、死亡这件事 固定搭配：after his grandfather’s death 在他祖父离世后 例句：Despite his father’s death, he kept training every day. 尽管父亲离世，他依旧每日坚持训练。 29. shoulder /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/ n. 肩膀 词性转换：shoulders(复数) 拓展用法：固定习语cry on one’s shoulder 向某人倾诉 固定搭配：carry heavy pressure on one’s shoulders 肩负巨大压力 例句：The gymnast carried the team’s hope on her shoulders. 这名体操运动员肩负全队的希望。 30. make it (to) 获得成功（短语） 拓展用法：后接地点 make it to the final 成功晋级决赛 例句：If you stick to training, you will make it to the victory. 如果你坚持训练，终将收获成功。 31. coach /kəʊtʃ/ n. 教练 词性转换：coach v.训练；coaches(复数) 拓展用法：sports coach 体育教练；gymnastics coach 体操教练 固定搭配：the team’s head coach 球队主教练 例句：Our coach always encourages us to overcome all difficulties. 我们的教练总是鼓励我们克服一切困难。 32. pretty /ˈprɪti/ adv. 相当 拓展用法：副词修饰形容词 pretty challenging 相当有挑战性；adj.漂亮的 固定搭配：pretty tough training 相当艰苦的训练 例句：The semi-final match is pretty challenging for all runners. 半决赛对所有赛跑选手来说都相当有挑战性。 33. knee /niː/ n. 膝，膝盖 词性转换：knees(复数) 拓展用法：运动高频受伤部位 固定搭配：knee injury 膝盖伤病；hurt one’s knee 伤到膝盖 例句：He injured his knee when competing in the game last week. 上周比赛参赛时，他伤到了膝盖。 34. challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ adj. 有挑战性的 词性转换：challenge n.挑战；challenge v.向……挑战 拓展用法：修饰任务、比赛、考验 固定搭配：a challenging competition 极具挑战性的赛事 例句：It’s challenging to live through continued pain and keep competing. 忍受持续伤痛坚持参赛是极具挑战的。 35. cheers /tʃɪəz/ exclam. 再见；干杯 拓展用法：口语，分别/举杯敬酒使用 例句：Cheers! Wish you make it in the semi-final. 干杯！祝你在半决赛取得成功。 36. fair /feə(r)/ adj. 公平的，公正的 词性转换：fairness n.公平；fairly adv.公平地 拓展用法：反义词unfair 不公平的 固定搭配：fair play 公平竞赛；fair competition 公平竞争 例句：We believe in fair play in every match. 我们坚信每一场比赛都要公平竞赛。 37. Irish /ˈaɪrɪʃ/ adj. 爱尔兰(人)的，爱尔兰语的 拓展用法：the Irish 爱尔兰人（复数代指一类人） 固定搭配：Irish gymnast 爱尔兰体操运动员 例句：This Irish runner won great victory in the competition. 这位爱尔兰赛跑选手在赛事中大胜。 38. gymnast /ˈdʒɪmnæst/ n. 体操运动员 词性转换：gymnastics n.体操；gym n.体育馆 拓展用法：female gymnast 女子体操运动员 固定搭配：a talented young gymnast 天赋出众的年轻体操选手 例句：The little gymnast overcame muscle pain to finish her performance. 这名小体操选手克服肌肉疼痛完成表演。 39. compete /kəmˈpiːt/ vi. 参加比赛；竞争 词性转换：competition n.比赛；competitor n.参赛者 拓展用法：compete in + 赛事；compete against sb 和对手竞争 固定搭配：compete in the semi-final 参加半决赛 例句：She will compete against three strong runners tomorrow. 明天她将和三名实力强劲的赛跑选手同台竞技。 40. injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ vt. 伤害，使受伤 词性转换：injured adj.受伤的；injury n.伤病 拓展用法：get injured 固定搭配受伤，多用于运动损伤 固定搭配：injure one’s knee/shoulder 伤到膝盖/肩膀 例句：Don’t move fast, or you will injure your muscle again. 不要快速跑动，否则你会再次拉伤肌肉。 41. performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表现；表演 词性转换：perform v.表演、执行；performer n.表演者 拓展用法：game performance 赛场表现；stage performance 舞台表演 固定搭配：wonderful performance 精彩表现 例句：Her excellent performance won high praise from the audience. 她出色的表现赢得观众的高度赞扬。 42. will /wɪl/ n. 意志，毅力；意愿 拓展用法：strong will 强大的意志力，区别情态动词will 固定搭配：strong will to overcome suffering 战胜苦难的强大毅力 例句：Only strong will can help you live through hard times. 唯有强大的毅力能帮你熬过艰难岁月。 43. runner /ˈrʌnə(r)/ n. 赛跑运动员，跑步者 词性转换：run v.跑；running n.跑步运动 拓展用法：long-distance runner 长跑运动员 固定搭配：top runner 顶尖赛跑选手 例句：This young runner’s achievement surprises all coaches. 这名年轻赛跑选手的成就让所有教练感到惊讶。 44. semi-final /ˌsemi ˈfaɪnl/ n. 半决赛 拓展用法：复合名词，拆分semi半 + final决赛；复数semi-finals 固定搭配：take part in the semi-final 参加半决赛；make it to the semi-final 晋级半决赛 例句：If you win this game, you will enter the semi-final. 如果你赢下这场比赛，就能晋级半决赛。 45. whatever /wɒtˈevə(r)/ det.&pron. 无论什么，不管什么 拓展用法：引导让步从句 =no matter what 固定搭配：whatever difficulty you meet 无论你遇到何种困难 例句：Whatever stands in your way, hold on to your dream. 无论什么阻碍你的前路，坚守你的梦想。 46. diary /ˈdaɪəri/ n. 日记 词性转换：diaries(复数) 拓展用法：keep a diary 写日记 固定搭配：sports diary 运动日记；write a diary every day 每日写日记 例句：She keeps a diary to record all her training difficulties. 她坚持写日记记录训练中所有困难。 47. victory /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利 词性转换：victories(复数，多场胜利)；victor n.胜利者 拓展用法：win a victory 赢得胜利 固定搭配：great victory 重大胜利；hard-won victory 来之不易的胜利 例句：After overcoming lots of suffering, she got the final victory. 历经诸多磨难后，她收获了最终胜利。 48. live through sth 经历(灾难等)而幸存（短语） 拓展用法：后接苦难、伤病、艰难岁月 例句：He lived through a serious knee injury and won the semi-final. 他熬过严重膝伤，拿下半决赛胜利。 49. perform /pəˈfɔːm/ vt. 做，执行 vt.&vi. 表演 词性转换：performance n.表现；performer n.表演者 拓展用法：perform a task 完成任务；perform on stage 舞台表演 固定搭配：perform well in the match 在比赛中发挥出色 例句：The gymnast performed perfectly in front of thousands of audience. 这名体操选手在数千名观众面前完美完成表演。 50. disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ vt. 使…失望 词性转换：disappointed adj.(人)感到失望；disappointing adj.(事)令人失望 拓展用法：disappoint sb 让某人失望 固定搭配：don’t disappoint your coach 不要让你的教练失望 例句：If you give up easily, you will disappoint everyone who supports you. 如果你轻易放弃，会让所有支持你的人失望。 单元单词专项提升习题 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子（30小题，每题1分，共30分） 1. Every small idea is the ______ (种子) of a big success. 2. The Irish girl wants to become a famous ______ (舞蹈演员). 3. All people ______ (公认) her as an inspiration to young sportsmen. 4. Her hard training made a great ______ (贡献) to women’s gymnastics. 5. You must ______ (克服) your fear of injury before the semi-final. 6. The ______ (苦难) in training never stops her from competing. 7. After winning the big ______ (胜利), she became a ______ (家喻户晓的人物). 8. This disabled runner is an ______ (鼓舞人心的人) to all teenagers. 9. He works hard to ______ (促进) the development of fair play. 10. The athlete was ______ (诊断) with a muscle pain last month. 11. The top ______ (教练) will come to guide our team ______ (不久). 12. The serious knee injury ______ (剥夺) him of the chance of ______ (胜利). 13. Too much training will hurt your shoulder ______ (肌肉). 14. The task is ______ (相当) hard, ______ (然而) I won’t give up. 15. ______ (使人惊奇地), he beat all the experienced runners. 16. Your ______ (态度) to failure decides your final achievement. 17. ______ (尽管) continued pain, she finished her whole ______ (表演). 18. Scientists do lots of ______ (科学的) research on the ______ (宇宙). 19. The ______ (连续不断的) training made him full of suffering. 20. Thousands of ______ (观众) think ______ (非常) highly of her performance. 21. ______ (无论何时) difficulties stand in your way, hold on your dream. 22. Winning the semi-final is one of his greatest ______ (成就). 23. Don’t let pain ______ (妨碍) you of making it to the final. 24. ______ (不管多么) challenging the match is, never disappoint your coach. 25. The young ______ (音乐家) also takes part in sports training every day. 26. He fell into deep sadness after his grandma’s ______ (死亡). 27. You carry the team’s hope on your two ______ (肩膀). 28. If you keep training hard, you will ______ (获得成功) one day. 29. This ______ (体操运动员) hurt her ______ (膝盖) in the competition. 30. We should believe in ______ (公平的) competition in every game. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30小题，每题1分，共30分） 1. There are many famous ______ (dance) in this household show. 2. Her ______ (recognize) from the whole country made her happy. 3. She made many valuable ______ (contribute) to youth sports. 4. He ______ (overcome) all his difficulties and won the victory last year. 5. He lived through all kinds of ______ (suffer) in training. 6. This story is very ______ (inspire) for young competitors. 7. He ______ (further) his sports career after the semi-final. 8. The doctor gave him a clear ______ (diagnose) of his muscle injury. 9. The ______ (rob) of his chance made him very disappointed. 10. Too much exercise will make your arms ______ (muscle) sore. 11. To our great ______ (surprise), the young runner beat everyone. 12. Different people hold different ______ (attitude) to failure. 13. Many great ______ (science) study the universe day and night. 14. Winning the semi-final is a great ______ (achieve) for him. 15. Three famous ______ (music) came to watch the gymnastics match. 16. He felt sad about his dog’s ______ (die) last week. 17. The ______ (coach) words give us lots of encouragement every day. 18. The semi-final match is ______ (pretty) challenging for new runners. 19. The gymnast got ______ (injure) when performing on the stage. 20. Her wonderful ______ (perform) won warm cheers from the audience. 21. Strong ______ (will) helps people live through hard sufferings. 22. Many fast ______ (run) will compete in the coming match. 23. She has won many hard-won ______ (victory) these years. 24. She writes down her training feelings in her ______ (diary) every night. 25. Don’t be ______ (disappoint) if you don’t make it this time. 26. All the ______ (gymnast) must learn to protect their knees and shoulders. 27. We learn about ______ (compete) rules before every match. 28. We all hope for ______ (fair) in every sports game. 29. The ______ (Ireland) runner broke the record of the semi-final. 30. All kinds of ______ (challenge) will stand in our way of success. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题，每题1分，共20分） 1. The small s______ of hard work grows into big victory in the end. 2. This young d______ became a household name after the show. 3. People all r______ his great contribution to youth sports. 4. We must o______ all pain and suffering to get the final v______. 5. This disabled athlete is an i______ to all young students. 6. The doctor d______ him with a serious knee injury shortly before the match. 7. Too much training will hurt your m______ and s______. 8. Your a______ to difficulty decides whether you can make it or not. 9. D______ all the pain, she finished her wonderful p______. 10. Thousands of a______ speak highly of the Irish gymnast’s performance. 11. One of his greatest a______ is winning the semi-final match. 12. Don’t let any trouble s______ in your w______. 13. This talented m______ also loves running and takes exercise daily. 14. Carry the team’s hope on your s______ and never let your c______ down. 15. This g______ hurt her k______ when competing in the game. 16. We should stick to f______ play in every competition. 17. Whatever c______ we meet, we should never d______ our supporters. 18. The young r______ lived through lots of suffering and won great victory. 19. Keep a d______ to record your training progress every single day. 20. If you stick to training, you will m______ it to the final match. 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题，每题1分，共20分） 1. Hard work is the ______/siːd/ of every big victory. 2. The Irish ______/ˈdɑːnsə(r)/ became a household name overnight. 3. Her ______/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ to sports is praised by all people. 4. It’s hard to______ /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ continued pain during training. 5. This disabled runner is an______ /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ for teenagers. 6. The doctor will ______/ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/ his muscle injury ______/ˈʃɔːtli/. 7. Too much training hurts your______ /ˈmʌsl/ and______ /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/. 8. Your______ /ˈætɪtjuːd/ to failure changes your whole life. 9. Thousands of ______/ˈɔːdiəns/ think ______/ˈhaɪli/ of her performance. 10. Winning the semi-final is a great______ /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ for the young runner. 11. This talented ______/mjuˈzɪʃn/ loves watching gymnastics matches. 12. He felt sad for his grandfather’s ______/deθ/ last month. 13. Our sports ______/kəʊtʃ/ always encourages us to keep trying. 14. The semi-final is ______/ˈprɪti/ ______/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ for new players. 15. The______ /ˈdʒɪmnæst/ got ______/ˈɪndʒəd/ on her /niː/ in training. 16. We must believe in______ /feə(r)/ play in every sports game. 17. He will______ /kəmˈpiːt/ in the semi-final with top______ /ˈrʌnəz/. 18. Her wonderful______ /pəˈfɔːməns/ won cheers from all audience. 19. Keep a ______/ˈdaɪəri/ to write down your training difficulties every day. 20. If you never give up, you will______ /meɪk/ it to big ______/ˈvɪktəri/. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 全套习题参考答案+逐题详细解析 一、根据中文提示补全句子 答案+解析 1. seed 解析：the后接单数可数名词，seed n.种子、根源。 2. dancer 解析：a后接职业单数名词，dancer舞蹈演员。 3. recognize / recognise 解析：主语people复数，一般现在时，情态/主语后用动词原形recognize（公认、认出）。 4. contribution 解析：固定搭配make a great contribution to 为……做出巨大贡献，a后单数名词。 5. overcome 解析：情态动词must后接动词原形，overcome vt.克服。 6. suffering 解析：the后接不可数名词suffering，痛苦、磨难。 7. victory; household name 解析：big后单数名词victory胜利；固定短语household name家喻户晓的人物。 8. inspiration 解析：an后单数名词，inspiration鼓舞人心的人。 9. further 解析：不定式to后动词原形further vt.促进、增进。 10. diagnosed 解析：固定被动搭配be diagnosed with 被诊断患有，be+过去分词。 11. coach; shortly 解析：top coach顶尖教练；副词shortly作状语，不久。 12. robbed; victory 解析：过去时，rob sb of sth 剥夺某人某物，rob过去式robbed；of后单数名词victory胜利。 13. muscles 解析：肌肉是成对身体部位，用复数muscles。 14. pretty; yet 解析：副词pretty修饰形容词hard，相当；yet连词然而，表转折。 15. Surprisingly 解析：副词放句首修饰整句，首字母大写surprisingly使人惊奇地。 16. attitude 解析：形容词性物主代词your后接单数名词attitude态度。 17. Despite; performance 解析：介词despite尽管，后接名词；whole后单数名词performance表演。 18. scientific; universe 解析：形容词scientific修饰research；独一无二事物the universe宇宙。 19. continued 解析：形容词continued修饰名词training，连续不断的。 20. audience; highly 解析：thousands of后集合名词audience观众；固定搭配think highly of高度评价，副词highly。 21. Whenever 解析：连词whenever无论何时，引导让步状语从句，句首大写。 22. achievements 解析：one of + 可数名词复数，achievement成就复数achievements。 23. stand 解析：固定短语stand in your way妨碍你，let后接动词原形stand。 24. However 解析：however副词无论多么，修饰形容词challenging，句首大写。 25. musician 解析：a后职业单数名词musician音乐家。 26. death 解析：名词所有格grandma’s后接名词death死亡。 27. shoulders 解析：two后身体部位复数shoulders肩膀。 28. make it 解析：will后动词原形，固定短语make it (to) 获得成功。 29. gymnast; knee 解析：this后单数gymnast体操运动员；her后单数knee膝盖。 30. fair 解析：形容词fair修饰competition，公平的。 二、用括号单词正确形式填空 答案+解析 1. dancers 解析：many后可数名词复数，dancer舞蹈演员→dancers。 2. recognition 解析：形容词性物主代词her后接名词，recognize动词变名词recognition认可。 3. contributions 解析：many后复数，固定搭配make contributions to 做出多项贡献。 4. overcame 解析：last year过去时间标志，overcome过去式overcame。 5. sufferings 解析：all kinds of后复数名词，suffering苦难→sufferings各类磨难。 6. inspiring 解析：修饰事物story用-ing形容词，inspiring鼓舞人心的。 7. furthered 解析：后半句after the semi-final为过去时间，further动词过去式furthered 推进。 8. diagnosis 解析：形容词clear修饰名词，diagnose动词变名词diagnosis诊断结果。 9. robbery 解析：the后主语名词，rob动词抢劫→robbery n.剥夺、抢夺这件事。 10. muscular 解析：形容词修饰名词arms，muscle肌肉→muscular肌肉酸痛的。 11. surprise 解析：固定搭配to one’s great surprise 令某人十分惊讶，此处用名词原形surprise。 12. attitudes 解析：different后名词复数，attitude态度→attitudes多种态度。 13. scientists 解析：many后职业复数，science科学→scientist科学家复数scientists。 14. achievement 解析：a great后单数名词，achieve动词实现→achievement成就。 15. musicians 解析：three后复数，musician音乐家→musicians。 16. death 解析：名词所有格dog’s后接名词，die动词→death n.死亡。 17. coach’s 解析：名词所有格修饰名词words，the coach’s words教练的话。 18. pretty 解析：副词pretty修饰形容词challenging，相当，无变形。 19. injured 解析：固定搭配get injured 受伤，injure过去分词作形容词。 20. performance 解析：形容词wonderful修饰名词，perform表演→performance表现。 21. willpower 解析：strong修饰名词，will毅力合成名词willpower意志力。 22. runners 解析：many后复数，runner赛跑选手→runners。 23. victories 解析：many后复数，victory胜利，变y为i加es→victories。 24. diaries 解析：every night写多本日记，diary日记变复数diaries。 25. disappointed 解析：修饰人you，用-ed形容词disappointed感到失望的。 26. gymnasts 解析：all后复数，gymnast体操运动员→gymnasts。 27. competition 解析：名词修饰rules，compete动词比赛→competition赛事。 28. fairness 解析：hope for后接名词，fair公平的→fairness公平。 29. Irish 解析：形容词修饰runner，Ireland名词爱尔兰→Irish爱尔兰人的。 30. challenges 解析：all kinds of后复数名词，challenging形容词→challenge n.挑战复数challenges。 三、首字母填空 答案+解析 1. seed 解析：the small seed of hard work 努力的小小萌芽，单数名词seed。 2. dancer 解析：a household name家喻户晓的人物，舞蹈演员dancer。 3. recognize 解析：people复数，一般现在时，recognize认可、赏识。 4. overcome; victory 解析：must后原形overcome克服；final后单数victory胜利。 5. inspiration 解析：an后单数名词，inspiration鼓舞人心的榜样。 6. diagnosed 解析：固定搭配be diagnosed with 被诊断，过去分词diagnosed。 7. muscles; shoulders 解析：训练过量损伤肌肉和肩膀，均用复数身体部位名词。 8. attitude 解析：one’s attitude to sth 对待某事的态度，单数名词。 9. Despite; performance 解析：despite介词尽管；wonderful后单数performance表演。 10. audience 解析：thousands of audience数千观众，集合名词。 11. achievements 解析：one of后复数成就achievements。 12. stand; way 解析：固定短语stand in your way 阻碍你的前路。 13. musician 解析：talented修饰单数职业名词musician音乐家。 14. shoulders; coach 解析：carry hope on your shoulders肩负希望；your后单数coach教练。 15. gymnast; knee 解析：this后单数体操运动员gymnast；her后膝盖knee单数。 16. fair 解析：固定短语fair play 公平竞赛，形容词fair公平的。 17. challenges; disappoint 解析：whatever后复数challenges挑战；情态动词should后原形disappoint使失望。 18. runner 解析：young后单数赛跑选手runner。 19. diary 解析：keep a diary 写日记，单数名词diary。 20. make 解析：固定短语make it 获得成功，will后动词原形make。 四、音标填词 答案+解析 1. seed 音标/siːd/ n.种子，根源。 2. dancer 音标/ˈdɑːnsə(r)/ n.舞蹈演员。 3. contribution 音标/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n.贡献，固定搭配make a contribution to。 4. overcome 音标/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v.克服，it’s hard to后接动词原形。 5. inspiration 音标/ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ n.鼓舞人心的人，an后单数名词。 6. diagnose; shortly 音标/ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/ v.诊断；/ˈʃɔːtli/ adv.不久。 7. muscle; shoulder 音标/ˈmʌsl/ n.肌肉；/ˈʃəʊldə(r)/ n.肩膀，均用复数muscles, shoulders。 8. attitude 音标/ˈætɪtjuːd/ n.态度，your后单数名词。 9. audience; highly 音标/ˈɔːdiəns/ n.观众；/ˈhaɪli/ adv.非常，think highly of高度评价。 10. achievement 音标/əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n.成就，a great后单数。 11. musician 音标/mjuˈzɪʃn/ n.音乐家，talented修饰单数职业名词。 12. death 音标/deθ/ n.死亡，名词所有格后接名词。 13. coach 音标/kəʊtʃ/ n.教练，sports coach体育教练。 14. pretty; challenging 音标/ˈprɪti/ adv.相当；/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ adj.有挑战性的。 15. gymnast; injured; knee 音标/ˈdʒɪmnæst/ n.体操运动员；/ˈɪndʒəd/ adj.受伤的；/niː/ n.膝盖。 16. fair 音标/feə(r)/ adj.公平的，fair play公平竞赛。 17. compete; runners 音标/kəmˈpiːt/ v.参赛，will后原形；/ˈrʌnəz/ n.赛跑选手复数。 18. performance 音标/pəˈfɔːməns/ n.表现、表演，wonderful修饰单数名词。 19. diary 音标/ˈdaɪəri/ n.日记，keep a diary写日记。 20. make; victory 音标/meɪk/ v.获得成功make it；/ˈvɪktəri/ n.胜利，big后单数名词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $