精品解析：吉林省吉林市丰满区东山实验中学校2025-2026学年下学期期末教学质量检测七年级英语

2025-2026学年下学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语 英语试卷共8页, 满分120分, 考试时间为120分钟. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上, 并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时, 考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答, 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、听力 (30分) I. 听录音, 选择合适的图片。 (每题1分, 共5分) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II. 听句子, 选择合适的答语。 (每题1分, 共5分) 6. A. It’s a hot dog. B. It’s Sunday. C. It’s rainy. 7. A. I’m flying. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Yes, I will be in time. 8. A. Turn left and go straight. B. Yes, I do. C. Dumplings, please. 9. A. Three times a week. B. In the playground. C. I’m playing football now. 10. A. He played basketball yesterday. B. He is tall. C. Hold on, please. III. 听两段对话, 根据对话内容, 选择最佳答案 (每题2分, 共10分) 听第一段对话, 作答第11-12小题。 11. What is Jack doing now? A. He is doing homework. B. He is playing football. C. He is cooking noodles. 12. How often does Jack cook at home? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 听第二段对话, 作答第13-15小题。 13. What is Tom doing now? A. He is making a call. B. He is doing his homework. C. He is playing football. 14. Where did Tom go yesterday? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the museum. 15. What will Tom do next week? A. Go to the museum again. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the park. IV. 短文理解 根据你听到的短文内容, 选择正确答案。 (每题2分, 共10分) 16. What was the weather like in the morning? A. Sunny and cool. B. Rainy and hot. C. Cloudy and windy. 17. What sport did the speaker join in the morning? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Rope skipping. 18. Why did the students go to the gym at noon? A. Because they wanted to eat lunch. B. Because it was raining. C. Because the wind was strong. 19. What sport did the speaker try with a friend? A. Badminton. B. Table tennis. C. Swimming. 20. How did the students feel about the sports day? A. It was unforgettable. B. It was boring. C. It was too hard. 二、基础知识 (5分) V. 单项选择。 (5分) 1. Look! The students________ an art class in the park. A. have B. are having C. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在公园里上美术课。 根据句中提示词“Look”可知，此处描述此刻正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时结构“be+v-ing”，应填are having。 2. Let’s________ the news. A. to watch B. watch C. watches 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们看新闻吧。 Let’s是Let us 的缩写，意为“让我们……”。后接动词原形，构成Let’s do sth.结构。 3. —What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A. go B. went C. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做什么了？ ——我去了养老院并且在那里做了一名志愿者。 考查一般过去时。根据“last Saturday”可知，此处是指过去发生的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式went。故选B。 4. ________ he is four years old, he can read English books. A. Although B. If C. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他四岁了，但他能读英文书。 Although虽然；If如果；Because因为。根据前后句句意可知，四岁能读英文书存在转折关系，表示“虽然”，应填Although。 5. It’s raining ________ outside. Let’s do some reading at home instead of playing football. A. hardly B. heavy C. heavily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大。我们在家读读书吧，而不是去踢足球。 hardly几乎不（频度副词，表否定意义）；heavy重的（形容词）；heavily猛烈地（副词）。根据空前的动词“raining”可知，空处在句中作状语修饰动词，应用副词形式，排除形容词B选项；根据后文的“Let’s do some reading at home instead of playing football”可知，外面的天气不适合进行户外运动，说明雨下得非常大。表示“下大雨”应用heavily作状语修饰动词raining。 三、交际运用 (10分) VI. 完成对话 (5分) 从下面选择正确选项使对话完整、通顺. Lucy: Hey, Grandpa. How are you? ____6____ Grandpa: Hi, Lucy. ____7____ Oh! And now there’s lightning! Lucy: Oh no, don’t go outside! Grandpa: ____8____ I’m staying in! What are you doing now? Lucy: ____9____ It’s sunny and warm. Grandpa: Lucky you! Well, enjoy your day! Lucy: ____10____ Grandpa: I’m always happy, rain or shine! A. It’s raining cats and dogs. B. You too! C. I’m watering flowers in the garden. D. How’s the weather in Australia? E. Don’t worry. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. E 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy和爷爷打电话互相问候，二人分别聊起两地截然不同的天气，爷爷这边雷雨交加，Lucy那边晴朗温暖，围绕天气展开完整对话。 【6题详解】 Lucy问候爷爷身体后，后文爷爷先说起下雨、闪电，话题转向天气，D项“How’s the weather in Australia?”询问对方所在地天气，自然开启天气话题，衔接爷爷后续对天气的描述。 【7题详解】 爷爷回应Lucy的天气提问，后文紧接着补充“Oh! And now there’s lightning!”，A项“It’s raining cats and dogs.”表示下大雨，先说明大雨再递进说闪电，逻辑通顺。 【8题详解】 Lucy看到爷爷那边打雷下雨，叮嘱爷爷别出门，爷爷回复自己会待在室内，E项“Don’t worry.”用来安抚Lucy，承接上文Lucy的担心。 【9题详解】 爷爷询问Lucy此刻正在做什么，空处需要回答正在进行的动作，C项“I’m watering flowers in the garden.”说明自己正在花园浇花，后文再补充当地晴朗温暖的天气，前后匹配。 【10题详解】 爷爷祝Lucy玩得开心，Lucy需要礼貌回祝爷爷，B项“You too!”表示“你也一样”，后文爷爷回应无论晴雨自己都很开心，承接回祝的语境。 VII. 补全对话。(5分) 根据所给对话，每空一个单词，使对话完整、正确。 Teng Fei: Hello? Peter: Hi, Teng Fei. It’s Peter! What _____11_____ you doing at the moment? Teng Fei: Hi, Peter. I’m _____12_____ my homework. Peter: Do you _____13_____ to play volleyball at the sports park instead? Teng Fei: I’d love to, but I’m working on something important. Peter: Never mind then! Maybe _____14_____ time? Teng Fei: That _____15_____ good! 【答案】11. are 12. doing 13. want 14. another 15. sounds 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter打电话约Teng Fei打排球，Teng Fei正在写作业没空，两人相约改天再去。 【11题详解】 根据时间状语“at the moment”及答句可知，句子时态为现在进行时，疑问句结构为：疑问词+be动词+主语+doing"，主语是you，故be动词用“are”。 【12题详解】 Peter问正在做什么，答句应用现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，do homework表示“做作业”，故填do的现在分词“doing”。 【13题详解】 Peter问想去体育公园打排球吗？want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。句子是一般疑问句，需要借助助动词do，谓语动词用原形“want”。 【14题详解】 上文Teng Fei表示现在没空，Peter建议“另找时间”，another time表示“另一次/改天”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 对别人的建议表示赞同时，固定句型：That sounds good!。主语That指代上文的提议，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式sounds。 四、阅读 (60分) VIII. 完形填空。(10分) 阅读下面的短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My favorite story is Madame White Snake. It’s a very famous Chinese story. It’s a love story ____16____ White Snake and Xu Xian. It also has a connection (关系) with the ____17____ in China. A long time ago, there were ____18____ snakes—White Snake and Green Snake. They had magical powers and turned themselves into two beautiful young ____19____. One day, at the West Lake of Hangzhou, they met a man named Xu Xian. White Snake quickly ____20____ in love with him. They got married (结婚) soon and lived happily. The Dragon Boat Festival came. On that day, people drank realgar wine (雄黄酒). But it was ____21____ for White Snake to drink this kind of wine. If she drank the wine, she would turn into a snake again. However, Xu Xian didn’t know ____22____ about it, so he asked his wife to drink realgar wine together. Soon White Snake became ill and ____23____ into her room. When Xu Xian went into the room, he couldn’t find his wife. He only saw a huge white snake on the bed. He was so ____24____ that he died. Later, White Snake recovered (恢复). In order to save her husband, she went to steal the magical herb (草药). In the end, the god was so moved by her true love that he saved Xu Xian. ____25____ moving love story it is! 16. A. between B. among C. either 17. A. the Spring Festival B. the Lantern Festival C. the Dragon Boat Festival 18. A. one B. two C. three 19. A. men B. dragons C. women 20. A. falling B. felt C. fell 21. A. dangerous B. wonderful C. delicious 22. A. something B. anything C. nothing 23. A. went B. swim C. eat 24. A. excited B. interested C. scared 25. A. What a B. How C. What 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国著名的民间故事《白蛇传》。主要介绍了白蛇与许仙的爱情故事，以及白蛇端午节喝雄黄酒现原形的情节，歌颂了真爱。 【16题详解】 句意：它是白蛇和许仙之间的爱情故事。 根据“White Snake and Xu Xian”可知，是“两者之间”，固定搭配between... and...。among用于三者及以上；either意为 “两者任一”，不符合题意。 【17题详解】 句意：它也与中国的一个节日有关。 根据下文第三段首句“The Dragon Boat Festival came”可知此处指端午节。 【18题详解】 句意：很久以前，有两条蛇。 根据破折号后“White Snake and Green Snake”列举了“两个”名字可知是两条，two符合题意。 【19题详解】 句意：它们用法术把自己变成两个美丽的年轻女子。 根据故事内容及下文“wife”可知，变成了“女人”，women符合题意。 【20题详解】 句意：白蛇很快爱上了他。 固定搭配fall in love with“爱上”，全文为过去时态，需用fall的过去式fell。 【21题详解】 句意：但喝这种酒对白蛇来说是危险的。 根据下文“If she drank the wine, she would turn into snake again”可知，喝酒会现原形，故是“危险的”，dangerous符合题意。 【22题详解】 句意：许仙对此一无所知。 此句为否定句，否定句中表示“任何事”用anything；something用于肯定句，nothing本身表否定，双重否定句意不通。 【23题详解】 句意：白蛇生病并回到房间。 根据语境生病后回房间休息，且需用过去式went。 【24题详解】 句意：他如此害怕以至于死了。 根据上文“saw a huge white snake”可知，看到大蛇会感到“害怕”，scared“害怕的”符合题意。 【25题详解】 句意：这是一个多么感人的爱情故事啊！ 中心词story是可数名词单数，结构为What a/an+形容词+单数名词，moving是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。 IX. (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，选项不重复使用。 A. parents B. years C. took D. first E. learning F. culture G. how H. writer I. food J. real There are many interesting customs (习俗) in China. They make our country’s ____26____ colourful. Here is one of them. When a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity. People call it zhuazhou. It has more than 1,500 ____27____ history. It is an activity on a baby’s ____28____ birthday in China. On that day, ____29____ usually put a small table on the bed. On the table, there are some books, pens, rulers, ____30____, toys and so on. Then parents put their baby at the table and the baby can take anything on it. If a baby takes a book, people will say he or she will be good at ____31____. If a baby girl takes a kitchen utensil (厨具), people will say she will be a good wife. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will say he or she will know ____32____ to have a good time in life. For example, my father ____33____ a book from the table on his first birthday. After that, my grandfather called him Wennao. Now my father is a ____34____ and he writes a lot of good books. It is not important if it is true or not. But it can show Chinese parents’ love and hope for their children. That is the ____35____ meaning. 【答案】26. F 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. I 31. E 32. G 33. C 34. H 35. J 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统习俗“抓周”，讲述了其历史、流程和寓意，并以作者父亲为例说明抓周的趣味，最后点明其真正意义是父母对孩子的爱与期望。 【26题详解】 句意：它们让我们国家的文化丰富多彩。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语，表示“文化”。空前“our country’s”、空后“colourful”，可知与国家文化相关，方框中F选项culture符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：它有超过1500年的历史。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中构成“...years history”结构，表示“……年历史”。空前“more than 1,500”、空后“history”，可知表示时间跨度，方框中B选项years符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：这是中国宝宝一岁生日时的活动。此处需要一个序数词，在句中修饰名词“birthday”，表示“第一个”。空前“a baby’s”、空后“birthday”，结合前文“one year old”，可知是第一个生日，方框中D选项first符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：那天，父母通常会在床上放一张小桌子。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作主语，表示“父母”。空后“usually put a small table”，结合后文“parents put their baby”，可知动作执行者是父母，方框中A选项parents符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：桌子上有一些书、笔、尺子、食物、玩具等等。此处需要一个名词，在句中与其他物品并列，表示“食物”。空前“books, pens, rulers”、空后“toys”，可知是抓周的物品之一，方框中I选项food符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：如果宝宝拿了一本书，人们会说他或她擅长学习。此处需要一个动名词，在句中构成“be good at doing sth.”结构，表示“擅长做某事”。空前“takes a book”，可知与读书学习相关，方框中E选项learning符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：当宝宝拿了蛋糕或玩具，人们会说他或她会知道如何在生活中享受美好时光。此处需要一个疑问词，在句中构成“know how to do sth.”结构，表示“知道如何做某事”。空前“know”、空后“to have a good time”，可知表示方式方法，方框中G选项how符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：例如，我父亲在他一岁生日时从桌子上拿了一本书。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“拿”。时间状语“on his first birthday”提示时态为一般过去时，空前“my father”、空后“a book”，可知是过去发生的动作，方框中C选项took符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：现在我父亲是一名作家，他写了很多好书。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语，表示“作家”。空后“he writes a lot of good books”，可知职业与写作相关，方框中H选项writer符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：这才是真正的意义。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“meaning”，表示“真正的”。空前“the”、空后“meaning”，结合前文“not important if it is true or not”，可知强调真实含义，方框中J选项real符合语境。 三、阅读 阅读理解 (40分) (A) Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong mind. It also helps most people lose weight. A 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. “I love to eat,” she says. Running is good for health in other ways too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says a man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Many people enjoy running because they want to ________. A. eat much B. keep healthy C. run fast D. waste time 37. What do doctors tell us? A. Not to smoke. B. Not to exercise. C. To drink much. D. To eat much. 38. What does the underlined word “________” mean in Chinese? A. 疾病 B. 重量 C. 速度 D. 健康 39. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Running helps people relax. B. Runners have many health problems. C. Running helps build a strong mind. D. Runners have few health problems. 40. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. How to run. B. How to lose weight. C. Running is a good way to keep healthy. D. Running is better than doctors. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述跑步如今越来越流行，从减脂、减少小病、放松身心等多方面介绍跑步对身体健康的诸多益处。 【36题详解】 第一段第二句给出原文：“Many of us run for our health.”，这直接说明很多人跑步是为了保持健康。 【37题详解】 第一段末尾给出原文：“Doctors tell us, ‘Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.’”，这直接说明医生告诉我们不要吸烟。 【38题详解】 第二段句子：“It also helps most people lose weight.”，结合上下文跑步能够减重，可推断weight词义为重量。 【39题详解】 第三段原文：“Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away.”，这说明跑步人群很少出现小病，对应跑步者几乎没有健康问题。 【40题详解】 全文分段依次介绍跑步利于健康、减脂、减少病痛、舒缓身心，全部围绕跑步是保持健康的好方式展开，C选项“跑步是保持健康的好方法”完整概括文章主旨。 (B) ①Winter comes after autumn and before spring. It brings snow and ice. Here are some different ways to know it is winter. ②The days are short and the nights are cold. The winter solstice (冬至) is the start of the coldest days in winter, and it is the shortest day of the year. ③The sun isn’t warm in winter. There is lots of snow in winter. People and animals don’t like to go outside. ④In winter, when you look outside, you’ll see a lot of brown things, not the green ones. There are no leaves on most of the trees. ⑤Some animals hibernate. They sleep in winter. But others keep food in autumn to eat in winter, because it is difficult to find food. Many birds fly from the north to warm places for the winter. They will come back when spring comes. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. The underlined (划线的) word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ________. A. winter B. the snowy day C. the coldest day D. the winter solstice 42. Which of the following can tell us that it’s winter? A. The days are long and the nights are warm. B. When you look outside, you can see green trees. C. Many birds fly from the north to warm places. D. There isn’t lots of rain and people like to go outside. 43. The Chinese meaning of the word “hibernate” in paragraph 5 is________. A. 冬眠 B. 备粮 C. 迁徙 D. 捕食 44. What is the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2) A. B. C. D. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. What Can People Do in Winter？ B. What Do Animals Do in Winter? C. How Do We Know It’s Winter? D. How Is the Weather in Winter? 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从昼夜长短、天气、植被和动物行为等多个方面介绍了辨别冬天的方法。 【41题详解】 第②段“The winter solstice is the start of the coldest days in winter, and it is the shortest day of the year.”，点明“it”指代前文中的“the winter solstice”。 【42题详解】 第⑤段“Many birds fly from the north to warm places for the winter.”，点明许多鸟类从北方飞往温暖的地方过冬，这是冬天的特征。 【43题详解】 原文第⑤段“Some animals hibernate. They sleep in winter.”，结合“sleep in winter”的解释，“hibernate”表示冬眠。 【44题详解】 本文结构为：①总起，提出有多种方法辨别冬天；②③④⑤分别从昼夜、天气、植被、动物四个方面具体介绍辨别方法，是“总—分”结构。 【45题详解】 第①段“Here are some different ways to know it is winter.”点明全文核心，后文均围绕如何辨别冬天展开，“How Do We Know It’s Winter?”最能概括文章主旨。 (C) We eat many kinds of food every day. Some parts of them are very healthy for us and some are not, like hamburgers and ice cream. There is some food that can help us keep healthy. There is a lot of vitamin C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood. What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see clearly at night because they are short of vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. Studies show that apples are very healthy. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. Eating apples can also help with children’s memory. If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. It is the same as apple juice. Milk has a lot of proteins. It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. All the food we eat every day is good for our health. 47. Drinking orange juice in the morning can keep us in a good mood. 48. Carrots are rich in vitamin C and good for our eyes. 49. Eating apples can help clean teeth and improve children’s memory. 50. Drinking milk before going to bed is helpful for a good sleep. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了橙子、胡萝卜、苹果和牛奶等常见食物对健康的益处，并提醒读者选择健康食物。 【46题详解】 第一段提到“Some parts of them are very healthy for us and some are not, like hamburgers and ice cream.”，说明并非所有食物都对健康有益，因此该句“All the food we eat every day is good for our health.”错误。 【47题详解】 第二段明确提到“In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood.”，因此该句正确。 【48题详解】 第三段指出“They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes.”，胡萝卜富含维生素A而非维生素C，因此该句“Carrots are rich in vitamin C”错误。 【49题详解】 第四段提到“Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. Eating apples can also help with children’s memory.”，因此该句正确。 【50题详解】 最后一段提到“At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well.”，因此该句正确。 (D) 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项填入文中空白处, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Last Sunday I went to the beach with my parents. ____51____ Half an hour later, we ate breakfast. We left home for the beach at half past seven. ____52____ When we came out of our car and got to the beach, it was twenty past nine. First, we swam in the sea. Then, we played volleyball. ____53____ The food was delicious. In the afternoon, my parents and I went shopping first, and then we came back to the beach. My mother and I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. ____54____ He didn’t get any fish, but he thought it was very relaxing. Soon it was time to go home. We got home at twenty to six. We felt a little tired, ____55____ A. My father went fishing. B. My father was an excellent driver and he drove well and fast. C. We ate a big lunch in a restaurant. D. We got up at half past six in the morning. E. but we were very happy. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周日与父母一起去海滩的完整经历，包括起床、早餐、出行、游泳、午餐、购物、钓鱼等活动的过程，以及最终回家的感受。 【51题详解】 第一段开头说上周日我和父母去了海滩，半小时后我们吃了早餐。选项D.“We got up at half past six in the morning.”说明了起床的具体时间（早上六点半），与后文“Half an hour later, we ate breakfast”形成时间上的先后顺序，衔接自然。 【52题详解】 第一段说我们七点半离开家去海滩，后文说当我们下车到达海滩时是九点二十。选项B.“My father was an excellent driver and he drove well and fast.”说明了父亲开车又快又好，解释了为何七点半出发，九点二十就已到达，与上下文逻辑连贯。 【53题详解】 第二段说先在海里游泳，然后打排球，后文说食物很美味。选项C.“We ate a big lunch in a restaurant.”补充了午餐活动，而且“big lunch”与后文“delicious”形成对应关系。 【54题详解】 第二段说下午先去购物，然后回到海滩，我和妈妈享受阳光，后文说他没钓到鱼，但觉得非常放松。选项A.“My father went fishing.”说明了父亲独自去钓鱼，与后文“He didn’t get any fish”直接对应（“He”指代父亲），逻辑紧密。 【55题详解】 第二段说我们感觉有点累，但心情愉快。选项E.“but we were very happy.”与前半句“felt a little tired”构成转折关系，表达了尽管身体疲惫但心情愉悦的感受，作为结尾句自然收束全文。 (E) Dear Dave I’m not happy. There are too many rules in my home. It isn’t fair. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. I can’t arrive late for school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my homework. In the evening I can’t watch TV because I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. At weekends, I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o’clock. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the Children’s Palace (少年宫) to learn the piano. Are there lots of rules in your home? What do you think of them? Your friend, Alice 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题 56. Who writes the letter? A. Dave. B. Alice. C. Dave’s mother. D. Alice’s teacher. 57. What time does Alice get up? A. At six o’clock. B. At eight o’clock. C. At ten o’clock. D. At seven o’clock. 58. What does Alice do on Saturday morning? A. She washes the dishes. B. She watches TV. C. She washes her clothes. D. She reads. 59. Why does Alice go to the Children’s Palace? A. To meet friends. B. To learn maths. C. To learn the piano. D. To dance. 60. Why is Alice not so happy? A. Because she doesn’t feel good. B. Because she has nothing to do at weekends. C. Because there are so many rules in her home. D. Because she is always late for school. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice给她的朋友Dave写的一封信，信中抱怨了自己家里有太多家规令她感到不开心，并列举了她的日常作息与周末安排。 【56题详解】 根据信件末尾的落款“Your friend, Alice”可知，这封信是Alice写的。 【57题详解】 根据第二段第一、二句“It isn’t fair. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning.”可知，Alice每天早上需要在六点钟起床。 【58题详解】 根据第二段中关于周六上午的描述“At weekends, I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o’clock.”可知，在周六上午，Alice需要留在家里打扫房间并在十一点前清洗衣物。 【59题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano.”可知，Alice在周六下午去少年宫是为了学习弹钢琴。 【60题详解】 根据第一段内容“I’m not happy. There are too many rules in my home.”可知，Alice不开心是因为她的家里有太多的家规。 (F) There are several kinds of lions in the world. Lions are called the king of the animal world. They are big and strong. We can find wild lions in Africa and Asia. Lions live as a family. Lions show great difference between males and females, male lions have long hair on their necks, females do not. Males and females both have very strong mouths. They can break the neck of other animals with one bite. One lion will usually kill between 10 and 20 large animals each year for food. Lions can live in Africa because they can live without water for up to one month. They have no trouble during dry times. It’s amazing. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 61. What do lions look like? _______________________________________________________ 62. Where can we find wild lions? _______________________________________________________ 63. What’s the difference between male lions and female lions? _______________________________________________________ 64. How many large animals will two lions kill each year for food? _______________________________________________________ 65. How long can lions live in Africa without water? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】61. They are big and strong, and male lions have long hair on their necks while females do not. 62. We can find wild lions in Africa and Asia. 63. Male lions have long hair on their necks, but females do not. 64. Two lions will kill between 20 and 40 large animals each year for food. 65. They can live without water for up to one month. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了狮子的外貌特征、生活区域、雌雄差异、捕食数量以及耐旱能力。 【61题详解】 第一段提到：“They are big and strong.”，第二段提到：“male lions have long hair on their necks, females do not.”，综合两者回答外貌特征。 【62题详解】 第一段明确指出：“We can find wild lions in Africa and Asia.”，直接回答分布区域。 【63题详解】 第二段明确对比：“Male lions have long hair on their necks, females do not.”，这是雌雄狮子的主要区别。 【64题详解】 第二段提到：“One lion will usually kill between 10 and 20 large animals each year for food.”，因此两头狮子每年捕食数量为10–20的两倍，即20–40只。 【65题详解】 第二段最后提到：“They can live without water for up to one month.”，直接回答耐旱时长。 五、书面表达 (共15分) 66. 拥有健康的身心是非常重要的, 青少年要养成良好的饮食习惯和生活习惯, 让自己健康成长, 成为一个更好的人, 将来好服务于国家和社会。请以“How to keep fit?”为题写一篇短文, 介绍保持健康的好方法。根据要求完成写作。 写作提示： 1. 保持健康的重要性； 2. 保持健康的好方法：包括均衡的饮食 (balanced diet) 和良好的生活习惯 (living habits)。 写作要求： 1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2. 书写工整，字迹清晰，70-80词； 3. 文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to keep fit? It is very important for teenagers to keep fit. A healthy body helps us study better and serve society in the future. So how can we keep fit? First, we should have a balanced diet. Eating more vegetables and fruit keeps us energetic. Second, we need to develop good living habits. We ought to go to bed early and get up early. Besides, taking exercise is necessary. Health is wealth. Let’s take action to become better people. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“如何保持健康”的主题，阐述保持健康的重要性，介绍保持健康的方法 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：包括写作提示的内容，文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明健康对青少年很重要，引出下文讲保持健康的方法 主体段：阐述保持健康的重要性，介绍保持健康的方法 结尾段：总结保持健康的意义，呼吁坚持好习惯 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持健康的重要性 重要性：helps us study better/serve society in the future/keep energetic every day等 目的：grow up healthily/become excellent teenagers/live a happy life等 要点二：介绍保持健康的方法 均衡饮食：a balanced diet/eat more vegetables and fruit/stay away from junk food等 良好的生活习惯：develop good living habits/go to bed early/get up early/take exercise every day/keep relaxed and happy every day等 要点三：总结全文，呼吁坚持健康好习惯 意义：health is wealth/health is the greatest treasure/good health supports our growth等 呼吁大家：take action to become better people/stick to healthy habits/take action to keep fit等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语 英语试卷共8页, 满分120分, 考试时间为120分钟. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上, 并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时, 考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答, 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、听力 (30分) I. 听录音, 选择合适的图片。 (每题1分, 共5分) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II. 听句子, 选择合适的答语。 (每题1分, 共5分) 6. A. It’s a hot dog. B. It’s Sunday. C. It’s rainy. 7. A. I’m flying. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Yes, I will be in time. 8. A. Turn left and go straight. B. Yes, I do. C. Dumplings, please. 9. A. Three times a week. B. In the playground. C. I’m playing football now. 10. A. He played basketball yesterday. B. He is tall. C. Hold on, please. III. 听两段对话, 根据对话内容, 选择最佳答案 (每题2分, 共10分) 听第一段对话, 作答第11-12小题。 11. What is Jack doing now? A. He is doing homework. B. He is playing football. C. He is cooking noodles. 12. How often does Jack cook at home? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 听第二段对话, 作答第13-15小题。 13. What is Tom doing now? A. He is making a call. B. He is doing his homework. C. He is playing football. 14. Where did Tom go yesterday? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the museum. 15. What will Tom do next week? A. Go to the museum again. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the park. IV. 短文理解 根据你听到的短文内容, 选择正确答案。 (每题2分, 共10分) 16. What was the weather like in the morning? A. Sunny and cool. B. Rainy and hot. C. Cloudy and windy. 17. What sport did the speaker join in the morning? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Rope skipping. 18. Why did the students go to the gym at noon? A. Because they wanted to eat lunch. B. Because it was raining. C. Because the wind was strong. 19. What sport did the speaker try with a friend? A. Badminton. B. Table tennis. C. Swimming. 20. How did the students feel about the sports day? A. It was unforgettable. B. It was boring. C. It was too hard. 二、基础知识 (5分) V. 单项选择。 (5分) 1. Look! The students________ an art class in the park. A. have B. are having C. had 2. Let’s________ the news. A. to watch B. watch C. watches 3. —What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A. go B. went C. will go 4. ________ he is four years old, he can read English books. A. Although B. If C. Because 5. It’s raining ________ outside. Let’s do some reading at home instead of playing football. A. hardly B. heavy C. heavily 三、交际运用 (10分) VI. 完成对话 (5分) 从下面选择正确选项使对话完整、通顺. Lucy: Hey, Grandpa. How are you? ____6____ Grandpa: Hi, Lucy. ____7____ Oh! And now there’s lightning! Lucy: Oh no, don’t go outside! Grandpa: ____8____ I’m staying in! What are you doing now? Lucy: ____9____ It’s sunny and warm. Grandpa: Lucky you! Well, enjoy your day! Lucy: ____10____ Grandpa: I’m always happy, rain or shine! A. It’s raining cats and dogs. B. You too! C. I’m watering flowers in the garden. D. How’s the weather in Australia? E. Don’t worry. VII. 补全对话。(5分) 根据所给对话，每空一个单词，使对话完整、正确。 Teng Fei: Hello? Peter: Hi, Teng Fei. It’s Peter! What _____11_____ you doing at the moment? Teng Fei: Hi, Peter. I’m _____12_____ my homework. Peter: Do you _____13_____ to play volleyball at the sports park instead? Teng Fei: I’d love to, but I’m working on something important. Peter: Never mind then! Maybe _____14_____ time? Teng Fei: That _____15_____ good! 四、阅读 (60分) VIII. 完形填空。(10分) 阅读下面的短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My favorite story is Madame White Snake. It’s a very famous Chinese story. It’s a love story ____16____ White Snake and Xu Xian. It also has a connection (关系) with the ____17____ in China. A long time ago, there were ____18____ snakes—White Snake and Green Snake. They had magical powers and turned themselves into two beautiful young ____19____. One day, at the West Lake of Hangzhou, they met a man named Xu Xian. White Snake quickly ____20____ in love with him. They got married (结婚) soon and lived happily. The Dragon Boat Festival came. On that day, people drank realgar wine (雄黄酒). But it was ____21____ for White Snake to drink this kind of wine. If she drank the wine, she would turn into a snake again. However, Xu Xian didn’t know ____22____ about it, so he asked his wife to drink realgar wine together. Soon White Snake became ill and ____23____ into her room. When Xu Xian went into the room, he couldn’t find his wife. He only saw a huge white snake on the bed. He was so ____24____ that he died. Later, White Snake recovered (恢复). In order to save her husband, she went to steal the magical herb (草药). In the end, the god was so moved by her true love that he saved Xu Xian. ____25____ moving love story it is! 16. A. between B. among C. either 17. A. the Spring Festival B. the Lantern Festival C. the Dragon Boat Festival 18. A. one B. two C. three 19. A. men B. dragons C. women 20. A. falling B. felt C. fell 21. A. dangerous B. wonderful C. delicious 22. A. something B. anything C. nothing 23. A. went B. swim C. eat 24. A. excited B. interested C. scared 25. A. What a B. How C. What IX. (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，选项不重复使用。 A. parents B. years C. took D. first E. learning F. culture G. how H. writer I. food J. real There are many interesting customs (习俗) in China. They make our country’s ____26____ colourful. Here is one of them. When a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity. People call it zhuazhou. It has more than 1,500 ____27____ history. It is an activity on a baby’s ____28____ birthday in China. On that day, ____29____ usually put a small table on the bed. On the table, there are some books, pens, rulers, ____30____, toys and so on. Then parents put their baby at the table and the baby can take anything on it. If a baby takes a book, people will say he or she will be good at ____31____. If a baby girl takes a kitchen utensil (厨具), people will say she will be a good wife. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will say he or she will know ____32____ to have a good time in life. For example, my father ____33____ a book from the table on his first birthday. After that, my grandfather called him Wennao. Now my father is a ____34____ and he writes a lot of good books. It is not important if it is true or not. But it can show Chinese parents’ love and hope for their children. That is the ____35____ meaning. 三、阅读 阅读理解 (40分) (A) Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong mind. It also helps most people lose weight. A 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. “I love to eat,” she says. Running is good for health in other ways too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says a man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Many people enjoy running because they want to ________. A. eat much B. keep healthy C. run fast D. waste time 37. What do doctors tell us? A. Not to smoke. B. Not to exercise. C. To drink much. D. To eat much. 38. What does the underlined word “________” mean in Chinese? A. 疾病 B. 重量 C. 速度 D. 健康 39. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Running helps people relax. B. Runners have many health problems. C. Running helps build a strong mind. D. Runners have few health problems. 40. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. How to run. B. How to lose weight. C. Running is a good way to keep healthy. D. Running is better than doctors. (B) ①Winter comes after autumn and before spring. It brings snow and ice. Here are some different ways to know it is winter. ②The days are short and the nights are cold. The winter solstice (冬至) is the start of the coldest days in winter, and it is the shortest day of the year. ③The sun isn’t warm in winter. There is lots of snow in winter. People and animals don’t like to go outside. ④In winter, when you look outside, you’ll see a lot of brown things, not the green ones. There are no leaves on most of the trees. ⑤Some animals hibernate. They sleep in winter. But others keep food in autumn to eat in winter, because it is difficult to find food. Many birds fly from the north to warm places for the winter. They will come back when spring comes. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. The underlined (划线的) word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ________. A. winter B. the snowy day C. the coldest day D. the winter solstice 42. Which of the following can tell us that it’s winter? A. The days are long and the nights are warm. B. When you look outside, you can see green trees. C. Many birds fly from the north to warm places. D. There isn’t lots of rain and people like to go outside. 43. The Chinese meaning of the word “hibernate” in paragraph 5 is________. A. 冬眠 B. 备粮 C. 迁徙 D. 捕食 44. What is the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2) A. B. C. D. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. What Can People Do in Winter？ B. What Do Animals Do in Winter? C. How Do We Know It’s Winter? D. How Is the Weather in Winter? (C) We eat many kinds of food every day. Some parts of them are very healthy for us and some are not, like hamburgers and ice cream. There is some food that can help us keep healthy. There is a lot of vitamin C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood. What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see clearly at night because they are short of vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. Studies show that apples are very healthy. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. Eating apples can also help with children’s memory. If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. It is the same as apple juice. Milk has a lot of proteins. It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. All the food we eat every day is good for our health. 47. Drinking orange juice in the morning can keep us in a good mood. 48. Carrots are rich in vitamin C and good for our eyes. 49. Eating apples can help clean teeth and improve children’s memory. 50. Drinking milk before going to bed is helpful for a good sleep. (D) 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项填入文中空白处, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Last Sunday I went to the beach with my parents. ____51____ Half an hour later, we ate breakfast. We left home for the beach at half past seven. ____52____ When we came out of our car and got to the beach, it was twenty past nine. First, we swam in the sea. Then, we played volleyball. ____53____ The food was delicious. In the afternoon, my parents and I went shopping first, and then we came back to the beach. My mother and I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. ____54____ He didn’t get any fish, but he thought it was very relaxing. Soon it was time to go home. We got home at twenty to six. We felt a little tired, ____55____ A. My father went fishing. B. My father was an excellent driver and he drove well and fast. C. We ate a big lunch in a restaurant. D. We got up at half past six in the morning. E. but we were very happy. (E) Dear Dave I’m not happy. There are too many rules in my home. It isn’t fair. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. I can’t arrive late for school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my homework. In the evening I can’t watch TV because I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. At weekends, I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o’clock. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the Children’s Palace (少年宫) to learn the piano. Are there lots of rules in your home? What do you think of them? Your friend, Alice 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题 56. Who writes the letter? A. Dave. B. Alice. C. Dave’s mother. D. Alice’s teacher. 57. What time does Alice get up? A. At six o’clock. B. At eight o’clock. C. At ten o’clock. D. At seven o’clock. 58. What does Alice do on Saturday morning? A. She washes the dishes. B. She watches TV. C. She washes her clothes. D. She reads. 59. Why does Alice go to the Children’s Palace? A. To meet friends. B. To learn maths. C. To learn the piano. D. To dance. 60. Why is Alice not so happy? A. Because she doesn’t feel good. B. Because she has nothing to do at weekends. C. Because there are so many rules in her home. D. Because she is always late for school. (F) There are several kinds of lions in the world. Lions are called the king of the animal world. They are big and strong. We can find wild lions in Africa and Asia. Lions live as a family. Lions show great difference between males and females, male lions have long hair on their necks, females do not. Males and females both have very strong mouths. They can break the neck of other animals with one bite. One lion will usually kill between 10 and 20 large animals each year for food. Lions can live in Africa because they can live without water for up to one month. They have no trouble during dry times. It’s amazing. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 61. What do lions look like? _______________________________________________________ 62. Where can we find wild lions? _______________________________________________________ 63. What’s the difference between male lions and female lions? _______________________________________________________ 64. How many large animals will two lions kill each year for food? _______________________________________________________ 65. How long can lions live in Africa without water? _______________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (共15分) 66. 拥有健康的身心是非常重要的, 青少年要养成良好的饮食习惯和生活习惯, 让自己健康成长, 成为一个更好的人, 将来好服务于国家和社会。请以“How to keep fit?”为题写一篇短文, 介绍保持健康的好方法。根据要求完成写作。 写作提示： 1. 保持健康的重要性； 2. 保持健康的好方法：包括均衡的饮食 (balanced diet) 和良好的生活习惯 (living habits)。 写作要求： 1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2. 书写工整，字迹清晰，70-80词； 3. 文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $