Unit 8 知识点 Section B Vocabulary in Use 讲义 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

本讲义聚焦九年级英语Unit 8 Section B体育主题词汇与短语，通过图片匹配（如推铅球、接力赛场景）、短语填空（如make up, sign up for）到奥运会历史完形填空，构建从词汇认知到语篇应用的学习支架，系统梳理核心语言知识。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，图片匹配结合语境例句强化词汇理解，完形填空渗透奥运会历史提升文化认知。综合练习多样（填空、选择、翻译），课中辅助教师高效授课，课后助力学生自主巩固，提升学习能力。

九年级英语上册Unit8知识点-Section B Vocabulary in Use讲义 【课文要点】 A. Match the pictures with the sentences（将图片与句子匹配） 1. Junior high students need to take shot-put classes as part of their physical education. 初中生需要参加推铅球课程，作为体育教育的一部分。 - junior high 初中 - shot-put 推铅球 - physical education 体育教育 - e.g. Junior high students need to take ____________ classes. 2. Four runners make up a team for the relay race. 四名运动员组成接力赛队伍。 - make up 组成 - relay race 接力赛 - e.g. Four runners ____________ up a team for the relay race. 3. Though he was defeated, he had competed to the best of his ability in the boxing match. 虽然他被击败了，但他在拳击比赛中已尽全力。 - defeat v. 击败 - compete to the best of one‘s ability 尽某人最大努力比赛 - boxing n. 拳击 - e.g. He competed to the best of his ____________ in the boxing match. 4. The master explained that kung fu, also known as wushu, was a fighting skill. 大师解释说，功夫，也称为武术，是一种格斗技能。 - master n. 大师 - explain v. 解释 - be known as 被称为 - fighting skill 格斗技能 - e.g. Kung fu is also ____________ as wushu. 5. Peter learnt to ski on family holidays when he was a child. Peter在小时候的家庭假期里学会了滑雪。 - learn to do 学会做某事 - ski v. 滑雪 - family holidays 家庭假期 - e.g. Peter learnt to ____________ on family holidays. B. Complete the sentences with the phrases（用短语完成句子） 6. A huge number of volunteers helped out at the Olympics! 大量的志愿者在奥运会上提供帮助！ - a huge number of 大量的 - volunteer n. 志愿者 - help out 帮助，帮忙 - e.g. A huge number of volunteers ____________ out at the Olympics. 7. Since he signed up for the relay race, he has trained hard with his team. 自从他报名参加接力赛以来，他一直和队友们刻苦训练。 - sign up for 报名参加 - train hard 刻苦训练 - e.g. Since he ____________ up for the relay race, he has trained hard. 8. The coach helped the team to try out for the 4x100-metre relay. 教练帮助队伍参加了4×100米接力赛的选拔。 - coach n. 教练 - try out for 参加……的选拔 - e.g. The coach helped the team to ____________ out for the relay. 9. The figure skater tried out some new moves, but they did not satisfy the coach. 花样滑冰运动员尝试了一些新动作，但没有让教练满意。 - try out 尝试 - move n. 动作 - satisfy v. 使满意 - e.g. The figure skater ____________ out some new moves. 10. The losing team managed to catch up in the last minute of the event. 落后队伍在比赛最后一分钟设法追上了。 - manage to do 设法做某事 - catch up 追上 - e.g. The losing team managed to ____________ up in the last minute. 11. Usain Bolt set a record in the 100 metres. 尤塞恩·博尔特在100米比赛中创造了纪录。 - set a record 创造纪录 - e.g. Usain Bolt ____________ a record in the 100 metres. C. Complete the passage（完形填空——奥运会历史） 12. The first Olympic Games began in ancient Greece in 776 BCE. 第一届奥运会在公元前776年的古希腊开始。 - ancient Greece 古希腊 - BCE 公元前 - e.g. The first Olympic Games began in ____________ Greece. 13. There were neither team sports nor water sports. 既没有团体项目，也没有水上项目。 - neither... nor... 既不……也不…… - team sports 团体项目 - water sports 水上项目 - e.g. There were ____________ team sports ____________ water sports. 14. It only had one event: a race about 192 metres long. 它只有一个项目：一个大约192米长的赛跑。 - event n. 比赛项目 - e.g. It only had one ____________. 15. The Olympics included more events over time. 随着时间的推移，奥运会包括了更多项目。 - include v. 包括 - over time 随着时间的推移 - e.g. The Olympics ____________ more events over time. 16. Greek athletes from different cities around the country came together to compete in the events. 来自全国各地不同城市的希腊运动员聚集在一起参加比赛。 - athlete n. 运动员 - come together 聚集 - compete in 参加……比赛 - e.g. Greek athletes came together to ____________ in the events. 17. They hoped to bring glory and honour to their hometowns. 他们希望为家乡带来荣耀。 - glory n. 荣耀 - honour n. 荣誉 - e.g. They hoped to bring ____________ and honour to their hometowns. 18. The games were held every four years until the Roman emperor stopped the games. 奥运会每四年举办一次，直到罗马皇帝停止了奥运会。 - every four years 每四年 - Roman emperor 罗马皇帝 - e.g. The games were held ____________ four years. 19. The ancient Olympic Games were held in 394 CE. 古代奥运会在公元394年举办。 - CE 公元 - e.g. The ancient Olympic Games were held in 394 ____________. 20. In 1896, the first modern Olympics were held in Greece. 1896年，第一届现代奥运会在希腊举办。 - modern adj. 现代的 - e.g. The first ____________ Olympics were held in Greece. 21. In 1904, gold medals were introduced as prizes for the winners. 1904年，金牌被引入作为获胜者的奖品。 - introduce v. 引入 - prize n. 奖品 - e.g. Gold medals were ____________ as prizes for the winners. 22. Today, the Olympic Games have attracted the love and interest of people worldwide. 今天，奥运会已经吸引了全世界人民的喜爱和兴趣。 - attract v. 吸引 - worldwide adv. 世界各地 - e.g. The Olympic Games have ____________ the love and interest of people worldwide. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. physical education __________ 2. __________ 体育教育 3. make up __________ 4. __________ 组成 5. compete to the best of one‘s ability __________ 6. __________ 尽某人最大努力比赛 7. be known as __________ 8. __________ 被称为 9. help out __________ 10. __________ 帮助，帮忙 11. sign up for __________ 12. __________ 报名参加 13. try out for __________ 14. __________ 参加……的选拔 15. try out __________ 16. __________ 尝试 17. catch up __________ 18. __________ 追上 19. set a record __________ 20. __________ 创造纪录 21. manage to do __________ 22. __________ 设法做某事 23. neither... nor... __________ 24. __________ 既不……也不…… 25. come together __________ 26. __________ 聚集 27. compete in __________ 28. __________ 参加……比赛 29. every four years __________ 30. __________ 每四年 31. over time __________ 32. __________ 随着时间的推移 33. ancient Greece __________ 34. __________ 古希腊 35. modern Olympics __________ 36. __________ 现代奥运会 【综合练习】 一、根据句意和首字母提示填空 1. Junior high students need to take s________-put classes. 2. Four runners m________ up a team for the r________ race. 3. He competed to the best of his a________ in the boxing match. 4. The master e________ that kung fu was a fighting skill. 5. A huge number of v________ helped out at the Olympics. 6. He s________ up for the relay race and trained hard. 7. The losing team m________ to catch up in the last minute. 8. Usain Bolt s________ a record in the 100 metres. 二、用所给短语的正确形式填空 | set a record | help out | catch up | sign up for | try out | 1. A huge number of volunteers ____________ at the Olympics. 2. Since he ____________ the relay race, he has trained hard. 3. The coach helped the team to ____________ for the relay. 4. The figure skater ____________ some new moves. 5. The losing team managed to ____________ in the last minute. 6. Usain Bolt ____________ in the 100 metres. 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. The first Olympic Games ________ (begin) in ancient Greece in 776 BCE. 2. There were neither team sports ________ water sports. 3. The Olympics ________ (include) more events over time. 4. Greek athletes came together ________ (compete) in the events. 5. They hoped ________ (bring) glory to their hometowns. 6. The ancient Olympic Games ________ (hold) in 394 CE. 7. In 1896, the first modern Olympics ________ (hold) in Greece. 8. Gold medals were ________ (introduce) as prizes for the winners. 9. The Olympic Games have ________ (attract) the love and interest of people. 10. He has trained ________ (hard) with his team. 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. Four runners ________ up a team for the relay race. A. make B. makes C. making D. made ( ) 2. He competed to the best of his ________. A. able B. ability C. ablely D. ably ( ) 3. Kung fu is also ________ as wushu. A. know B. knows C. known D. knowing ( ) 4. A huge number of volunteers ________ out at the Olympics. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping ( ) 5. Since he ________ up for the relay race, he has trained hard. A. sign B. signs C. signed D. signing ( ) 6. The figure skater tried ________ some new moves. A. in B. out C. up D. on ( ) 7. The losing team managed to catch ________ in the last minute. A. in B. out C. up D. on ( ) 8. Usain Bolt ________ a record in the 100 metres. A. set B. sets C. setting D. setted ( ) 9. There were ________ team sports nor water sports. A. either B. neither C. both D. not ( ) 10. The Olympic Games have attracted people ________. A. world B. worlds C. worldwide D. worlding 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 初中生需要参加推铅球课程。 Junior high students need to take ________ classes. 2. 四名运动员组成接力赛队伍。 Four runners ________ up a team for the ________ race. 3. 他尽了最大努力比赛。 He competed to the best of his ________. 4. 大量的志愿者在奥运会上提供帮助。 A ________ number of volunteers ________ out at the Olympics. 5. 自从他报名参加接力赛以来，他一直在刻苦训练。 Since he ________ up for the relay race, he has trained hard. 6. 教练帮助队伍参加选拔。 The coach helped the team to ________ out for the relay. 7. 花样滑冰运动员尝试了一些新动作。 The figure skater ________ out some new moves. 8. 尤塞恩·博尔特在100米比赛中创造了纪录。 Usain Bolt ________ a record in the 100 metres. 9. 第一届奥运会在古希腊开始。 The first Olympic Games began in ________ Greece. 10. 金牌被引入作为获胜者的奖品。 Gold medals were ________ as prizes for the winners. 六、用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空 | make up | be known as | help out | sign up for | try out | set a record | catch up | manage to | 1. Four runners ________ a team for the relay race. 2. Kung fu is also ________ wushu. 3. A huge number of volunteers ________ at the Olympics. 4. Since he ________ the relay race, he has trained hard. 5. The coach helped the team to ________ for the relay. 6. The figure skater ________ some new moves. 7. The losing team ________ to catch up in the last minute. 8. Usain Bolt ________ in the 100 metres. 9. The losing team ________ in the last minute. 七、根据课文内容填空 The first Olympic Games began in (1) ________ Greece in 776 BCE. There were (2) ________ team sports nor water sports. It only had one (3) ________. The Olympics included more events (4) ________ time. Greek athletes came together to (5) ________ in the events. They hoped to bring (6) ________ and honour to their hometowns. The ancient Olympic Games were held in 394 CE. In 1896, the first (7) ________ Olympics were held in Greece. In 1904, gold medals were introduced as (8) ________ for the winners. Today, the Olympic Games have attracted the love and interest of people (9) ________. 【答案】 一、 1. shot 2. make, relay 3. ability 4. explained 5. volunteers 6. signed 7. managed 8. set 二、 1. helped out 2. signed up for 3. try out 4. tried out 5. catch up 6. set a record 三、 1. began 2. nor 3. included 4. to compete 5. to bring 6. were held 7. were held 8. introduced 9. attracted 10. hard 四、 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 五、 1. shot-put 2. make, relay 3. ability 4. huge, helped 5. signed 6. try 7. tried 8. set 9. ancient 10. introduced 六、 1. make up 2. known as 3. helped out 4. signed up for 5. try out 6. tried out 7. managed 8. set a record 9. caught up 七、 1. ancient 2. neither 3. event 4. over 5. compete 6. glory 7. modern 8. prizes 9. worldwide 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $