Unit 8 知识点 Section A 2a-2d 讲义 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦九年级上册Unit8 Section A 2a-2d核心知识点，系统梳理“finish line（终点线）”“starting line（起跑线）”“baton（接力棒）”等词汇，以及“take the lead（领先）”“catch up with（追上）”等短语，构建从词汇释义到语境应用的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握运动主题相关表达。 资料以“高频短语中英互译+多题型综合练习”为特色，通过填空、选择、对话补全等形式提升语言能力，判断正误题型培养思维品质中的分析推断能力。课中辅助教师强化词汇应用，课后答案助力学生自查，有效查漏补缺，符合学习能力培养要求。

九年级英语上册Unit8知识点-Section A 2a-2d讲义 【课文要点】 1. The finish line is where a race ends. 终点线是比赛结束的地方。 - finish line 终点线 - e.g. The ____________ line is where a race ends. 2. Runners begin a race at the starting line. 运动员在起跑线开始比赛。 - starting line 起跑线 - e.g. Runners begin a race at the ____________ line. 3. A baton is a stick passed between runners in a relay. 接力棒是在接力赛中运动员之间传递的短棒。 - baton n. 接力棒 - stick n. 棍，棒 - pass v. 传递 - relay n. 接力赛 - e.g. A ____________ is a stick passed between runners in a relay. 4. When runners pass the baton to each other, it is called a handoff. 当运动员互相传递接力棒时，这被称为交接棒。 - handoff n. 交接棒 - pass... to... 把……传给…… - e.g. When runners pass the baton to each other, it is called a ____________. 5. A judge is a person who finally decides the winner of a competition. 裁判是最终决定比赛获胜者的人。 - judge n. 裁判 - decide v. 决定 - winner n. 获胜者 - e.g. A ____________ is a person who finally decides the winner. 6. A champion is an athlete or team that has won first place. 冠军是赢得第一名的运动员或团队。 - champion n. 冠军 - athlete n. 运动员 - win first place 赢得第一名 - e.g. A ____________ is an athlete or team that has won first place. 7. Yaming took the lead first. 亚明首先领先。 - take the lead 领先 - e.g. Yaming ____________ the lead first. 8. Peter kept the lead over other runners. 彼得保持对其他运动员的领先。 - keep the lead 保持领先 - e.g. Peter ____________ the lead over other runners. 9. Peter performed a smooth handoff to Han Lin. 彼得平稳地将棒交接给韩林。 - perform v. 进行，执行 - smooth adj. 平稳的 - e.g. Peter performed a ____________ handoff to Han Lin. 10. Li Lei was making up ground on Han Lin. 李雷正在追赶韩林。 - make up ground 追赶，缩小差距 - e.g. Li Lei was ____________ up ground on Han Lin. 11. Teng Fei was trying to catch up with Xie Tao. 腾飞正在努力追赶谢涛。 - catch up with 追上，赶上 - e.g. Teng Fei was trying to ____________ up with Xie Tao. 12. Teng Fei‘s team were the champions. 腾飞的队是冠军。 - e.g. Teng Fei’s team were the ____________. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. finish line __________ 2. __________ 终点线 3. starting line __________ 4. __________ 起跑线 5. pass... to... __________ 6. __________ 把……传给…… 7. take the lead __________ 8. __________ 领先 9. keep the lead __________ 10. __________ 保持领先 11. make up ground __________ 12. __________ 追赶，缩小差距 13. catch up with __________ 14. __________ 追上，赶上 15. win first place __________ 16. __________ 赢得第一名 【综合练习】 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. The f________ line is where a race ends. 2. Runners begin a race at the s________ line. 3. A b________ is a stick passed between runners in a relay. 4. When runners pass the baton to each other, it is called a h________. 5. A j________ is a person who finally decides the winner of a competition. 6. A c________ is an athlete or team that has won first place. 7. Peter k________ the lead over other runners. 8. Teng Fei was trying to c________ up with Xie Tao. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 终点线是比赛结束的地方。 The ________ line is where a race ends. 2. 运动员在起跑线开始比赛。 Runners begin a race at the ________ line. 3. 接力棒是在接力赛中运动员之间传递的短棒。 A ________ is a stick passed between runners in a ________. 4. 当运动员互相传递接力棒时，这被称为交接棒。 When runners pass the baton to each other, it is called a ________. 5. 裁判是最终决定比赛获胜者的人。 A ________ is a person who finally decides the ________. 6. 冠军是赢得第一名的运动员或团队。 A ________ is an athlete or team that has ________ first place. 7. 亚明首先领先。 Yaming ________ the lead first. 8. 彼得保持对其他运动员的领先。 Peter ________ the lead over other runners. 9. 李雷正在追赶韩林。 Li Lei was ________ up ground on Han Lin. 10. 腾飞正在努力追赶谢涛。 Teng Fei was trying to ________ up with Xie Tao. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. The ________ line is where a race ends. A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. finishes ( ) 2. Runners begin a race at the ________ line. A. start B. starting C. started D. starts ( ) 3. A baton is a stick passed between runners in a ________. A. race B. relay C. run D. game ( ) 4. When runners pass the baton to each other, it is called a ________. A. handoff B. handover C. handout D. handshake ( ) 5. A ________ is a person who finally decides the winner. A. judge B. jumper C. runner D. player ( ) 6. A champion is an athlete or team that has won ________ place. A. one B. first C. second D. third ( ) 7. Yaming ________ the lead first. A. took B. takes C. taking D. taken ( ) 8. Peter ________ the lead over other runners. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. keeping ( ) 9. Teng Fei was trying to catch ________ with Xie Tao. A. in B. out C. up D. on ( ) 10. Teng Fei‘s team were the ________. A. champion B. champions C. championship D. championing 四、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. The finish line is where a race ________ (end). 2. Runners begin a race at the starting ________ (line). 3. A baton is a stick ________ (pass) between runners in a relay. 4. When runners pass the baton to each other, it ________ (call) a handoff. 5. A judge is a person who finally ________ (decide) the winner. 6. A champion is an athlete or team that has ________ (win) first place. 7. Yaming ________ (take) the lead first. 8. Peter ________ (keep) the lead over other runners. 9. Li Lei was ________ (make) up ground on Han Lin. 10. Teng Fei’s team ________ (be) the champions. 五、根据课文内容判断正误（T/F） ( ) 1. Yaming took the lead first. ( ) 2. Peter kept the lead over other runners. ( ) 3. Peter performed a smooth handoff to Han Lin. ( ) 4. Li Lei was making up ground on Han Lin. ( ) 5. Teng Fei was trying to catch up with Xie Tao. ( ) 6. Teng Fei‘s team were the champions. 六、根据提示补全对话 A: Something interesting happened during the 4x100-metre ________ (接力赛). B: Really? What happened? A: Yaming ________ the lead (领先) first. B: Did he keep the lead? A: Yes, but then Peter ________ a smooth handoff (平稳交接) to Han Lin. B: Who won the race? A: Teng Fei’s team were the ________ (冠军)! 【答案】 一、 1. finish 2. starting 3. baton 4. handoff 5. judge 6. champion 7. kept 8. catch 二、 1. finish 2. starting 3. baton, relay 4. handoff 5. judge, winner 6. champion, won 7. took 8. kept 9. making 10. catch 三、 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 四、 1. ends 2. line 3. passed 4. is called 5. decides 6. won 7. took 8. kept 9. making 10. were 五、 1. T 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. T 六、 1. relay race 2. took 3. performed 4. champions 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $