精品解析：福建省厦门市同安区联考2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期中试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期初二期中练习 英语 （考试时长120分钟 总分：150分） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-47小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. The US. B. Russia. C. Canada. 7. What is David going to do first? A. Hang out with friends. B. Buy some books. C. Do his homework. 8. What’s Mark’s sister like? A. Outgoing. B. Funny. C. Quiet. 9. When will the movie start? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 6:30. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What does Eric think of the 100-meter race? A. Exciting. B. Fantastic. C. Interesting. 11. Who was the winner of the swimming race? A. Eric. B. Peter. C. Tom. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. How will the speakers go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Travel plans. B. Holiday experiences. C. Famous sights. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Why did Kate look so excited? A. She drew a painting. B. She won a prize. C. She made a meal. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） My best friend and I Similarities Differences Age: We are both 1 years old. Personality: He is as 2 as me. Hobby: We like reading and go to the library every 3 . Interest: I love 4 while he likes science fictions. Habit: He gets up early to 5 . Studies: I am more hard-working. We understand and help each other. Ⅱ. 语言知识应用（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Many people visited the Mid-Autumn lantern show in Xiamen Garden Expo Park (园博苑) ________ Oct.1 to Oct.8 this year. A. at B. on C. from 2. Which of the following underlined letter combination (字母组合) has a different sound? A. peace B. bread C. beach 3. My phone is ________ now. Could I borrow yours for a minute to call my mother? A. magical B. useful C. dead 4. David didn’t ask ________ for help. He tried many times and finally solved the math problem on his own. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone 5. This sofa is ________ than the old one. I like sitting on it to read books. A. the most comfortable B. more comfortable C. comfortable 6. Mr. Lee often tells us the ________ of reading English aloud—it helps to improve our spoken English. A. goodness B. difficulty C. importance 7. I went to Yulong Mountain last year. The scenery was so beautiful that it ________ my breath away. A. took B. takes C. is taking 8. Keep going ________ you see the silver lining. The night is always the darkest before the sunrise. A. because B. until C. or 9. In 2025, a new kind of bionic hand (仿生手) ________ and helped many people. A. hunted B. shared C. appeared 10. It’s important to get enough sleep, ________ for teenagers who are still growing. A. especially B. actually C. exactly 11. We only have one earth. We should ________ nature and make our earth greener. A. care about B. reach for C. look for 12. —I think Yang Zhenning is a great scientist in the world. —________. A. I can’t agree more B. It doesn’t matter C. With pleasure 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last week, Carson’s class planned a mountain trip to Greenwood Park. Everyone was excited except Alex who can’t move freely for his illness (疾病) because it’s ____13____ for him to do outdoor sports. Seeing Alex sitting sadly, Carson walked over and said, “Don’t worry, Alex. I will carry you to the mountain top.” ____14____ by Carson’s words, Alex nodded with tears in his eyes. The next morning, all students ____15____ at the school gate and the bus took them to the park. After getting off the bus, Carson knelt (屈膝) and carried Alex on his back. “Let’s go!” Carson began to walk with great care. Step by step, Carson carried Alex. They went through small roads, taking stairs (阶梯), and walked along the river ____16____. They enjoyed it all together. However, it was not easy. After an hour, Carson’s leg began to tremble (颤抖). Sweat (汗水) kept going down his face and the school uniform was wet. He was almost out of breath and his steps grew ____17____. Carson was so tired that he wanted to stop. “Let’s take a break and head back.” Alex almost spoke Carson’s mind. “____18____ the most beautiful landscape is just not far away,” Carson said. Finally, Carson kept his ____19____ and they reached the top. “We made it!” Alex said with excitement. At that moment, Carson felt a sense of ____20____. From that day on, Greenwood Park became a meaningful place in their hearts. 13. A. common B. enough C. hard 14. A. Touched B. Pulled C. Praised 15. A. hung out B. got together C. turned around 16. A. happily B. lazily C. blindly 17. A. bigger B. faster C. heavier 18. A. So B. But C. If 19. A. promise B. voice C. balance 20. A. humour B. joy C. belonging Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分24分） A Shopping Festival Get 20% off when you spend over ¥800! Are you looking for smart ways to make your daily life easier? Here are our top choices to help you save time and enjoy more freedom! Magical Mirror: ¥500 Add to cart * Can show time, temperature and news * Can play music or videos for you to relax Robot Cleaner: ¥1000 Add to cart * Can clean floors and charge (充电) by itself * Can set cleaning time through a smartphone app Smart Rice Cooker: ¥400 Add to cart * Can cook in 8 ways like steaming, warming, etc. * Can clean by itself Smart Door Lock: ¥700 Add to cart * Can be used with fingerprint, password or smartphone * Can help you see visitors outside the door through your phone Customer Review (顾客评价): ★★★★★ “No more lost keys! It’s safe and easy to open the door with my fingerprint and phone!” … Here for More Reviews 21. What is special about the magical mirror? A. It can tell time, temperature and news. B. It can be used through a phone app. C. It has games for people to relax. D. It is able to clean by itself. 22. If Tina buys a robot cleaner during the Shopping Festival, how much should she pay? A. ¥700. B. ¥800. C. ¥900. D. ¥1000. 23. Which product’s review can we find in the text? A. B. C. D. 24. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. On the Internet. B. In a magazine. C. In a storybook D. On the report. B If you face difficulties in your life, how would you make a change? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she faced hard times and the power of education (教育). Before turning 17, Tara never left her small mountain village in Idaho, US. It’s a very far place. Even worse, her father didn’t let his children go to school. But her elder brother studied by himself and went to university (大学). When he came back, he told Tara exciting stories about the world outside the village. This made Tara want to try a new life. She started learning math, grammar and science on her own. When she had problems, she looked for answers in books or asked others for help. After years of hard work, she passed the American College Test successfully and got into Brigham Young University. She even studied at Cambridge University and got a PhD (博士学位) in history later. Education helps girls like Tara to see a bigger world, letting them fly like birds toward their own goals. “Education helped me break free from the limits (限制) of my family and become a better person.” Tara said,“I wish all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through difficulties.” 25. How does the writer start the topic? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By describing a place. 26. What can we learn about Tara from paragraph 2? A. Her brothers did not go to university. B. She never left the small mountain village. C. She finally studied at Cambridge University. D. Her father always encouraged her to go to school. 27. Which of the following best describes Tara? A. Outgoing and kind-hearted. B. Humorous and popular. C. Hard-working and strong-minded. D. Straightforward and friendly. 28. What is the main purpose (目的) of this text? A. To explain how to get into a university. B. To show how education can change a life. C. To describe what life is like in villages. D. To introduce why family is so important. C Plants might look like they are doing nothing, but in fact they are very busy. And what they’re doing is very “smart”. In the 1980s, two scientists in the USA found that plants can “talk” to each other. They planted several young trees in different pots and put them inside a clear and closed box. When they cut leaves on one young tree, it made a chemical (化学物质) to try to protect itself. Then, about 36 hours later, the other trees made the same chemical. This showed that the hurt tree sent a signal (信号) through the air to the others. Since then, other scientists have had more findings. For example, plants can send different signals when they are hurt by different insects. Their messages can even tell other plants how far away the danger is. What’s more, plants can even learn. In 2014, scientists from the University of Western Australia and the University of Florence in Italy did a study. They found that mimosa plants (含羞草) can learn and remember things—even though they don’t have brains. The scientists dropped water on the mimosa plants again and again. The result showed that once the mimosa plants realized the water drops weren’t dangerous to them, they stopped curling (卷曲) their leaves. What’s more, they still remembered this fact weeks later. Plants don’t have brains, so how do they learn? They have tubes (导管) that move water within them. When plants are affected, they make some chemicals. These chemicals move through the tubes to send important messages. This helps the plants act differently when the situation changes. 29. What did the scientists in the USA find in the 1980s? A. Plants can hurt insects. B. Plants have strong minds. C. Plants can “talk” to each other. D. Plants have to live in clear places. 30. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The mimosa plants. B. The scientists. C. The water drops. D. The brains. 31. According to the passage, plants can learn without brains by ________. A. curling their leaves B. changing the situations C. drinking the water drops D. using tubes to move chemicals 32. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Amazing Trees: They Can Send Signals B. Great Scientists: They Can Make Plants Talk C. Clever Plants: They Can Change Their Leaves D. Smart Plants: They Can Communicate and Learn 第二部分（非选择题） Have you ever made a musical instrument? You can easily do this with things around you, such as glass bottles. To start, you need five glass bottles with nothing inside. You also need some water and something to use for tapping (敲), such as a spoon. Once you have everything ready, you can begin to make your water music. First, fill each bottle with a different level (水平) of water. Then, line the bottles up from the lowest water level to the highest. Tap each one lightly with the spoon and listen carefully. You will notice that some make higher sounds and others make lower sounds. Have you ever thought about why they sound different? When something vibrates (震动), it makes a sound and how fast the bottle vibrates decides the pitch (音高). When you tap a bottle without any water, it vibrates quickly and makes a high-pitched sound. When you add more water, the bottle becomes heavier and vibrates more slowly, and the sound is lower. So if there is more water in the bottle, the pitch will be lower. It’s the other way around when there is less water. Now you understand how it works. It’s super easy and a lot of fun. Why not play your own song? Fun Water Music What we need ★Five ____33____ ★Some water ★A spoon What to do Step 1: Fill each bottle with a different level of water. Step 2: Line the bottles up from the lowest water level to the highest. Step 3: Tap each one lightly with the spoon and ____34____. What happens · Sounds are made when something vibrates. · The pitch of a sound depends on ____35____ it shakes. · The less water in the bottle, the ____36____ the pitch. Ⅳ. 书面表达（共五节，满分58分） 第一节 连词成句。（每小题2分，满分10分） 37. did, eat, special, you, anything _________________________________? 38. sings, Emma, louder, me, than _________________________________. 39. have, you, to, up, pack, things, your _________________________________. 40. spend, you, how, your, do, time, spare _________________________________? 41. symbol, bamboo, culture, goodness, of, a, is, Chinese, in _________________________________. 第二节 情景交际根据情境提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。（每小题2分，满分10分） 42. A: Congratulations! B: _____________________! 43. A: _____________________? B: My holiday? It was fantastic! 44. A: _____________________ feed the fish? B: Yes. I’ll do it. 45. A: Let’s practice the Chinese flute after school! B: _____________________! 46. A: _____________________? B: I’m hanging up the photos now. 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。 Have you ever visited Longji Rice Terraces (龙脊梯田)? It’s one of the most popular ____47____ (place) in Guangxi Province. It got the name because the terraces look like the back of ____48____ dragon. Local people ____49____ (build) the terraces hundreds of years ago. The scenery is so beautiful that people fall in love with it the ____50____ (one) time they come here. In spring, the terraces are full ____51____ water. When it’s sunny, people can see the terraces shining ____52____ (bright) in the sun. And farmers work hard on ____53____ (they) fields. In summer, the air here is much ____54____ (cool) than that in the city, and people can enjoy the pleasant temperature here. In autumn, the terraces turn golden when the rice is ready to harvest (收获). Winter is a time for the terraces to rest for the next year. ____55____ there is no rice on the fields, many tourists still come here to enjoy the beautiful snow scenery. Besides the tourism function (功能), the terraces also play a part in _____56_____ (stop) the soil (泥土) from being washed away. And they are home to many animals. The terraces are lively all year round. 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 57. yesterday ___________________________ 58. large, world ___________________________ 59. often ___________________________ 60. like, because ___________________________ 第五节 短文写作（满分15分） 61. “读万卷书，行万里路”，旅行越来越成为人们放松和开阔眼界的好方法。假设你是李华，你的外国好友Peter发邮件询问你的暑假旅行，请结合以下提示，给他回一封邮件，向他讲述你的旅行。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Peter, How’s everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期初二期中练习 英语 （考试时长120分钟 总分：150分） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-47小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. The US. B. Russia. C. Canada. 7. What is David going to do first? A. Hang out with friends. B. Buy some books. C. Do his homework. 8. What’s Mark’s sister like? A. Outgoing. B. Funny. C. Quiet. 9. When will the movie start? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 6:30. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What does Eric think of the 100-meter race? A. Exciting. B. Fantastic. C. Interesting. 11. Who was the winner of the swimming race? A. Eric. B. Peter. C. Tom. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. How will the speakers go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Travel plans. B. Holiday experiences. C. Famous sights. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Why did Kate look so excited? A. She drew a painting. B. She won a prize. C. She made a meal. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） My best friend and I Similarities Differences Age: We are both 1 years old. Personality: He is as 2 as me. Hobby: We like reading and go to the library every 3 . Interest: I love 4 while he likes science fictions. Habit: He gets up early to 5 . Studies: I am more hard-working. We understand and help each other. Ⅱ. 语言知识应用（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Many people visited the Mid-Autumn lantern show in Xiamen Garden Expo Park (园博苑) ________ Oct.1 to Oct.8 this year. A. at B. on C. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人今年在10月1日到10月8日期间参观了厦门园博苑的中秋灯会。 考查介词辨析。at在……，用于具体时刻；on在……，用于具体某一天；from从……，强调范围的起点。根据“Oct.1 to Oct.8”可知，此处表示从10月1日到10月8日的时间范围，from…to…“从……到……”，符合本题。故选C。 2. Which of the following underlined letter combination (字母组合) has a different sound? A. peace B. bread C. beach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线字母组合哪一个发音不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。peace/piːs/；bread/bred/；beach/biːtʃ/。根据单词的读音可知，peace和beach中字母组合ea的发音都是/iː/，而bread中字母组合ea的发音是/e/，与前两者不同。故选B。 3. My phone is ________ now. Could I borrow yours for a minute to call my mother? A. magical B. useful C. dead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的手机现在没电了。我能借你的用一分钟给我妈妈打电话吗？ 考查形容词辨析。magical魔法的；useful有用的；dead没电的；死去的。根据“Could I borrow yours for a minute to call my mother?”可知，此处表达手机无法使用，需要借用他人的。故选C。 4. David didn’t ask ________ for help. He tried many times and finally solved the math problem on his own. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫没有向任何人求助。他尝试了很多次，最终自己解决了这个数学问题。 考查代词辨析。everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人。根据“David didn’t ask…for help.”可知，在否定句中，应使用“anyone”表示“任何人”。故选B。 5. This sofa is ________ than the old one. I like sitting on it to read books. A. the most comfortable B. more comfortable C. comfortable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个沙发比旧的那个更舒服。我喜欢坐在上面看书。 考查形容词比较级。he most comfortable最舒适的；more comfortable更舒适的；comfortable舒适的。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级形式，comfortable的比较级是more comfortable。故选B。 6. Mr. Lee often tells us the ________ of reading English aloud—it helps to improve our spoken English. A. goodness B. difficulty C. importance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生经常告诉我们大声朗读英语的重要性——它有助于提高我们的英语口语。 考查名词辨析。goodness善良，优点；difficulty困难；importance重要性。根据“it helps to improve our spoken English.”可知，此处强调大声朗读英语的重要性。故选C。 7. I went to Yulong Mountain last year. The scenery was so beautiful that it ________ my breath away. A. took B. takes C. is taking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去年去了玉龙山。那里的风景如此美丽，以至于让我屏住了呼吸。 考查动词的时态。“took”为一般过去时；“takes”为一般现在时；“is taking”为现在进行时。so…that…引导结果状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也需用一般过去时。故选A。 8. Keep going ________ you see the silver lining. The night is always the darkest before the sunrise. A. because B. until C. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：坚持下去直到你看到一线希望。日出前夜晚总是最黑暗的。 考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；or否则。根据语境，前半句表达持续“Keep going”这一动作直到“see the silver lining”这一情况出现，所以用until连接表时间上的延续，故选B。 9. In 2025, a new kind of bionic hand (仿生手) ________ and helped many people. A. hunted B. shared C. appeared 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2025年，一种新的仿生手出现并帮助了很多人。 考查动词辨析。hunted意为“狩猎”；shared意为“分享”；appeared意为“出现”。根据语境，仿生手作为新发明，应表示“出现”或“问世”。故选C。 10. It’s important to get enough sleep, ________ for teenagers who are still growing. A. especially B. actually C. exactly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：获得足够的睡眠很重要，尤其是对于还在成长的青少年来说。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其，特别；actually实际上；exactly确切地。根据“It’s important to get enough sleep…for teenagers who are still growing.”的句意可知，此处强调青少年这一群体，especially符合。故选A。 11. We only have one earth. We should ________ nature and make our earth greener. A. care about B. reach for C. look for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们只有一个地球。我们应该关心自然，让我们的地球更绿。 考查动词短语辨析。care about关心；reach for伸手去够；look for寻找。根据句意可知，此处是在呼吁人们应该关心自然，所以应该用care about。故选A。 12. —I think Yang Zhenning is a great scientist in the world. —________. A. I can’t agree more B. It doesn’t matter C. With pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为杨振宁是世界上伟大的科学家。——我非常同意。 考查情景交际用语。I can’t agree more我非常同意；It doesn’t matter没关系；With pleasure很乐意。根据“I think Yang Zhenning is a great scientist in the world.”可知，空处应是对该观点的评价，使用“I can’t agree more”表达强烈同意。故选A。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last week, Carson’s class planned a mountain trip to Greenwood Park. Everyone was excited except Alex who can’t move freely for his illness (疾病) because it’s ____13____ for him to do outdoor sports. Seeing Alex sitting sadly, Carson walked over and said, “Don’t worry, Alex. I will carry you to the mountain top.” ____14____ by Carson’s words, Alex nodded with tears in his eyes. The next morning, all students ____15____ at the school gate and the bus took them to the park. After getting off the bus, Carson knelt (屈膝) and carried Alex on his back. “Let’s go!” Carson began to walk with great care. Step by step, Carson carried Alex. They went through small roads, taking stairs (阶梯), and walked along the river ____16____. They enjoyed it all together. However, it was not easy. After an hour, Carson’s leg began to tremble (颤抖). Sweat (汗水) kept going down his face and the school uniform was wet. He was almost out of breath and his steps grew ____17____. Carson was so tired that he wanted to stop. “Let’s take a break and head back.” Alex almost spoke Carson’s mind. “____18____ the most beautiful landscape is just not far away,” Carson said. Finally, Carson kept his ____19____ and they reached the top. “We made it!” Alex said with excitement. At that moment, Carson felt a sense of ____20____. From that day on, Greenwood Park became a meaningful place in their hearts. 13. A. common B. enough C. hard 14. A. Touched B. Pulled C. Praised 15. A. hung out B. got together C. turned around 16. A. happily B. lazily C. blindly 17. A. bigger B. faster C. heavier 18. A. So B. But C. If 19. A. promise B. voice C. balance 20. A. humour B. joy C. belonging 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Carson为了帮助因病不能自由活动的同学Alex，背他登上山顶，两人共同克服困难，最终成功登顶，并从中收获了快乐和友谊的故事。 【13题详解】 句意：除了Alex，大家都很兴奋，因为生病，他不能自由活动，对他来说做户外运动很困难。 common普通的；enough足够的；hard困难的。根据“Alex who can’t move freely for his illness”可知，Alex因为生病不能自由活动，所以对他来说做户外运动很困难。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：被Carson的话感动了，Alex含着泪点了点头。 Touched感动；Pulled拉；Praised表扬。根据“I will carry you to the mountain top.”以及“Alex nodded with tears in his eyes.”可知，Alex被Carson的话感动了。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：第二天早上，所有的学生都在学校门口集合，公共汽车把他们带到了公园。 hung out闲逛；got together集合；turned around转身。根据“at the school gate and the bus took them to the park”可知，此处指学生们在学校门口集合。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他们穿过小路，走上台阶，沿着河边快乐地走着。 happily快乐地；lazily懒惰地；blindly盲目地。根据“They enjoyed it all together.”可知，他们一起享受着这个过程，所以是快乐地走着。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他几乎上气不接下气，脚步也变得沉重起来。 bigger更大的；faster更快的；heavier更重的。根据“Carson was so tired that he wanted to stop.”可知，Carson很累，所以脚步变得沉重起来。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但是最美的风景就在不远处。 So所以；But但是；If如果。根据“Let’s take a break and head back.”以及“the most beautiful landscape is just not far away”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，Carson遵守了他的诺言，他们到达了山顶。 promise诺言；voice声音；balance平衡。根据“I will carry you to the mountain top.”以及“they reached the top”可知，Carson遵守了他的诺言，背Alex到达了山顶。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：那一刻，Carson感到一种喜悦。 humour幽默；joy喜悦；belonging归属感。根据“We made it!”以及“From that day on, Greenwood Park became a meaningful place in their hearts.”可知，他们成功登顶，所以Carson感到一种喜悦。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分24分） A Shopping Festival Get 20% off when you spend over ¥800! Are you looking for smart ways to make your daily life easier? Here are our top choices to help you save time and enjoy more freedom! Magical Mirror: ¥500 Add to cart * Can show time, temperature and news * Can play music or videos for you to relax Robot Cleaner: ¥1000 Add to cart * Can clean floors and charge (充电) by itself * Can set cleaning time through a smartphone app Smart Rice Cooker: ¥400 Add to cart * Can cook in 8 ways like steaming, warming, etc. * Can clean by itself Smart Door Lock: ¥700 Add to cart * Can be used with fingerprint, password or smartphone * Can help you see visitors outside the door through your phone Customer Review (顾客评价): ★★★★★ “No more lost keys! It’s safe and easy to open the door with my fingerprint and phone!” … Here for More Reviews 21. What is special about the magical mirror? A. It can tell time, temperature and news. B. It can be used through a phone app. C. It has games for people to relax. D. It is able to clean by itself. 22. If Tina buys a robot cleaner during the Shopping Festival, how much should she pay? A. ¥700. B. ¥800. C. ¥900. D. ¥1000. 23. Which product’s review can we find in the text? A. B. C. D. 24. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. On the Internet. B. In a magazine. C. In a storybook D. On the report. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了购物节上几款智能产品的特点、价格以及顾客评价等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ * Can show time, temperature and news”和“ * Can play music or videos for you to relax”可知，魔镜的特别之处在于它可以显示时间、温度和新闻，还可以播放音乐或视频供人放松。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robot Cleaner: ¥1000 ”以及“Get 20% off when you spend over ¥800!”可知，机器人清洁器原价1000元，购物节期间消费超过800元可享受八折优惠，所以Tina在购物节期间购买机器人清洁器应支付1000×80%=800元。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Customer Review (顾客评价): ★★★★★”和“ ‘No more lost keys! It’s safe and easy to open the door with my fingerprint and phone!’ … Here for More Reviews”可知，文中给出了智能门锁的顾客评价。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Add to cart（加入购物车）”以及“Here for More Reviews（点击此处查看更多评价）”可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在网上购物平台上。故选A。 B If you face difficulties in your life, how would you make a change? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she faced hard times and the power of education (教育). Before turning 17, Tara never left her small mountain village in Idaho, US. It’s a very far place. Even worse, her father didn’t let his children go to school. But her elder brother studied by himself and went to university (大学). When he came back, he told Tara exciting stories about the world outside the village. This made Tara want to try a new life. She started learning math, grammar and science on her own. When she had problems, she looked for answers in books or asked others for help. After years of hard work, she passed the American College Test successfully and got into Brigham Young University. She even studied at Cambridge University and got a PhD (博士学位) in history later. Education helps girls like Tara to see a bigger world, letting them fly like birds toward their own goals. “Education helped me break free from the limits (限制) of my family and become a better person.” Tara said,“I wish all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through difficulties.” 25. How does the writer start the topic? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By describing a place. 26. What can we learn about Tara from paragraph 2? A. Her brothers did not go to university. B. She never left the small mountain village. C. She finally studied at Cambridge University. D. Her father always encouraged her to go to school. 27. Which of the following best describes Tara? A. Outgoing and kind-hearted. B. Humorous and popular. C. Hard-working and strong-minded. D. Straightforward and friendly. 28. What is the main purpose (目的) of this text? A. To explain how to get into a university. B. To show how education can change a life. C. To describe what life is like in villages. D. To introduce why family is so important. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过美国作家塔拉・韦斯托弗的个人经历，讲述教育如何帮助她突破困境、改变人生的故事。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you face difficulties in your life, how would you make a change?”，可知作者通过提出一个问题引出主题。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She even studied at Cambridge University and got a PhD in history later.”可知，塔拉在剑桥大学学习过。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She started learning math, grammar and science on her own. When she had problems, she looked for answers in books or asked others for help. After years of hard work, she passed...”，可推知塔拉勤奋且意志坚定。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she faced hard times and the power of education.” 和“Education helps girls like Tara to see a bigger world...”可推知，文章核心是展现教育改变人生的力量。故选B。 C Plants might look like they are doing nothing, but in fact they are very busy. And what they’re doing is very “smart”. In the 1980s, two scientists in the USA found that plants can “talk” to each other. They planted several young trees in different pots and put them inside a clear and closed box. When they cut leaves on one young tree, it made a chemical (化学物质) to try to protect itself. Then, about 36 hours later, the other trees made the same chemical. This showed that the hurt tree sent a signal (信号) through the air to the others. Since then, other scientists have had more findings. For example, plants can send different signals when they are hurt by different insects. Their messages can even tell other plants how far away the danger is. What’s more, plants can even learn. In 2014, scientists from the University of Western Australia and the University of Florence in Italy did a study. They found that mimosa plants (含羞草) can learn and remember things—even though they don’t have brains. The scientists dropped water on the mimosa plants again and again. The result showed that once the mimosa plants realized the water drops weren’t dangerous to them, they stopped curling (卷曲) their leaves. What’s more, they still remembered this fact weeks later. Plants don’t have brains, so how do they learn? They have tubes (导管) that move water within them. When plants are affected, they make some chemicals. These chemicals move through the tubes to send important messages. This helps the plants act differently when the situation changes. 29. What did the scientists in the USA find in the 1980s? A. Plants can hurt insects. B. Plants have strong minds. C. Plants can “talk” to each other. D. Plants have to live in clear places. 30. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The mimosa plants. B. The scientists. C. The water drops. D. The brains. 31. According to the passage, plants can learn without brains by ________. A. curling their leaves B. changing the situations C. drinking the water drops D. using tubes to move chemicals 32. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Amazing Trees: They Can Send Signals B. Great Scientists: They Can Make Plants Talk C. Clever Plants: They Can Change Their Leaves D. Smart Plants: They Can Communicate and Learn 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物很聪明，它们可以互相交流，还可以学习。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 1980s, two scientists in the USA found that plants can ‘talk’ to each other.”可知，20世纪80年代，美国科学家发现植物可以互相“交谈”。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They found that mimosa plants (含羞草) can learn and remember things—even though they don’t have brains. The scientists dropped water on the mimosa plants again and again. The result showed that once the mimosa plants realized the water drops weren’t dangerous to them, they stopped curling (卷曲) their leaves.”可知，科学家们发现含羞草可以学习和记忆事物，尽管它们没有大脑。科学家们一次又一次地把水滴在含羞草上。结果表明，一旦含羞草意识到水滴对它们没有危险，它们就会停止卷曲叶子。由此可知，这里的“them”指的是含羞草。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plants don’t have brains, so how do they learn? They have tubes (导管) that move water within them. When plants are affected, they make some chemicals. These chemicals move through the tubes to send important messages.”可知，植物没有大脑，所以它们是如何学习的呢？它们有导管，可以在内部移动水分。当植物受到影响时，它们会产生一些化学物质。这些化学物质通过导管传递重要信息。由此可知，植物没有大脑，但可以通过导管移动化学物质来学习。故选D。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Plants might look like they are doing nothing, but in fact they are very busy. And what they’re doing is very ‘smart’.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了植物很聪明，它们可以互相交流，还可以学习。故选D。 第二部分（非选择题） Have you ever made a musical instrument? You can easily do this with things around you, such as glass bottles. To start, you need five glass bottles with nothing inside. You also need some water and something to use for tapping (敲), such as a spoon. Once you have everything ready, you can begin to make your water music. First, fill each bottle with a different level (水平) of water. Then, line the bottles up from the lowest water level to the highest. Tap each one lightly with the spoon and listen carefully. You will notice that some make higher sounds and others make lower sounds. Have you ever thought about why they sound different? When something vibrates (震动), it makes a sound and how fast the bottle vibrates decides the pitch (音高). When you tap a bottle without any water, it vibrates quickly and makes a high-pitched sound. When you add more water, the bottle becomes heavier and vibrates more slowly, and the sound is lower. So if there is more water in the bottle, the pitch will be lower. It’s the other way around when there is less water. Now you understand how it works. It’s super easy and a lot of fun. Why not play your own song? Fun Water Music What we need ★Five ____33____ ★Some water ★A spoon What to do Step 1: Fill each bottle with a different level of water. Step 2: Line the bottles up from the lowest water level to the highest. Step 3: Tap each one lightly with the spoon and ____34____. What happens · Sounds are made when something vibrates. · The pitch of a sound depends on ____35____ it shakes. · The less water in the bottle, the ____36____ the pitch. 【答案】33. glass bottles 34. listen carefully 35. how fast 36. higher 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何用玻璃瓶和水制作乐器，并解释了其背后的科学原理。 【33题详解】 根据“To start, you need five glass bottles with nothing inside.”可知，需要五个空玻璃瓶。故填glass bottles。 【34题详解】 根据“Tap each one lightly with the spoon and listen carefully.”可知，用勺子轻敲每个瓶子并仔细听声音。故填listen carefully。 【35题详解】 根据“When something vibrates, it makes a sound and how fast the bottle vibrates decides the pitch.”可知，音高取决于瓶子振动的快慢。故填how fast。 【36题详解】 根据“When you tap a bottle without any water, it vibrates quickly and makes a high-pitched sound.”和“It’s the other way around when there is less water.”可知，瓶子里的水越少，音高越高。故填higher。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（共五节，满分58分） 第一节 连词成句。（每小题2分，满分10分） 37. did, eat, special, you, anything _________________________________? 【答案】Did you eat anything special 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是一个一般疑问句，且时态为一般过去时，助动词did放在句首，首字母大写；you“你”，作主语；eat“吃”，谓语动词；anything special“任何特别的东西”，作宾语。故填Did you eat anything special“你吃了什么特别的东西吗”。 38. sings, Emma, louder, me, than _________________________________. 【答案】Emma sings louder than me 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句。Emma作主语；sings“唱歌”，是句子的谓语动词；louder“更大声地”，副词的比较级，作状语；than“比”，是比较级的标志词；me“我”，是比较对象。故填Emma sings louder than me“艾玛唱得比我大声”。 39. have, you, to, up, pack, things, your _________________________________. 【答案】You have to pack up your things 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词和标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。You你，作主语；have to必须、不得不，情态动词；pack up整理、打包，作谓语；your things你的东西，作宾语。故填You have to pack up your things“你必须整理好你的东西”。 40. spend, you, how, your, do, time, spare _________________________________? 【答案】How do you spend your spare time 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词为How，后跟助动词do，you作主语，spend作谓语，your spare time为宾语。故填How do you spend your spare time“你如何度过你的业余时间”。 41. symbol, bamboo, culture, goodness, of, a, is, Chinese, in _________________________________. 【答案】Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，此句为陈述句，bamboo“竹子”，作主语；is a symbol of goodness“是美好的象征”；in Chinese culture“在中国文化中”。故填Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture“竹子在中国文化中是美好的象征”。 第二节 情景交际根据情境提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。（每小题2分，满分10分） 42. A: Congratulations! B: _____________________! 【答案】Thank you 【解析】 【详解】根据英文可知，此处表达“恭喜”，需礼貌回应感谢，常用表达为 “Thank you”。故填 Thank you。 43. A: _____________________? B: My holiday? It was fantastic! 【答案】How was your holiday 【解析】 【详解】根据“My holiday? It was fantastic!”可知，问句询问“假期过得怎么样”，其英语表达为“How was your holiday”，答句是一般过去时，问句应该保持时态一致，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填How was your holiday。 44. A: _____________________ feed the fish? B: Yes. I’ll do it. 【答案】Could/Can you (please) 【解析】 【详解】根据“…feed the fish?”及“Yes. I’ll do it.”可知，此处表达“你可以喂一下鱼吗”，应用情态动词开头的一般疑问句询问，可表达为“Could/Can you (please)…”。故填Could/Can you (please)。 45. A: Let’s practice the Chinese flute after school! B: _____________________! 【答案】Good idea/That sounds great/That’s great/OK/Good/Sure 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后我们一起练习中国笛子吧！此处应对提议表示积极回应。Good idea/That sounds great/That’s great/OK/Good/Sure均为英语中常用的对建议表示赞同的表达，符合日常交流逻辑。故填Good idea/That sounds great/That’s great/OK/Good/Sure。 46. A: _____________________? B: I’m hanging up the photos now. 【答案】What are you doing (now) 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I’m hanging up the photos now.”可知，此处是询问对方正在做什么，应用固定句式what are you doing (now)“你正在做什么”，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填What are you doing (now)。 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。 Have you ever visited Longji Rice Terraces (龙脊梯田)? It’s one of the most popular ____47____ (place) in Guangxi Province. It got the name because the terraces look like the back of ____48____ dragon. Local people ____49____ (build) the terraces hundreds of years ago. The scenery is so beautiful that people fall in love with it the ____50____ (one) time they come here. In spring, the terraces are full ____51____ water. When it’s sunny, people can see the terraces shining ____52____ (bright) in the sun. And farmers work hard on ____53____ (they) fields. In summer, the air here is much ____54____ (cool) than that in the city, and people can enjoy the pleasant temperature here. In autumn, the terraces turn golden when the rice is ready to harvest (收获). Winter is a time for the terraces to rest for the next year. ____55____ there is no rice on the fields, many tourists still come here to enjoy the beautiful snow scenery. Besides the tourism function (功能), the terraces also play a part in _____56_____ (stop) the soil (泥土) from being washed away. And they are home to many animals. The terraces are lively all year round. 【答案】47. places 48. a 49. built 50. first 51. of 52. brightly 53. their 54. cooler 55. Though##Although 56. stopping 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广西龙脊梯田的美丽景色、四季变化、旅游功能以及其对土壤保护和动物栖息地的重要性。 【47题详解】 句意：它是广西最受欢迎的地方之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以此处应填place的复数形式places。故填places。 【48题详解】 句意：它得名是因为梯田看起来像一条龙的背。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指一条龙，且dragon以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：当地人几百年前建造了梯田。根据时间状语“hundreds of years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词build的过去式为built。故填built。 【50题详解】 句意：这里的风景如此美丽，以至于人们第一次来这里就爱上了它。根据句意可知，此处表示“第一次”，应用序数词first。故填first。 【51题详解】 句意：春天，梯田里充满了水。be full of表示“充满”，是固定短语。故填of。 【52题详解】 句意：当天气晴朗时，人们可以看到梯田在阳光下闪闪发光。此处修饰动词shining，应用副词brightly，表示“明亮地”。故填brightly。 【53题详解】 句意：农民们在他们的田地里辛勤劳动。此处修饰名词fields，应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 【54题详解】 句意：夏天，这里的空气比城市里的凉爽得多，人们可以在这里享受宜人的温度。根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词cool的比较级cooler，表示“更凉爽的”。故填cooler。 【55题详解】 句意：虽然田地里没有水稻，但许多游客仍然来这里欣赏美丽的雪景。根据句意可知，前后句之间是转折关系，且空格后没有逗号，所以应用though或although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。故填Though/Although。 【56题详解】 句意：除了旅游功能外，梯田还起到了防止土壤被冲走的作用。play a part in doing sth.表示“在做某事中起作用”，是固定短语，所以此处应填stop的动名词形式stopping。故填stopping。 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 57. yesterday ___________________________ 58. large, world ___________________________ 59. often ___________________________ 60. like, because ___________________________ 【答案】57. He watered the flowers yesterday. 58. The blue whale is the largest animal in the world. 59. Cindy often sweeps the floor./Cindy often cleans the room. 60. I like apples because they are delicious. 【解析】 【57题详解】 根据图片和“yesterday”可知，本句应表达为“他昨天浇了花”，主谓宾结构，主语是He，谓语是watered，宾语是the flowers，状语是yesterday。故填He watered the flowers yesterday. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“large, world”可知，本句应表达为“蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物”，主系表结构，主语是The blue whale，系动词是is，表语是the largest animal，状语是in the world。故填The blue whale is the largest animal in the world. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“often”可知，本句应表达为“Cindy经常扫地/Cindy经常打扫房间”，本句是一般现在时态，主谓宾结构，主语是Cindy，谓语是sweeps/cleans，宾语是the floor/the room，状语是often。故填Cindy often sweeps the floor./Cindy often cleans the room. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“like, because”可知，本句应表达为“我喜欢苹果因为它们很美味”，本句为原因状语从句，主句为主谓宾结构，主语是I，谓语是like，宾语是apples，从句主语是they，系动词是are，表语是delicious。故填I like apples because they are delicious. 第五节 短文写作（满分15分） 61. “读万卷书，行万里路”，旅行越来越成为人们放松和开阔眼界的好方法。假设你是李华，你的外国好友Peter发邮件询问你的暑假旅行，请结合以下提示，给他回一封邮件，向他讲述你的旅行。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Peter, How’s everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How’s everything going? My family had a great trip to Beijing this summer. We visited the Great Wall. It was so long and grand. We also went to the Palace Museum. It made me feel like traveling back to ancient China. After that, we enjoyed some local food. I like the Beijing roast duck best. The trip was fun and meaningful. It helped me learn more about our country’s history. What a wonderful experience I had! I really hope you can visit Beijing one day. Best, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：文章需完整涵盖旅行地点、活动和感受，并增加了对历史底蕴和个人情感等细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇问候，直接点明核心主题，分享今年夏天的北京家庭旅行； 第二步：分点描述旅行具体内容，按 “参观景点—品尝美食”的逻辑展开； 第三步：总结旅行的意义，表达个人感受，以邀请对方来访收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①grand宏伟的 ②local food当地美食 ③meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] What a wonderful experience I had! (感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $