2027届高考英语一轮复习之定语从句（2026年高考真题+习题综合练100题）

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句高频考点，以真题为引领、习题为支撑，构建从基础关系词到复杂结构的递进训练体系，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高考真题|5题（含2026年全国卷等）|语法填空，语境化考查关系词运用|从真题情境切入，覆盖which/that/of which等核心考法| |习题综合练|100题|语法填空，涵盖关系代词（who/whose等）、关系副词（when/where等）及介词+关系代词结构|由基础到复杂，构建“先行词类型—关系词选择—句式结构”逻辑链，强化知识迁移能力|

2027届高考英语一轮复习之定语从句 （2026年高考真题+习题综合练100题） 2026年高考真题 1.（2026年全国一卷）Drawn by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands ____63____ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 2.（2026年全国二卷）We move on to tai chi positions, of ____61____ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine.3.（2026年浙江1月）The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air-a scream ____41____ always ended in laughter. 近年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 2.（2024·新高考I卷·语法填空）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 3.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 4.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ________ will make them the most money. 习题综合练100题 1．I am grateful to my headteacher always assists me with my learning. 2．The Internet, was first set up in the 1960s, has greatly changed our life. 3．As China becomes a major player on the international stage, many people abroad are curious to see how it will showcase its rich culture, symbols include dragon-shaped lanterns, Peking Opera, and even chopsticks. 4．Professor Wang Jianxin of Shaanxi’s Northwest University, is the first Chinese scholar to conduct archaeological investigation in Central Asia, finally unearthed the remains of the Yuezhi Culture. 5．Some old streets with unique regional features, have been renovated for jogging, attract more fitness lovers every day. 6．For our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future robot pets will be popular might not be a far-fetched dream. 7．This is the digital library every registered user has access to thousands of e-books and academic journals. 8．Is this the very article about environmental protection you think is worth reading and discussing? 9．In a recent episode, Host Jiang Yuqiu introduces a unique Song marketing scene: a street seller turned into a walking advertisement, clothing is painted with vivid pictures. 10．In the 1760s, inoculation wasn’t a common practice in Russia, a land there was “enormous distrust” against it. 11．In a factory in Anshan, northeast China’s Liaoning Province, workers were busy producing Easter crafts like rabbits and colored eggs, destination was America. 12．The exhibition, brings together 58 delicate artifacts from 14 cultural institutions, will run until May 15. 13．It records more than 550 mountains, 300 seas, and countless strange creatures with unique features, many of are half-human and half-animal. 14．Their widespread use, is not only culturally significant but also closely tied to everyday needs, shows how a simple design works. 15．... it’s time for the rest of the world to catch up with this heritage, has shaped Chinese culture for millennia. 16．By simply following a pattern, users can create a perfect-looking result quickly, will bring a great sense of achievement. 17．The original encyclopedia, was ordered by Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty, once represented the peak of ancient Chinese scholarship. 18．Health education will be integrated into the national education system, will attract wide attention. 19．In the summer, a season heat slows our thoughts and lengthens our days, many of us find freedom in bare feet and cool water. 20．This is the best way has been used to reduce air pollution. 21．These products, combine technology with ancient building techniques, have created a market worth over 100 million yuan. 22．Including To Abei, a children’s novel inspiration comes from China’s Li ethnic traditions, more than 2,500 Chinese children’s books were on display. 23．The province is also the first area in western China has extended expressways to every county. 24．However, those don’t screen incoming ideas will end up believing things not only false, but also dangerous. 25．Drawing on these natural advantages, Donglan has positioned TCM as a key foundation in recent years, adopting a strategy combines ecological planting, intensive processing, and cultural tourism. 26．Those good deeds always set good examples for others are worth our respect. 27．He then started a woodworking school, the lessons learned over a lifetime are passed on. 28．For the case of plastics under stress, these simulations showed that nanoparticles can move and be redistributed within the material, allows it to deform more slowly and smoothly. 29．Some species have started to sing at night, noise levels are lower. 30．Second-hand products have become popular in recent years. Many shoppers have noticed a rise in second-hand stores, offer an increasingly diverse range of products. 31．They found that the vibrations from the music helped stabilize the fetuses’ heart rates, researchers said could stimulate the development of the fetal autonomic nervous system. 32．Choosing the very environment offers calmness and inspiration, you can significantly improve your energy levels. 33．The sofa’s mood lighting, comfortable temperature, and white noise help create a calming environment, makes it even easier to fall asleep. 34．In the early winter of southern Hubei, more than a dozen Belt and Road media representatives from different countries arrived in Chibi — an ancient city heritage includes both the battlefield memories of the Three Kingdoms and the enduring legacy of tea. 35．It was the only ancient town in Shanghai made the top 10 list for foreign tourists. 36．According to the group, the inspiration comes from a popular Chinese song by a pop singer, in the lyrics mention a No. 2 bus parked on a building’s 8th floor. 37．Chinese scientists have created a robotic antelope to monitor Tibetan antelopes. The robot, movements seem slightly awkward, has successfully joined herds of real antelopes. 38．Today, the smartphone in your pocket is millions of times more powerful than the computers guided the Apollo missions to the moon. 39．And these influences have enriched his calligraphic practice up to the present moment, through he connects with the great calligraphers of history. 40．In 1958, Jack Kilby demonstrated the first working integrated circuit, combined several transistors on a single piece of semiconductor material. 41．Qingming usually falls in early April, the weather starts to get warm and the trees turn green. 42．China is developing green technology, helps to protect the environment for us. 43．Please send us any information you have about the accident. 44．I’ll never forget the very day I spent with my grandparents in the countryside. 45．The boy with my mother is talking is my cousin. 46．The factory     his father worked for 20 years has been closed down. 47．This is the village I spent my happy childhood. 48．During the recent investigation, the archaeologists found something fascinating completely challenged their understanding of the ancient dynasty. 49．The celebrated architect, innovative designs young creators deeply admire, has just won the prestigious award. 50．The monument was set up in memory of those died in the war. 51．The reason Wolf Warriors Ⅱ became a box office hit was that its combat (战斗) scenes are of higher quality. 52．There comes an age AI is widely applied to daily life. 53．Do you remember the old school we held our first graduation ceremony? 54．I’d like to watch Scene 3 the students behave freely in the wild. 55．Dr. Brown is a senior professor views are widely respected. 56．This is an occasion you must take things seriously. 57．J. K. Rowling novels have made several world records used to be a divorced single mother. 58．Many people dream of achieving great things, but only those are willing to work hard truly succeed. 59．It has an annual transmission capacity of 900 million kilowatt-hours, can meet the electricity needs of 220,000 households. 60．The Chinese people made significant contributions to the defense of world peace, constituted an important part of the World Anti-Fascist War. 61．Workers built shelters for people homes had been destroyed. 62．Smoke jumpers are a special type of firefighters, jump from planes into areas hard to reach. 63．Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 64．The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 65．Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. 66．Our class voted for the student positive attitude has influenced the whole class. 67．This marks Seth’s second participation in the TCM night market, he sees as a valuable opportunity to improve his clinical skills. 68．The university plans to enroll about 150 students in the new school, aim is to develop a new model for AI-driven education while training students with strong AI literacy, technical expertise and innovative capabilities. 69．For example, doctors use AI to analyze medical images, allows them to make more accurate diagnoses. 70．The artist calligraphy is famous will hold a workshop next week. 71．When it comes to Chinese food, a large number of dishes are celebrated as specialties, due to cultural differences and eating preferences, a few of , however, are regarded as odd by foreigners who have never tried them before. 72．She has collected many old stamps, most of date back to the 19th century. 73．The group consists of 20 members, all of are volunteers from local schools. 74．He failed the entrance examination, is a surprise to his teachers. 75．Those are obsessed with (痴迷于) cosmetic surgeries may be negatively affected by the social beauty obsession. 76．The book, cover featured amazing scenery, attracted me at first sight in the store. 77．But living three extra years is going to be more expensive, will have implications for both working and saving. 78． is known to us all, the 30th Olympic Games were held in London in 2012. 79．The company is striving to create a work environment, employees feel genuinely empowered to share their innovative ideas without fear of judgment or failure. 80．There was a time women were not allowed to publish their works using their own names in England. 81．As a platform the world can hear China, understand China and fall in love with China, Chinese Culturepedia aims to expand its functions and language offerings. 82．China’s remarkable achievements in space exploration, were highlighted by the successful return of the Chang'e-6 lunar probe, have inspired a new generation of young scientists across the country. 83．The Tai Hu Bay music festival appealed to thousands of fans, some of had camped out overnight to get the best spot. 84．“The recent operation lays a solid scientific and experimental foundation towards the running of a fusion reactor,” said Gong Xianzu, a researcher at the Institute of Plasma Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, led the latest experiment. 85．Shi Shen was referred to as one of the outstanding contributors to world astronomy, after the largest crater (环形山) on the back of the moon was named. 86．The concept finds particular resonance (共鸣) in China, focus is in line with the concept of Ecological Civilization — the ruling model when it comes to all aspects of Chinese environmental governance. 87．Last week, we watched Beijing Opera, style was unfamiliar to most of us. 88．The teacher with we discussed our study plans gave practical and valuable advice. 89．This technique may involve conducting a physical survey or reading industry specific materials. Conversations with consumers also facilitate the identification of their frustrations and negative experiences, they may use to enhance a firm. 90．The composer, Hamish Oliver, used the baroque tradition as a starting point and drew inspiration from composers such as Corelli, Bach, and Schnittke, wanted the piece to be playful by including sounds from a chicken’s world. 91．I struggled to the door and tried to pull it open, but the force of the water wouldn’t let me do so. I looked around and grabbed a broom was floating behind me. 92．The group of 16 dancers, originating from the Chaoshan region in South China’s Guangdong province, the art form originated, offered a sensory cultural feast (盛宴) to the people of the United Kingdom. 93．She seeks out places with undisturbed darkness, far from towns and cities, she can see the Milky Way. It was literally in the middle of a desert: there was an abandoned village with broken houses. 94．There are cases the rule doesn't apply, and it is crucial to acknowledge its boundaries. 95．To sum up, it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different stages, brings us a more accurate understanding of a situation. 96．The astronomer, discoveries were published last month, will give a lecture tonight. 97．The company hired a new CEO creative ideas have brought great success. 98．The young man tends to express negative feelings in the face of frustrations, makes his friends down as well. 99．Ip Man, a notable practitioner of Wing Chun style martial arts, also taught the Wing Chun style to his student, Bruce Lee, went on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung fu movies and helped make Chinese martial arts famous around the world. 100．That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语一轮复习之定语从句 （2026年高考真题+习题综合练100题） 2026年高考真题 1.（2026年全国一卷）Drawn by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands ____63____ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导限制性定语从句，stands(摊位)是先行词，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。 2.（2026年全国二卷）We move on to tai chi positions, of ____61____ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们继续学习太极招式，安吉拉教授的这种风格共有四十二式。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词positions，在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。 3.（2026年浙江1月）The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air-a scream ____41____ always ended in laughter. 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：微波炉的警报声很大，但我们用自己的表演掩盖了那个声音，仰起头对着天空大喊——一声尖叫总是以笑声结束。本空引导定语从句，先行词是a scream，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 近年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 答案：which。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2.（2024·新高考I卷·语法填空）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 【答案】which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Silk Route，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 3.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 4.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ________ will make them the most money. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 习题综合练100题 1．I am grateful to my headteacher always assists me with my learning. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：我很感谢我的班主任，他总是在学习上帮助我。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词headteacher指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that作引导词。 2．The Internet, was first set up in the 1960s, has greatly changed our life. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：互联网，于 20 世纪 60 年代首次建立，极大地改变了我们的生活。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Internet，在从句作主语，指物，故用which引导。 3．As China becomes a major player on the international stage, many people abroad are curious to see how it will showcase its rich culture, symbols include dragon-shaped lanterns, Peking Opera, and even chopsticks. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：随着中国成为国际舞台上的主要参与者，许多外国人好奇地想看看它将如何展示其丰富的文化，其文化象征包括龙形灯笼、京剧，甚至还有筷子。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为its rich culture，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰symbols，所以用关系代词whose引导该从句。 4．Professor Wang Jianxin of Shaanxi’s Northwest University, is the first Chinese scholar to conduct archaeological investigation in Central Asia, finally unearthed the remains of the Yuezhi Culture. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：陕西西北大学的王建新教授是第一位在中亚进行考古调查的中国学者，他最终发掘出了月氏文化的遗迹。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Professor Wang Jianxin，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。 5．Some old streets with unique regional features, have been renovated for jogging, attract more fitness lovers every day. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：一些具有独特地域特色、现已翻新为慢跑道的老街，每天都吸引着更多的健身爱好者。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Some old streets，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。 6．For our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future robot pets will be popular might not be a far-fetched dream. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：对于时常接触智能科技的下一代而言，机器人宠物将会普及的未来，或许并非遥不可及的梦想。空处引导定语从句，先行词a future，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。 7．This is the digital library every registered user has access to thousands of e-books and academic journals. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：这就是那个数字图书馆，这里每位注册用户都能获取数千本电子书和学术期刊。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词library是地方，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句。 8．Is this the very article about environmental protection you think is worth reading and discussing? 【答案】that 【详解】句意：这就是那篇你认为值得一读和讨论的关于环境保护的文章吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词article，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词被the very修饰，只能用关系代词that引导从句。 9．In a recent episode, Host Jiang Yuqiu introduces a unique Song marketing scene: a street seller turned into a walking advertisement, clothing is painted with vivid pictures. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：在最近的一期节目中，主持人Jiang Yuqiu介绍了一个独特的宋代营销场景：一个街头小贩变成了一个行走的广告，其衣物上绘有栩栩如生的图案。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a street seller，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰clothing，所以用关系代词whose该从句。 10．In the 1760s, inoculation wasn’t a common practice in Russia, a land there was “enormous distrust” against it. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：在18世纪60年代，接种疫苗在俄罗斯并不普遍，在这片土地上人们对它存在“极大的不信任”。此空考查定语从句，先行词是表地点的名词land，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，符合语境。 11．In a factory in Anshan, northeast China’s Liaoning Province, workers were busy producing Easter crafts like rabbits and colored eggs, destination was America. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：在中国东北辽宁省鞍山市的一家工厂里，工人们正忙着生产兔子、彩蛋等复活节工艺品，它们的目的地是美国。此处引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Easter crafts (指物)，在从句中作定语，修饰destination，用whose引导。 12．The exhibition, brings together 58 delicate artifacts from 14 cultural institutions, will run until May 15. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：此次展览汇集了来自 14 家文化机构的 58 件精美的文物展品，将持续展出至 5 月 15 日。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词exhibition，在从句作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。 13．It records more than 550 mountains, 300 seas, and countless strange creatures with unique features, many of are half-human and half-animal. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：它记录了550多座山、300片海以及无数具有独特特征的奇异生物，其中许多生物是半人半兽的。此处考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词为creatures (指物)，关系代词在介词of后作宾语，故用which。 14．Their widespread use, is not only culturally significant but also closely tied to everyday needs, shows how a simple design works. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：它们的广泛应用不仅具有重要的文化意义，还与日常需求紧密相关，这体现了一个简单设计的作用。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Their widespread use，指事，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。 15．... it’s time for the rest of the world to catch up with this heritage, has shaped Chinese culture for millennia. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：……现在是世界上其他国家来追赶这一遗产的时候了，这一遗产已经塑造了中国文化数千年。根据句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是this heritage，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。 16．By simply following a pattern, users can create a perfect-looking result quickly, will bring a great sense of achievement. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：只需遵循一个模式，用户就能快速做出外观完美的成果，这会带来强烈的成就感。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句内容且关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which。 17．The original encyclopedia, was ordered by Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty, once represented the peak of ancient Chinese scholarship. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：这部最初的百科全书是明成祖朱棣下令编纂的，它曾代表了中国古代学术的巅峰水平。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词encyclopedia，在从句作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。 18．Health education will be integrated into the national education system, will attract wide attention. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：健康教育将被纳入国民教育体系，这将会引起广泛关注。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。 19．In the summer, a season heat slows our thoughts and lengthens our days, many of us find freedom in bare feet and cool water. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：夏天，在这个炎热会放缓我们思绪、延长白昼的季节里，许多人都能在赤足与凉水中找到自在。 ________heat slows our thoughts and lengthens our days是关系词引导的定语从句修饰先行词a season。先行词是时间名词，该定语从句主谓宾结构完整，关系词在从句中作时间状语，关系副词when符合要求。 20．This is the best way has been used to reduce air pollution. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：这是迄今被用来减少空气污染的最佳方法。空格处引导定语从句，先行词way是物，且被最高级best修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that引导定语从句。 21．These products, combine technology with ancient building techniques, have created a market worth over 100 million yuan. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：这些产品将技术与古老的建筑技术相结合，创造了一个价值超过1亿元的市场。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词These products，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 22．Including To Abei, a children’s novel inspiration comes from China’s Li ethnic traditions, more than 2,500 Chinese children’s books were on display. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：包括《永远的阿贝》（这是一部以中国黎族传统为灵感来源的儿童小说）在内，超过2500本中国儿童读物在展览中展出。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a children’s novel，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，和inspiration之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。 23．The province is also the first area in western China has extended expressways to every county. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：该省也是中国西部地区首个实现了高速公路通达所有县份的地区。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词area，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，且有序数词the first修饰，只可用关系代词that作引导词。 24．However, those don’t screen incoming ideas will end up believing things not only false, but also dangerous. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：然而，那些不甄别外来观点的人，最终会相信既虚假又危险的事物。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词those此处指代人，定语从句缺少主语，用关系代词who引导。 25．Drawing on these natural advantages, Donglan has positioned TCM as a key foundation in recent years, adopting a strategy combines ecological planting, intensive processing, and cultural tourism. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：凭借这些天然优势，东兰近年来将中医药确立为重要基础，并采取了生态种植、精深加工以及文化旅游相结合的策略。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a strategy，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。 26．Those good deeds always set good examples for others are worth our respect. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：那些其善举总能为他人树立良好榜样的人值得我们尊敬。。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Those“那些人”。从句中“good deeds”与先行词构成所属关系，表示“那些人的善行”，因此需要用关系代词“whose”表示“……的”，在从句中作定语。 27．He then started a woodworking school, the lessons learned over a lifetime are passed on. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：后来他创办了一所木工学校，在这里，他毕生学到的经验得以传承。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词a woodworking school表地点，定语从句结构完整，不缺主语、宾语，缺地点状语，用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，相当于in which。 28．For the case of plastics under stress, these simulations showed that nanoparticles can move and be redistributed within the material, allows it to deform more slowly and smoothly. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：对于处于受力状态下的塑料而言，这些模拟结果显示，纳米粒子能够在材料内部移动并重新分布，从而使得塑料的变形过程更加缓慢且平滑。此空引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代上文“nanoparticles can move and be redistributed within the material”，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。 29．Some species have started to sing at night, noise levels are lower. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：一些物种已经开始在夜间鸣叫，在夜间噪音水平更低。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词night，且在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导该从句。 30．Second-hand products have become popular in recent years. Many shoppers have noticed a rise in second-hand stores, offer an increasingly diverse range of products. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：近年来，二手产品越来越受欢迎。许多购物者注意到二手商店的数量在增加，这些商店提供的产品种类也越来越多样化。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是second-hand stores，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。 31．They found that the vibrations from the music helped stabilize the fetuses’ heart rates, researchers said could stimulate the development of the fetal autonomic nervous system. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：他们发现，音乐产生的振动有助于稳定胎儿的心率，研究人员称，这可以刺激胎儿自主神经系统的发育。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，且从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which引导。 32．Choosing the very environment offers calmness and inspiration, you can significantly improve your energy levels. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：选择恰当的能提供宁静和灵感的环境，你可以显著提高你的精力水平。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是environment，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且被the very修饰，只能用that，不用which引导。 33．The sofa’s mood lighting, comfortable temperature, and white noise help create a calming environment, makes it even easier to fall asleep. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：沙发氛围感灯光、适宜温度和白噪音有助于营造舒缓环境，这让人更容易入睡。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词a calming environment，作从句主语，故用which引导该从句。 34．In the early winter of southern Hubei, more than a dozen Belt and Road media representatives from different countries arrived in Chibi — an ancient city heritage includes both the battlefield memories of the Three Kingdoms and the enduring legacy of tea. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：鄂南初冬，多国一带一路媒体代表来到赤壁，这座古城的遗产既有三国战场记忆，也有源远流长的茶文化。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词an ancient city，在从句中作定语修饰名词heritage，表示“这座城市的”，用关系代词whose。 35．It was the only ancient town in Shanghai made the top 10 list for foreign tourists. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：它是上海唯一入选外国游客热门打卡前十榜单的古镇。空处引导限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词ancient town被the only修饰，只能用关系代词that作引导词。 36．According to the group, the inspiration comes from a popular Chinese song by a pop singer, in the lyrics mention a No. 2 bus parked on a building’s 8th floor. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：据该团队介绍，这一创意灵感源自一位流行歌手的一首广受欢迎的中文歌曲，歌曲中的歌词提到一辆2路的公交车停在了一栋大楼的8层。空处和空前的in搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词song作补充说明，先行词指物，作介词in的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。 37．Chinese scientists have created a robotic antelope to monitor Tibetan antelopes. The robot, movements seem slightly awkward, has successfully joined herds of real antelopes. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：中国科学家制造了一只机器人羚羊，用于监测藏羚羊。这只机器人的动作看起来有些笨拙，但它已经成功地融入了真正的羚羊群中。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The robot作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，和movements之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。 38．Today, the smartphone in your pocket is millions of times more powerful than the computers guided the Apollo missions to the moon. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：如今，你口袋里的智能手机的运算能力是当年指导阿波罗登月任务的计算机的数百万倍。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the computers，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。 39．And these influences have enriched his calligraphic practice up to the present moment, through he connects with the great calligraphers of history. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：而这些影响一直贯穿至今，丰富了他的书法创作实践，也使他能够与历史上那些伟大的书法家建立联系。空处和空前的through搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词these influences作补充说明，先行词指物，作介词through的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。 40．In 1958, Jack Kilby demonstrated the first working integrated circuit, combined several transistors on a single piece of semiconductor material. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：1958年，杰克·基尔比展示了第一个可运行的集成电路，该电路将多个晶体管集成在单块半导体材料上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the first working integrated circuit，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导该从句。 41．Qingming usually falls in early April, the weather starts to get warm and the trees turn green. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：清明节通常在四月初，此时天气开始变暖，树木变绿。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表时间的名词early April，且在从句中作时间状语。关系副词when可指代时间并在从句中作时间状语。 42．China is developing green technology, helps to protect the environment for us. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：中国正在发展绿色科技，这有助于为我们保护环境。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。 43．Please send us any information you have about the accident. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：请将您所掌握的关于此次事故的任何信息发送给我们。定语从句修饰先行词information，且由any修饰，只能用that引导。 44．I’ll never forget the very day I spent with my grandparents in the countryside. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我和祖父母在乡下一起度过的那一天。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词day，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词有the very修饰，需用关系代词that引导。 45．The boy with my mother is talking is my cousin. 【答案】whom 【详解】句意：正在和我妈妈说话的那个男孩是我的表弟。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词boy指人，作介词with的宾语，只能用关系代词whom。 46．The factory     his father worked for 20 years has been closed down. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：他父亲工作了20年的那家工厂已经倒闭了。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the factory，关系词在定语从句his father worked for 20 years中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。 47．This is the village I spent my happy childhood. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我度过快乐童年的那个村庄。此处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词为village表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 48．During the recent investigation, the archaeologists found something fascinating completely challenged their understanding of the ancient dynasty. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在最近的调查中，考古学家发现了一些令人着迷的东西，这完全颠覆了他们对这个古代王朝的认知。 设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用that引导从句。 故填that。 49．The celebrated architect, innovative designs young creators deeply admire, has just won the prestigious award. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位著名的建筑师刚刚获得了这一著名奖项，他的创新设计深受年轻创作者的钦佩。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，修饰先行词architect，表示所属关系，因此需要关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 50．The monument was set up in memory of those died in the war. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些在战争中牺牲的人而建立的。空处引导定语从句，先行词those，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 51．The reason Wolf Warriors Ⅱ became a box office hit was that its combat (战斗) scenes are of higher quality. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：《战狼2》成为票房热门的原因是它的战斗场面质量更高。先行词是reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，可用why引导，相当于for which，故填why。 52．There comes an age AI is widely applied to daily life. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：总会有一个时代，人工智能被广泛应用于日常生活中。______AI is widely applied to daily life是关系词引导的定语从句修饰时间名词an age，该从句主谓宾结构完整，所填关系词在该从句中作时间状语，关系副词when符合要求。故填when。 53．Do you remember the old school we held our first graduation ceremony? 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们举办第一次毕业典礼的那所老学校吗？空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the old school，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。 54．I’d like to watch Scene 3 the students behave freely in the wild. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想看第3幕，在这一幕中学生们在野外自由活动。此空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Scene 3，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 55．Dr. Brown is a senior professor views are widely respected. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：布朗博士是一位资深教授，他的观点广受尊敬。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a senior professor，先行词与从句中views构成所属关系，表示“教授的观点”，使用关系代词whose。故填whose。 56．This is an occasion you must take things seriously. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个必须认真对待的时刻。定语从句修饰先行词occasion，在从句作地点状语。故填where。 57．J. K. Rowling novels have made several world records used to be a divorced single mother. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：J. K.罗琳，其小说曾多次创下世界纪录，她过去是一位离异的单身母亲。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为J. K. Rowling，作定语从句中novels的定语，用关系代词whose引导从句，表示所属关系。故填whose。 58．Many people dream of achieving great things, but only those are willing to work hard truly succeed. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：许多人梦想成就伟大的事，但只有那些愿意努力奋斗的人才能真正成功。先行词是those”（指代人），在从句中作主语，关系代词为who。故填who。 59．It has an annual transmission capacity of 900 million kilowatt-hours, can meet the electricity needs of 220,000 households. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它的年输电容量为9亿千瓦时，这一容量能满足22万户家庭的用电需求。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整个主句的内容（9 亿千瓦时的年输电容量），且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导，符合语境。故填which。 60．The Chinese people made significant contributions to the defense of world peace, constituted an important part of the World Anti-Fascist War. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国人民为捍卫世界和平作出了重大贡献，这是世界反法西斯战争的重要组成部分。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 61．Workers built shelters for people homes had been destroyed. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：工人们为那些房屋被毁的人们搭建了避难所。此处引导定语从句，homes与先行词people是所属关系(人们的房屋)，此空应是关系代词whose，在从句中作定语。故填whose。 62．Smoke jumpers are a special type of firefighters, jump from planes into areas hard to reach. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“跳伞灭火员”是一种特殊的消防员，他们从飞机上跳下，进入那些难以到达的区域（进行救援）。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为firefighters，表示人，作从句的主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 63．Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为Tang Xianzu，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 64．The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座温室是当代设计的伟大成就，它将中国西南部的植物安置在一条沿着丝绸之路的小路的尽头，将这些植物从它们在亚洲的原生栖息地带到了英国，并在很大程度上定义了英国丰富的园艺。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the Silk Route（丝绸之路），指物，且从句中缺少主语，关系代词可用which或that。故填which/that。 65．Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一般来说，亲密的友谊有三个“成果”：它们能够抚慰心灵、启发头脑，并帮助我们实现自己设定的目标。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词goals是物，因此用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 66．Our class voted for the student positive attitude has influenced the whole class. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们班投票选出了那位积极态度影响了全班的学生。先行词为the student，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰positive attitude，表“……的”，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 67．This marks Seth’s second participation in the TCM night market, he sees as a valuable opportunity to improve his clinical skills. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是塞思第二次参加中医药夜市，他认为这是提升临床技能的宝贵机会。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代“参加中医药夜市”这件事，并在从句中作动词sees的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 68．The university plans to enroll about 150 students in the new school, aim is to develop a new model for AI-driven education while training students with strong AI literacy, technical expertise and innovative capabilities. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这所大学计划招收约150名新生入学，该学校旨在开发一种基于人工智能的教育新模式，同时培养具备强大人工智能素养、专业技术能力和创新能力的学生。“____ aim is to develop a new model for AI-driven education while training students with strong AI literacy”为定语从句，先行词是the new school，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰aim，用whose引导，故填whose。 69．For example, doctors use AI to analyze medical images, allows them to make more accurate diagnoses. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：例如，医生利用人工智能分析医学图像，这使他们能够做出更准确的诊断。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 70．The artist calligraphy is famous will hold a workshop next week. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：那位以书法闻名的艺术家下周将举办一场讲习班。此处引导修饰先行词The artist的定语从句，表达“以……闻名”含义，作定语，用whose calligraphy表示“那位艺术家的书法”，故填whose。 71．When it comes to Chinese food, a large number of dishes are celebrated as specialties, due to cultural differences and eating preferences, a few of , however, are regarded as odd by foreigners who have never tried them before. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：说到中国菜，由于文化和饮食偏好的差异，许多菜肴都被视为特色菜，然而，其中一些菜肴却被从未尝试过的外国人视为怪异的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Chinese food，在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 72．She has collected many old stamps, most of date back to the 19th century. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她收集了很多旧邮票，其中大多数都追溯到19世纪。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是old stamps，指物，关系词位于介词of之后，应用关系代词which。故填which。 73．The group consists of 20 members, all of are volunteers from local schools. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个小组由20个成员组成，他们都是来自当地学校的志愿者。先行词是20 members(指人)，关系词位于介词of之后，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 74．He failed the entrance examination, is a surprise to his teachers. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他未能通过入学考试，这令他的老师们感到很惊讶。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故用which。故填which。 75．Those are obsessed with (痴迷于) cosmetic surgeries may be negatively affected by the social beauty obsession. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些热衷于进行美容手术的人可能会受到社会对美貌的狂热追求所带来的负面影响。定语从句修饰先行词those，在从句作主语，指人，所以使用关系代词who。故填who。 76．The book, cover featured amazing scenery, attracted me at first sight in the store. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在商店里，这本书的封面是令人惊叹的风景，第一眼就吸引了我。句中先行词为The book，在非限定性定语从句中作名词cover的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 77．But living three extra years is going to be more expensive, will have implications for both working and saving. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：但多活三年的费用将更高，这将对工作和储蓄产生影响。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，且关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词 which引导。故填which。 78． is known to us all, the 30th Olympic Games were held in London in 2012. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，第30届奥运会于2012年在伦敦举行。此处引导非限定性定语从句的关系词。“As is known to us all”是一个常用的非限定性定语从句结构，as在从句中作主语，指代后面整个主句“the 30th Olympic Games were held in London in 2012”的内容，且该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填As。 79．The company is striving to create a work environment, employees feel genuinely empowered to share their innovative ideas without fear of judgment or failure. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该公司正努力打造一种工作环境，在这种环境中，员工能真正感受到自主权，敢于分享创新想法，而不必担心受到评判或因失败受责。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a work environment，且在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 80．There was a time women were not allowed to publish their works using their own names in England. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在英国，曾有一段时期女性不被允许用自己的名字发表作品。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a time，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 81．As a platform the world can hear China, understand China and fall in love with China, Chinese Culturepedia aims to expand its functions and language offerings. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为一个能让世界倾听中国声音、了解中国并爱上中国的平台，中国文化百科旨在拓展其功能和语言服务内容。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是platform，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 82．China’s remarkable achievements in space exploration, were highlighted by the successful return of the Chang'e-6 lunar probe, have inspired a new generation of young scientists across the country. 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国在太空探索方面的卓越成就——以嫦娥六号月球探测器成功返回为标志——激励了全国新一代年轻科学家。空格引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“achievements”（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 83．The Tai Hu Bay music festival appealed to thousands of fans, some of had camped out overnight to get the best spot. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：太湖湾音乐节吸引了成千上万的乐迷，其中一些人为了得到最好的位置而彻夜露营。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是fans，在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词whom，some of whom整体作从句的主语。故填whom。 84．“The recent operation lays a solid scientific and experimental foundation towards the running of a fusion reactor,” said Gong Xianzu, a researcher at the Institute of Plasma Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, led the latest experiment. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“最近的操作为运行聚变反应堆奠定了坚实的科学和实验基础，”中国科学院等离子体物理研究所的研究员Gong Xianzu说，他领导了最新的实验。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词为a researcher，表示人，并在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 85．Shi Shen was referred to as one of the outstanding contributors to world astronomy, after the largest crater (环形山) on the back of the moon was named. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：石申被誉为世界天文学的杰出贡献者之一，月球背面最大的环形山便是以他的名字命名的。“after ________ the largest crater (环形山) on the back of the moon was named”是非限制性定语从句，先行词Shi Shen，指人，在从句中作介词after的宾语，此空用关系代词whom，构成“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。故填whom。 86．The concept finds particular resonance (共鸣) in China, focus is in line with the concept of Ecological Civilization — the ruling model when it comes to all aspects of Chinese environmental governance. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这一理念在中国引起了特别的共鸣，中国的发展核心与生态文明理念相契合——生态文明是中国环境治理各方面的主导模式。此空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词China，与focus之间为所属关系，表示“……的”，用关系代词whose引导此从句。故填whose。 87．Last week, we watched Beijing Opera, style was unfamiliar to most of us. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周，我们看了京剧，它的风格对我们大多数人来说都是陌生的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Beijing Opera，指物，关系词在从句中作定语，和名词style构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose，故填whose。 88．The teacher with we discussed our study plans gave practical and valuable advice. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和我们一起讨论学习计划的那位老师给出了切实可行且有价值的建议。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“The teacher”，关系代词在从句中作介词“with”的宾语，指人，需用whom引导该从句。故填whom。 89．This technique may involve conducting a physical survey or reading industry specific materials. Conversations with consumers also facilitate the identification of their frustrations and negative experiences, they may use to enhance a firm. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这项技术可能包括进行实地调查或阅读行业特定材料。与消费者的对话也有助于识别他们的挫折和负面经历，他们可能会利用这些挫折和负面经历来提升一家公司。“they may use to enhance a firm”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“their frustrations and negative experiences”，先行词指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作 use的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 90．The composer, Hamish Oliver, used the baroque tradition as a starting point and drew inspiration from composers such as Corelli, Bach, and Schnittke, wanted the piece to be playful by including sounds from a chicken’s world. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作曲家哈米什·奥利弗(Hamish Oliver)以巴洛克传统为出发点，从科雷利(Corelli)、巴赫(Bach)和施尼特克(Schnittke)等作曲家那里汲取灵感，他希望这首曲子能通过加入鸡的世界的声音而变得有趣。空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Hamish Oliver，表示人，关系词作从句主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 91．I struggled to the door and tried to pull it open, but the force of the water wouldn’t let me do so. I looked around and grabbed a broom was floating behind me. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我挣扎着走到门边，想把它拉开，但水的力量不让我这么做。我环顾四周，抓住了漂浮在我身后的一把扫帚。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是broom，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 92．The group of 16 dancers, originating from the Chaoshan region in South China’s Guangdong province, the art form originated, offered a sensory cultural feast (盛宴) to the people of the United Kingdom. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这支由16名舞者组成的舞团，来自中国南部广东省潮汕地区，那里是这种艺术形式的发源地，他们为英国人民提供了一场感官上的文化盛宴。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Chaoshan region，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 93．She seeks out places with undisturbed darkness, far from towns and cities, she can see the Milky Way. It was literally in the middle of a desert: there was an abandoned village with broken houses. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她寻找远离城镇、黑暗不受干扰的地方，在那里她可以看到银河。它真的是在沙漠的中央：有一个废弃的村庄，里面有破碎的房屋。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词places，先行词指地点，关系词在从句作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 94．There are cases the rule doesn't apply, and it is crucial to acknowledge its boundaries. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：确实存在一些情况是该规则不适用的，因此明确其适用范围至关重要。定语从句修饰先行词cases，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 95．To sum up, it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different stages, brings us a more accurate understanding of a situation. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：总之，阅读从不同角度和不同阶段写的新闻报道是明智的，这会让我们更准确地了解一种情况。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此用which引导定语从句。故填which。 96．The astronomer, discoveries were published last month, will give a lecture tonight. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那位其发现成果于上个月发表的天文学家今晚将作演讲。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是astronomer，指人，代替先行词在从句中作定语，与discoveries之间构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 97．The company hired a new CEO creative ideas have brought great success. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家公司聘用了一位新任首席执行官，其富有创意的想法带来了巨大的成功。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a new CEO，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰creative ideas，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 98．The young man tends to express negative feelings in the face of frustrations, makes his friends down as well. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个年轻人在面对挫折时倾向于表达消极情绪，这也使他的朋友们感到沮丧。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 99．Ip Man, a notable practitioner of Wing Chun style martial arts, also taught the Wing Chun style to his student, Bruce Lee, went on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung fu movies and helped make Chinese martial arts famous around the world. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：叶问是著名的咏春拳大师，他还把咏春拳教给了他的学生李小龙，李小龙后来出演了备受喜爱的香港功夫电影，并帮助中国武术在世界范围内闻名。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 Bruce Lee，先行词在从句中作主语指人，应用关系代词 who 引导从句。故填 who。 100．That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种自主选择的权利是越来越多的人喜欢独自用餐的一个原因。曾经，人们可能会觉得向服务员提出要一张单人桌会有些尴尬，但那样的日子已经一去不复返了。如今，我们有了智能手机，在用餐时它们会陪伴我们左右。先行词是time，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $