第18卷 形容词辨析和固定搭配-2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词辨析与固定搭配，通过多题型梯度训练构建从基础辨析到语境应用的知识逻辑链，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题（含-ing/-ed形容词、词性辨析等）|直接考查形容词词义、词性及固定搭配|从基础词义辨析到固定搭配识别，构建形容词应用基础逻辑| |完形填空|5空（语境中形容词选择）|在语篇中考查形容词与上下文的语义匹配|实现单句辨析到语篇语境应用的过渡，强化语境分析能力| |句子改错|5题（如interesting/interested误用）|针对形容词常见错误类型设置|通过错误修正深化对形容词用法规则的理解，提升思维准确性| |短语填空|5题（如be proud of等固定搭配）|聚焦高频形容词固定搭配|系统梳理固定搭配结构，形成结构化知识网络，提升学习策略应用能力|

编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份考点训练卷，第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型，以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷，是形容词辨析和固定搭配考点训练卷。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷 考点训练卷·形容词2·形容词辨析和固定搭配 考试时间：35分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 1.The old man is very ______. He always helps others in need. A. kind　　 B. kinds　　 C. kindly　　 D. kindness 2.My mother is ______ with the housework. She needs my help. A. busy　　 B. busier　　 C. busiest　　 D. the busiest 3.This kind of tea tastes ______ and is very popular in China. A. well　　 B. nicely　　 C. good　　 D. wonderfully 4.I am ______ of the dark. I always sleep with the light on. A. afraid　　 B. fond　　 C. proud　　 D. full 5.The students are very ______ in the interesting story. A. interested　　 B. interesting　　 C. interest　　 D. interestingly 6.My grandmother is ______ with her new smartphone. She can use it well. A. angry　　 B. strict　　 C. pleased　　 D. patient 7.The little girl is ______ in red. She looks very beautiful. A. worn　　 B. dressed　　 C. putting　　 D. having 8.We should be ______ with our parents and tell them everything. A. honest　　 B. harmful　　 C. helpful　　 D. hopeless 9.The children felt ______ when they heard the exciting news. A. excited　　 B. exciting　　 C. excite　　 D. excitedly 10.It is very ______ of you to help me with my English. A. kind　　 B. kindly　　 C. kindness　　 D. kinds 11.The young man is ______ of his great progress in his career. A. afraid　　 B. fond　　 C. proud　　 D. tired 12.This kind of job is ______ for young people. They can learn a lot from it. A. popular　　 B. harmful　　 C. suitable　　 D. short 13.The patient is ______. He should go to the hospital at once. A. serious　　 B. seriously　　 C. worse　　 D. sick 14.My father is very ______ about his work. He never makes mistakes. A. careful　　 B. careless　　 C. caring　　 D. certain 15.The little boy was ______ to his mother. He didn't want to leave her. A. close　　 B. similar　　 C. familiar　　 D. kind 二、完形填空（共5空，每空1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 The Great St. Bernard Pass connects two countries in Europe. At over 2,400 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in the area. For hundreds of years, large and (16) ______ dogs have helped to save travellers crossing the dangerous road. These dogs were first brought from Asia and were used as watchdogs even in ancient times. Now a tunnel has been built through the mountains, so the pass is much less dangerous. However, a few people still try to cross it on foot. The dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller gets into trouble. During the summer, the place is very (17) ______ with thousands of visitors. The dogs have to be kept in a special area because there are so many people around. In winter, however, life there is quite different. The temperature drops to -30° and very few people visit. The workers there prefer winter to summer because they have more peace and quiet. The dogs also have more freedom and are allowed to run outside. At Christmas and Easter, some young people come to visit. They are very (18) ______ in the peace of the mountains. The workers are always (19) ______ to see them and give them a warm welcome. The dogs are truly (20) ______ to the people there. They have saved many lives over the years and are loved by everyone who visits the pass. 16.A. kind B. kinds C. kindly D. kindness 17.A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest 18.A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interestingly 19.A. please B. pleasing C. pleased D. pleasure 20.A. fond B. proud C. afraid D. tired 三、补全对话（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的对话，从方框内所给的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Good morning! Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I'm looking for some tea leaves. A: Great! We have many kinds of tea here. (21) ______ B: I'm not sure. Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. This is our new green tea. It is very popular among young people. B: (22) ______ A: It's 120 yuan per kilo. B: That's a little expensive. Do you have anything cheaper? A: Yes. What about this one? It's only 80 yuan per kilo. It tastes good, too. B: Hmm, I like the first one better. (23) ______ A: I can give you a 10% discount if you buy two kilos. B: That sounds good. (24) ______ A: Sure. Here you are. Is there anything else I can do for you? B: No, thanks. (25) ______ A: You're welcome. Come again! A. How much is it? B. What are you doing now? C. Can I try some first? D. That's all. E. What kind do you want? F. Can you give me a better price? G. Where is the tea from? 四、句子改错（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 下列各句中有一处形容词错误，请找出并改正。 26.The girl is very interesting in the story. She reads it carefully. 27.My father is pleasing with my progress. He is very happy. 28.The little boy was frightening by the big dog. 29.She is a help person. She always gives others a hand. 30.The old man feels alone, but he has many friends around him. 五、短语填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 根据句意和上下文，在空格处填入正确的短语,句首首字母需大写。 strict with　afraid of　proud of　good at　tired of 31.My teacher is very ______ us. She makes sure we finish all our homework. 32.Don't be ______ making mistakes. Everyone makes them. 33.The students are ______ playing computer games all day. They need more exercise. 34.I am ______ drawing. I can draw beautiful pictures. 35.My parents are very ______ my success. They always support me. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份考点训练卷，第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型，以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷，是形容词辨析和固定搭配考点训练卷。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷 考点训练卷·形容词2·形容词辨析和固定搭配 考试时间：35分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 1.The old man is very ______. He always helps others in need. A. kind　　 B. kinds　　 C. kindly　　 D. kindness 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意为"这位老人非常善良，他总是帮助有需要的人。"空格位于系动词is之后，应用形容词kind作表语。B项kinds为名词复数"种类"；C项kindly为副词"友善地"；D项kindness为名词"善意"，均不符合语法。 2.My mother is ______ with the housework. She needs my help. A. busy　　 B. busier　　 C. busiest　　 D. the busiest 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词固定搭配。句意为"我妈妈忙于家务，她需要我的帮助。"be busy with为固定搭配，意为"忙于……"，后接名词housework。B项busier为比较级，句中无比较对象；C项busiest和D项the busiest为最高级，均不符合。 3.This kind of tea tastes ______ and is very popular in China. A. well　　 B. nicely　　 C. good　　 D. wonderfully 【答案】C 【详解】考查系动词后接形容词。句意为"这种茶尝起来很好，在中国很受欢迎。"taste为系动词，后应接形容词作表语，good为形容词"好的"。A项well作形容词时意为"身体好的"；B项nicely和D项wonderfully为副词，不能作系动词的表语。 4.I am ______ of the dark. I always sleep with the light on. A. afraid　　 B. fond　　 C. proud　　 D. full 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词固定搭配。句意为"我害怕黑暗，我总是开着灯睡觉。"be afraid of为固定搭配，意为"害怕……"。B项be fond of意为"喜欢"；C项be proud of意为"为……感到自豪"；D项be full of意为"充满"，均不符合"开着灯睡觉"所暗示的害怕语境。 5.The students are very ______ in the interesting story. A. interested　　 B. interesting　　 C. interest　　 D. interestingly 【答案】A 【详解】考查-ed与-ing形容词辨析。句意为"学生们对这个有趣的故事非常感兴趣。"be interested in为固定搭配，意为"对……感兴趣"，主语为the students（人），应用-ed结尾形容词。B项interesting意为"有趣的"，修饰物；C项interest为名词"兴趣"；D项interestingly为副词，均不符合。 6.My grandmother is ______ with her new smartphone. She can use it well. A. angry　　 B. strict　　 C. pleased　　 D. patient 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词固定搭配。句意为"我奶奶对她的新智能手机很满意，她能很好地使用它。"be pleased with为固定搭配，意为"对……满意"，后文"She can use it well"提供了"满意"的依据。A项be angry with意为"对……生气"；B项be strict with意为"对……严格"；D项be patient with意为"对……耐心"，均不符合语境。 7.The little girl is ______ in red. She looks very beautiful. A. worn　　 B. dressed　　 C. putting　　 D. having 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词固定搭配。句意为"这个小女孩穿着红色衣服，她看起来很漂亮。"be dressed in为固定搭配，意为"穿着……颜色的衣服"。A项worn为"穿旧了"或"磨损的"；C项putting不能与in构成此搭配；D项having与in不搭配。 8.We should be ______ with our parents and tell them everything. A. honest　　 B. harmful　　 C. helpful　　 D. hopeless 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意为"我们应该对父母诚实，把一切都告诉他们。"be honest with为固定搭配，意为"对……诚实"，与后文"tell them everything"呼应。B项harmful意为"有害的"；C项helpful意为"有帮助的"；D项hopeless意为"绝望的"，均不符合句意。 9.The children felt ______ when they heard the exciting news. A. excited　　 B. exciting　　 C. excite　　 D. excitedly 【答案】A 【详解】考查-ed与-ing形容词辨析。句意为"孩子们听到这个令人兴奋的消息时感到很兴奋。"felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语The children为人，应用-ed结尾形容词excited表示"感到兴奋的"。B项exciting意为"令人兴奋的"，修饰物；C项excite为动词"使兴奋"；D项excitedly为副词，均不符合。 10.It is very ______ of you to help me with my English. A. kind　　 B. kindly　　 C. kindness　　 D. kinds 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意为"你帮我学英语真是太好了。"It is kind of sb to do sth为固定句型，意为"某人做某事真是太好了"，kind为形容词。B项kindly为副词；C项kindness为名词；D项kinds为复数名词"种类"，均不符合该句型。 11.The young man is ______ of his great progress in his career. A. afraid　　 B. fond　　 C. proud　　 D. tired 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词固定搭配。句意为"这位年轻人为自己职业生涯的巨大进步感到自豪。"be proud of为固定搭配，意为"为……感到自豪"，后文"great progress"提供了"自豪"的依据。A项be afraid of意为"害怕"；B项be fond of意为"喜欢"；D项be tired of意为"厌倦"，均不符合句意。 12.This kind of job is ______ for young people. They can learn a lot from it. A. popular　　 B. harmful　　 C. suitable　　 D. short 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词固定搭配。句意为"这种工作适合年轻人，他们能从中学会很多。"be suitable for为固定搭配，意为"适合……"，后文"learn a lot"解释了"适合"的原因。A项be popular with意为"受……欢迎"（介词搭配不同）；B项harmful意为"有害的"；D项short意为"短的/短缺的"，均不符合句意。 13.The patient is ______. He should go to the hospital at once. A. serious　　 B. seriously　　 C. worse　　 D. sick 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意为"这个病人生病了，他应该马上去医院。"sick为形容词"生病的"，作表语。A项serious意为"严重的"或"严肃的"，用于形容病情时为"严重的"，但形容人时通常意为"严肃的"，不表示"生病"；B项seriously为副词；C项worse为比较级"更糟的"，句中无比较对象。 14.My father is very ______ about his work. He never makes mistakes. A. careful　　 B. careless　　 C. caring　　 D. certain 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词固定搭配。句意为"我父亲对工作非常认真，他从不犯错误。"be careful about为固定搭配，意为"对……认真/仔细"，与后文"never makes mistakes"呼应。B项careless意为"粗心的"，与"never makes mistakes"矛盾；C项caring意为"关心他人的"；D项certain意为"确定的"，均不符合。 15.The little boy was ______ to his mother. He didn't want to leave her. A. close　　 B. similar　　 C. familiar　　 D. kind 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词固定搭配。句意为"这个小男孩和他的母亲很亲近，他不想离开她。"be close to为固定搭配，意为"与……亲近"，与后文"不想离开"呼应。B项be similar to意为"与……相似"；C项be familiar to意为"为……所熟悉"；D项be kind to意为"对……友善"，均不符合句意。 二、完形填空（共5空，每空1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 The Great St. Bernard Pass connects two countries in Europe. At over 2,400 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in the area. For hundreds of years, large and (16) ______ dogs have helped to save travellers crossing the dangerous road. These dogs were first brought from Asia and were used as watchdogs even in ancient times. Now a tunnel has been built through the mountains, so the pass is much less dangerous. However, a few people still try to cross it on foot. The dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller gets into trouble. During the summer, the place is very (17) ______ with thousands of visitors. The dogs have to be kept in a special area because there are so many people around. In winter, however, life there is quite different. The temperature drops to -30° and very few people visit. The workers there prefer winter to summer because they have more peace and quiet. The dogs also have more freedom and are allowed to run outside. At Christmas and Easter, some young people come to visit. They are very (18) ______ in the peace of the mountains. The workers are always (19) ______ to see them and give them a warm welcome. The dogs are truly (20) ______ to the people there. They have saved many lives over the years and are loved by everyone who visits the pass. 16.A. kind B. kinds C. kindly D. kindness 17.A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest 18.A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interestingly 19.A. please B. pleasing C. pleased D. pleasure 20.A. fond B. proud C. afraid D. tired 16.【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意为"几百年来，大型且友善的狗帮助营救穿越这条危险道路的旅行者。"空格处与large并列作定语修饰dogs，应用形容词kind（友善的）。B项kinds为名词复数"种类"；C项kindly为副词"友善地"；D项kindness为名词"善意"，均不符合。 17.【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词固定搭配。句意为"夏天这个地方游客很多，非常繁忙。"be busy with为固定搭配，意为"忙于……"，后接thousands of visitors表示"因游客多而繁忙"。B项busier和C项busiest是比较级和最高级，句中无比较对象；D项the busiest为最高级，均不符合。 18.【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词固定搭配。句意为"他们对山中的宁静非常感兴趣。"be interested in为固定搭配，意为"对……感兴趣"，后接the peace of the mountains。B项interesting意为"有趣的"，修饰物；C项interest为名词"兴趣"；D项interestingly为副词，均不符合。 19.【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词固定搭配。句意为"工作人员总是很高兴见到他们。"be pleased to do sth为固定搭配，意为"做某事感到高兴"。A项please为动词"使高兴"；B项pleasing意为"令人愉快的"；D项pleasure为名词"快乐"，均不符合。 20.【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词固定搭配。句意为"这些狗真的很喜欢那里的人们。"be fond of为固定搭配，意为"喜欢"，此处表示狗对人们的亲近和喜爱，与后文"被所有人喜爱"形成呼应。B项be proud of意为"为……感到自豪"，狗不会表达"自豪"这种人类情感；C项be afraid of意为"害怕"；D项be tired of意为"厌倦"，均不符合语境。 三、补全对话（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的对话，从方框内所给的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Good morning! Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I'm looking for some tea leaves. A: Great! We have many kinds of tea here. (21) ______ B: I'm not sure. Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. This is our new green tea. It is very popular among young people. B: (22) ______ A: It's 120 yuan per kilo. B: That's a little expensive. Do you have anything cheaper? A: Yes. What about this one? It's only 80 yuan per kilo. It tastes good, too. B: Hmm, I like the first one better. (23) ______ A: I can give you a 10% discount if you buy two kilos. B: That sounds good. (24) ______ A: Sure. Here you are. Is there anything else I can do for you? B: No, thanks. (25) ______ A: You're welcome. Come again! A. How much is it? B. What are you doing now? C. Can I try some first? D. That's all. E. What kind do you want? F. Can you give me a better price? G. Where is the tea from? 21.【答案】E 【详解】通过语境衔接。B回答"I'm not sure. Can you give me some advice?"（我不确定，你能给我一些建议吗？），这说明上文是在询问对方的偏好选择。E选项"What kind do you want?"（你想要哪种？）符合逻辑。B项"What are you doing now?"询问动作，与回答不对应；G项"Where is the tea from?"询问产地，与"不确定要哪种"不对应。 22.【答案】A 【详解】通过语境衔接。A介绍了新绿茶后，B下文直接提到价格"120 yuan per kilo"，说明上一句在询问价格。A选项"How much is it?"（多少钱？）衔接自然。G项"Where is the tea from?"询问产地，与价格回答不对应。 23.【答案】F 【详解】通过语境衔接。B说更喜欢第一种但觉得贵（"That's a little expensive"），A回应"买两公斤可以打九折"，说明B在讨价还价。F选项"Can you give me a better price?"（能便宜点吗？）符合价格商议（Bargaining）场景。C项"Can I try some first?"（我能先尝尝吗？）虽然也是购物常用语，但与下文"打九折"的回应不对应。 24.【答案】C 【详解】通过语境衔接。A提出折扣方案后，B说"听起来不错"并接着询问"能先尝一点吗？"，A回答"当然"。C选项"Can I try some first?"（我能先尝一点吗？）符合逻辑。在茶叶/食品购物中，先尝后买是常见场景。F项已在上文使用，不可重复。 25.【答案】D 【详解】通过语境衔接。A问"还需要别的吗？"，B回答"不了，谢谢"，D选项"That's all."（就这些了）表示购买结束，与下文"不客气，欢迎再来"自然衔接。A项"How much is it?"已在上文使用；B项"What are you doing now?"与购物结束场景无关。 四、句子改错（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 下列各句中有一处形容词错误，请找出并改正。 26.The girl is very interesting in the story. She reads it carefully. 【答案】interesting改为interested 【详解】考查-ed与-ing形容词辨析。句意为"这个女孩对故事非常感兴趣，她读得很仔细。"be interested in为固定搭配，意为"对……感兴趣"，主语为人，应用-ed结尾形容词。interesting意为"有趣的"，修饰物，不符合此处搭配。 27.My father is pleasing with my progress. He is very happy. 【答案】pleasing改为pleased 【详解】考查-ed与-ing形容词辨析。句意为"我父亲对我的进步感到高兴，他非常开心。"be pleased with为固定搭配，意为"对……满意/高兴"，主语为人，应用-ed结尾形容词。pleasing意为"令人愉快的"，修饰物或事物，不符合此处搭配。 28.The little boy was frightening by the big dog. 【答案】frightening改为frightened 【详解】考查-ed与-ing形容词辨析。句意为"这个小男孩被那只大狗吓坏了。"此处为被动语态was frightened by，意为"被……吓到"，应用-ed结尾形容词frightened表示人的感受。frightening意为"令人恐惧的"，修饰物，不符合被动结构。 29.She is a help person. She always gives others a hand. 【答案】help改为helpful 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意为"她是一个乐于助人的人，她总是帮助别人。"空格处作定语修饰person，应用形容词helpful（乐于助人的）。help为名词或动词，不能直接作定语修饰名词。 30.The old man feels alone, but he has many friends around him. 【答案】alone改为lonely 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意为"这位老人感到孤独，但他身边有很多朋友。"alone意为"独自一人的"，表示客观上的独处状态；lonely意为"孤独的"，表示主观上的内心感受。句中but表示转折，"有朋友"与"感到孤独"形成对比，应用lonely。若用alone则与"有朋友"不构成转折逻辑。 五、短语填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 根据句意和上下文，在空格处填入正确的短语,句首首字母需大写。 strict with　 afraid of　 proud of　 good at　 tired of 31. My teacher is very ______ us. She makes sure we finish all our homework. 【答案】strict with 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意为"我的老师对我们很严格，她确保我们完成所有作业。"be strict with为固定搭配，意为"对……严格"，后接us表示"对我们严格"，与后文"确保完成作业"呼应。 32.Don't be ______ making mistakes. Everyone makes them. 【答案】afraid of 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意为"不要害怕犯错误，每个人都会犯错。"be afraid of为固定搭配，意为"害怕……"，后接making mistakes，与后文"Everyone makes them"形成鼓励语气。 33.The students are ______ playing computer games all day. They need more exercise. 【答案】tired of 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意为"学生们厌倦了整天玩电脑游戏，他们需要更多运动。"be tired of为固定搭配，意为"厌倦……"，后接playing computer games，与后文"需要更多运动"呼应。 34.I am ______ drawing. I can draw beautiful pictures. 【答案】good at 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意为"我擅长画画，我能画漂亮的画。"be good at为固定搭配，意为"擅长……"，后接drawing，与后文"能画漂亮的画"呼应。 35.My parents are very ______ my success. They always support me. 【答案】proud of 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意为"我的父母为我的成功感到非常自豪，他们总是支持我。"be proud of为固定搭配，意为"为……感到自豪"，后接my success，与后文"支持我"呼应。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $