Unit1 Know yourself Reading（课时作业）2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit1 Reading同步练，分基础快速练（12题）和提升综合练（20题），以词汇→语法→语篇渐进式设计，适配新授课基础巩固与能力提升需求，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础快速练|核心词汇（拼写）、基础语法（单选）|题量精简（10分钟），聚焦课时核心词汇（如challenge, respect）与语法点（固定搭配、动词短语），快速夯实语言基础| |提升综合练|语篇理解（阅读）、综合语言运用（完形）|题量充足（20分钟），通过人物自述阅读（职业倾向分析）和成长故事完形（职业认知），培养语篇分析与逻辑推理能力，衔接思维品质提升|

班级： 姓名： 学号： Unit1 Know yourself Reading课时作业 时间：30分钟 题目：32小题 基础快速练（10分钟） 一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1. Life is full of chances and _______________________ (挑战). 2. There’s no ___________（雕塑）in front of the teaching building. 3. What should I pay _________________(注意) to when travelling alone? 4. It’s necessary for us students to_________________ (尊重)teachers. 5. The chief engineer has two (搭档). They get on well with each other. 6．—Have the twins been to Japan? —Yes, but n of them can speak Japanese. 7．The old man is so tired that he doesn’t feel e enough to keep on walking. 8．Mooncakes are in the s of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. 二、单项选择 1.Global Harbor______ the whole city______ its wonderful shops and delicious food. A.impresses;for B.is impressed;for C.impresses;with D.is impressed;with 2.—Can you share with us why you are so successful? —Nothing special. You just need to______ new challenges and never give up. A.take up B.take off C.take on D.take over 3.—Do you know the 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou this September? —Yes, of course. Though it is full of______, we still have full confidence that it will be a great success. A.chances B.challenges C.choices D.competitions 4.The famous medical scientist has devoted most of his life _____ useful ways of treating this disease. A. to studying B. study C.to study D. studying 提升综合练（20分钟） 一、阅读理解 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Suzy: I'm really good at selling things and communicating with others. I also love helping people. I hope to work in a big company. I think I can be a good saleswoman or a manager. Daniel: I really like making things with my hands. I also enjoy searching for something different. I don't enjoy working in the same place every day, and I hate being in noisy places. I think I'd like to be an artist or a computer engineer. Billy: I'm good at talking and I really like children. I also want to keep people healthy. I'm patient and I can work extra hours. I think I can be a good doctor or a teacher. Maria: I'm really interested in meeting people, and I enjoy wearing different clothes every day. I'm not so good at computers. I am going to be a model or a worker. Millie: I enjoy helping people, but I can't stand working at night or weekends. I think it's the time for me to relax. I want to be an accountant (会计) or a shopkeeper. 1．Suzy wants to be ____. A．a nurse or a doctor B．a model or a driver C．a worker or a teacher D．a saleswoman or a manager 2．Where doesn't Daniel enjoy working? A．In the office. B．In quiet places. C．In noisy places. D．In different places. 3．Who wants to be a teacher or a doctor? A．Suzy. B．Billy. C．Maria. D．Millie. 4．What does Maria like? A．Meeting people. B．Wearing different clothes. C．Working at night and weekends. D．Both A andB. 5．What do the underlined words "can't stand" mean? A．不能忍受 B．不能站立 C．不能坚持 D．不能代表 二、完形填空 "All work should be admired." my father always told me. He wasn't 6． , but he made a reasonable living. Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college. However I wanted to do something different, something more interesting. I was 7． ! After graduation, I moved to New York to look for a designer (设计师) job. It was 8． and I only brought enough money to support myself for about a month. I wasn't 9． at all—I was sure I'd find a fantastic job at once. Within a few weeks, though, I found I had been 10． by every design office in the town. The rent (租金) of my 11． was almost gone and I hadn't eaten for days. "How could I reach this point?" I wondered as I shook with cold in my thin jacket. I was just about to give up 12． my dad called. He suggested that I get a job in a restaurant until something else came along. At first, I didn't 13． to his advice because of pride. But I was cold and hungry. I didn't want to go home feeling 14． and defeated (打败). I entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they would need people to work there. She said they were shorthanded and 15． me a job right away. 16． , I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big 17． right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design 18． and asked me to design the cafe menus. That led to a part-time job at an advertising company. I had never considered being 19． before but there I was. I finally got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make 20． about work. 6．A． rich B． honest C． poor D． brave 7．A． thankful B． outgoing C． special D． common 8．A． spring B． winter C． summer D． autumn 9．A． helpless B． disappointed C． alone D． worried 10．A． called up B． brought out C． turned down D． waited for 11．A． host B． room C． of D． family 12．A． though B． since C． after D． when 13．A． lead B． stick C． agree D． turn 14．A． sad B． proud C． lonely D． successful 15．A． provided B． offered C． served D． lent 16．A． Surprisingly B． Hopefully C． Clearly D． Normally 17．A． meals B． tips C． friends D． designs 18．A． habit B． task C． company D． ability 19．A． director B． manager C． designer D． waiter 20．A． guesses B． differences C． suggestions D． decisions Unit1 Know yourself Reading答案精讲 一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1. challenges 2. sculpture 3. attention 4. respect 5. partners 6. neither 7. energetic 8. Shape 二，单项选择 1.答案：C 解析：impress… with...凭/用……给… 留下深刻印象,是固定搭配;主语Global Harbor与动词impress 之间是主动关系,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 2.答案：C 解析：take up开始从事;take off脱下;take on承担,接受;take over 接管。根据"new challenges and never give up"可推出是接受新挑战。故选 C。 3.答案：B 解析：chance 机会;challenge 挑战;choice 选择;competition竞赛。结合题干可知,虽然充满了挑战,但我们仍然充满信心,它将取得巨大的成功。故选B。 4.答案：A 解析：devote...to...意为"把……奉献给……", 其中to为介词, 后面接动名词或名词, 故选A。 三，阅读理解 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【解析】【分析】本文通过五位人物的自述，分别介绍了他们的能力、喜好、工作偏好及理想职业。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，理解句意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。 1．细节理解题。根据Suzy说I think I can be a good saleswoman or a manager.可知她认为自己能成为一名好的女售货员或经理，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Daniel提到I don't enjoy working in the same place every day, and I hate being in noisy places.可知他不喜欢每天在同一个地方工作，也讨厌在嘈杂的地方工作。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Billy说I think I can be a good doctor or a teacher.可知Billy他认为自己能成为一名好医生或教师。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据Maria说I'm really interested in meeting people, and I enjoy wearing different clothes every day.可知她对与人见面感兴趣，并且喜欢每天穿不同的衣服。故选D。 5．词义猜测题。根据Millie说but I can't stand working at night or weekends. I think it's the time for me to relax.可知她认为晚上和周末是放松的时间，说明她不喜欢在晚上和周末工作，后文认为是放松时间说明她不接受晚上和周末工作，因此can't stand应表示 "不接受、无法忍受"。 故选A。 四，完形填空 【答案】6．A；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．C；11．B；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．A；17．B；18．D；19．D；20．A 【解析】【分析】本文以第一人称视角，讲述了 "我" 从追求理想职业到直面现实、最终实现目标并获得成长的经历，核心传递了 "脚踏实地对待工作，不凭空臆断，任何工作都有价值" 的道理。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 6．句意：他并不富裕，但生活还算过得去。A.rich富有的；B.honest诚实的；C.poor贫穷的；D.brave勇敢的。根据后文but he made a reasonable living(但他生活尚可/收入稳定)，but表转折，提示前文应与 "生活尚可" 形成对比，即 "不富有"。故选A。 7．句意：然而，我想做一些不同的、更有趣的事情。我觉得自己很特别！A.thankful感激的；B.outgoing外向的；C.special特别的；D.common普通的。根据前文However I wanted to do something different,something more interesting(但我想做些不同的、更有趣的事)，"想做不同的事" 体现 "我" 不想平凡，渴望 "特别"。故选C。 8．句意：当时是冬天，我只带了够维持大约一个月的钱。A.spring春天；B.winter冬天；C.summer夏天；D.autumn秋天。根据后文I wondered as I shook with cold in my thin jacket(我裹着薄外套冻得发抖，心里疑惑)，可知"冻得发抖" 是冬天的典型场景，故选B。 9．句意：我一点也不担心——我确信自己会立刻找到一份很棒的工作。A.helpless无助的；B.disappointed失望的；C.alone孤独的；D.worried担心的。根据后文I was sure I'd find a fantastic job at once(我确信自己马上能找到一份好工作)，可知"确信能找到工作" 说明 "我" 不担心。故选D。 10．句意：然而，几周后，我发现镇上每家设计公司都拒绝了我。A.called up打电话、召集；B.brought out出版、使显现；C.turned down拒绝；D.waited for等待。根据后文The rent of my...was almost gone and I hadn't eaten for days(房租快花光了，我已经几天没吃饭了)，结合前文 "找设计师工作"，可推断 "找工作失败"。故选C。 11．句意：我房间的租金几乎花光了，我已经好几天没吃东西了。A.host主人、主持人；B.room房间；C.of…… 的，介词，无名词含义；D. family家庭。根据前文the rent(租金)，"租金" 通常指 "租房的费用"，故空处应指 "租住的房间"。故选B。 12．句意：我正要放弃时，爸爸打来了电话。A.though尽管，表让步；B.since自从；因为，表时间/原因；C.after在……之后，表时间；D.when当…… 时，表时间。be about to do sth. when+句子，表示当某人正在做某事时......发生了，固定搭配，故选D。 13．句意：起初，因为自尊心，我没有同意他的建议。A.lead带领、通向；B.stick坚持，常与 to 搭配；C.agree同意；D.turn转动、转向。turn to...求助......。根据后文because of pride. But I was cold and hungry(因为自尊心。但我又冷又饿)，but表转折，提示前文 "因自尊不愿同意爸爸的建议"。agree to...同意......，固定搭配，故选C。 14．句意：我不想带着悲伤和挫败感回家。A.sad难过的；B.proud骄傲的；C.lonely孤独的；D.successful成功的。根据后文and defeated(打败)，and连接并列形容词，故空处应与defeated(挫败的)语义相近。故选A。 15．句意：她说他们人手不足，立刻给了我一份工作。A.provided提供，常用搭配 provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.；B.offered提供，常用搭配 offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.；C.served服务；提供，宾语多为食物、服务；D.lent借出，宾语多为物品。根据前文 She said they were shorthanded(她说他们人手不足)，"人手不足" 说明需要招人，故 "给我提供工作"。故选B。 16．句意：令人惊讶的是，我发现自己真的很喜欢为人们服务。A.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Clearly清楚地；D.Normally正常地。根据前文 "我" 原本想做设计师，因困境被迫去餐厅工作，后文I found that I really enjoyed serving people(我发现自己真的很喜欢为别人服务)，"被迫做的事却喜欢上" 是 "令人惊讶的"。故选A。 17．句意：我立刻开始赚很多小费。A.meals饭菜；B.tips小费；C.friends朋友；D.designs设计根据前文 "我" 在餐厅工作(serving people)，餐厅服务行业中，服务员常能获得 "小费"。故选B。 18．A.habit习惯；B.task任务；C.company公司；D.ability能力。根据前文 "我" 毕业于艺术学院，想做设计师，说明 "我" 有设计 "能力"；后文asked me to design the cafe menus(让我设计餐厅菜单)也印证了 "我" 有设计能力。故选D。 19．句意：我以前从未考虑过当服务员，但我现在就是。A.director导演、主任；B.manager经理；C.designer设计师；D.waiter服务员。根据前文 "我" 在餐厅工作(serving people)，餐厅服务人员即 "服务员"，且 "我" 原本想做设计师，从未想过做服务员。故选D。 20．句意：我终于得到了梦寐以求的设计工作，但那个冬天我学会了不要对工作妄加猜测。A.guesses猜测、臆断；B.differences差异；C.suggestions建议；D.decisions决定。根据前文 "我" 刚到纽约时was sure I'd find a fantastic job at once(确信马上能找到好工作)，这是 "我" 对找工作的 "臆断/猜测"，但现实是被多次拒绝，陷入困境。故选A。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $