2026年六年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷·基础卷（译林版三起·新教材）

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年六年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷（基础卷），聚焦译林版三起五下内容，通过听力（30分）与笔试（70分）结合，融入文化传承（如扬州大运河博物馆木偶戏海报）、科技前沿（太阳能汽车）等情境，考查语言能力、文化意识及思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|4大题/30分|交通方式、节日活动等词汇，对话逻辑|图文匹配题结合传统节日图片，考查信息提取| |笔试综合|7大题/70分|语法（时态、介词）、文化（春节、元宵节）、科技（机器人功能）|书面表达"My friend"需结合思维导图，综合语言组织与思维条理；阅读理解（B）引入太阳能汽车等科技素材，体现时代性|

2026-2027学年六年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷（基础卷） 【考试范围：译林版三起五下全部内容】 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ 学号：______________ 注意事项：本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级等信息填写在试卷规定的位置。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 一、听两遍录音，选出你所听到的内容或与所听内容相符的图片。(5分) ( )1. A. metro B. taxi C. bus ( )2. A. headache B. toothache C. stomach ache ( )3. A. B. C. ( )4. A. B. C. ( )5. A. B. C. 二、听两遍录音，选择相应的答句。(6分) ( )1. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, she is. ( )2. A. I'm fine. B. It's yummy. C. It's sunny. ( )3. A. It's in May. B. It's in June. C. It's in July. ( )4. A. I have a cold. B. She has a rest in bed. C. He has a cold. ( )5. A. On 30th October. B. At home. C. With my friends. ( )6. A. Yes, he does. B. No, they don't. C. Yes, they do. 三、听两遍录音，根据所听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。(10分) ( )1. A. They're a teacher and a student. B. They're a policeman and a student. C. They're a doctor and a patient. ( )2. A. B. C. ( )3. A. B. C.6月4日 6月5日 6月11日 ( )4. A. B. C. ( )5. 四、听两遍录音，根据所听短文，完成下面的思维导图。（9分） 笔试部分(70分) 五、根据句意及图片或首字母提示填空。(10分) 1. I'd like some __________ soup, please. 2. Mike goes to school by __________. 3. He is ill. He should have a __________. 4. This pink coat f__________ Nancy well. 5. People get t__________ with their family at the S__________ Festival. 6.—Why are you so a__________, Bobby? —Because the pests are e__________ my grapes. 7. It's the first of J__________. It's New Y__________ Day. 六、单项选择。（10分） ( )1. Tom can't find his pen. He is __________ it. A. looking for B. looking at C. finding ( )2. There are __________ stories in this book. The __________ one is a fairy tale. A. five; fifth B. five; five C. fifth; five ( )3. Look! __________ your sister __________ in the room? A. Are; dancing B. Is; dancing C. Does; dance ( )4. The Lantern Festival is usually ________ February. ________ this festival, we can enjoy the lanterns. A. in; From B. in; At C. before; On ( )5.—Let's go and see the play together. —__________ A. Good. It's over. B. Great. I can't wait! C. OK. Let's play. ( )6.—Anna is twenty years old, but she only has five birthdays. Why? —Because her birthday is on __________. A. the 29th of February B. the 28th of February C. the 31th of December ( )7. The lady is good at __________ table tennis. She is a great table tennis __________. A. play;player B. playing;player C. playing;play ( )8.—Let's go to watch a film. —Sorry, __________. A. I'm busy B. good idea C. I'm free ( )9.—__________? —It's yummy, Dad. You're a great cook. A. How's the soup B. What do you do C. Who's cooking soup ( )10.—Where does Mr Gere work? —He works in __________. A. Spring Road B. Sun Street C. Fairy Town 七、从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏句子的应答句。（10分） Ⅰ Ⅱ ( )1. Why are you sad? A. He's in the bedroom. ( )2. Does he go to school by bike? B. It has ten. ( )3. Let's get off the bus at Park Station. C. OK. ( )4. What should I do? D. It's on the sixth of April. ( )5. What is the girl doing? E. You should take some medicine. ( )6. Are the girls dancing? F. It's in September or October. ( )7. Where is your father? G. She's drawing pictures. ( )8. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? H. Yes, he does. ( )9. When is the boy's birthday? I. Because I can't find my pencil case. ( )10. How many spots does the dog have? J. Yes, they are. 八、从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。（有一项多余）（5分） Ted: Hi, Ben. 1. __________A. I also like eating sweets and chocolate. B. I like listening to music. C. Would you like to come with me? D. What do you like doing after school? E. There are many sports clubs in our school. F. But I'm not good at basketball. Ben: I like watching TV at home.2. __________ Ted: Sweet food is not good for you. Do some sports. 3. __________ Ben: Really? Are you in a sports club? Ted: Sure. I join the basketball club. 4. __________ Ben: Yes, I'd like to. 5. __________ Ted: Don't worry. I can help you. Ben: Thanks. What about tomorrow afternoon? Ted: OK, see you then. 九、完形填空。（10分） David is a six-year-old boy. He likes sweets very much. But his mother doesn't give 1 many, because they are 2 for his teeth. David has a nice 3 . The old woman loves her grandson very much. When she comes to 4 David, she often gives him sweets. Then his mother lets him eat them, 5 she wants to make the old woman happy. One evening, some days before David's 6 birthday, he makes his wish before he 7 . He shouts, "Please give me a big box of 8 on my birthday!" His mother hears David shouting and goes into his room. She asks her son, " 9 are you shouting, David? The fairy can hear you when you talk quietly." The little boy answers, "I know, but Grandmother 10 when I talk quietly." ( )1. A.him B. her C. me ( )2. A. good B. bad C. helpful ( )3. A. aunt B. uncle C. grandmother ( )4. A. help B. see C. show ( )5. A. but B. or C. because ( )6. A. seven B. seventh C. eight ( )7. A. gets up B. has lunch C. goes to bed ( )8. A. sweets B. ice cream C. toys ( )9. A. When B. Where C. Why ( )10. A. should B. can C. can't 十、阅读理解。（15分） (A)【新素养·生活运用】 There is a puppet show in the China Grand Canal Museum（扬州中国大运河博物馆）in June. Jane and her friends hear the news happily. They plan to see the puppet show. Here is the poster of the show. Wu Song Fights the Tiger Place: Hall Seven（7号馆）, second floor, the China Grand Canal Museum Date: Sunday,15 June Show time: 14:00—15:00 Ticket price（票价）: free Keep the museum clean! No smoking! No touching! No pets（宠物）！ 阅读材料，选择正确的答案。（5分） ( )1. Jane plans to see the show with __________. A. her classmates B. her family C. her friends ( )2. This show Wu Song Fights the Tiger is a(n) __________ show. A. puppet B. opera（戏曲） C. Yangzhou pinghua ( )3. The children will see the show on __________. A. the seventh of June B. the third of June C. the fifteenth of June ( )4. A child will pay（支付）__________for this show. A. 10 yuan B. 7 yuan C. no money ( )5. The children can __________ in the museum. A. touch everything B. drink some water C. bring their dogs (B) My name is Linda. I am now in everyone's family. Many people like me.They use me to see films or get some information for things. I can help students study online. I think I am very helpful to people. I am Eddie. I am short but strong. I will（将）come into everyone's family in the future. I can help people do some housework. I can make people relax. Please look at me. My name is David. I have many brothers and sisters. We can take people to many places. We don't use any gas or oil. We only use solar energy. So we don't make any air pollution（空气污染）. 阅读表格，选择正确的答案。（10分） ( )1. From this chart（图表）, we know that __________ can help students have lessons online. A. Eddie B. David C. Linda ( )2. From this chart, we know that Eddie can __________. A. drive people to another place B. help students do their homework and study online C. wash the dishes and sweep the floor ( )3. The underlined phrase "solar energy" means" __________" in Chinese. A.灯光 B.太阳能 C.天然气 ( )4. Which of the following is right? A. David can make some pollution for people. B. Eddie can help us do something at home. C. Linda can take people to the cinema to see films. ( )5. What can we know from the chart? A. Science and technology（科学技术）are more and more important in our daily life. B. Computers can take people to many places. C. Linda can help people do housework. 十一、书面表达。(10分) “愿岁并谢，与长友兮。”请根据思维导图，以“My friend”为题，介绍一位你的朋友。 要求：1.包含思维导图的其中三个方面或以上，适当发挥想象；2.语句通顺，语法正确，条理清楚，书写规范；3.不少于5句话。 My friend 参考解析 【听力部分】 一、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 1. Metro Line 7 is open. Let's go to the cinema by metro. 2. The dentist tells Anna not to eat too many sweets. Or she'll have a toothache again. 3. M: What should we do next? W: The map shows that we should turn left at the second traffic lights. 4. M: Mum, where are you? W: I'm in the bathroom. I'm washing the clothes. 5. We usually look at the moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 二、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 1. Is the woman swimming now? 2. How is the meat with potatoes? 3. When's Mother's Day? 4. What's wrong with him? 5. When's your birthday party? 6. Do people in the West usually open their presents as soon as they receive them? 三、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 1. W: I have a headache and I feel cold. What's wrong with me? M: Let me check. You have a fever. You should take some medicine. Q: Who are they? 2. M: Mother's Day is coming. I want to buy some flowers for my mum. What about you, Nancy? W: I want to make a card for her. Q: What does Nancy want to make for her mum? 3. W: It's the fourth of June. It's your birthday, Bobby. Happy Birthday! M: Thank you, Mum. Q: When's Bobby's birthday? 4. W: How do we get to the cinema, Tim? M: Let's go by bus. W: But it's five o'clock now. The film is on at five thirty. Let's take the metro. M: Good idea! Q: How do they get to the cinema? 5. W: Excuse me. How do I get to the metro station nearby? M: Go along Green Street. Turn right at the first traffic lights. The station is on your right. W: Thank you. Q: Where is the metro station? 四、1. Festival 2. full 3. moon 4. February 5. March 6. watch 7. streets 8. guess 9. together The Lantern Festival is a popular festival in China because it is the first full moon night of the new year. It's in February or March. People usually go to watch lanterns on the streets or in the parks. Some children have little lanterns in their hands. People often guess lantern riddles together too. They are very excited. At this festival, people eat tangyuan. They can have a good time on that day. 【笔试部分】 五、1. tomato 2. metro 3. rest 4. fits 5. together; Spring 6. angry; eating 7. January; Year's 六、1~5AABBB 6~10ABAAC 1.解析：look for 意为 “寻找（强调动作）”；look at 看；find 找到（强调结果）。句意：汤姆找不到钢笔，他正在找它。 2.解析：基数词 five 表示数量 “五个”；序数词 fifth 表示顺序 “第五个”。句意：这本书有五个故事，第五个是童话。 3.解析：Look! 是现在进行时标志，结构 be doing；主语 your sister 是单数，be 动词用 Is。 4.解析：月份前用介词 in；节日名称前固定用 at，at the Lantern Festival 在元宵节。 5.解析：Let's... 是提建议，答句要回应提议。A（好的，结束了）逻辑矛盾；C（好，我们去玩）和看戏剧不符；B 太棒了，我等不及了，符合语境。 6.解析：2 月 29 日只在闰年出现，四年一次，所以 20 岁只过 5 个生日。2 月 28 日每年都有，12 月没有 31 号以外的特殊点。 7.解析：固定搭配 be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事；player 名词，运动员。句意：这位女士擅长打乒乓球，她是一名优秀乒乓球运动员。 8.解析：Sorry 表示拒绝邀请，A 我很忙，符合拒绝逻辑；B 好主意、C 我有空都是同意邀请。 9.解析：答句 “It's yummy（很好喝）” 是评价食物味道，问句要询问汤怎么样。B 你是做什么的、C 谁在煮汤均不匹配答句。 10.解析：in + 城镇 / 地区；on + 道路 / 街道（on Spring Road /on Sun Street），只有城镇 Town 搭配介词 in。 七、1. I 2. H 3. C 4. E 5. G 6. J 7. A 8. F 9. D 10. B 八、1~5 DA E CF 九、1~5 A B C B C 6~10 B C A C C 1.解析：动词 give 后用人称代词宾格，主语 David 是男孩，对应宾格 him（他）；her 她，me 我，均不符。 2.解析：固定搭配 be bad for 对…… 有害。糖果对牙齿不好；good 好的，helpful 有帮助的，逻辑不符。 3.解析：后文 “The old woman loves her grandson” 这位老奶奶疼爱孙子，对应 grandmother 奶奶；aunt 阿姨，uncle 叔叔，不符合 old woman。 4.解析：come to see David 来看望大卫；help 帮助，show 展示，语义不通。 5.解析：后半句是前半句 “妈妈允许他吃糖” 的原因：因为她想让老人开心。but 但是（转折），or 或者，逻辑错误。 6.解析：表示 “第几个生日” 用序数词。David 现在 6 岁，即将迎来第七个生日；seven 基数词不能修饰 birthday，eight 第八不符合年龄。 7.解析：根据 one evening（晚上）、makes his wish 许愿，场景是睡觉前；get up 起床，have lunch 吃午饭，时间不匹配。 8.解析：全文主线是 David 爱吃糖果，全程围绕 sweets 展开；ice cream 冰淇淋，toys 玩具，无原文铺垫。 9.解析：妈妈问 “你为什么大喊？”，询问原因用 why；when 何时，where 哪里，和答句不对应。 10.解析：句意：我小声说话奶奶就不能听见。can 能，should 应该，语义相反。 十、(A)1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 1.解析：原文第二句 “Jane and her friends hear the news happily. They plan to see the show.” 简打算和朋友们一起看演出。 2.解析：文章开头第一句 “There is a puppet show in the China Grand Canal Museum”，点明这是木偶戏（puppet show）。 3.解析：海报 Date 一栏写着 “Sunday,15 June”，也就是 6 月 15 日。fifteenth 是序数词 “第十五”。 4.解析：海报 Ticket price（票价）标注 free，意思是免费，不需要花钱。 5.解析：海报规则：No touching!（禁止触摸，排除 A）；No pets!（禁止带宠物，狗属于宠物，排除 C）；文中没有禁止喝水，因此可以喝水。 (B)1~5 C C B B A 1.解析：原文 Linda 段落 “I can help students study online.”，说明 Linda（电脑）能帮学生线上上课。 2.解析：Eddie 介绍里 “I can help people do some housework.”，做家务包含洗碗、扫地； A 是汽车 David 的功能，B 是电脑 Linda 的功能，均排除。 3.解析：solar 意为 “太阳的”，energy 意为 “能源”，solar energy 固定短语：太阳能。 4.解析：A 错：原文 David“We don't make any air pollution.” 不会产生污染； B 对：Eddie 能帮人们做家务； C 错：Linda 是电脑，人们用它在家看电影，不能载人去电影院。 5.解析：文章分别介绍电脑、家务机器人、太阳能汽车三种科技产品服务日常生活，主旨体现科技在生活中越来越重要； B 错：能载人出行的是 David（汽车），不是电脑； C 错：做家务的是 Eddie 机器人，不是 Linda 电脑。 十一、示例： My friend My best friend is Tom. He is 11 years old and comes from China. His birthday is on June 10th, and he always invites me to his party. Tom's favourite festival is the Spring Festival because he loves eating jiaozi and watching fireworks. We often play football together after class, and he runs very fast. Tom is not only smart but also helpful. He always helps me with my homework when I don't understand. 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一听两遍录音，选出你所听到的内容或与所听内容相符的图片。Number one, metro line seven is open. Let's go to the cinema by metro. Metro line seven is open. Let's go to the cinema by metro. Number two, the dentist tells anna not to eat too many sweets or sh'll have a toothache again. The dentist tells anna not to eat too many sweets or sh'll have a toothache again. Number three, what should we do next? The map shows that we should turn left at the second traffic lights. What should we do next? The map shows that we should turn left at the second traffic lights. Number four, mom, where are you? I'm in the . bathroom. I'm washing the cloth. Mom, where are you? I'm in . the bathroom. I'm washing the clothes. Number five, we usually look at the moon at the mid autumn festival. We usually look at the moon at the mid autumn festival. 2、听两遍录音，选择相应的。答句。Number one is the woman swimming now? Is the woman swimming now? Number two, how is the meat with potatoes? How is the me with potatoes? Number three, when mother's day. When his mother's day. Number four, what's wrong with him? What's wrong with him? Number five, when's your birthday party? When is your birthday party? Number six. do people in . the west usually open their presence as soon as they receive them? Do people in the west usually open their presents as soon as they receive them? 3、听两遍录音，根据所听对话及问题选择正确的答案。Number one, I have a headache and I feel cold. What's wrong with me? Let me check. You have a fever. You should take . some medicine. Question, who are they? I have a headache and I feel cold. What's wrong with me? Let me check. You have a fever. You should take . some medicine. Question, who are they? Number two, mother's day is coming. I want to buy some flowers for my mom. What about you, Nancy? I want to make a card . for her question, what does Nancy want to make for . her mom? Mother's day is coming. I want to buy some flowers for my mom. What about you and see. I want to make a card for . her question, what does Nancy want to make for her mom? Number three is the fourth of june. Is your birthday, Bobby? Happy birthday. Thank you, mom. Question, when's bobbies birthday? It's the fourth of june. Is your birthday, Bobby. Happy birthday. Thank you. mom. Question wednesday, by's birthday. Number four, how do we get to the cinema? Tim. let's go by bus. But it's five o'clock now. The film is on at five thirty. Let's take . the metro. Good idea. question. How do I get to the cinema? How do we get to the cinema? Tim, let's go by bus. But it's five o'clock now. The film is on at five thirty. Let's take the metro. Good idea. question. How do they get to the cinema? Number five, excuse me, how do I get to the metro station nearby? Go along . Green streets, turn the rides at the first traffic lights? The station is on your right. Thank you. Question. where is the metro station? Excuse me, how do I get to the metro station nearby? Go along Green streets, turn a ride at the first traffic lights? The station is on your right. Thank you. Question. where is the metro station? 4、听两遍录音，根据所听短文完成下面的思维导图。The lantern festival is a popular festival in china. Because IT is the first full moon night of the new year. It's in february or march. People usually go to watch lanterns on the streets or in the parks. Some children have little lanterns in their hands. People often get lantern riddles together too. They are very excited at this festival. People eat to you on. They can have a good time on that day. The lantern festival is a popular festival in china. Because IT is the first full moon night of the new year. It's in february or march. People usually go to watch lanterns on the streets or in the parks. Some children have little lanterns in their hands. People often guess lantern riddles together too. They are very excited at this festival. People eat time you on. They can have a good time on that day.