精品解析：福建省莆田市仙游第一中学永鸿分校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试题　

准考证号：________ 姓名：________ （在此卷上答题无效） 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中适应性练习 七年级英语 （全卷共8页，八大题，91小题；满分：150分；完卷时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the boy’s name? A. Nick. B. Dick. C. Jack. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How old is the girl? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题 8. What time do they go home? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:45. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where does David come from? A. Japan. B. America. C. Canada. 听对话，回答小题。 10. Who meets Bob in the morning? A. Kate. B. Maria. C. Sarah. 11. Which city are they in now? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Fuzhou. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What color is Alice’s father’s shirt? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 13. Where does Alice’s mother work? A. At a hospital. B. At a school. C. At a shop. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 15. How many geography classes does Jack have every week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My new ________ Name Jane Age She is ________ years old. City Xiamen Family members Her father is a ________. Her mother is a policewoman and she is very ________. Her brother is only four years old. Character She doesn’t talk much, but she likes to ________ others. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. ________ 画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同。 A. cat B. bag C. name 2. —Amy, who looks ________ your grandmother in the hospital? —My mother. A. at B. for C. after 3. —Who is the boy? —He is my cousin and ________ name is Li Xiang. A. he B. his C. him 4. —Can you help me ________ the ruler? I can’t see it. —Yes. Look! It’s in your desk. A. find B. raise C. play 5. We usually ________ an English play in our school hall every Friday afternoon. A. put on B. clean up C. find out 6. Our school ________ is beautiful and quiet. Xiao Ya often reads books there on weekends. A. restaurant B. shop C. library 7. There ________ a teacher and twenty students in the classroom. A. am B. is C. are 8. — ________ subject do you like best, math, geography or history? — Math. A. Which B. What C. Whose 9. —How do you like the girl? —She is ________. Everyone likes her. A. thin B. strong C. friendly 10. My home is very far, so I ________ come to school on foot. A. often B. always C. seldom 11. The young man is ________ father. A. Allen’s and Sarah B. Allen’s and Sarah’s C. Allen and Sarah’s 12. Kate can play the guitar and she can ________ dance very well. A. only B. also C. too 13. Leo loves sports. He wants ________ the basketball club. A. join B. joining C. to join 14. Every weekend, Lily helps her parents ________ at home, such as cleaning the floor and washing the dishes. A. do chores B. go shopping C. set the table 15. —Sorry, Ms. Wang. I can’t find my English book. —________ You can share with Li Ming first. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’re welcome. C. Good idea. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! My name is Wu Xiaoxiao. I’m from Sanming. This is a photo of my ____16____. I have a happy family. These are my grandparents. Their hair is ____17____. They like to ____18____ TV. This is my mother. She’s 40. She’s beautiful ____19____ has long hair. She’s a little quiet. She is a ____20____. She works in a hospital. This is my father. He is 43. He is tall and funny. He is a bus driver. He often does sports on weekends, ____21____ running and playing basketball. The ____22____ in a red hat is my brother. He is seven years old. He is clever and has short hair. He likes swimming very much. He can swim ____23____. The little girl is my ____24____. She is my uncle’s daughter. She is two years old. Now, she ____25____ us. My grandparents look after her. She is very cute. 16. A. family B. school C. city 17. A. large B. old C. white 18. A. take B. watch C. see 19. A. but B. and C. or 20. A. teacher B. driver C. nurse 21. A. such as B. know about C. far from 22. A. girl B. man C. boy 23. A. well B. hard C. bad 24. A. cousin B. aunt C. daughter 25. A. learns about B. lives with C. talks about Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A My Name is Steve! From: Canada | Live in: America Age: 9 years old I can speak English, French, and a little Chinese. My mom is from China, and my dad is from Canada. They teach me languages (语言) at home! I am good at English and French. But my Chinese is not very good—it’s a little difficult for me. ♥I like Chinese and really want to learn it well! My mom is busy these days, so I’m looking for a friendly WeChat pal! Do you want to be my WeChat friend? Let’s talk and learn together! 26. Where does Steve live now? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In China. D. In France. 27. How many languages can Steve speak? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. What does Steve think of learning Chinese? A. Difficult. B. Sad. C. Helpful. D. Easy. 29. Why does Steve want to find a WeChat friend? A. Because he wants to visit China. B. Because his mom is busy and he needs help with Chinese. C. Because he wants to learn English and French. D. Because he wants to make friends from Canada. 30. What is this passage? A. A story. B. A talk. C. A play. D. A poster. B It is Saturday. It’s seven o’clock in the evening now. Jack’s family are busy. Jack is in his room. There are some clothes on his desk. He is looking for his blue T-shirt. At eight, he will have dinner with his friends at a restaurant. Jack’s sister, Ann, is watching TV. Basketball is her favorite and she often plays it with her friends on weekends. She often watches basketball games on TV. Where are Jack’s parents? Oh, they are in the study. They are talking about a plan to go to Hainan. Jack also has a plan. He wants to drive to Fuzhou with his friends next Saturday. Oh, where are Jack’s grandparents? They are in the park. Jack’s grandfather often walks there. Jack’s grandmother often dances there. 31. What time is it now? A. 7:00 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 7:00 p.m. D. 8:00 p.m. 32. Where does Jack want to go this evening? A. To a club. B. To a park. C. To a shop. D. To a restaurant. 33. Ann’s favorite sport is ________. A. B. C. D. 34. How will Jack go to Fuzhou? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By plane. 35. How many people are there in Jack’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. C Dear Holly, How are you? Welcome to Green School. I hope you can enjoy your week with us. Here is some information (信息) about our school. Our first class starts at 9:00 in the morning. So you have to be in the classroom by 8:30 a.m. That’s because you need to prepare (准备) for the class. The morning break is at 10:30 a.m. There are two lessons before the break and two after it. There are three lessons in the afternoon. The last class finishes at 4:30 in the afternoon. But on Wednesday afternoons, we have no classes, and we do sports. You have to wear a pair of shorts, a T-shirt and a pair of sports shoes to school. Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00 p.m. You can bring sandwiches or have lunch in the dining hall. The food is delicious, and you can enjoy it. I hope the information is helpful to you. Best wishes, Fiona 36. Why does Holly need to be in the classroom by 8:30 a.m.? A. Because the first class starts at 8:30 a.m. B. Because she needs time to prepare for the class. C. Because the morning break is at 10:30 a.m. D. Because she can have lunch early. 37. What does the underlined (画线的) word “break” in Paragraph 3 mean (意思是)? A. 用餐时间 B. 休息时间 C. 学习时间 D. 运动时间 38. What does Holly need to wear on Wednesday afternoons? A. A hat and shorts. B. A jacket and sports shoes. C. A T-shirt and long trousers. D. Shorts and a T-shirt. 39. How long is the lunch time at Green School? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 40. What can we learn about the lunch at Green School? A. It finishes at twelve o’clock. B. Students must eat in the dining hall. C. Students can bring their own food. D. The food is not very good. D Katy, 12, from Japan In Japan, our school year starts in April. Because most people think spring is the perfect time to start new things. We have a long holiday in July and August. Then the second term begins in September. On my first day of primary school, my parents give me a special gift: a new schoolbag. In Japan, many kids get one. Girls often have red ones, and boys have black ones. Niya, 13, from India My school begins in May or June. On my first day of middle school, I walk to school with my friend Nancy. She lives next to me and we go to the same school. It rains a lot at that time of year in India. So, we often get umbrellas as gifts. My umbrella is blue, and Nancy’s is yellow. It is nice to walk with a friend on a rainy day! Jed, 15, from Russia In Russia, the first day of school is on September 1st. It’s a special day called “Knowledge Day”. All schools have a fun activity called “First Bell”. Here is how it works: A first-grade girl holds a bell. She sits on the shoulders of an older boy in his last year of school. They walk around the school, and the girl rings the bell. This means the new school year is starting! 41. When does the school year start in Japan? A. In April. B. In May. C. In July. D. In September. 42. What color of schoolbag do boys usually have in Katy’s country? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. D. Yellow. 43. What do kids often get on the first day of middle school in India? A. A new schoolbag. B. An umbrella. C. A bell. D. A book. 44. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代的是)? A. The school. B. The bell. C. The “First Bell” activity. D. Knowledge Day. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Katy gets a new schoolbag every year. B. Niya and Nancy are in different schools. C. Jed thinks the “First Bell” is a fun activity. D. The school year starts in spring in all countries. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Yang Hai is my best friend. He’s a good student of Grade Seven. ____46____ He often helps his classmates and brother to study math and science. ____47____ His favorite sport is football. On weekends, he often plays football with his cousins and brother. ____48____ He goes to the swimming club to learn how to swim well on Saturdays. He usually gets up at six o’clock in the morning on Sundays. ____49____ He reads many books about science in the library. He wants to be a scientist (科学家) like Tu Youyou. ____50____ Sometimes he rides his bike and sometimes he takes the underground to school. He thinks the two ways are good for the environment (环境). A. He also likes to swim very much. B. Yang Hai also likes playing sports. C. He’s very good at math and science. D. Then he goes to the library at about 8:00 a.m. E. He goes to school in green ways. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: How do you do? B: ________? 52. A: Is there any juice in the bottle? B: ___________________________. But there is some water. 53. A: Kim, ___________________________? B: Yes, I do. My brother likes running, too. 54. A: ____________________? B: My home is far from school, so I usually come here by bus. 55. A: ___________________________? B: My school life is fun and colorful. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. every day ________________________________________________________________ 57. walk, on Saturday ________________________________________________________________ 58. family ________________________________________________________________ 59. there, next to ________________________________________________________________ 60. club, because ________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Kangkang and Lingling are good friends. They are in the same school, ____61____ in different classes. They live next to each other, so they often go to school together from Monday to Friday. They often go to school ____62____ underground. Kangkang and Lingling have six classes a day. ____63____ (class) begin at eight o’clock and end at half past four. They like their school life. It’s nine o’clock in the morning. Kangkang ____64____ (have) a computer class in the computer room. The teacher tells the students how to use the computer. Kangkang ____65____ (think) it’s interesting. Lingling has ____66____ English class at 10:00 a. m. She is not good at English, so she listens very carefully (细心地). The English teacher is ____67____ (help). He often helps Lingling with her English after class. After school, they usually do sports on the playground. They like ____68____ (play) basketball best. It’s good for ____69____ (they). After that they go home happily. School life ____70____ (be) great for Kangkang and Lingling. They have great fun at school. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是某校学生李华，一批来自英国的初中生即将到你们学校进行友好访问。学校正在征集“校园生活小导游”，需要“小导游”用英文向他们介绍丰富多彩的校园生活。请你根据以下内容提示，提前准备好导游词。词数60左右。 内容提示： 1. 作息与课程：何时上学/放学；学校设置哪些学科。 2. 午间与课后：在哪用餐；参与什么活动来放松。 3. 真挚邀请：表达对英国朋友到访的期待。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 准考证号：________ 姓名：________ （在此卷上答题无效） 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中适应性练习 七年级英语 （全卷共8页，八大题，91小题；满分：150分；完卷时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the boy’s name? A. Nick. B. Dick. C. Jack. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How old is the girl? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题 8. What time do they go home? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:45. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where does David come from? A. Japan. B. America. C. Canada. 听对话，回答小题。 10. Who meets Bob in the morning? A. Kate. B. Maria. C. Sarah. 11. Which city are they in now? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Fuzhou. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What color is Alice’s father’s shirt? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 13. Where does Alice’s mother work? A. At a hospital. B. At a school. C. At a shop. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 15. How many geography classes does Jack have every week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My new ________ Name Jane Age She is ________ years old. City Xiamen Family members Her father is a ________. Her mother is a policewoman and she is very ________. Her brother is only four years old. Character She doesn’t talk much, but she likes to ________ others. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. ________ 画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同。 A. cat B. bag C. name 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：name画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同。 name中画线字母发音为/eɪ/，其他画线字母发音为/æ/。 2. —Amy, who looks ________ your grandmother in the hospital? —My mother. A. at B. for C. after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，谁在医院照顾你的祖母？——我妈妈。 look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据语境“in the hospital”可知，祖母生病需要人“照顾”，look after符合语境。 3. —Who is the boy? —He is my cousin and ________ name is Li Xiang. A. he B. his C. him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个男孩是谁？——他是我的表弟，他的名字叫李想。 he他（主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）。根据空格后名词name可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“他的名字”。his符合语境。 4. —Can you help me ________ the ruler? I can’t see it. —Yes. Look! It’s in your desk. A. find B. raise C. play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我找到直尺吗？我看不见它。——好的。看！它在你的课桌里。 find找到、发现，强调找的结果；raise举起、提高、筹集；play玩耍。根据问句中的“I can’t see it”以及答语中的“Look! It’s in your desk”可知，说话者是因为看不见直尺，需要对方帮忙“找到”它。应填find。 5. We usually ________ an English play in our school hall every Friday afternoon. A. put on B. clean up C. find out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常每周五下午在学校礼堂表演一部英语剧。 put on表演；clean up打扫干净；find out发现。根据“an English play”可知，此处表示表演戏剧，put on符合语境。 6. Our school ________ is beautiful and quiet. Xiao Ya often reads books there on weekends. A. restaurant B. shop C. library 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆既漂亮又安静。小雅周末经常在那里看书。 restaurant餐厅；shop商店；library图书馆。根据后句“Xiao Ya often reads books there on weekends”可知，能满足安静看书场景的场所是图书馆，应填library。 7. There ________ a teacher and twenty students in the classroom. A. am B. is C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里有一位老师和二十名学生。 当“There be”句型后接多个并列主语时，be动词的数要由与其最靠近的那个名词决定。本句中距离空格最近的主语是单数名词“a teacher”，因此be动词应用单数形式is。 8. — ________ subject do you like best, math, geography or history? — Math. A. Which B. What C. Whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪个科目，数学、地理还是历史？——数学。 Which哪一个，用于在特定范围内进行选择；What什么，用于询问事物名称，不限制范围；Whose谁的，用于询问所属关系。根据句中“math, geography or history”可知，问句是在给定的三门学科中进行选择，属于特定范围内的选择，应用Which。 9. —How do you like the girl? —She is ________. Everyone likes her. A. thin B. strong C. friendly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个女孩怎么样？——她很友好。大家都喜欢她。 thin瘦的；strong强壮的；friendly友好的。根据“Everyone likes her.”可知大家都喜欢她，推测她性格友好。应填friendly。 10. My home is very far, so I ________ come to school on foot. A. often B. always C. seldom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家很远，所以我很少步行来学校。 often经常；always总是；seldom很少。根据“My home is very far”可知家离学校很远，很少步行上学。 11. The young man is ________ father. A. Allen’s and Sarah B. Allen’s and Sarah’s C. Allen and Sarah’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻男士是艾伦和莎拉的父亲。 根据句中“father”为单数可知，这是Allen和Sarah共同的父亲，属于共同拥有，只在最后一个名词Sarah后加’s。 12. Kate can play the guitar and she can ________ dance very well. A. only B. also C. too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kate会弹吉他，她舞也跳得很好。 only仅仅；also也，常用于句中，位于情态动词或be动词之后，实义动词之前；too也，常用于肯定句句末。and连接并列句，表示Kate既会弹吉他，也会跳舞，本空位于情态动词can之后，实义动词dance之前，表示“也”，应用also。 13. Leo loves sports. He wants ________ the basketball club. A. join B. joining C. to join 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Leo热爱运动。他想要加入篮球俱乐部。 固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，动词want后应接动词不定式to join。 14. Every weekend, Lily helps her parents ________ at home, such as cleaning the floor and washing the dishes. A. do chores B. go shopping C. set the table 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个周末，莉莉都在家帮她的父母做家务，比如扫地和洗碗。 do chores做家务；go shopping去购物；set the table摆餐桌。根据后半句“such as cleaning the floor and washing the dishes”可知，扫地和洗碗属于家务劳动的具体内容。应填do chores。 15. —Sorry, Ms. Wang. I can’t find my English book. —________ You can share with Li Ming first. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’re welcome. C. Good idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，王老师。我找不到我的英语书了。——没关系。你可以先和李明共用一本。 It doesn’t matter.没关系，用于回应道歉；You’re welcome.不客气，用于回应感谢；Good idea.好主意，用于赞同建议。根据上文“Sorry”可知，说话人在表达歉意，答语应表示安慰或接受道歉。应填It doesn’t matter.。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! My name is Wu Xiaoxiao. I’m from Sanming. This is a photo of my ____16____. I have a happy family. These are my grandparents. Their hair is ____17____. They like to ____18____ TV. This is my mother. She’s 40. She’s beautiful ____19____ has long hair. She’s a little quiet. She is a ____20____. She works in a hospital. This is my father. He is 43. He is tall and funny. He is a bus driver. He often does sports on weekends, ____21____ running and playing basketball. The ____22____ in a red hat is my brother. He is seven years old. He is clever and has short hair. He likes swimming very much. He can swim ____23____. The little girl is my ____24____. She is my uncle’s daughter. She is two years old. Now, she ____25____ us. My grandparents look after her. She is very cute. 16. A. family B. school C. city 17. A. large B. old C. white 18. A. take B. watch C. see 19. A. but B. and C. or 20. A. teacher B. driver C. nurse 21. A. such as B. know about C. far from 22. A. girl B. man C. boy 23. A. well B. hard C. bad 24. A. cousin B. aunt C. daughter 25. A. learns about B. lives with C. talks about 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者Wu Xiaoxiao来自三明的一个大家庭，介绍了他家里祖父母、父母、弟弟和堂妹的基本情况，表达了作者对家庭成员的爱以及家庭的幸福感。 【16题详解】 句意：这是一张我家人的照片。 根据下文介绍“我的祖父母……我的妈妈……”可知，作者来自一个大家庭，photo of my family（我家人的照片）符合语境。A选项family 意为“家庭”，与后文“a happy family”及家庭成员介绍相对应，school“学校”、city“城市”均与前后文不符。 【17题详解】 句意：他们的头发是白色的。 根据常识可知，祖父母年纪大，头发是白色的。white“白色”符合头发颜色描述，large“大的”、old“年老的”修饰头发不合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：他们喜欢看电视。 看电视应用固定搭配watch TV，表示“观看节目”；take“带走”、see“看见”与TV搭配均不符合习惯用法。 【19题详解】 句意：她很漂亮并且有长长的头发。 空格前后为两个并列的描述，应用and连接；but表转折“但是”，逻辑不通；or表选择“或者”，不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：她是一个护士。 根据“She works in a hospital”可知，她的职业是护士；teacher“教师”、driver“司机”均与医院工作无关。 【21题详解】 句意：他通常在周末做运动，比如跑步和打篮球。 空格后列举了“跑步和打篮球”两种运动作为例证，such as“比如”用于举例，符合语境；know about“了解”、far from“远离”逻辑不通。 【22题详解】 句意：戴着红帽子的男孩是我的弟弟。 空格处需填入“男孩”来指代下文“我的弟弟”；girl“女孩”、man“男士”与“我的弟弟”这一被介绍对象身份不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他可以游得很好。 修饰动词swim应用副词well；hard“努力地”词义不符合语境，bad“糟糕的”与“擅长游泳”语境相反。 【24题详解】 句意：这个小女孩是我的堂亲。 根据后文“她是我叔叔的女儿”可知，该女孩是我的堂亲，cousin“堂（表）兄弟姐妹”符合亲属关系；aunt“阿姨”、daughter“女儿”均不符合关系； 【25题详解】 句意：现在，她和我们住在一起。 live with“与……住在一起”符合“祖父母照看她”这一语境；learns about“了解”、talks about“谈论”均与照看关系不符。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A My Name is Steve! From: Canada | Live in: America Age: 9 years old I can speak English, French, and a little Chinese. My mom is from China, and my dad is from Canada. They teach me languages (语言) at home! I am good at English and French. But my Chinese is not very good—it’s a little difficult for me. ♥I like Chinese and really want to learn it well! My mom is busy these days, so I’m looking for a friendly WeChat pal! Do you want to be my WeChat friend? Let’s talk and learn together! 26. Where does Steve live now? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In China. D. In France. 27. How many languages can Steve speak? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. What does Steve think of learning Chinese? A. Difficult. B. Sad. C. Helpful. D. Easy. 29. Why does Steve want to find a WeChat friend? A. Because he wants to visit China. B. Because his mom is busy and he needs help with Chinese. C. Because he wants to learn English and French. D. Because he wants to make friends from Canada. 30. What is this passage? A. A story. B. A talk. C. A play. D. A poster. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张交友海报，9岁男孩Steve介绍自身国籍、居住地、会说的语言，表达自己中文薄弱却想学好中文，因母亲忙碌，寻找微信语伴一起学习语言。 【26题详解】 表格第一栏明确标注“Live in: America”，直接说明Steve现在居住在美国。 【27题详解】 表格右侧文本写明“I can speak English, French, and a little Chinese.”，一共列出英语、法语、中文三种语言，因此他会说三种语言。 【28题详解】 正文第二句标注内容“But my Chinese is not very good—it’s a little difficult for me.”，体现Steve觉得学习中文是困难的。 【29题详解】 正文第四句原文“My mom is busy these days, so I’m looking for a friendly WeChat pal!”，说明他妈妈最近很忙，他需要人帮忙学习中文，因此想要找微信好友。 【30题详解】 全文包含个人信息栏、自我介绍、交友邀约，格式简洁直白，目的是寻找语伴，符合海报的文体特征，因此这是一张海报。 B It is Saturday. It’s seven o’clock in the evening now. Jack’s family are busy. Jack is in his room. There are some clothes on his desk. He is looking for his blue T-shirt. At eight, he will have dinner with his friends at a restaurant. Jack’s sister, Ann, is watching TV. Basketball is her favorite and she often plays it with her friends on weekends. She often watches basketball games on TV. Where are Jack’s parents? Oh, they are in the study. They are talking about a plan to go to Hainan. Jack also has a plan. He wants to drive to Fuzhou with his friends next Saturday. Oh, where are Jack’s grandparents? They are in the park. Jack’s grandfather often walks there. Jack’s grandmother often dances there. 31. What time is it now? A. 7:00 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 7:00 p.m. D. 8:00 p.m. 32. Where does Jack want to go this evening? A. To a club. B. To a park. C. To a shop. D. To a restaurant. 33. Ann’s favorite sport is ________. A. B. C. D. 34. How will Jack go to Fuzhou? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By plane. 35. How many people are there in Jack’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了星期六晚上杰克一家人的活动。 【31题详解】 第一段“It’s seven o’clock in the evening now.”直接说明现在是晚上7点钟。 【32题详解】 第二段“At eight, he will have dinner with his friends at a restaurant.”指出杰克晚上将去餐馆和他的朋友吃饭 【33题详解】 第三段“Basketball is her favorite...”，直接给出答案：篮球是Ann最喜欢的运动，图片B符合文意。 【34题详解】 第四段“He wants to drive to Fuzhou...”直接给出答案：杰克开车去福州。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，杰克家里有祖父、祖母，爸爸、妈妈，妹妹和杰克，一共是六口人。 C Dear Holly, How are you? Welcome to Green School. I hope you can enjoy your week with us. Here is some information (信息) about our school. Our first class starts at 9:00 in the morning. So you have to be in the classroom by 8:30 a.m. That’s because you need to prepare (准备) for the class. The morning break is at 10:30 a.m. There are two lessons before the break and two after it. There are three lessons in the afternoon. The last class finishes at 4:30 in the afternoon. But on Wednesday afternoons, we have no classes, and we do sports. You have to wear a pair of shorts, a T-shirt and a pair of sports shoes to school. Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00 p.m. You can bring sandwiches or have lunch in the dining hall. The food is delicious, and you can enjoy it. I hope the information is helpful to you. Best wishes, Fiona 36. Why does Holly need to be in the classroom by 8:30 a.m.? A. Because the first class starts at 8:30 a.m. B. Because she needs time to prepare for the class. C. Because the morning break is at 10:30 a.m. D. Because she can have lunch early. 37. What does the underlined (画线的) word “break” in Paragraph 3 mean (意思是)? A. 用餐时间 B. 休息时间 C. 学习时间 D. 运动时间 38. What does Holly need to wear on Wednesday afternoons? A. A hat and shorts. B. A jacket and sports shoes. C. A T-shirt and long trousers. D. Shorts and a T-shirt. 39. How long is the lunch time at Green School? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 40. What can we learn about the lunch at Green School? A. It finishes at twelve o’clock. B. Students must eat in the dining hall. C. Students can bring their own food. D. The food is not very good. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Fiona写给新同学Holly的邮件，介绍本校作息、着装与午餐安排，告知她到校时间、课时、课间、周三下午体育活动、运动着装要求，以及午餐的时间和两种就餐方式。 【36题详解】 根据第三段第二、三句“So you have to be in the classroom by 8:30 a.m. That’s because you need to prepare for the class.”可知，要求8:30到教室是因为需要时间准备上课。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“The morning break is at 10:30 a.m. There are two lessons before the break and two after it.”可知，break位于两节课之间，因此意为“休息时间”。 【38题详解】 根据第三段倒数两句“But on Wednesday afternoons… You have to wear a pair of shorts, a T-shirt and a pair of sports shoes to school.”可知，周三下午需要穿短裤和 T 恤。 【39题详解】 根据第四段第一句“Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00 p.m.”可知，午餐时间从12点到下午1点，时长为60分钟。 【40题详解】 根据第四段第二句“You can bring sandwiches or have lunch in the dining hall.”可知，学生可以自带三明治（食物）。 D Katy, 12, from Japan In Japan, our school year starts in April. Because most people think spring is the perfect time to start new things. We have a long holiday in July and August. Then the second term begins in September. On my first day of primary school, my parents give me a special gift: a new schoolbag. In Japan, many kids get one. Girls often have red ones, and boys have black ones. Niya, 13, from India My school begins in May or June. On my first day of middle school, I walk to school with my friend Nancy. She lives next to me and we go to the same school. It rains a lot at that time of year in India. So, we often get umbrellas as gifts. My umbrella is blue, and Nancy’s is yellow. It is nice to walk with a friend on a rainy day! Jed, 15, from Russia In Russia, the first day of school is on September 1st. It’s a special day called “Knowledge Day”. All schools have a fun activity called “First Bell”. Here is how it works: A first-grade girl holds a bell. She sits on the shoulders of an older boy in his last year of school. They walk around the school, and the girl rings the bell. This means the new school year is starting! 41. When does the school year start in Japan? A. In April. B. In May. C. In July. D. In September. 42. What color of schoolbag do boys usually have in Katy’s country? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. D. Yellow. 43. What do kids often get on the first day of middle school in India? A. A new schoolbag. B. An umbrella. C. A bell. D. A book. 44. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代的是)? A. The school. B. The bell. C. The “First Bell” activity. D. Knowledge Day. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Katy gets a new schoolbag every year. B. Niya and Nancy are in different schools. C. Jed thinks the “First Bell” is a fun activity. D. The school year starts in spring in all countries. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了来自日本、印度、俄罗斯的三名学生各自国家的开学时间、开学首日特色礼物与特色校园活动，展现不同国家开学文化的差异。 【41题详解】 第一段原文写明：“In Japan, our school year starts in April.”，直接说明日本的学年在四月开始。 【42题详解】 第二段末尾句子：“Girls often have red ones, and boys have black ones.”，此处ones指代前文schoolbag，表明在日本男孩通常背黑色书包。 【43题详解】 第四段原文：“So, we often get umbrellas as gifts.”，介绍在印度中学开学第一天，孩子们常会收到雨伞作为礼物。 【44题详解】 第五段提出活动名称：“All schools have a fun activity called ‘First Bell’.”，第六段用“Here is how it works:”引出it指代的“First Bell”这项活动，后文完整讲解该活动流程。 【45题详解】 第五段原文：“All schools have a fun activity called ‘First Bell’.”，fun一词体现Jed认为“First Bell”是有趣的活动，对应C选项表述正确。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Yang Hai is my best friend. He’s a good student of Grade Seven. ____46____ He often helps his classmates and brother to study math and science. ____47____ His favorite sport is football. On weekends, he often plays football with his cousins and brother. ____48____ He goes to the swimming club to learn how to swim well on Saturdays. He usually gets up at six o’clock in the morning on Sundays. ____49____ He reads many books about science in the library. He wants to be a scientist (科学家) like Tu Youyou. ____50____ Sometimes he rides his bike and sometimes he takes the underground to school. He thinks the two ways are good for the environment (环境). A. He also likes to swim very much. B. Yang Hai also likes playing sports. C. He’s very good at math and science. D. Then he goes to the library at about 8:00 a.m. E. He goes to school in green ways. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友杨海的学习情况、运动爱好、周末活动安排以及上学方式。 【46题详解】 根据第一段后文“He often helps his classmates and brother to study math and science.”可知，他擅长这些科目，选项C符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据第二段后文“His favorite sport is football.”可知，本段主要讲述运动爱好，选项B“杨海也喜欢运动” 作为主题句符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“He goes to the swimming club to learn how to swim well on Saturdays.”可知，他喜欢游泳，A选项“他也非常喜欢游泳。”承上启下。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“He reads many books about science in the library.”可知，此处需要衔接去图书馆的动作，D选项“然后他上午8点左右去了图书馆” ，符合逻辑顺序。 【50题详解】 根据第四段“Sometimes he rides his bike and sometimes he takes the underground to school.”说明这是讲他以绿色方式上学，选项E“他用绿色方式出行” 概括了该段内容。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: How do you do? B: ________? 【答案】 How do you do 【解析】 【详解】“How do you do?”是初次见面时的正式问候语，该句型的固定答语也是“How do you do?”。 52. A: Is there any juice in the bottle? B: ___________________________. But there is some water. 【答案】 No, there isn’t 【解析】 【详解】问句是由Is there引导的一般疑问句，其标准回答形式为Yes, there is.或No, there isn’t.。根据答语后半句“But there is some water.”可知，前半句关于“果汁”的情况与后半句形成对比，即“没有果汁”。 53. A: Kim, ___________________________? B: Yes, I do. My brother likes running, too. 【答案】 do you like running 【解析】 【详解】答句以“Yes, I do.”开头，是助动词do引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答，后半句补充说明弟弟也喜欢跑步。因此问句需用“do you”引导，询问对方是否喜欢跑步，完整问句“do you like running”符合问答逻辑。 54. A: ____________________? B: My home is far from school, so I usually come here by bus. 【答案】 How do you come to school 【解析】 【详解】根据答语中的关键信息“by bus”可知，问句是询问交通方式，应使用疑问词How，答语中的频率副词“usually”说明句子时态为一般现在时；对话对象为“你”，主语用you，助动词用do，答语中提到了“school”和“come here”，因此问句应询问“怎么来学校”，用动词短语come to school，完整表达为“How do you come to school”。 55. A: ___________________________? B: My school life is fun and colorful. 【答案】 How is your school life 【解析】 【详解】答语“My school life is fun and colorful.”是对学校生活状态的评价。此处应是询问“学校生活怎么样/如何”，常用疑问词How提问。句型结构为“How be+主语？”，此处主语为your school life，为单数，be动词用is。因此“How is your school life”符合语境。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. every day ________________________________________________________________ 57. walk, on Saturday ________________________________________________________________ 58. family ________________________________________________________________ 59. there, next to ________________________________________________________________ 60. club, because ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He does his homework every day. 57. She walks the dog on Saturday. 58. This is a photo of my family. 59. There is a shop next to the hospital. 60. She wants to join the art club because she likes drawing. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图示为男孩在书桌前做作业，提示词为every day。句子描述“他每天做作业”，应用一般现在时。所以填He does his homework every day.符合情景。 【57题详解】 图示为一位女士在遛狗，提示词为walk, on Saturday。句子描述“她星期六遛狗”，应用一般现在时。所以填She walks the dog on Saturday.符合情景。 【58题详解】 图示为一张家庭合照，提示词为family。句子描述“这是一张我家人的照片”。所以填This is a photo of my family.符合情景。 【59题详解】 图示为医院和商店相邻，提示词为there, next to。句子描述“医院旁边有一家商店”，应用there be句型。所以填There is a shop next to the hospital.符合情景。 【60题详解】  图示为女孩在画画，提示词为club, because。句子描述“她想加入美术俱乐部，因为她喜欢画画”。所以填She wants to join the art club because she likes drawing.符合情景。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Kangkang and Lingling are good friends. They are in the same school, ____61____ in different classes. They live next to each other, so they often go to school together from Monday to Friday. They often go to school ____62____ underground. Kangkang and Lingling have six classes a day. ____63____ (class) begin at eight o’clock and end at half past four. They like their school life. It’s nine o’clock in the morning. Kangkang ____64____ (have) a computer class in the computer room. The teacher tells the students how to use the computer. Kangkang ____65____ (think) it’s interesting. Lingling has ____66____ English class at 10:00 a. m. She is not good at English, so she listens very carefully (细心地). The English teacher is ____67____ (help). He often helps Lingling with her English after class. After school, they usually do sports on the playground. They like ____68____ (play) basketball best. It’s good for ____69____ (they). After that they go home happily. School life ____70____ (be) great for Kangkang and Lingling. They have great fun at school. 【答案】61. but 62. by 63. Classes 64. is having 65. thinks 66. an 67. helpful 68. playing##to play 69. them 70. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了康康和玲玲的学校生活。 【61题详解】 句意：他们在同一个学校，但是在不同的班级。前半句“same school”同一所学校，后半句“different classes”不同班级，前后语义转折，填转折连词but。 【62题详解】 句意：他们经常乘地铁去学校。此处表示交通方式，“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”，underground意为“地铁”。故填by。 【63题详解】 句意：课程在八点开始，四点半结束。设空处作主语，且谓语动词“begin”为原形，所以主语应为复数形式。class的复数形式为classes，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Classes。 【64题详解】 句意：康康正在电脑室上电脑课。前一句“It’s nine o’clock in the morning.”提示该动作是此时此刻正在发生的，应用现在进行时“be+doing”。主语Kangkang是第三人称单数，be动词用is，have的现在分词是having。故填is having。 【65题详解】 句意：康康认为它很有趣。此处陈述的是客观事实或现在的状态，应用一般现在时。主语Kangkang是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填thinks。 【66题详解】 句意：玲玲在上午十点有一节英语课。此处泛指“一节英语课”，应用不定冠词。English是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用an。 【67题详解】 句意：英语老师很乐于助人。设空处位于be动词is之后，作表语，应用形容词形式。help的形容词是helpful，意为“乐于助人的”。 【68题详解】 句意：他们最喜欢打篮球。like doing sth./like to do sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，表示平时的爱好习惯多用动名词形式playing (填to play亦可)。 【69题详解】 句意：这对他们有好处。be good for sb.意为“对某人有好处”，介词“for”后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式，故填 them。 【70题详解】 句意：学校生活对康康和玲玲来说很棒。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语School life是不可数名词，be动词应用单数形式is。故填is。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是某校学生李华，一批来自英国的初中生即将到你们学校进行友好访问。学校正在征集“校园生活小导游”，需要“小导游”用英文向他们介绍丰富多彩的校园生活。请你根据以下内容提示，提前准备好导游词。词数60左右。 内容提示： 1. 作息与课程：何时上学/放学；学校设置哪些学科。 2. 午间与课后：在哪用餐；参与什么活动来放松。 3. 真挚邀请：表达对英国朋友到访的期待。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Welcome to our school! We start classes at 8:00 am and finish at 5:00 pm. There are many interesting subjects, such as Chinese, Math and English. For lunch, we eat in the dining hall. After school, we often play sports or read books to relax. School life is colorful. I hope you will enjoy your stay here and learn a lot. Welcome! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：导游介绍发言稿，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 1. 作息与课程：上下课时间、校内开设学科； 2. 午间与课后：午餐地点、课后放松活动； 3. 真挚邀请：表达期待英国友人来访、祝对方在此过得愉快； 确定人称：第一人称we，面向来访英国学生使用第二人称you 注意事项：全部提示信息必须包含，可适度拓展；行文通顺连贯；禁止出现真实姓名、校名、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：使用欢迎语开篇，直接切入校园作息课程介绍，交代上午八点上课、下午五点放学，列举语文、数学、英语等特色学科，完成第一处要点； 主体：承接校园日常，说明午餐在学校食堂就餐，课后通过运动、阅读两类活动放松身心，完整对应午间、课后活动要点； 结尾：总结校园生活丰富多彩，真诚表达期待对方在此度过愉快时光、收获新知，再次发出欢迎，完成邀请板块，首尾呼应导游介绍的交际场景。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：作息与课程 核心短语：start classes at 8:00 am/finish at 5:00 pm/many interesting subjects/Chinese, Math and English/begin lessons at eight in the morning/end school at five p.m./different kinds of fun subjects/main subjects including Chinese, Math and English 要点二：午间与课后活动 核心短语：eat in the dining hall/play sports or read books to relax/have lunch in the school canteen/do sports and read for fun after class 要点三：欢迎与邀请 核心短语：enjoy your stay here/learn a lot/Welcome/have a wonderful time at our school/gain plenty of new knowledge/warmly welcome you all 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $