第16卷 短文填空（冠词、代词、名词、连词、数词）-【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦冠词、代词、名词、连词、数词五类词法，通过8篇场景化短文（40题）实现词法知识的语境化应用与专项突破，提升语言应用能力与学习效率。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |冠词|8题（如第1题a/an辨析）|通过语境考查泛指/特指，选项含a/an/the/|从冠词功能概念到具体语境应用，覆盖元音/辅音音素判断| |代词|8题（如第2题My的选用）|考查形容词性物主代词，选项含人称代词/物主代词|基于代词格的语法规则，结合上下文指代关系| |名词|8题（如第3题computers复数）|考查单复数，选项含原形/复数/所有格|从名词数的概念到语境中数量表达，强化可数名词复数规则| |连词|8题（如第4题before表时间）|考查逻辑关系，选项含时间/因果/转折连词|依据上下文语义逻辑，建立连词与语境关系的对应| |数词|8题（如第5题seven基数词）|考查基数词，选项含基数词/序数词/定冠词搭配|从数词功能分类，聚焦基数词表数量的基础应用|

编写说明：【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，由85份专项训练卷与15份综合模拟卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第16卷，为短文填空专项训练卷，重点练习词法知识（冠词、代词、名词、连词、数词）。 【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第16卷 短文填空 词法知识——冠词、代词、名词、连词、数词 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 (1) I am a student at a vocational school. I have 1.______ busy but colorful school life. 2.______ daily schedule starts at half past six every morning. After getting up, I quickly finish breakfast and ride my bike to school. We have six classes each day, and my favorite 3.______ are computer and English. I often read English articles 4.______ I go to bed to improve my vocabulary. This month, I have borrowed 5.______ interesting books from the school library. On weekends, I take part in volunteer activities to enrich my experience. I truly cherish every day at school and hope to master more useful skills for my future career. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine ( )3. A. computer B. computers C. computer's D. computers' ( )4. A. so B. because C. before D. but ( )5. A. seven B. seventh C. the seven D. the seventh 【答案】 1.A 考点：词法知识——冠词 解析：busy辅音音素开头，泛指一种校园生活，用a。 2.C 考点：词法知识——代词 解析：修饰名词schedule，my表示“我的”。 3.B 考点：词法知识——名词 解析：be动词are提示主语为复数，subject变复数subjects。 4.B 考点：词法知识——连词 解析：时间连词before。句意：睡前读英语文章，before表示“在…… 之前”。 5.A 考点：词法知识——数词 解析：基数词表数量，seven books七本书，基数词直接修饰名词表数量。 (2) My father is 6.______ excellent engineer working in a large manufacturing company. 7.______ always devotes most of his time to designing new machines. There are all kinds of metal 8.______ in his office for experiments. He feels exhausted every day 9.______ he never gives up his work. Tomorrow will be his 10.______ birthday, and my mother and I will prepare a big cake for him. We plan to have a warm family dinner and listen to his interesting stories about work. We all respect him very much for his persistence and sense of responsibility. ( )6. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )7. A. He B. Him C. His D. He's ( )8. A. tool B. tools C. tool’s D. tools’ ( )9. A. but B. so C. because D. if ( )10. A. forty B. forties C. fortieth D. the forty 【答案】 6.B 考点：词法知识——冠词 解析：excellent元音音素开头，用an。 7.A 考点：词法知识——代词 解析：句子缺少主语，指代父亲用主格He。 8.B 考点：词法知识——名词 解析：all kinds of后接可数名词复数tools。 9.A 考点：词法知识——连词 解析：很累但是从不放弃，表转折。 10.C 考点：词法知识——数词 解析：序数词，one’s +序数词+ birthday某人多少岁生日，前面有his不加the。 (3) Every Saturday morning, I visit 11.______ city library near my community. 12.______ environment is quiet and suitable for reading. I prefer history 13.______ because I want to learn more about ancient culture. I will stay inside the library 14.______ my mother calls me to go home. I have finished reading 15.______ books about Chinese history this term. Sometimes I communicate with other book lovers and share our reading feelings. Reading broadens my horizons and calms my mind after busy school days. ( )11. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )12. A. It B. Its C. It’s D. Them ( )13. A. book B. books C. book’s D. books’ ( )14. A. until B. though C. when D. since ( )15. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve D. twelfths 【答案】 11.C 考点：词法知识——冠代词 解析：特指家附近那座图书馆，双方都知晓，用the。 12.B 考点：词法知识——代词 解析：物主代词its，修饰名词environment，its表示“它的（图书馆的）”。 13.B 考点：词法知识——名词 解析：泛指历史类书籍，用复数books。 14.A 考点：词法知识——连词 解析：连词until，我会待在图书馆直到妈妈打电话叫我回家。 15.A 考点：词法知识——数词 解析：twelve books十二本书，表数量。 (4) We will take 16.______ important English test next Wednesday. 17.______ head teacher reminds us to review all knowledge points carefully. The two main 18.______ of the test are listening and writing. I will go over every textbook unit 19.______ I fall asleep tonight. I recite 20.______ new words every morning to build my vocabulary base. My deskmate and I make a study plan together. We help each other solve difficult grammar problems and encourage one another to get good grades in the coming exam. ( )16. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )17. A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours ( )18. A. part B. parts C. part’s D. parts’ ( )19. A. before B. after C. though D. if ( )20. A. thirty B. thirtieth C. thirty’s D. the thirtieth 【答案】 16.B 考点：词法知识——冠词 解析：important元音音素开头，用an。 17.C 考点：词法知识——代词 解析：形容词性物主代词，修饰head teacher，our我们的。 18.B 考点：词法知识——名词 解析：two提示名词用复数parts。 19.A 考点：词法知识——连词 解析：时间连词before，原文为睡前复习知识点。 20.A 考点：词法知识——数词 解析：文中表示thirty new words三十个新单词。 (5) There is 21.______ lovely white cat living in our community yard. 22.______ fur is soft and clean, so many students like to play with it. It likes chasing small little23.______ hiding in the grass. It runs quickly 24.______ its legs are short. I feed it cat food 25.______ times every day after school. Last week, I bought a small toy for it. Whenever I appear at the yard gate, it will run towards me and rub my legs gently. It has become a little partner of all the neighborhood kids. ( )21. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )22. A. It B. Its C. It’s D. Him ( )23. A. mouse B. mice C. mouse’s D. mouses’ ( )24. A. though B. so C. and D. because ( )25. A. two B. second C. the two D. seconds 【答案】 21.A 考点：词法知识——冠词 解析：lovely辅音音素开头，泛指一只小猫。 22.B 考点：词法知识——代词 解析：物主代词its，原文中修饰fur，它的毛发。 23.B 考点：词法知识——名词 解析：不规则名词复数，mouse老鼠，复数mice。 24.A 考点：词法知识——连词 解析：让步连词though，虽然腿很短，但跑得很快。 25.A 考点：词法知识——数词 解析：基数词表次数，two times a day一天两次。 (6) Last month, I bought 26.______ new mountain bike for my daily trip to school. 27.______ body is light blue, my favorite color. I put all my school 28.______ into the front basket. I ride slowly on the street 29.______ there are many cars and pedestrians. It takes me about 30.______ minutes to arrive at the school gate every morning. Riding bikes is a great way to exercise and protect the environment. I never take buses unless it rains heavily. I really enjoy the quiet riding time on the way to school. ( )26. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )27. A. It B. It’s C. Its D. Me ( )28. A. bag B. bags C. bag’s D. bags’ ( )29. A. because B. but C. though D. until ( )30. A. fifteen B. fifteenth C. fifteen’s D. the fifteenth 【答案】 26.A 考点：词法知识——冠词 解析：new辅音音素开头。 27.C 考点：词法知识——代词 解析：物主代词its，原文为its body自行车车身。 28.B 考点：词法知识——名词 解析：各类书包用品，复数bags。 29.A 考点：词法知识——连词 解析：原因连词because，原文为路上人车多，所以我骑很慢。 30.A 考点：词法知识——数词 解析：fifteen minutes十五分钟。 (7) Our school will hold 31.______ grand sports meeting next Friday. 32.______ whole class prepares running shoes and sportswear in advance. We prepare all kinds of sports 33.______ for different events. We train every afternoon after class 34.______ we hope to win prizes for our class. There are 35.______ competition groups in our grade, and each group has over thirty players. We cheer for our classmates loudly during matches. Even if we fail, we never feel upset, because the process of teamwork is more important than results. ( )31. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )32. A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours ( )33. A. shoe B. shoes C. shoe’s D. shoes’ ( )34. A. because B. but C. though D. until ( )35. A. eight B. eighth C. eight’s D. the eighth 【答案】 31.A 考点：词法知识——冠词 解析：grand辅音音素开头，一场运动会。 32.C 考点：词法知识——代词 解析：形容词性物主代词原文为our whole class我们全班。 33.B 考点：词法知识——名词 解析：sports shoes运动鞋，固定复数。 34.A 考点：词法知识——连词 解析：原因连词because，原文为我们每天训练，因为想为班级争光。 35.A 考点：词法知识——数词 解析：eight groups八个小组。 (8) Drinking 36.______ glass of warm milk every morning keeps me energetic all day. 37.______ provides enough nutrition for my body. Fresh fruit and green vegetable 38.______ are also necessary for balanced diet. I hardly skip breakfast 39.______ I get up late on weekends. I eat 40.______ different kinds of fruits every day, such as apples, bananas and oranges. My mother always tells me to stay away from junk food. Healthy eating habits help me stay fit and focus better on my study at school. ( )36. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )37. A. It B. Its C. It’s D. Them ( )38. A. food B. foods C. food’s D. foods’ ( )39. A. though B. so C. and D. if ( )40. A. six B. sixth C. six’s D. the sixth 【答案】 36.A 考点：词法知识——冠词 解析：a glass of milk一杯牛奶。 37.A 考点：词法知识——代词 解析：人称代词主格，it指代milk，作句子主语。 38.B 考点：词法知识——名词 解析：不同种类食物，用foods。 39.A 考点：词法知识——连词 解析：让步连词though，原文为即使周末起晚，也不会不吃早饭。 40.A 考点：词法知识——数词 解析：six kinds六种水果。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，由85份专项训练卷与15份综合模拟卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第16卷，为短文填空专项训练卷，重点练习词法知识（冠词、代词、名词、连词、数词）。 【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第16卷 短文填空 词法知识——冠词、代词、名词、连词、数词 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 (1) I am a student at a vocational school. I have 1.______ busy but colorful school life. 2.______ daily schedule starts at half past six every morning. After getting up, I quickly finish breakfast and ride my bike to school. We have six classes each day, and my favorite 3.______ are computer and English. I often read English articles 4.______ I go to bed to improve my vocabulary. This month, I have borrowed 5.______ interesting books from the school library. On weekends, I take part in volunteer activities to enrich my experience. I truly cherish every day at school and hope to master more useful skills for my future career. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine ( )3. A. computer B. computers C. computer's D. computers' ( )4. A. so B. because C. before D. but ( )5. A. seven B. seventh C. the seven D. the seventh (2) My father is 6.______ excellent engineer working in a large manufacturing company. 7.______ always devotes most of his time to designing new machines. There are all kinds of metal 8.______ in his office for experiments. He feels exhausted every day 9.______ he never gives up his work. Tomorrow will be his 10.______ birthday, and my mother and I will prepare a big cake for him. We plan to have a warm family dinner and listen to his interesting stories about work. We all respect him very much for his persistence and sense of responsibility. ( )6. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )7. A. He B. Him C. His D. He's ( )8. A. tool B. tools C. tool’s D. tools’ ( )9. A. but B. so C. because D. if ( )10. A. forty B. forties C. fortieth D. the forty (3) Every Saturday morning, I visit 11.______ city library near my community. 12.______ environment is quiet and suitable for reading. I prefer history 13.______ because I want to learn more about ancient culture. I will stay inside the library 14.______ my mother calls me to go home. I have finished reading 15.______ books about Chinese history this term. Sometimes I communicate with other book lovers and share our reading feelings. Reading broadens my horizons and calms my mind after busy school days. ( )11. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )12. A. It B. Its C. It’s D. Them ( )13. A. book B. books C. book’s D. books’ ( )14. A. until B. though C. when D. since ( )15. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve D. twelfths (4) We will take 16.______ important English test next Wednesday. 17.______ head teacher reminds us to review all knowledge points carefully. The two main 18.______ of the test are listening and writing. I will go over every textbook unit 19.______ I fall asleep tonight. I recite 20.______ new words every morning to build my vocabulary base. My deskmate and I make a study plan together. We help each other solve difficult grammar problems and encourage one another to get good grades in the coming exam. ( )16. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )17. A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours ( )18. A. part B. parts C. part’s D. parts’ ( )19. A. before B. after C. though D. if ( )20. A. thirty B. thirtieth C. thirty’s D. the thirtieth (5) There is 21.______ lovely white cat living in our community yard. 22.______ fur is soft and clean, so many students like to play with it. It likes chasing small little23.______ hiding in the grass. It runs quickly 24.______ its legs are short. I feed it cat food 25.______ times every day after school. Last week, I bought a small toy for it. Whenever I appear at the yard gate, it will run towards me and rub my legs gently. It has become a little partner of all the neighborhood kids. ( )21. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )22. A. It B. Its C. It’s D. Him ( )23. A. mouse B. mice C. mouse’s D. mouses’ ( )24. A. though B. so C. and D. because ( )25. A. two B. second C. the two D. seconds (6) Last month, I bought 26.______ new mountain bike for my daily trip to school. 27.______ body is light blue, my favorite color. I put all my school 28.______ into the front basket. I ride slowly on the street 29.______ there are many cars and pedestrians. It takes me about 30.______ minutes to arrive at the school gate every morning. Riding bikes is a great way to exercise and protect the environment. I never take buses unless it rains heavily. I really enjoy the quiet riding time on the way to school. ( )26. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )27. A. It B. It’s C. Its D. Me ( )28. A. bag B. bags C. bag’s D. bags’ ( )29. A. because B. but C. though D. until ( )30. A. fifteen B. fifteenth C. fifteen’s D. the fifteenth (7) Our school will hold 31.______ grand sports meeting next Friday. 32.______ whole class prepares running shoes and sportswear in advance. We prepare all kinds of sports 33.______ for different events. We train every afternoon after class 34.______ we hope to win prizes for our class. There are 35.______ competition groups in our grade, and each group has over thirty players. We cheer for our classmates loudly during matches. Even if we fail, we never feel upset, because the process of teamwork is more important than results. ( )31. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )32. A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours ( )33. A. shoe B. shoes C. shoe’s D. shoes’ ( )34. A. because B. but C. though D. until ( )35. A. eight B. eighth C. eight’s D. the eighth (8) Drinking 36.______ glass of warm milk every morning keeps me energetic all day. 37.______ provides enough nutrition for my body. Fresh fruit and green vegetable 38.______ are also necessary for balanced diet. I hardly skip breakfast 39.______ I get up late on weekends. I eat 40.______ different kinds of fruits every day, such as apples, bananas and oranges. My mother always tells me to stay away from junk food. Healthy eating habits help me stay fit and focus better on my study at school. ( )36. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )37. A. It B. Its C. It’s D. Them ( )38. A. food B. foods C. food’s D. foods’ ( )39. A. though B. so C. and D. if ( )40. A. six B. sixth C. six’s D. the sixth 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $