第17卷 短文填空（冠词、代词、名词、连词、数词）-【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦词法知识（冠词、代词、名词、连词、数词）的短文填空专项训练，通过场景化短文实现知识点综合应用，强化语境中语言运用能力与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词法专项|8篇短文40题，覆盖5类核心词法|短文填空，语境化考查词法知识在语篇中的正确运用|以校园生活、兼职经历等场景短文为载体，整合冠词、代词等词法点，形成“概念理解-语境分析-应用选择”的逻辑链条，适配高职分类考试对基础词法的考查要求|

编写说明：【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，由85份专项训练卷与15份综合模拟卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷，为短文填空专项训练卷，重点练习词法知识（冠词、代词、名词、连词、数词）。 【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第17卷 短文填空 词法知识——冠词、代词、名词、连词、数词 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 (1) I’m a vocational school student with 1.______ meaningful daily schedule. 2.______ school life is full of interesting courses and colorful after-class activities. We have seven classes every weekday, and my favorite 3.______ are computer operation and oral English. I practice speaking English every night 4.______ I go to bed to improve my communication skills. This month, I have finished reading 5.______ English storybooks borrowed from our school library. Besides study, I join the school basketball club and train with teammates after class. Although homework sometimes takes up lots of my spare time, I never give up my hobbies. I believe all the efforts I make now will help me master practical skills and prepare well for my future career. Every small progress encourages me to keep moving forward bravely. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine ( )3. A. subject B. subjects C. subject’s D. subjects’ ( )4. A. so B. before C. but D. because ( )5. A. eight B. eighth C. the eight D. the eighth (2) Last summer, I got my first part-time job at a local coffee shop. It was 6. ______ unforgettable experience for me. On my first day, the manager showed me 7. ______ to use the coffee machine. I was nervous because I had never done 8. ______ kind of work before. 9. ______ I made a mistake and spilled some milk, the manager didn't get angry. He just smiled and told me to be careful next time. I worked there for 10. ______ weeks, from Monday to Friday. I earned about 1,200 yuan in total. This job taught me not only skills but also the value of hard work. ( )6.A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )7. A. how B. what C. which D. where ( )8. A. this B. these C. those D. that ( )9. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. When ( )10.A. two B. second C. twice D. both (3) Yesterday was my grandmother’s 11. ______ birthday. My family decided to give her a big surprise. My mother bought a beautiful dress for 12. ______, and my father prepared a delicious home-made cake. I wanted to do something special, too. I made a photo album with 13. ______ old pictures of our family. When grandma saw it, tears filled her eyes. She said it was 14. ______ best gift she had ever received. We all sat together and shared the cake. 15. ______ we were eating, grandma told us many interesting stories about her young days. It was a warm and unforgettable evening. ( )11.A. seventy B. seventieth C. seventies D. seventy’s ( )12. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself ( )13.A. a B. an C. the D. some ( )14.A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )15. A. While B. Because C. If D. Unless (4) Many young people today don’t know how to cook. They often eat fast food 16. ______ it is quick and cheap. However, fast food is not good for 17. ______ health. My mother is a great cook, and she always encourages me to learn. Last month, I decided to make dinner for 18. ______ family. I chose to make tomato and egg soup. It seemed easy, but I made several mistakes. I put too much salt in 19. ______ soup at first. My mother taught me patiently, and after 20. ______ tries, I finally made it delicious. Now I can cook three simple dishes. I feel proud of myself. ( )16. A. but B. so C. because D. although ( )17. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( )18. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( )19. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )20. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little (5) Our school organized a volunteer activity last Saturday. About 21. ______ students took part in it. We went to an old people’s home to help the elderly. Some of 22. ______ cleaned the rooms, and others chatted with the grandparents. I was responsible for washing clothes. 23.______ I was working, I noticed an old man sitting alone. I went over and talked to him. He told me that his children lived in 24. ______ city and seldom visited him. I felt sorry for him and decided to come back often. 25. ______ this activity, I realized that small acts of kindness can bring great warmth to others. ( )21. A. fourty B. forty C. fortieth D. the fortieth ( )22. A. we B. our C. ours D. us ( )23. A. While B. So C. Or D. If ( )24. A. other B. another C. the other D. others ( )25. A. Through B. Although C. Because D. Unless (6) Last week, our class took part in a robot-making competition. There were 26. ______ groups in total, and each group had four members. At first, we couldn’t agree on 27. ______ design. Some wanted a big robot, while others preferred a small one. Our team leader said, “28. ______ we don’t work together, we will fail.” So we sat down and discussed calmly. Finally, we combined 29. ______ ideas and made a medium-sized robot. On the day of the competition, 30. ______ group worked hard and showed great team spirit. We didn't win the first prize, but we learned that teamwork is more important than winning. ( )26. A. five B. fifth C. fifteen D. fiftieth ( )27. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )28. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Although ( )29. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves ( )30. A. every B. each C. both D. all (7) Nowadays, many students don't eat breakfast regularly. They think skipping breakfast can save time. 31.______, this habit is very harmful to their health. A good breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning. It should include foods like milk, eggs, and bread. My mother always prepares a balanced breakfast for 32. ______. She says, “33.______ you eat well in the morning, you will feel active all day.” I used to ignore her advice, but 34. ______ I got stomachaches often, I realized she was right. Now I have breakfast every day and feel much better. I suggest every student should have 35. ______ healthy meal in the morning. It is not a waste of time but an investment in your health. ( )31. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise ( )32. A. I B. me C. my D. myself ( )33. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. So ( )34. A. when B. because C. although D. so ( )35.A. a B. an C. the D. / (8) During the May Day holiday, my classmates and I went on a trip to a small village. We stayed there for 36. ______ days. The village is famous for its beautiful scenery and fresh air. On the first morning, we climbed a hill and saw a sea of clouds. It was 37. ______ amazing sight. In the afternoon, we visited an old temple. 38.______ we were walking around, we met a local guide who told us many legends about the place. He also taught us how to make traditional paper-cuts. We each made 39. ______ own paper-cut as a souvenir. 40. ______ the end of the trip, we all felt tired but happy. This trip not only relaxed us but also deepened our friendship. ( )36. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )37.A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )38. A. When B. Because C. Unless D. So ( )39. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( )40. A. In B. On C. At D. By 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，由85份专项训练卷与15份综合模拟卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷，为短文填空专项训练卷，重点练习词法知识（冠词、代词、名词、连词、数词）。 【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第17卷 短文填空 词法知识——冠词、代词、名词、连词、数词 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 (1) I’m a vocational school student with 1.______ meaningful daily schedule. 2.______ school life is full of interesting courses and colorful after-class activities. We have seven classes every weekday, and my favorite 3.______ are computer operation and oral English. I practice speaking English every night 4.______ I go to bed to improve my communication skills. This month, I have finished reading 5.______ English storybooks borrowed from our school library. Besides study, I join the school basketball club and train with teammates after class. Although homework sometimes takes up lots of my spare time, I never give up my hobbies. I believe all the efforts I make now will help me master practical skills and prepare well for my future career. Every small progress encourages me to keep moving forward bravely. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine ( )3. A. subject B. subjects C. subject’s D. subjects’ ( )4. A. so B. before C. but D. because ( )5. A. eight B. eighth C. the eight D. the eighth 【答案】 1.A 考点：词法知识——冠词 解析：meaningful以辅音音素开头，泛指 “一份充实的日程”，用 a；an用于元音音素开头单词，the表特指，三餐前才用零冠词。 2.C 考点：词法知识——代词 解析：空格修饰名词school life，需形物代 my（我的）；I主格作主语，me宾格作宾语，mine名词性物主代词后不接名词。 3.B 考点：词法知识——名词 解析：be动词are提示主语为复数，subject复数形式为subjects；A单数，C、D是名词所有格，语义不通。 4.B 考点：词法知识——连词 解析：句意为 “我每晚睡前练习英语口语”，before 表示“在…… 之前”；so 因此，but但是，because因为均不符合逻辑。 5.A 考点：词法知识——数词 解析：eight English storybooks八本英文故事书，基数词直接修饰名词表数量；eighth是序数词表顺序，无需加the修饰名词表数量。 (2) Last summer, I got my first part-time job at a local coffee shop. It was 6. ______ unforgettable experience for me. On my first day, the manager showed me 7. ______ to use the coffee machine. I was nervous because I had never done 8. ______ kind of work before. 9. ______ I made a mistake and spilled some milk, the manager didn't get angry. He just smiled and told me to be careful next time. I worked there for 10. ______ weeks, from Monday to Friday. I earned about 1,200 yuan in total. This job taught me not only skills but also the value of hard work. ( )6.A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )7. A. how B. what C. which D. where ( )8. A. this B. these C. those D. that ( )9. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. When ( )10.A. two B. second C. twice D. both 【答案】 6.B 考点：词法知识——冠词 解析：unforgettable以元音音素 /ʌ/ 开头，且为泛指“一次难忘的经历”，故用an。 7.A 考点：词法知识——代词 解析：show sb. how to do sth.表示“展示如何做某事”，此处需用疑问副词how作方式状语。 8.A 考点：词法知识——代词 解析：指代上文提到的“这种工作”，单数且近指，用this。 9.D 考点：词法知识——连词 解析：前后句为时间关系（当我犯错时），用When；Although表让步，不符合逻辑。 10.A 考点：词法知识——数词 解析：基数词two修饰名词weeks，表示“两周”；序数词second不能直接修饰复数名词。 (3) Yesterday was my grandmother’s 11. ______ birthday. My family decided to give her a big surprise. My mother bought a beautiful dress for 12. ______, and my father prepared a delicious home-made cake. I wanted to do something special, too. I made a photo album with 13. ______ old pictures of our family. When grandma saw it, tears filled her eyes. She said it was 14. ______ best gift she had ever received. We all sat together and shared the cake. 15. ______ we were eating, grandma told us many interesting stories about her young days. It was a warm and unforgettable evening. ( )11.A. seventy B. seventieth C. seventies D. seventy’s ( )12. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself ( )13.A. a B. an C. the D. some ( )14.A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )15. A. While B. Because C. If D. Unless 【答案】 11.B 考点：词法知识——数词 解析：表示“第70个生日”应用序数词seventieth（注意拼写，seventy变y为 ie加th）。 12.B 考点：词法知识——代词 解析：介词for后接人称代词宾格 her，指代grandmother。 13.D 考点：词法知识——代词 解析：此处表示“一些旧照片”，用some修饰复数名词；a/an不能修饰复数。 14.C 考点：词法知识——冠词 解析：形容词最高级best前必须用定冠词the。 15.A 考点：词法知识——连词 解析：表示“当……时”且强调两个动作同时持续进行，用While（后常接进行时）；when也可，但本题选项无when，选While最佳。 (4) Many young people today don’t know how to cook. They often eat fast food 16. ______ it is quick and cheap. However, fast food is not good for 17. ______ health. My mother is a great cook, and she always encourages me to learn. Last month, I decided to make dinner for 18. ______ family. I chose to make tomato and egg soup. It seemed easy, but I made several mistakes. I put too much salt in 19. ______ soup at first. My mother taught me patiently, and after 20. ______ tries, I finally made it delicious. Now I can cook three simple dishes. I feel proud of myself. ( )16. A. but B. so C. because D. although ( )17. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( )18. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( )19. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )20. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】 16.C 考点：词法知识——连词 解析：前后为因果关系（吃快餐是因为快捷便宜），用because。 17.C 考点：词法知识——代词 解析：修饰名词health，需用形容词性物主代词our。 18.C 考点：词法知识——代词 解析：修饰名词family，需用形容词性物主代词my。 19.C 考点：词法知识——冠词 解析：此处特指前面提到的“那份汤”，用定冠词the。 20.B 考点：词法知识——数词 解析：修饰复数名词tries，表示“几次尝试”用a few（肯定意义）；few表示“几乎没有”，不符合语境。 (5) Our school organized a volunteer activity last Saturday. About 21. ______ students took part in it. We went to an old people’s home to help the elderly. Some of 22. ______ cleaned the rooms, and others chatted with the grandparents. I was responsible for washing clothes. 23.______ I was working, I noticed an old man sitting alone. I went over and talked to him. He told me that his children lived in 24. ______ city and seldom visited him. I felt sorry for him and decided to come back often. 25. ______ this activity, I realized that small acts of kindness can bring great warmth to others. ( )21. A. fourty B. forty C. fortieth D. the fortieth ( )22. A. we B. our C. ours D. us ( )23. A. While B. So C. Or D. If ( )24. A. other B. another C. the other D. others ( )25. A. Through B. Although C. Because D. Unless 【答案】 21.B 考点：词法知识——数词 解析：基数词表示数量“40”，正确拼写为forty（易错点：fourty为错误拼写）。 22.D 考点：词法知识——代词 解析：介词of后接人称代词宾格us，构成“some of us”。 23.A 考点：词法知识——连词 解析：表示“正在工作的时候”注意到老人，用While引导时间状语从句。 24.B 考点：词法知识——代词 解析：表示“另一个城市”（非特指，不确定的另一个），用another；other需加名词复数，the other指两者中的另一个。 25.A 考点：词法知识——连词 解析：通过这次活动认识到……，此处为介词Through表示“通过（方式、途径）”。 (6) Last week, our class took part in a robot-making competition. There were 26. ______ groups in total, and each group had four members. At first, we couldn’t agree on 27. ______ design. Some wanted a big robot, while others preferred a small one. Our team leader said, “28. ______ we don’t work together, we will fail.” So we sat down and discussed calmly. Finally, we combined 29. ______ ideas and made a medium-sized robot. On the day of the competition, 30. ______ group worked hard and showed great team spirit. We didn't win the first prize, but we learned that teamwork is more important than winning. ( )26. A. five B. fifth C. fifteen D. fiftieth ( )27. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )28. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Although ( )29. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves ( )30. A. every B. each C. both D. all 【答案】 26.A 考点：词法知识——数词 解析：基数词five表示数量“5组”。 27.C 考点：词法知识——冠词 解析：特指“那个设计方案”（双方讨论的），用定冠词the。 28.B 考点：词法知识——连词 解析：表示条件“如果我们不合作”，用 If；Unless = If not，语气不符。 29.B 考点：词法知识——代词 解析：修饰名词ideas，用形容词性物主代词our。 30.B 考点：词法知识——代词 解析：表示“每一组”且强调个体，用each（可与every互换，但every强调整体，each强调个体，此处 each更佳）；both指两者，all指三者以上，但后接单数名词group时应用each/every。 (7) Nowadays, many students don't eat breakfast regularly. They think skipping breakfast can save time. 31.______, this habit is very harmful to their health. A good breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning. It should include foods like milk, eggs, and bread. My mother always prepares a balanced breakfast for 32. ______. She says, “33.______ you eat well in the morning, you will feel active all day.” I used to ignore her advice, but 34. ______ I got stomachaches often, I realized she was right. Now I have breakfast every day and feel much better. I suggest every student should have 35. ______ healthy meal in the morning. It is not a waste of time but an investment in your health. ( )31. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise ( )32. A. I B. me C. my D. myself ( )33. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. So ( )34. A. when B. because C. although D. so ( )35.A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 31.B 考点：词法知识——连词 解析：前后为转折关系（认为省时间 → 但有害健康），用However。 32.B 考点：词法知识——代词 解析：介词for后接人称代词宾格me。 33.A 考点：词法知识——连词 解析：表示条件“如果你早上吃得好”，用If引导条件状语从句。 34.A 考点：词法知识——连词 解析：表示时间“当我经常胃痛时”，用when引导时间状语从句。 35.A 考点：词法知识——冠词 解析：泛指“一顿健康餐”，healthy以辅音音素/h/开头，用a。 (8) During the May Day holiday, my classmates and I went on a trip to a small village. We stayed there for 36. ______ days. The village is famous for its beautiful scenery and fresh air. On the first morning, we climbed a hill and saw a sea of clouds. It was 37. ______ amazing sight. In the afternoon, we visited an old temple. 38.______ we were walking around, we met a local guide who told us many legends about the place. He also taught us how to make traditional paper-cuts. We each made 39. ______ own paper-cut as a souvenir. 40. ______ the end of the trip, we all felt tired but happy. This trip not only relaxed us but also deepened our friendship. ( )36. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )37.A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )38. A. When B. Because C. Unless D. So ( )39. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( )40. A. In B. On C. At D. By 【答案】 36.B 考点：词法知识——数词 解析：修饰复数名词days，表示“几天”用a few（肯定）；few表示“几乎没有”。 37.B 考点：词法知识——冠词 解析：amazing以元音音素/ə/开头，泛指“一个令人惊叹的景象”，用an。 38.A 考点：词法知识——连词 解析：表示时间“当我们正四处走动时”，用When（或While，但此处When也可）。 39.C 考点：词法知识——代词 解析：修饰名词paper-cut，用形容词性物主代词our。 40.C 考点：词法知识——连词 解析：at the end of为固定搭配，表示“在……结束时”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $