内容正文:
编写说明:2027年陕西省(职教单招)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣陕西职教单招英语真题考情,将代词知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、真题溯源训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是2027年陕西省(职教单招)《英语一轮讲练测》的第4个专题,内容为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时。
2027年陕西省(职教单招)
《英语一轮讲练测》复习讲义
专题04 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警
02 体系构建·思维可视
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚
考点1 一般现在时
即时训练
考点2 一般过去时
即时训练
考点3 一般将来时
即时训练
04 真题溯源·考向感知
考点
内容解读
陕西省2021—2025年职教单招真题(题号)
2021年
2022年
2023年
2024年
2025年
一般现在时
考查表示习惯性、经常性动作或客观事实的时态,以及时间/条件状语从句中的“主将从现”规则。解题关键是根据usually、often、every day、on Monday mornings等时间标志词判断时态,并注意主语为第三人称单数时动词需加-s/-es。短文改错中常考查三单形式的遗漏。
(15)(24)(59)(67)
(9)(58)(65)
(6)(18)
(6)
一般过去时
考查表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。解题关键是根据yesterday、last week、ten years ago、just now等时间标志词或上下文语境判断时态,并正确使用动词过去式。短文改错中常考查is与was的时态混用、宾语从句时态一致,单词拼写中考查动词过去式的正确拼写。
(16)(71)
(15)(21)(66)(70)
(23)(60)(62)
(17)(59)(73)
一般将来时
考查表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,常见表达方式包括will do、be going to do以及come/go/leave等位移动词的现在进行时表将来。解题关键是根据tomorrow、next week、next Sunday、in the future等时间标志词判断,并注意“主将从现”规则中主句用将来时、从句用一般现在时。
(24)
(9)(17)
(18)
一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时在陕西职教单招英语中属于高频基础考点,但单独设题的比例不集中,更多是以“渗透式”出现在各大题型中。一般现在时重点训练三方面:一是通常性、习惯性动作的判断和三单形式的正确使用;二是“主将从现”规则在if/as soon as/when等引导的状语从句中的运用;三是短文改错中三单遗漏和时态不一致的识别。一般过去时重点训练过去时间标志词的识别(yesterday、last week、...ago、just now等),以及不规则动词过去式的拼写,同时关注宾语从句和短文改错中的时态一致。一般将来时重点掌握will do、be going to do以及现在进行时表将来三种表达方式,特别注意come/go/leave等位移动词用现在进行时表将来的用法。建议以“时间标志词归类”为切入点,将三种时态的形式对比、使用场景和常见易错点集中梳理,并结合短文改错中的时态错误进行专项训练。
【考点1 一般现在时】
一、一般现在时的结构
分类
结构
例句
含有be动词(表示存在的状态)
肯定句
主语 + am/is/are + 其他
I am a student.
我是一名学生。
否定句
主语 + am/is/are + not + 其他
I am not a student.
我不是一名学生。
一般疑问句
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + am/is/are.
否定回答:No, 主语 + am/is/are + not.
Are you a student?
你是学生吗?
-- Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
表示经常发生的动作(含有实义动词)
肯定句
主语 + 动词(原形/三单形式) + …
I get up early every morning.
我每天早上早起。
He gets up early every morning.
他每天早上早起。
否定句
主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 + …
I don't get up early every morning.
我没有每天早上早起。
He doesn't get up early every morning.
他没有每天早上早起。
一般疑问句
Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + … ?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + do/does.
否定回答:No, 主语 + don’t/doesn’t.
Do you get up early every morning?
你每天早上早起吗?
-- Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he get up early every morning?
他每天早上早起吗?
-- Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
二、一般现在时的标志词
1.every系列
2.频度副词系列:always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、hardly、never
三、动词第三人称单数的变化规则
规则
例句
一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s
play → plays 玩
work → works工作
live → lives居住
like → likes喜欢
以ch, sh, s, x或o结尾的动词,在后面加-es
watch → watches观看
teach → teaches教
wash → washes洗
brush → brushes刷
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i再加-es
study → studies学习
carry → carries携带
fly → flies飞
try → tries尝试
特殊变化单独记
have → has有
be → is是
四、主语视为第三人称单数的情况
情况
例句
人称代词he、she、it
He plays football every day.他每天踢足球。
She works in a hospital.她在医院工作。
单个人名、地名或称呼
Tom likes reading books.汤姆喜欢读书。
Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。
可数名词单数
The cat sleeps on the sofa.猫在沙发上睡觉。
A bird flies in the sky.一只鸟在天空中飞。
不定代词
Everyone is here.所有人都到齐了。
Something is wrong with my bike.我的自行车出了点问题。
指示代词
This is my pen.这是我的钢笔。
That looks interesting.那个看起来很有趣。
不可数名词
Water boils at 100℃.水在 100℃沸腾。
Music makes me happy.音乐让我开心。
单个数字或字母
Five is an odd number.5 是奇数。
“A” is the first letter.“A” 是第一个字母。
五、一般现在时的用法
用法
例句
表示现在的情况、状态或特征
He is a student. 他是一个学生。
I am a teacher. 我是一名老师。
表示经常性、习惯性的动作,常跟often, sometimes, usually, always, every day, every week等连用
He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。
She often reads books in the morning.
她经常在早上读书。
表示客观事实和普遍真理
The earth moves round the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
在时间状语从句、条件状语从句中经常用一般现在时来表示将要发生的事情,即“主将从现”原则。if 如果;as soon as 一...就
when 当...时;unless 除非
until 直到...才
I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport. 我一到机场就会给你打电话。
He will go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,他就去公园。
即时训练
1. The notice says that each visitor ______ a digital pass before entering the training hall.
A. show
B. shows
C. showed
D. has shown
2. If the machine ______ during practice tomorrow, the instructor will stop the task at once.
A. breaks down
B. will break down
C. broke down
D. is breaking down
3. In this museum, a blue light usually ______ when the temperature in the storage room rises too quickly.
A. flashes
B. flashed
C. is flashing
D. has flashed
4. Neither the guide nor the two assistants ______ where the spare keys are kept unless the manager tells them.
A. knows
B. know
C. knew
D. will know
5. The online form ______ personal information automatically, so applicants do not need to type it twice.
A. saved
B. is saving
C. saves
D. has saved
【考点2 一般过去时】
一、一般过去时的结构
分类
结构
例句
含有be动词(表示过去存在的状态)
肯定句
主语 + was/were + 其他
I was a student.
我曾是一名学生。
否定句
主语 + was/were + not + 其他
I was not a student.
我当时并非学生。
一般疑问句
Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + was/were.
否定回答:No, 主语 + was/were + not.
Were you a student?
你是学生吗?
-- Yes, I was. / No, I was not.
表示过去经常发生的动作(含有实义动词)
肯定句
主语 + 动词过去式(ed) + …
I got up early yesterday morning.
我昨天早上早起。
He got up early yesterday morning.
他昨天早上早起。
否定句
主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + …
I didn't get up early yesterday morning.
我昨天早上没有早起。
He didn't get up early yesterday morning.
他昨天早上没有早起。
一般疑问句
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + … ?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did.
否定回答:No, 主语 + didn’t.
Did you get up early yesterday morning?
你昨天早上早起吗?
-- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
Did he get up early every morning?
他每天早上早起吗?
-- Yes, he did. / No, he didn't.
二、一般过去时的标志词
1.含有yesterday的短语:yesterday, the day before yesterday(前天); yesterday morning/afternoon/evening
2.含有last的短语:last week(上周);last year(上年);last Friday(上周五)
3.含有ago的短语:a minute ago; two years ago(两年前)
4.in+过去的年份:in 2011;in 2019...
5.其他: the other day(前几天), just now(刚刚), once upon a time(以前、从前)
三、规则动词的过去式变化规则
规则
例句
一般情况下,动词后面直接加-ed
play → played 玩
work → worked工作
以e结尾,在后面加-d
dance → danced跳舞
live → lived居住
like → liked喜欢
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i再加-ed
study → studied学习
carry → carried携带
fly → flied飞
try → tried尝试
以重读闭音节或重读r音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed
admit→admitted 允许
prefer→preferred 更喜欢
stop→stopped 停止
plan→planned 计划
refer→referred 参考,涉及,提到
特殊变化单独记
have → had有
be → was/were是
四、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词,其变化虽无规则,但有一定的规律。
即时训练
1. The visitors ______ the old fire station twice last month, but they still wanted to read more about its history.
A. have visited
B. visited
C. were visiting
D. had visited
2. When the repair record was checked, the worker found that he ______ the wrong date just now.
A. writes
B. wrote
C. has written
D. was writing
3. The community kitchen ______ open until ten during last year's summer festival.
A. stays
B. has stayed
C. stayed
D. was staying
4. Did the students ______ the broken labels before the exhibition opened?
A. replace
B. replaced
C. replacing
D. had replaced
5. The chef ______ the soup because the guests said it was too salty.
A. remakes
B. remade
C. has remade
D. was remaking
【考点3 一般将来时】
一、一般将来时的结构
分类
结构
例句
Be going to+do
肯定句
主语 + am/is/are + going to+其他
It is going to rain.
将要下雨了。
否定句
主语 + am/is/are + not +going to+ 其他
It’s not going to rain..
将不会下雨。
一般疑问句
Am/Is/Are + 主语 +going to+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + am/is/are.
否定回答:No, 主语 + am/is/are + not.
Is it going to rain?
将会下雨吗?
-- Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
Will+do
肯定句
主语 + will/shall+动词原形 +其他
We will have a party next Sunday.
下周日我们将举办一个派对。
否定句
主语 + will/shall not + 动词原形 + …
We will not have a party next Sunday.
下周日我们将不会举办一个派对。
一般疑问句
Will/Shall + 主语 + 动词原形 + … ?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 +will.
否定回答:No, 主语 + will not.
Will you have a party next Sunday?
下周日你们将举办一个派对吗?
-- Yes, we will. / No, we won't.
注意:
be+Ving(coming、going/arriving/leaving 等谓语动词)现在进行表将来
The bus is coming. 公共汽车即将到来了。
二、一般将来时的标志词
1.含有tomorrow的短语:the day after tomorrow后天tomorrow morning明天早上
2.含有next的短语:next day/week/month/ year...
3.in+时间段:in an hour一小时后;in a few days 几天后
4.其他:soon不久之后;tonight今晚;before long不久之后;some day将来某一天,in the future将来, this weekend 这周末
即时训练
1. The weather report says a cold wave ______ the riverside market tomorrow night, so the stalls are being covered now.
A. reaches
B. reached
C. will reach
D. has reached
2. Look at the dark smoke near the machine room. The alarm ______ soon if nobody checks it.
A. went off
B. is going to go off
C. has gone off
D. goes off
3. There ______ a new self-service desk beside the clinic next month.
A. has
B. will have
C. will be
D. is
4. The group ______ for Suzhou early tomorrow morning because the interview starts before noon.
A. is leaving
B. left
C. has left
D. leaves
5. As soon as the final list ______ ready, the teacher will send it to the printing room.
A. will be
B. is
C. was
D. has been
一、真题溯源选择题
1. (2025陕西职教单招第6小题) He ______ to the training center to practice his skills every Tuesday.
A. goes B. went C. go D. is going
2. (2023陕西职教单招第6小题) On Monday mornings it usually ______ me an hour to drive to work.
A. take B. takes C. is taking D. will take
3. (2021陕西职教单招第15小题) Good news! There _____ fewer people getting this illness now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
4. (2025陕西职教单招第17小题) Peter ______ his old friend yesterday while he was shopping at the supermarket.
A. looked into B. dealt with C. took after D. came across
5. (2022陕西职教单招第21小题) Last Thursday Peter ______ to give a speech at the opening ceremony.
A. invite B. invited C. have invited D. was invited
6. (2023陕西职教单招第23小题) They sent invitations to their relatives and friends, ______?
A. have they B. did they C. haven’t they D. didn’t they
7. (2021陕西职教单招第24小题) They will have a picnic if it _____ fine next Saturday.
A. will be B. would be C. was D. is
8. (2022陕西职教单招第9小题) We’ll go to the park for a picnic if the weather ______ fine tomorrow.
A. will stay B. stays C. stayed D. is staying
9. (2023陕西职教单招第18小题) Lucy will go home for a vacation as soon as she ______ her exams.
A. finishes B. will finish C. finished D. had finished
二、真题溯源短文改错
下列真题均含一般现在时或一般过去时相关错误,请在右侧横线上写出改正内容。
(2021陕西职教单招短文改错第67题)The bus move slowly.
________ 10 ________
(2021陕西职教单招短文改错第71题)I follow his advice.
________ 11 ________
(2022陕西职教单招短文改错第66题)One day we were having an English class, when Mr. Black see a boy reading a picture book.
________ 12 ________
(2022陕西职教单招短文改错第70题)The teacher is unhappy.
________ 13 ________
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编写说明:2027年陕西省(职教单招)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣陕西职教单招英语真题考情,将代词知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、真题溯源训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是2027年陕西省(职教单招)《英语一轮讲练测》的第4个专题,内容为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时。
2027年陕西省(职教单招)
《英语一轮讲练测》复习讲义
专题04 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警
02 体系构建·思维可视
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚
考点1 一般现在时
即时训练
考点2 一般过去时
即时训练
考点3 一般将来时
即时训练
04 真题溯源·考向感知
考点
内容解读
陕西省2021—2025年职教单招真题(题号)
2021年
2022年
2023年
2024年
2025年
一般现在时
考查表示习惯性、经常性动作或客观事实的时态,以及时间/条件状语从句中的“主将从现”规则。解题关键是根据usually、often、every day、on Monday mornings等时间标志词判断时态,并注意主语为第三人称单数时动词需加-s/-es。短文改错中常考查三单形式的遗漏。
(15)(24)(59)(67)
(9)(58)(65)
(6)(18)
(6)
一般过去时
考查表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。解题关键是根据yesterday、last week、ten years ago、just now等时间标志词或上下文语境判断时态,并正确使用动词过去式。短文改错中常考查is与was的时态混用、宾语从句时态一致,单词拼写中考查动词过去式的正确拼写。
(16)(71)
(15)(21)(66)(70)
(23)(60)(62)
(17)(59)(73)
一般将来时
考查表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,常见表达方式包括will do、be going to do以及come/go/leave等位移动词的现在进行时表将来。解题关键是根据tomorrow、next week、next Sunday、in the future等时间标志词判断,并注意“主将从现”规则中主句用将来时、从句用一般现在时。
(24)
(9)(17)
(18)
一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时在陕西职教单招英语中属于高频基础考点,但单独设题的比例不集中,更多是以“渗透式”出现在各大题型中。一般现在时重点训练三方面:一是通常性、习惯性动作的判断和三单形式的正确使用;二是“主将从现”规则在if/as soon as/when等引导的状语从句中的运用;三是短文改错中三单遗漏和时态不一致的识别。一般过去时重点训练过去时间标志词的识别(yesterday、last week、...ago、just now等),以及不规则动词过去式的拼写,同时关注宾语从句和短文改错中的时态一致。一般将来时重点掌握will do、be going to do以及现在进行时表将来三种表达方式,特别注意come/go/leave等位移动词用现在进行时表将来的用法。建议以“时间标志词归类”为切入点,将三种时态的形式对比、使用场景和常见易错点集中梳理,并结合短文改错中的时态错误进行专项训练。
【考点1 一般现在时】
一、一般现在时的结构
分类
结构
例句
含有be动词(表示存在的状态)
肯定句
主语 + am/is/are + 其他
I am a student.
我是一名学生。
否定句
主语 + am/is/are + not + 其他
I am not a student.
我不是一名学生。
一般疑问句
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + am/is/are.
否定回答:No, 主语 + am/is/are + not.
Are you a student?
你是学生吗?
-- Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
表示经常发生的动作(含有实义动词)
肯定句
主语 + 动词(原形/三单形式) + …
I get up early every morning.
我每天早上早起。
He gets up early every morning.
他每天早上早起。
否定句
主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 + …
I don't get up early every morning.
我没有每天早上早起。
He doesn't get up early every morning.
他没有每天早上早起。
一般疑问句
Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + … ?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + do/does.
否定回答:No, 主语 + don’t/doesn’t.
Do you get up early every morning?
你每天早上早起吗?
-- Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he get up early every morning?
他每天早上早起吗?
-- Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
二、一般现在时的标志词
1.every系列
2.频度副词系列:always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、hardly、never
三、动词第三人称单数的变化规则
规则
例句
一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s
play → plays 玩
work → works工作
live → lives居住
like → likes喜欢
以ch, sh, s, x或o结尾的动词,在后面加-es
watch → watches观看
teach → teaches教
wash → washes洗
brush → brushes刷
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i再加-es
study → studies学习
carry → carries携带
fly → flies飞
try → tries尝试
特殊变化单独记
have → has有
be → is是
四、主语视为第三人称单数的情况
情况
例句
人称代词he、she、it
He plays football every day.他每天踢足球。
She works in a hospital.她在医院工作。
单个人名、地名或称呼
Tom likes reading books.汤姆喜欢读书。
Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。
可数名词单数
The cat sleeps on the sofa.猫在沙发上睡觉。
A bird flies in the sky.一只鸟在天空中飞。
不定代词
Everyone is here.所有人都到齐了。
Something is wrong with my bike.我的自行车出了点问题。
指示代词
This is my pen.这是我的钢笔。
That looks interesting.那个看起来很有趣。
不可数名词
Water boils at 100℃.水在 100℃沸腾。
Music makes me happy.音乐让我开心。
单个数字或字母
Five is an odd number.5 是奇数。
“A” is the first letter.“A” 是第一个字母。
五、一般现在时的用法
用法
例句
表示现在的情况、状态或特征
He is a student. 他是一个学生。
I am a teacher. 我是一名老师。
表示经常性、习惯性的动作,常跟often, sometimes, usually, always, every day, every week等连用
He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。
She often reads books in the morning.
她经常在早上读书。
表示客观事实和普遍真理
The earth moves round the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
在时间状语从句、条件状语从句中经常用一般现在时来表示将要发生的事情,即“主将从现”原则。if 如果;as soon as 一...就
when 当...时;unless 除非
until 直到...才
I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport. 我一到机场就会给你打电话。
He will go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,他就去公园。
即时训练
1. The notice says that each visitor ______ a digital pass before entering the training hall.
A. show
B. shows
C. showed
D. has shown
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般现在时第三人称单数。notice says 引出规定性内容,each visitor 是单数主语,谓语用 shows。易错点是把 entering 看成现在进行而误选其他形式。
2. If the machine ______ during practice tomorrow, the instructor will stop the task at once.
A. breaks down
B. will break down
C. broke down
D. is breaking down
【答案】A
【解析】考查主将从现。if 引导条件状语从句,主句 will stop 表将来,从句用一般现在时;machine 单数,break 用三单 breaks。
3. In this museum, a blue light usually ______ when the temperature in the storage room rises too quickly.
A. flashes
B. flashed
C. is flashing
D. has flashed
【答案】A
【解析】考查习惯性动作。usually 表反复发生,a blue light 是单数主语,用 flashes。
4. Neither the guide nor the two assistants ______ where the spare keys are kept unless the manager tells them.
A. knows
B. know
C. knew
D. will know
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般现在时与就近原则。neither...nor...连接主语时,谓语通常与较近主语 two assistants 保持一致,因此用 know。
5. The online form ______ personal information automatically, so applicants do not need to type it twice.
A. saved
B. is saving
C. saves
D. has saved
【答案】C
【解析】考查功能说明中的一般现在时。句子说明表格的一般功能,form 为单数,用 saves。
【考点2 一般过去时】
一、一般过去时的结构
分类
结构
例句
含有be动词(表示过去存在的状态)
肯定句
主语 + was/were + 其他
I was a student.
我曾是一名学生。
否定句
主语 + was/were + not + 其他
I was not a student.
我当时并非学生。
一般疑问句
Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + was/were.
否定回答:No, 主语 + was/were + not.
Were you a student?
你是学生吗?
-- Yes, I was. / No, I was not.
表示过去经常发生的动作(含有实义动词)
肯定句
主语 + 动词过去式(ed) + …
I got up early yesterday morning.
我昨天早上早起。
He got up early yesterday morning.
他昨天早上早起。
否定句
主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + …
I didn't get up early yesterday morning.
我昨天早上没有早起。
He didn't get up early yesterday morning.
他昨天早上没有早起。
一般疑问句
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + … ?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did.
否定回答:No, 主语 + didn’t.
Did you get up early yesterday morning?
你昨天早上早起吗?
-- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
Did he get up early every morning?
他每天早上早起吗?
-- Yes, he did. / No, he didn't.
二、一般过去时的标志词
1.含有yesterday的短语:yesterday, the day before yesterday(前天); yesterday morning/afternoon/evening
2.含有last的短语:last week(上周);last year(上年);last Friday(上周五)
3.含有ago的短语:a minute ago; two years ago(两年前)
4.in+过去的年份:in 2011;in 2019...
5.其他: the other day(前几天), just now(刚刚), once upon a time(以前、从前)
三、规则动词的过去式变化规则
规则
例句
一般情况下,动词后面直接加-ed
play → played 玩
work → worked工作
以e结尾,在后面加-d
dance → danced跳舞
live → lived居住
like → liked喜欢
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i再加-ed
study → studied学习
carry → carried携带
fly → flied飞
try → tried尝试
以重读闭音节或重读r音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed
admit→admitted 允许
prefer→preferred 更喜欢
stop→stopped 停止
plan→planned 计划
refer→referred 参考,涉及,提到
特殊变化单独记
have → had有
be → was/were是
四、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词,其变化虽无规则,但有一定的规律。
即时训练
1. The visitors ______ the old fire station twice last month, but they still wanted to read more about its history.
A. have visited
B. visited
C. were visiting
D. had visited
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时。last month 是明确过去时间,动作发生并结束,用 visited。
2. When the repair record was checked, the worker found that he ______ the wrong date just now.
A. writes
B. wrote
C. has written
D. was writing
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时。just now 指刚才,write 的过去式为 wrote。
3. The community kitchen ______ open until ten during last year's summer festival.
A. stays
B. has stayed
C. stayed
D. was staying
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去状态。during last year's summer festival 是过去时间范围,stay open 表保持开放,用 stayed。
4. Did the students ______ the broken labels before the exhibition opened?
A. replace
B. replaced
C. replacing
D. had replaced
【答案】A
【解析】考查 did 后接动词原形。一般疑问句已有 Did,后面用 replace。
5. The chef ______ the soup because the guests said it was too salty.
A. remakes
B. remade
C. has remade
D. was remaking
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时。said 是过去叙述,remake 的过去式为 remade。
【考点3 一般将来时】
一、一般将来时的结构
分类
结构
例句
Be going to+do
肯定句
主语 + am/is/are + going to+其他
It is going to rain.
将要下雨了。
否定句
主语 + am/is/are + not +going to+ 其他
It’s not going to rain..
将不会下雨。
一般疑问句
Am/Is/Are + 主语 +going to+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + am/is/are.
否定回答:No, 主语 + am/is/are + not.
Is it going to rain?
将会下雨吗?
-- Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
Will+do
肯定句
主语 + will/shall+动词原形 +其他
We will have a party next Sunday.
下周日我们将举办一个派对。
否定句
主语 + will/shall not + 动词原形 + …
We will not have a party next Sunday.
下周日我们将不会举办一个派对。
一般疑问句
Will/Shall + 主语 + 动词原形 + … ?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 +will.
否定回答:No, 主语 + will not.
Will you have a party next Sunday?
下周日你们将举办一个派对吗?
-- Yes, we will. / No, we won't.
注意:
be+Ving(coming、going/arriving/leaving 等谓语动词)现在进行表将来
The bus is coming. 公共汽车即将到来了。
二、一般将来时的标志词
1.含有tomorrow的短语:the day after tomorrow后天tomorrow morning明天早上
2.含有next的短语:next day/week/month/ year...
3.in+时间段:in an hour一小时后;in a few days 几天后
4.其他:soon不久之后;tonight今晚;before long不久之后;some day将来某一天,in the future将来, this weekend 这周末
即时训练
1. The weather report says a cold wave ______ the riverside market tomorrow night, so the stalls are being covered now.
A. reaches
B. reached
C. will reach
D. has reached
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般将来时。tomorrow night 表将来预测,用 will reach。
2. Look at the dark smoke near the machine room. The alarm ______ soon if nobody checks it.
A. went off
B. is going to go off
C. has gone off
D. goes off
【答案】B
【解析】考查 be going to 表明显迹象。dark smoke 提供现在可见迹象,说明警报很可能要响。
3. There ______ a new self-service desk beside the clinic next month.
A. has
B. will have
C. will be
D. is
【答案】C
【解析】考查 there be 的将来结构。there will be 表将有,不能写 there will have。
4. The group ______ for Suzhou early tomorrow morning because the interview starts before noon.
A. is leaving
B. left
C. has left
D. leaves
【答案】A
【解析】考查位移动词现在进行时表将来。leave 可用于进行时表示已安排的近未来动作。
5. As soon as the final list ______ ready, the teacher will send it to the printing room.
A. will be
B. is
C. was
D. has been
【答案】B
【解析】考查主将从现。as soon as 引导时间状语从句,主句 will send,从句用一般现在时 is。
一、真题溯源选择题
1. (2025陕西职教单招第6小题) He ______ to the training center to practice his skills every Tuesday.
A. goes B. went C. go D. is going
【答案】A
【详解】every Tuesday 表示规律性动作,一般现在时;He 为第三人称单数,故选 goes。
2. (2023陕西职教单招第6小题) On Monday mornings it usually ______ me an hour to drive to work.
A. take B. takes C. is taking D. will take
【答案】B
【详解】usually 和 On Monday mornings 表示习惯;it 为单数,谓语用 takes。
3. (2021陕西职教单招第15小题) Good news! There _____ fewer people getting this illness now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】B
【详解】now 表示当前状态,用一般现在时;there be 句型与 people 保持一致,故用 are。
4. (2025陕西职教单招第17小题) Peter ______ his old friend yesterday while he was shopping at the supermarket.
A. looked into B. dealt with C. took after D. came across
【答案】D
【详解】yesterday 说明主句是过去发生的动作;came across 表示“偶然遇到”。
5. (2022陕西职教单招第21小题) Last Thursday Peter ______ to give a speech at the opening ceremony.
A. invite B. invited C. have invited D. was invited
【答案】D
【详解】Last Thursday 提示一般过去时,且 Peter 是被邀请,故用 was invited。
6. (2023陕西职教单招第23小题) They sent invitations to their relatives and friends, ______?
A. have they B. did they C. haven’t they D. didn’t they
【答案】D
【详解】sent 为一般过去时肯定句,反意疑问句按“前肯后否”用 didn't they。
7. (2021陕西职教单招第24小题) They will have a picnic if it _____ fine next Saturday.
A. will be B. would be C. was D. is
【答案】D
【详解】if 引导将来条件状语从句,主句 will have,从句用一般现在时 is。
8. (2022陕西职教单招第9小题) We’ll go to the park for a picnic if the weather ______ fine tomorrow.
A. will stay B. stays C. stayed D. is staying
【答案】B
【详解】主句 We'll go 表将来,if 从句用一般现在时;weather 为单数,故用 stays。
9. (2023陕西职教单招第18小题) Lucy will go home for a vacation as soon as she ______ her exams.
A. finishes B. will finish C. finished D. had finished
【答案】A
【详解】as soon as 引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”;she 对应 finishes。
二、真题溯源短文改错
下列真题均含一般现在时或一般过去时相关错误,请在右侧横线上写出改正内容。
(2021陕西职教单招短文改错第67题)The bus move slowly.
________ 10 ________
(2021陕西职教单招短文改错第71题)I follow his advice.
________ 11 ________
(2022陕西职教单招短文改错第66题)One day we were having an English class, when Mr. Black see a boy reading a picture book.
________ 12 ________
(2022陕西职教单招短文改错第70题)The teacher is unhappy.
________ 13 ________
【答案】10. move→moves;11. follow→followed;12. see→saw;13. is→was。
【详解】
10. 主语 The bus 为第三人称单数,且语境介绍一般情况,用一般现在时,move 改为 moves。
11. 上下文讲述过去的经历,follow 应用一般过去时 followed。
12. when 后故事发生在过去,且 and 后有 said 的过去语境,see 改为 saw。
13. 全文讲述过去课堂中的事情,is 应与过去叙事保持一致,改为 was。
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