专题04 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时（练习）-2027年陕西省（职教单招）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣陕西职教单招考情，以支架式教学理念构建“基础夯实-综合提升-真题溯源”三阶训练体系，系统突破一般现在时、过去时、将来时及主将从现核心考点，赋能语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|24题|分考点单选，聚焦第三人称单数、不规则动词等基础|从单一时态（现/过/将来）到复合句时态（主将从现）递进| |核心突破提升练|25-54题（含完形、阅读、改错）|语篇情境中综合运用，考查时态辨析与语境匹配|通过语篇理解强化时态意义与时间逻辑关联| |真题溯源过关练|55-61题|精选2021-2023年真题，复现高频考点|对接考情，实现从知识到应试能力的转化|

编写说明：2027年陕西省（职教单招）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣陕西职教单招英语真题考情，将代词知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、真题溯源训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年陕西省（职教单招）《英语一轮讲练测》的第4个专题，内容为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时。 2027年陕西省（职教单招） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题4 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 一般现在时：第三人称单数与频度表达】 1. My father usually ______ to work by bus, but today he is driving. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 2. The earth ______ around the sun, and the moon ______ around the earth. A. move; move B. moves; moves C. moved; moved D. will move; will move 3. Li Hua often ______ his classmates with their English homework after class. A. help B. helps C. helped D. is helping 4. My sister doesn't ______ coffee. She prefers tea. A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. drinking 5. ______ your parents ______ in Xi'an now? A. Do; live B. Does; live C. Do; lives D. Does; lives 6. The teacher often says, "Practice ______ perfect." A. make B. makes C. made D. is making 【考点2 一般过去时：规则与不规则动词】 7. I ______ a very interesting film with my family last night. A. see B. sees C. saw D. have seen 8. They ______ to Beijing last summer and visited the Great Wall. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 9. The students ______ the classroom after school yesterday. A. clean B. cleans C. are cleaning D. cleaned 10. — Did you ______ the sports meeting last week? — Yes, I did. It was great. A. watch B. watched C. watches D. watching 11. He ______ his keys on the desk and left the room in a hurry. A. put B. puts C. putted D. is putting 12. Ten years ago, there ______ no subway in this city. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【考点3 一般将来时：will / be going to / 现在进行时表将来】 13. There ______ a basketball match in our school next Friday. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 14. I ______ my grandmother this weekend. I miss her very much. A. visit B. visited C. visits D. will visit 15. — What are your plans for the holiday? — I ______ a part-time job to earn money. A. get B. got C. am going to get D. was getting 16. My family ______ to Sanya for a trip next month. A. fly B. flew C. are flying D. have flown 17. Hurry up! The train ______ in ten minutes. A. leave B. is leaving C. left D. has left 18. I promise I ______ you as soon as I arrive at the hotel. A. call B. called C. will call D. am calling 【考点4 主将从现与时间状语从句】 19. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home and study. A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain 20. We ______ the sports meeting if it doesn't rain next Monday. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 21. When he ______ back, I'll tell him the good news. A. come B. will come C. comes D. came 22. My brother will call you as soon as he ______ at the airport. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 23. Don't worry. The moment I ______ the result, I will let you know. A. get B. gets C. will get D. got 24. We won't go to the park unless it ______ sunny tomorrow. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been 一、单项选择 25. Look! The children ______ games happily in the garden. A. play B. plays C. played D. are playing 26. — Has John come back from Shanghai? — Yes. He ______ back last Friday. A. comes B. came C. will come D. has come 27. Neither my parents nor my sister ______ at home yesterday afternoon. A. was B. were C. is D. are 28. Mary ______ in this factory since she left school three years ago. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 29. — Your classroom looks so clean. — Yes. We ______ it an hour ago. A. clean B. cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was fourteen, my family moved from a small village in the mountains to the city of Xi'an. Everything ____30____ strange to me at first. The tall buildings, the busy streets, and the noise of traffic ____31____ nothing like the quiet life I had known before. My new school was much bigger than the one I ____32____ in the village — it had over two thousand students and four large teaching buildings. I ____33____ very lonely during the first two weeks and often sat by myself at lunchtime, watching other students talk and laugh together. Things ____34____ to change after our Chinese teacher, Mr. Chen, gave us a writing task. He asked everyone to write about his or her hometown. I ____35____ a short passage about the green mountains behind my old house, the small river where my friends and I ____36____ to catch fish in summer, and the fruit trees my grandfather planted in the yard. When Mr. Chen ____37____ my passage to the whole class, he said it was the most beautiful piece of writing he had read that day. Some classmates even clapped. From that day on, several classmates ____38____ to talk with me after class. They asked questions about life in the mountains and whether I really caught fish with my bare hands. I ____39____ them funny stories about my village — about climbing trees to pick wild fruits, about running after rabbits in the fields, and about the old stone bridge where we played hide-and-seek. Slowly, I began to feel that this new city could also be my home. Now, two years later, I have many good friends here, and I still remember that writing class as the moment everything changed for me. 30. A. seem B. seems C. seemed D. will seem 31. A. is B. are C. was D. were 32. A. attend B. attends C. attended D. will attend 33. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. will feel 34. A. begin B. begins C. began D. will begin 35. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. will write 36. A. use B. uses C. used D. will use 37. A. read B. reads C. will read D. was reading 38. A. start B. starts C. started D. will start 39. A. tell B. tells C. told D. will tell 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wang Lin is sixteen years old and studies at a vocational school in Baoji, Shaanxi. Two years ago, she had a hard time with English because she could not remember new words easily and often mixed up grammar rules. Every time the English teacher asked her to read a passage aloud or answer a question, she felt so nervous that her hands would shake. She worried that her classmates would laugh at her if she made a mistake. Last term, the school started an "English Corner" activity every Thursday afternoon in the school library. Students could come and practice speaking English with one another in a relaxed way. At first, Wang Lin just stood in the corner and watched others talk, too afraid to open her mouth. One day, a friendly girl named Liu Ying came over and said with a warm smile, "Don't be shy. I also made many mistakes when I first started coming here." Those simple words made Wang Lin feel less alone. After that, she went to the English Corner every week without missing a single Thursday. This term, Wang Lin's English teacher chose her to take part in the city's English speech competition for vocational school students. She spent two full weeks preparing her speech, practicing pronunciation and hand gestures in front of a mirror every evening until late. The topic of her speech was how a small "English Corner" changed her life. On the day of the competition, when she stood on the stage and saw the large audience, she took a deep breath and began. When she finished her last sentence, the whole hall was filled with warm applause. She won second prize. After the competition, Wang Lin said with tears in her eyes, "I used to be afraid of English, but now it is my favorite subject. Next year, I will volunteer at the English Corner and help other students who have the same problem I once had." 40. How did Wang Lin feel when she was asked to read aloud two years ago? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Angry. D. Bored. 41. Who helped Wang Lin at the English Corner? A. Her English teacher. B. A girl named Liu Ying. C. Her parents. D. A boy from her class. 42. What did Wang Lin do to prepare for the speech competition? A. She read many books. B. She practiced in front of a mirror. C. She asked her classmates for help. D. She took extra English classes. 43. What prize did Wang Lin win in the competition? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. D. No prize. 44. What will Wang Lin do next year? A. Take part in another competition. B.Change to another school. C. Stop going to the English Corner. D. Help students with similar difficulties. 四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标注勾号（√）；如果原文有误（每行只有一处错误），则按下列方法将错误之处予以修改。 该行错词：在错词下划一横线（__），并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，然后在该行右边横线上写出该词并用斜线划掉。 Last Saturday, our class go to visit the History Museum in Xi'an. ________45________ The weather is fine and we felt very excited about the trip. ________46________ The museum guide show us many old pictures and told interesting stories. ________47________ My friend Zhang Wei take a lot of photos with his new camera. ________48________ He say he will send some of them to me by email next Monday. ________49________ After lunch, we sit under the trees and talked about what we had learned. ________50________ Some students doesn't want to leave because the museum was so interesting. ________51________ The teacher tell us that we can come again during the summer holiday. ________52________ I am looking forward to visit the museum again with my family. ________53________ This trip helps me understand history better. I really enjoy it. ________54________ 一、单项选择 55. （2022陕西职教单招第9小题）We'll go to the park for a picnic if the weather ______ fine tomorrow. A. will stay B. stays C. stayed D. is staying 56. （2023陕西职教单招第6小题）On Monday mornings it usually ______ me an hour to drive to work. A. take B. takes C. is taking D. will take 57. （2022陕西职教单招第17小题）Sorry, but we cannot go to New York. Our friends ______ to see us next Sunday. A. come B. are coming C. have come D. came 58. （2022陕西职教单招第21小题）Last Thursday Peter ______ to give a speech at the opening ceremony. A. invite B. invited C. have invited D. was invited 59. （2023陕西职教单招第18小题）Lucy will go home as soon as she ______ her exams. A. finishes B. will finish C. finished D. had finished 二、短文改错 （2021陕西职教单招短文改错第67小题）It takes fifty minute to get there by bus. ________60________ （2021陕西职教单招短文改错第69小题）The bus move slowly, so I often feel bored. ________61________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年陕西省（职教单招）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣陕西职教单招英语真题考情，将代词知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、真题溯源训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年陕西省（职教单招）《英语一轮讲练测》的第4个专题，内容为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时。 2027年陕西省（职教单招） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题4 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 一般现在时：第三人称单数与频度表达】 1. My father usually ______ to work by bus, but today he is driving. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我父亲通常乘公交上班，但今天他开车。usually表示经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语My father为第三人称单数，谓语用goes。 2. The earth ______ around the sun, and the moon ______ around the earth. A. move; move B. moves; moves C. moved; moved D. will move; will move 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：地球绕太阳转，月球绕地球转。客观真理用一般现在时；两个主语均为第三人称单数，谓语均用单数形式。 3. Li Hua often ______ his classmates with their English homework after class. A. help B. helps C. helped D. is helping 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：李华经常课后帮同学辅导英语。often表示经常性动作；主语Li Hua为第三人称单数，动词用helps。 4. My sister doesn't ______ coffee. She prefers tea. A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. drinking 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时否定句。句意：我姐姐不喝咖啡，她更喜欢茶。doesn't后接动词原形，用drink。 5. ______ your parents ______ in Xi'an now? A. Do; live B. Does; live C. Do; lives D. Does; lives 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时疑问句。句意：你父母现在住在西安吗？主语your parents为复数，助动词用Do，后接动词原形live。 6. The teacher often says, "Practice ______ perfect." A. make B. makes C. made D. is making 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：老师常说『熟能生巧』。Practice为第三人称单数主语，谓语用makes。谚语和格言用一般现在时。 【考点2 一般过去时：规则与不规则动词】 7. I ______ a very interesting film with my family last night. A. see B. sees C. saw D. have seen 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：昨晚我和家人看了一部很有趣的电影。last night为明确过去时间状语，用一般过去时saw。 8. They ______ to Beijing last summer and visited the Great Wall. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：去年夏天他们去了北京并参观了长城。last summer为过去时间，用went；and连接并列谓语visited也提示过去时。 9. The students ______ the classroom after school yesterday. A. clean B. cleans C. are cleaning D. cleaned 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：昨天放学后学生们打扫了教室。yesterday为过去时间状语，用cleaned。 10. — Did you ______ the sports meeting last week? — Yes, I did. It was great. A. watch B. watched C. watches D. watching 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时疑问句。句意：—上周你看运动会了吗？—看了，很棒。Did后接动词原形，用watch。 11. He ______ his keys on the desk and left the room in a hurry. A. put B. puts C. putted D. is putting 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时不规则动词。句意：他把钥匙放在桌上，匆忙离开了房间。由left可知用过去时；put的过去式与原形相同。 12. Ten years ago, there ______ no subway in this city. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时there be句型。句意：十年前，这座城市没有地铁。ago提示过去时；主语no subway为不可数，用was。 【考点3 一般将来时：will / be going to / 现在进行时表将来】 13. There ______ a basketball match in our school next Friday. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：下周五我们学校将有一场篮球赛。next Friday为将来时间，用There will be。 14. I ______ my grandmother this weekend. I miss her very much. A. visit B. visited C. visits D. will visit 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：这个周末我要去看奶奶，我很想她。this weekend表将来，用will visit。 15. — What are your plans for the holiday? — I ______ a part-time job to earn money. A. get B. got C. am going to get D. was getting 【答案】C 【详解】考查be going to表将来。句意：—假期有什么计划？—我打算找份兼职挣钱。表示计划安排用be going to。 16. My family ______ to Sanya for a trip next month. A. fly B. flew C. are flying D. have flown 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时表将来。句意：我家人下个月要飞三亚旅游。位移动词fly用现在进行时表将来安排。 17. Hurry up! The train ______ in ten minutes. A. leave B. is leaving C. left D. has left 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时表将来。句意：快点！火车十分钟后就要开了。leave为位移动词，用现在进行时表即将发生的动作。 18. I promise I ______ you as soon as I arrive at the hotel. A. call B. called C. will call D. am calling 【答案】C 【详解】考查will表意愿。句意：我保证一到酒店就给你打电话。as soon as时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用will call表将来。 【考点4 主将从现与时间状语从句】 19. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home and study. A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain 【答案】B 【详解】考查主将从现。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家学习。if条件句遵循『主将从现』，从句用一般现在时；主语it为单数，用rains。 20. We ______ the sports meeting if it doesn't rain next Monday. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 【答案】C 【详解】考查主将从现。句意：如果下周一不下雨，我们就举行运动会。if从句用一般现在时doesn't rain，主句用将来时will have。 21. When he ______ back, I'll tell him the good news. A. come B. will come C. comes D. came 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间状语从句主将从现。句意：他回来时我就告诉他好消息。when引导时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来；he为单数主语，用comes。 22. My brother will call you as soon as he ______ at the airport. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 【答案】B 【详解】考查as soon as从句主将从现。句意：我哥哥一到机场就给你打电话。as soon as从句用一般现在时；主语he为单数，用arrives。 23. Don't worry. The moment I ______ the result, I will let you know. A. get B. gets C. will get D. got 【答案】A 【详解】考查the moment从句主将从现。句意：别担心，我一拿到结果就告诉你。the moment相当于as soon as，从句用一般现在时；主语I后用动词原形get。 24. We won't go to the park unless it ______ sunny tomorrow. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been 【答案】A 【详解】考查unless条件从句主将从现。句意：除非明天天晴，我们不去公园。unless从句用一般现在时，主语it后用is。 一、单项选择 25. Look! The children ______ games happily in the garden. A. play B. plays C. played D. are playing 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：看！孩子们正在花园里开心地做游戏。Look!提示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时are playing。 26. — Has John come back from Shanghai? — Yes. He ______ back last Friday. A. comes B. came C. will come D. has come 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：—John从上海回来了吗？—是的，上周五回来的。last Friday为明确过去时间，用came。注意不能因上句has come而误选完成时。 27. Neither my parents nor my sister ______ at home yesterday afternoon. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【答案】A 【详解】考查neither...nor主谓一致与一般过去时。句意：昨天下午我父母和姐姐都不在家。yesterday提示过去时；neither...nor就近一致，my sister为单数，用was。 28. Mary ______ in this factory since she left school three years ago. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：Mary自从三年前毕业起就在这家工厂工作了。since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时has worked，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。 29. — Your classroom looks so clean. — Yes. We ______ it an hour ago. A. clean B. cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：—教室看起来真干净。—是的，我们一小时前打扫的。an hour ago为过去时间状语，用一般过去时cleaned。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was fourteen, my family moved from a small village in the mountains to the city of Xi'an. Everything ____30____ strange to me at first. The tall buildings, the busy streets, and the noise of traffic ____31____ nothing like the quiet life I had known before. My new school was much bigger than the one I ____32____ in the village — it had over two thousand students and four large teaching buildings. I ____33____ very lonely during the first two weeks and often sat by myself at lunchtime, watching other students talk and laugh together. Things ____34____ to change after our Chinese teacher, Mr. Chen, gave us a writing task. He asked everyone to write about his or her hometown. I ____35____ a short passage about the green mountains behind my old house, the small river where my friends and I ____36____ to catch fish in summer, and the fruit trees my grandfather planted in the yard. When Mr. Chen ____37____ my passage to the whole class, he said it was the most beautiful piece of writing he had read that day. Some classmates even clapped. From that day on, several classmates ____38____ to talk with me after class. They asked questions about life in the mountains and whether I really caught fish with my bare hands. I ____39____ them funny stories about my village — about climbing trees to pick wild fruits, about running after rabbits in the fields, and about the old stone bridge where we played hide-and-seek. Slowly, I began to feel that this new city could also be my home. Now, two years later, I have many good friends here, and I still remember that writing class as the moment everything changed for me. 30. A. seem B. seems C. seemed D. will seem 31. A. is B. are C. was D. were 32. A. attend B. attends C. attended D. will attend 33. A. feel B. felt C. to feel D. will feel 34. A. begin B. begins C. began D. will begin 35. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. will write 36. A. use B. uses C. will use D. used 37. A. read B. reads C. will read D. was reading 38. A. start B. starts C. started D. will start 39. A. tell B. tells C. told D. will tell 【答案】30.C 31.D 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.C 【导语】本文讲述作者十四岁随家庭从山村搬到西安后，从最初不适应城市生活到通过一次写作课获得认可并逐渐融入新环境的故事，重点考查根据时间状语和全文语境判断动词时态。 【详解】 30. C：全文以was fourteen开篇，叙述过去经历。『一切都很陌生』发生在刚搬到城市时，用一般过去时seemed。 31. D：描述当时高楼、街道和噪音与山村生活的对比，主语the tall buildings...and the noise为复数，用过去时were。 32. C：the one指代以前的学校，『新学校比我在村里上的学校大得多』发生在过去，用attended。 33. B：描述『头两周感到非常孤独』，与sat并列，用过去时felt。feel的过去式是不规则变化felt。 34. C：『事情开始发生变化』发生在过去，主句用began。begin的过去式是不规则变化began。 35. C：『写了』一篇短文，动作发生在过去，用wrote。write的过去式是不规则变化wrote。 36. D：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，固定结构，与全文一般过去时一致。 37. A：read的过去式与原形拼写相同（读音不同），此处『给全班朗读』发生在过去，但选项中以原形出现，需根据语境判断。过去时间线索表明选read（过去式）。 38. C：『开始』和我交谈发生在Mr. Chen朗读文章之后，用过去时started。 39. C：『我给他们讲有趣的故事』与began to feel并列，用过去时told。tell的过去式是不规则变化told。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wang Lin is sixteen years old and studies at a vocational school in Baoji, Shaanxi. Two years ago, she had a hard time with English because she could not remember new words easily and often mixed up grammar rules. Every time the English teacher asked her to read a passage aloud or answer a question, she felt so nervous that her hands would shake. She worried that her classmates would laugh at her if she made a mistake. Last term, the school started an "English Corner" activity every Thursday afternoon in the school library. Students could come and practice speaking English with one another in a relaxed way. At first, Wang Lin just stood in the corner and watched others talk, too afraid to open her mouth. One day, a friendly girl named Liu Ying came over and said with a warm smile, "Don't be shy. I also made many mistakes when I first started coming here." Those simple words made Wang Lin feel less alone. After that, she went to the English Corner every week without missing a single Thursday. This term, Wang Lin's English teacher chose her to take part in the city's English speech competition for vocational school students. She spent two full weeks preparing her speech, practicing pronunciation and hand gestures in front of a mirror every evening until late. The topic of her speech was how a small "English Corner" changed her life. On the day of the competition, when she stood on the stage and saw the large audience, she took a deep breath and began. When she finished her last sentence, the whole hall was filled with warm applause. She won second prize. After the competition, Wang Lin said with tears in her eyes, "I used to be afraid of English, but now it is my favorite subject. Next year, I will volunteer at the English Corner and help other students who have the same problem I once had." 40. How did Wang Lin feel when she was asked to read aloud two years ago? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Nervous. D. Bored. 41. Who helped Wang Lin at the English Corner? A. Her English teacher. B. A girl named Liu Ying. C. Her parents. D. A boy from her class. 42. What did Wang Lin do to prepare for the speech competition? A. She practiced in front of a mirror. B. She read many books. C. She asked her classmates for help. D. She took extra English classes. 43. What prize did Wang Lin win in the competition? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. D. No prize. 44. What will Wang Lin do next year? A. Take part in another competition. B.Change to another school. C. Stop going to the English Corner. D. Help students with similar difficulties. 【答案】40.C 41.B 42.A 43.B 44.D 【导语】本文讲述了宝鸡一名职校学生王琳从害怕英语到爱上英语、参加市英语演讲比赛并获奖的经历，重点考查细节理解和信息定位能力。 【详解】 40. C：细节理解题。根据第一段『she felt nervous』可知两年前被要求朗读时她感到紧张。 41. B：细节理解题。根据第二段『a friendly girl named Liu Ying came over』可知是刘莹帮助了她。 42. A：细节理解题。根据第三段『practicing pronunciation and gestures in front of a mirror every evening』可知她每晚对着镜子练习。 43. B：细节理解题。根据第三段『She won second prize』可知她获得二等奖。 44. D：细节理解题。根据最后一段『Next year, I will help other students who have the same problem』可知她将帮助有类似困难的同学。 四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标注勾号（√）；如果原文有误（每行只有一处错误），则按下列方法将错误之处予以修改。 该行错词：在错词下划一横线（__），并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，然后在该行右边横线上写出该词并用斜线划掉。 Last Saturday, our class go to visit the History Museum in Xi'an. ________45________ The weather is fine and we felt very excited about the trip. ________46________ The museum guide show us many old pictures and told interesting stories. ________47________ My friend Zhang Wei take a lot of photos with his new camera. ________48________ He say he will send some of them to me by email next Monday. ________49________ After lunch, we sit under the trees and talked about what we had learned. ________50________ Some students doesn't want to leave because the museum was so interesting. ________51________ The teacher tell us that we can come again during the summer holiday. ________52________ I am looking forward to visit the museum again with my family. ________53________ This trip helps me understand history better. I really enjoy it. ________54________ 【答案】45. go→went；46. is→was；47. show→showed；48. take→took；49. say→said；50. sit→sat；51. doesn't→didn't；52. tell→told；53. visit→visiting；54. enjoy→enjoyed。 【导语】本文记录一次班级参观西安历史博物馆的活动，集中考查一般过去时的使用及动词时态一致性。 【详解】 45. go→went：Last Saturday为过去时间状语，谓语用一般过去时went。 46. is→was：全文描述上周六的活动，天气的描述也应用过去时was。 47. show→showed：与told并列作谓语，用过去时showed。 48. take→took：描述拍照动作发生在过去，用took。take的过去式是不规则变化took。 49. say→said：他『说』的动作已发生，用过去时said。 50. sit→sat：与talked并列，用过去时sat。sit的过去式是不规则变化sat。 51. doesn't→didn't：全文为过去时，some students后用didn't。doesn't用于一般现在时。 52. tell→told：老师『告诉』发生在过去，用过去时told。 53. visit→visiting：look forward to中to是介词，后接动名词visiting。 54. enjoy→enjoyed：『喜欢这次旅行』是已发生的事，用一般过去时enjoyed。 一、单项选择 55. （2022陕西职教单招第9小题）We'll go to the park for a picnic if the weather ______ fine tomorrow. A. will stay B. stays C. stayed D. is staying 【答案】B 【详解】考查主将从现。句意：如果明天天好，我们就去公园野餐。if条件句遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时；the weather后用stays。 56. （2023陕西职教单招第6小题）On Monday mornings it usually ______ me an hour to drive to work. A. take B. is taking C. takes D. will take 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：周一早上开车上班通常花我一小时。usually提示一般现在时；it为单数主语，用takes。 57. （2022陕西职教单招第17小题）Sorry, but we cannot go to New York. Our friends ______ to see us next Sunday. A. come B. are coming C. have come D. came 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时表将来。句意：抱歉我们不能去纽约，朋友下周天要来看我们。next Sunday提示将来；位移动词come用现在进行时表将来。 58. （2022陕西职教单招第21小题）Last Thursday Peter ______ to give a speech at the opening ceremony. A. invite B. invited C. have invited D. was invited 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：上周四Peter被邀请在开幕式上演讲。Last Thursday为过去时间；主语Peter与invite是被动关系，用was invited。 59. （2023陕西职教单招第18小题）Lucy will go home as soon as she ______ her exams. A. finishes B. will finish C. finished D. had finished 【答案】A 【详解】考查as soon as引导时间状语从句主将从现。句意：Lucy一考完试就回家。主句will go为将来时，as soon as从句用一般现在时；主语she后用finishes。 二、短文改错 （2021陕西职教单招短文改错第67小题）It takes fifty minute to get there by bus. ________60________ （2021陕西职教单招短文改错第69小题）The bus move slowly, so I often feel bored. ________61________ 【答案】60. minute→minutes；61. move→moves。 【导语】两道小题均选自2021年陕西职教单招真题短文改错，集中考查一般现在时中名词复数形式和主谓一致。 【详解】 60. minute→minutes：fifty后接可数名词复数，minute应改为minutes。 61. move→moves：根据often可知为一般现在时；主语the bus为第三人称单数，谓语用moves。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $