2027届高考英语一轮复习 近十年高考完形填空高频词汇整理汇编（一）

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统梳理了近十年完形填空高频词汇，按词性与功能分类整合，涵盖核心动词、名词、形容词副词、逻辑连接词、必考动词短语及熟词生义六大知识模块，构建了完形填空词汇的完整复习体系。 清单采用分类分级呈现，如动词按人际情感、解决行动等功能细分，动词短语分take/turn等高频词组，标注熟词生义易丢分点如“cover v.行走；报道；覆盖”，并设纯单词默写版供自测。通过精准分类与实用设计，培养学生语言能力和学习能力，帮助学生系统掌握词汇应用，教师可据此优化复习策略，提升备考效率。

近十年高考完形填空高频词汇 一、高频核心动词 人际情感类 appreciate 感激；欣赏 admire 钦佩，赞赏 convince 使信服，说服 comfort 安慰 forgive 原谅 blame 责备 respect 尊重 encourage 鼓励 discourage 使灰心 inspire 激励 解决行动类 overcome 克服 devote 致力于 involve 参与；包含 address 解决；演说 solve 解决 confirm 确认，证实 assume 假定，认为 afford 负担得起；提供 admit 承认；准许进入 avoid 避免 survive 幸存 donate 捐赠 remind 提醒 tolerate 忍受 deserve 值得 叙事动作类 approach 靠近；方法 wander 徘徊，闲逛 whisper 低声说 witness 目击 trap 困住 rush 匆忙，冲 hesitate 犹豫 pause 停顿 grasp 抓住；理解 seize 抓住（机会） withdraw 退出；取款 recommend 推荐 ignore 忽视 interrupt 打断 treat 对待；治疗；款待 二、高频名词 情感品质抽象名词 determination 决心 passion 热情 inspiration 灵感 anxiety 焦虑 pride 自豪，骄傲 courage 勇气 patience 耐心 gratitude 感激 sympathy 同情 ambition 志向 事件事物名词 effort 努力 chance/opportunity 机会 reward 回报，奖励 benefit 益处 pressure 压力 impression 印象 achievement 成就 failure 失败 journey 历程 sacrifice 牺牲 preference 偏爱 privilege 特权，荣幸 三、形容词 & 副词 正向形容词 grateful 感激的 modest 谦虚的 generous 慷慨的 flexible 灵活的 essential 至关重要的 precious 珍贵的 rewarding 有意义的 unique 独特的 genuine 真诚的 cheerful 开心的 中性/负向形容词 awkward 尴尬的 annoying 烦人的 ashamed 羞愧的 bitter 心酸的 ordinary 普通的 typical 典型的 unexpected 出乎意料的 exhausted 疲惫不堪的 逻辑程度副词 exactly 恰好 increasingly 越来越 merely 仅仅 barely 几乎不 fortunately 幸运地 unfortunately 不幸地 naturally 自然地 gradually 逐渐地 四、逻辑连接词（每年必考） 1. 转折：however, but, yet, while, although, though, on the contrary 2. 因果：therefore, thus, consequently, because, since, as a result 3. 递进：besides, moreover, furthermore, even, in addition 4. 条件：if, unless, once, as long as 5. 让步：despite, in spite of, even if 6. 举例：for example, such as, in other words 7. 时间顺序：meanwhile, afterwards, finally, later 五、完形必考动词短语 take 词组 take up 占据；开始从事 take off 起飞；脱下；走红 take in 理解；收留；欺骗 take over 接管 take on 承担；雇佣 turn 词组 turn out 结果是 turn up 出现；调大 turn down 拒绝；调小 turn to 求助于 give 词组 give up 放弃 give away 赠送；泄露 give in 屈服 look 词组 look forward to 期待 look into 调查 look through 浏览 高频通用短语 go through 经历；翻阅 make up 编造；组成；化妆 put off 推迟 set out 出发；着手 carry on 继续 break down 崩溃；故障 come across 偶遇 六、完形高频熟词生义（易丢分） spare adj.空闲的 v.饶恕，免去 cover v.行走；报道；覆盖 course n.历程（非课程） run v.运营，管理 word n.消息 room n.空间 charge v.负责；收费 hard adj.艰难的 adv.努力地 cool adj.冷静的 safe adj.稳妥的 纯单词默写版（无释义，自测用） 动词 appreciate, admire, convince, comfort, forgive, blame, respect, encourage, discourage, inspire overcome, devote, involve, address, solve, confirm, assume, afford, admit, avoid, survive, donate, remind, tolerate, deserve approach, wander, whisper, witness, trap, rush, hesitate, pause, grasp, seize, withdraw, recommend, ignore, interrupt, treat 名词 determination, passion, inspiration, anxiety, pride, courage, patience, gratitude, sympathy, ambition effort, chance, opportunity, reward, benefit, pressure, impression, achievement, failure, journey, sacrifice, preference, privilege 形容词副词 grateful, modest, generous, flexible, essential, precious, rewarding, unique, genuine, cheerful awkward, annoying, ashamed, bitter, ordinary, typical, unexpected, exhausted exactly, increasingly, merely, barely, fortunately, unfortunately, naturally, gradually 短语核心动词 take, turn, give, look, go, make, put, set, carry, break, come 熟词生义单词 spare, cover, course, run, word, room, charge, hard, cool, safe 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $