2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册语法练习题—一般现在时&现在进行时(浙江地区适用)

2026-07-08
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摘要:

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年人教版初中英语一般现在时&现在进行时单元复习卷(浙江适用),通过词形转换、语境填空等题型夯实语法基础,提升语言运用能力,适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形转换题|48题|动词三单(如do→does)、现在分词(如run→running)规则|聚焦语法基础,覆盖不规则变化(如have→has),培养学习能力| |单词拼写题|12题|时态语境应用(如h________对应has,r________对应researching)|结合上下文考查时态辨析,提升语言理解与表达能力| |完成句子题|10题|图片提示动作描述(如“正在做饭”)、天气词汇(如rainy, sunny)|通过情境化任务发展语言运用与思维品质| |选词填空题|5题|动词短语运用(如look for, wake up)|联系生活场景,强化语言知识实际应用,符合核心素养要求|

内容正文:

2026-2027学年人教版英语语法练习题 一般现在时&现在进行时(浙江地区适用) 一、词形转换题: (1)写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1.do 2.study 3.watch 4.have 5.fix 6.stay 7.help 8.change 9.play 10.get 11.learn 12.read 13.make 14.want 15.know 16.go 17.introduce 18.live 19.catch 20.brush 21.wash 22.like 23.drink 24.fly 25.say 26.eat 27.sing 28.buy 29.look 30.pass 31.carry 32.come 33.plant 34.teach 35.sell 36.lie (2)写出下列动词的现在分词(-ing形式) 37.walk 38.make 39.run 40.dance 41.lie 42.sit 53.put 44.welcome 45.have 46.get 47.exercise 48.eat 二、单词拼写题: 49.My friend Helen h________ a beautiful bottle. 50.Scientists are r________ the deep sea to learn more about it. 51.—Where is Sandy h________? I’m looking for her everywhere. —Sorry, I don’t know. 52.Behind the sentences usually ________ (lie) the writer’s true meaning. 53.Our countryside is ________ at an alarming rate. /dɪsəˈpɪərɪŋ/ 54.Parents always f________ that their children will get hurt when playing outside. 55.We never g_________ up trying. 56.My mother is busy. Now she is ________ the meal in the kitchen. 57.Linda is creative, and she can always find something interesting _______ do. 58.Eric likes helping others. He often ________ (carry) heavy things for the old. 59.The boy never does his homework himself. He just ________ his classmates. 60.When he woke up, the sun was r______. 三、完成句子题: (1)根据图片提示完成句子(每空一词) 61. Jim _________ _________ _________ in the kitchen right now. 62. Jane often spends some time _________ _________ _________ after school. 63. —What is everyone doing now? —They _________ _________ _________ on the playground. 64. Look out of the window! Anne _________ _________ _________ _________ on the grass. 65. It’s 6:30 pm now. My family _________ _________ _________ now. We’re busy. (2)填入合适的表示天气的单词,使句意完整 66.It's__________ hard outside now. You'd better take an umbrella with you. 67.It's__________. The sun is shining(照耀)brightly. 68.It's ___________.Maybe it's going to rain. 69.It's __________ today. The wind is blowing hard. 70.It's____________now. The children are very happy because they can play with the snow. 四、选词填空题: fall down      look for      happen      pollute      wake up 71.How dangerous it was last night! The buildings with people inside! 72.It the environment very much if we don't stop pouring dirty water into rivers. 73.—What is the woman doing? —She her cousin, Susan. 74.We never know what in the following days. 75.His daughter often in the middle of the night. 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年人教版英语语法练习题 一般现在时&现在进行时(浙江地区适用) 一、词形转换题: (1)写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1.do 2.study 3.watch 4.have 5.fix 6.stay 7.help 8.change 9.play 10.get 11.learn 12.read 13.make 14.want 15.know 16.go 17.introduce 18.live 19.catch 20.brush 21.wash 22.like 23.drink 24.fly 25.say 26.eat 27.sing 28.buy 29.look 30.pass 31.carry 32.come 33.plant 34.teach 35.sell 36.lie 【答案】 1.does 2.studies 3.watches 4.has 5.fixes 6.stays 7.helps 8.changes 9.plays 10.gets 11.learns 12.reads 13.makes 14.wants 15.knows 16.goes 17.introduces 18.lives 19.catches 20.brushes 21.washes 22.likes 23.drinks 24.flies 25.says 26.eats 27.sings 28.buys 29.looks 30.passes 31.carries 32.comes 33.plants 34.teaches 35.sells 36.lies (2)写出下列动词的现在分词(-ing形式) 37.walk 38.make 39.run 40.dance 41.lie 42.sit 53.put 44.welcome 45.have 46.get 47.exercise 48.eat 【答案】 37.walking 38.making 39.running 40.dancing 41.lying 42.sitting 43.putting 44.welcoming 45.having 46.getting 47.exercising 48.eating 二、单词拼写题: 49.My friend Helen h________ a beautiful bottle. 【答案】(h)as 【详解】句意:我朋友Helen有一个漂亮的瓶子。 根据My friend Helen...a beautiful bottle可知,句子中缺少一个谓语动词,句子描述一般事实,所以需要用一般现在时,且因为主语为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要使用单数形式。have表示“拥有”符合句意,此处需要用其单数形式has。故填(h)as。 50.Scientists are r________ the deep sea to learn more about it. 【答案】researching/esearching 【详解】句意: 科学家正在研究深海以了解更多。 原句为现在进行时态,谓语结构是“be+doing”。the deep sea作空白处的动作承受者。根据句意,research符合语境。故填researching/esearching。 51.—Where is Sandy h________? I’m looking for her everywhere. —Sorry, I don’t know. 【答案】(h)iding 【详解】句意:——桑迪藏在哪里?我到处在找她。——抱歉,我不知道。 根据I’m looking for her everywhere.以及结合单词首字母h可知,hide“躲藏”符合题意,空前有is,此空应该用hide的现在分词构成现在进行时。故填(h)iding。 52.Behind the sentences usually ________ (lie) the writer’s true meaning. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意:话语背后往往蕴藏着作者的真实用意。 本句为真理,应使用一般现在时;主语the writer’s true meaning为单数,结合频度副词usually,谓语动词lie使用第三人称单数形式lies。 53.Our countryside is ________ at an alarming rate. /dɪsəˈpɪərɪŋ/ 【答案】disappearing 【详解】句意:我们的乡村正在以惊人的速度消失。 根据音标/dɪsəˈpɪərɪŋ/可知,此处应填入单词“disappearing”,表示“消失”的现在分词形式,与前面的is构成现在进行时,描述正在发生的动作。 54.Parents always f________ that their children will get hurt when playing outside. 【答案】fear/ear 【详解】句意:父母总是害怕他们的孩子在外面玩的时候会受伤。 根据Parents always...that their children will get hurt when playing outside.和首字母提示可知,此处缺少谓语动词,应该是父母总是害怕他们的孩子在外面玩的时候会受伤,fear“害怕”;此句描述的是一般情况,时态为一般现在时,且主语是名词复数,动词用原形。故填fear。 55.We never g_________ up trying. 【答案】(g)ive 【详解】句意:我们从不放弃尝试。 根据We never ... up trying.及首字母可知,此处是give up“放弃”,时态为一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填(g)ive。 56.My mother is busy. Now she is ________ the meal in the kitchen. 【答案】cooking 【详解】句意:我妈妈很忙。现在她正在厨房做饭。 根据Now she is…the meal in the kitchen.可知,此处指正在做饭,使用cook“烹饪”的现在分词。故填cooking。 57.Linda is creative, and she can always find something interesting _______ do. 【答案】to 【详解】句意:琳达很有创造力,她总能找到有趣的事情去做。 find something interesting to do,“to do”是不定式短语用来修饰something interesting,表示“有趣的事情去做”。故填to。 58.Eric likes helping others. He often ________ (carry) heavy things for the old. 【答案】carries 【详解】句意:埃里克喜欢帮助别人。他经常为老人搬运重物。 时间状语often表明句子描述经常发生的习惯性动作,应用一般现在时。主语He为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式carries。 59.The boy never does his homework himself. He just ________ his classmates. 【答案】copies 【详解】句意:这个男孩从不自己做作业。他只是抄袭他的同学。 根据The boy never does his homework himself可知男孩抄袭同学的作业,copy“抄袭”,是动词, 主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填copies。 60.When he woke up, the sun was r______. 【答案】rising 【详解】句意:当他醒来时,太阳正在升起。 根据the sun及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“升起”,英语是rise,而空格前有was,此处动词应用现在分词的形式,构成现在进行时,故填rising。 三、完成句子题: (1)根据图片提示完成句子(每空一词) 61. Jim _________ _________ _________ in the kitchen right now. 62. Jane often spends some time _________ _________ _________ after school. 63. —What is everyone doing now? —They _________ _________ _________ on the playground. 64. Look out of the window! Anne _________ _________ _________ _________ on the grass. 65. It’s 6:30 pm now. My family _________ _________ _________ now. We’re busy. 【答案】61.is washing dishes 62.walking her dog 63.are playing volleyball 64.is riding a horse 65.are making dinner 【详解】61.句意:吉姆现在正在厨房里洗盘子。根据now和图片提示可知,Jim正在洗碗,wash dishes“洗碗”,时态是现在进行时,主语是单数,be动词用is,故填is;washing;dishes。 62.句意:简放学后经常花一些时间遛狗。根据spends some time和图片提示可知,Jane花时间遛狗,遛狗:walk her dog,结合speng sth. doing sth.“花时间做某事”,第一空用动名词,故填walking;her;dog。 63.句意:——大家都在干什么?  ——他们正在操场上打排球。根据What is everyone doing now?和图片提示可知,他们正在打排球,打排球:play volleyball;句子时态是现在进行时,主语是复数,be动词用are,故填are;playing;volleyball。 64.句意:看窗外!安妮正在草地上骑马。根据Look out of the window!和图片提示可知,Anne正在骑马,骑马:ride a horse,时态是现在进行时,主语是单数,be动词用is,故填is;riding;a;horse。 65.句意:现在是下午6:30。我的家人正在做晚饭。我们很忙。根据now和图片提示可知,我的家人正在做饭,做饭:make dinner,句子时态是现在进行时,主语是复数,be动词用are,故填are;making;dinner。 (2)填入合适的表示天气的单词,使句意完整 66.It's__________ hard outside now. You'd better take an umbrella with you. 67.It's__________. The sun is shining(照耀)brightly. 68.It's ___________.Maybe it's going to rain. 69.It's __________ today. The wind is blowing hard. 70.It's____________now. The children are very happy because they can play with the snow. 【答案】66.raining 67.sunny 68.cloudy 69.windy 70.snowing/snowy 【解析】66.句意:现在外面雨下的很厉害。你最好随身携带一把伞。 根据关键词an umbrella可知,现在是雨天。根据时间状语now可知,此句时态为现在进行时,因此此空为现在分词形式。rain表示“下雨”,现在分词为raining。故答案为raining。 67.句意:天气晴朗。阳光灿烂。 根据The sun is shining(照耀)brightly.可知现在是晴天。此空为形容词作表语,sunny表示“晴朗的”。故答案为sunny。 68.句意:阴天。可能要下雨。 根据…it's going to rain.可知要下雨之前是阴天。此空为形容词作表语,cloudy表示“多云的;阴天的”。故答案为cloudy。 69.句意:今天有风。风刮的很大。 根据The wind is blowing hard.可知今天是有风的。此空为形容词作表语,windy表示“有风的”。故答案为windy。 70.句意:现在在下雪。孩子们很开心因为他们可以玩雪了。 根据后文the snow可知,现在是下雪的。此空既可以用现在分词也可以用形容词。rainy表示“下雪的”,而现在分词raining表示“正在下雪”。故答案为snowing/snowy。 四、选词填空题: fall down      look for      happen      pollute      wake up 71.How dangerous it was last night! The buildings with people inside! 72.It the environment very much if we don't stop pouring dirty water into rivers. 73.—What is the woman doing? —She her cousin, Susan. 74.We never know what in the following days. 75.His daughter often in the middle of the night. 【答案】71.fell down 72.will pollute 73.is looking for 74.will happen 75.wakes up 【详解】71.句意:昨晚有多危险!大楼里有人倒塌了! 根据last night,此空应填动词的过去式,根据句意和所给单词或短语提示可知,故填fell down 。 72.句意:如果我们不停止向河流中排放污水,它将严重污染环境。 此句是条件状语从句,主将从现,此空应填一般将来时形式,根据句意和所给单词或短语提示可知,故填will pollute 。 73.句意:--那个女人在干什么?--她在找她的表妹苏珊。 根据上句句意可知,此空应填动词的现在进行时态形式,根据句意和所给单词或短语提示可知,故填is looking for 。 74.句意:我们永远不知道接下来会发生什么。 根据时间状语in the following days.可知,此空应填一般将来时态形式,根据句意和所给单词或短语提示可知,故填will happen。 75.句意:他的女儿经常在半夜醒来。 根据空前His daughter often 可知,此空应填一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式,根据句意和所给单词或短语提示可知,故填wakes up。 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册语法练习题—一般现在时&现在进行时(浙江地区适用)
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2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册语法练习题—一般现在时&现在进行时(浙江地区适用)
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