甘肃省临夏回族自治州和政县2025-2026学年第二学期期末八年级英语试卷

**基本信息** 这份八年级英语期末试卷以真实情境为载体，融合文化传承（雷殿生环保旅行、中国家庭礼仪）、社会热点（数字眼疲劳、沙漠治理）与语言能力考查，全面覆盖语音、语法、阅读、写作等核心知识，体现语言能力与文化意识的协同培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10/15|动词时态、反身代词等语法|通过雷殿生十年徒步故事渗透坚韧精神与环保意识| |阅读理解|10/20|健康科普（数字眼疲劳）、环保实践（沙漠治理）|结合图表信息考查细节理解与推理能力，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1/15|跨文化交际礼仪|以“中国家庭做客礼仪”为主题，弘扬中华礼仪文化，培养跨文化沟通能力|

2025－2026学年度春季学期期末质量监测 八年级 英语 本试卷共8页,满分120分,考试用时90分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、县/区、考点、考场、座号填写清楚。 2.答题请使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号在答题卡各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持答题卡纸面清洁,不折叠,不破损。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1.A. spirit B. skill C. rise D. strict 2.A. allow B. borrow C. flower D. now 3.A. cheat B. steal C. weather D. reason 4.A. honest B. hide C. harm D. heavy 5.A. their B. through C. those D. father Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. —What's your plan for summer vacation? —I hope to become              volunteer and help kids in poor areas. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Andrew looked around the quiet room carefully, but              was there. It was empty (空的). A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 3. —Excuse me.              I sit here? —You'd better not. It's the man's seat. A. Must B. Need C. Could D. Should 4.             , my parents always support my hobbies and help me grow happily. A. Correctly B. Hardly C. Terribly D. Luckily 5. Whenever you meet difficulties while growing up, don't be upset. Just             . A. give up right away B. run away from problems C. look on the bright side D. keep everything to yourself 6. Eight Squares and Thirteen Alleys is ______ attractive than before, so we often hang out with families. A. much B. more C. less D. most 7. She speaks English as ______ as her teacher, and her classmates admire her. A. well B. good C. better D. best 8. Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, was one of the greatest ______ in the world. A. reporters B. astronauts C. directors D. scientists 9. You may make spelling mistakes ______ you check your answers carefully in the exam. A. unless B. if C. when D. though 10. I have known all my classmates ______ I entered Grade 7. A. for B. since C. in D. on 11. At 9:00 last night, I ______ a popular movie about natural disasters with my friends in the cinema. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching 12. Tom will give you a phone call as soon as he ______ home tomorrow morning. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 13. —Hello, Mr Zhang. May I speak to Mike, please? —Sorry, Simon. He ______ a robot - making competition and won't be back soon. A. has gone to B. has been to C. will go to D. is going to 14. —What's your grandpa's daily habit? —My grandpa is used to ______ calligraphy for an hour every day. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 15. —______ is the Nile River? —It's 6,671 kilometres long. A. How far B. How high C. How wide D. How long 16. Which sign below means No Swimming? 17. —I argued with my best friend yesterday and we still aren't talking now. —______ have a heart - to - heart talk with him? A. What about B. Why not you C. Why don't you D. Would you like 18. —I have a sore throat and can't speak well. What should I do? —____ You'll be fine soon. A. Enjoy your meal. B. Drink more water. C. It doesn't matter. D. It's my pleasure. 19. To reach the top of Qomolangma in our hearts, we should remember that "____" A. No pain, no gain. B. Every dog has its day. C. First come, first served. D. All roads lead to Rome. 20. What does the sign remind drivers to do? A. To drive directly at night. B. To slow down the speed. C. To avoid the heavy traffic. D. To notice the timing change. Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese traveller and environmental lover. Born in 1963 near Harbin, he is called "the modern Xu Xiake". Before his long journey, he    1    carefully for his special trip. He ran every day to build up his strength. He also read books about life in the wild to teach    2    how to face risks. From 1998 to 2008, Lei    3    ten years walking across China. He travelled about 81,000 kilometres, nearly twice around the earth. He wore out 52 pairs of    4    and even lost 19 toenails (脚趾甲). Once in Shennongjia Forest, he ate snake meat to stay    5   . He met landslides and wolves on the way, but he never stopped moving. He    6    finished crossing the dangerous Lop Nur Desert alone in 2008. Lei didn't travel just for pleasure. He visited all 56 ethnic groups, took thousands of photos and wrote notes. He    7    helped poor students and joined in flood rescue work. He never gave up his environmental work. Now he    8    on working about environmental protection and education. He protects the Yangtze River and turns travel notes into wonderful works of    9   . His actions surprised many people. So everyone wonders    10    he can stick to his dream for such a long time. He takes students hiking to learn about wild plants and local cultures. True adventure means loving and protecting our land. His spirit inspires us. 1. A. prepared B. played C. rested D. studied 2. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 3. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid 4. A. glasses B. pants C. shoes D. gloves 5.A. alive B. awake C. asleep D. afraid 6.A. easily B. sadly C. slowly D. finally 7.A. already B. also C. yet D. just 8.A. holds B. gets C. turns D. keeps 9.A. art B. story C. song D. picture 10.A. what B. who C. why D. where Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分) A Do you often have sore eyes after using the screen? If so, you may have DIGITAL EYE STRAIN(疲劳). The following information can help you better protect your eyes. HOW you may get it Using a phone or a computer for a long time. WHAT you can do  Do eye exercises.  Reduce screen time.  Visit an eye doctor if necessary.  Follow the “20 - 20 - 20” rules: WHY it is important to act now  Tired eyes  Dry eyes  Headache  Double vision Take a 20 - second break Every 20 minutes Look at something 20 feet away WHAT problems you may have Eye strain can cause our vision to get worse over time. WHAT you CAN'T do  Rub (揉) your eyes.  Keep using the screen.  Wear contact lens (隐形眼镜).  Stay up late. 阅读以上语篇,根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确涂 A、错误涂 B。 1. Using phones for a long time may cause digital eye strain. 2. Headache is one possible sign of digital eye strain. 3. Long - time eye strain never changes our eyesight. 4. The “20 - 20 - 20” rule means we watch the screen for 20 hours. 5. The text mainly tells us how to use phones or computers. B The Taklimakan Desert（塔克拉玛干沙漠）is the biggest desert in China. It covers about 337,000 square kilometres, almost the size of Gansu Province. Its sand is light and soft. Strong winds blow the sand around, and the desert moves every year. The moving sand may cover roads, farms and people's houses. To solve this problem, China built a 3,046 - kilometre green belt around the desert in 2024. To protect this green belt, people use many smart ways to fight the moving sand. First, they put straws (秸秆) into sand to make straw squares. These squares hold sand in place, so trees and flower seeds can grow well. Second, straw - and - wire sand barriers (防护栏) stand like guards. They slow down winds and stop sand from moving. All these ways work together to keep the desert under control. Besides, plants grow deep and thick roots to fix the sand strongly. The desert also has plenty of sunshine. People turn sunlight into power. Machines use the power to get underground water and water plants, helping them live in dry places. Now the desert is not so terrible. It takes a lot of work to stop the desert from growing. But if we keep trying, more desert areas will turn green. Let's work together to make our country more beautiful. 阅读以上材料,回答下列各小题。 6. Which of the following is TRUE about the Taklimakan Desert? A. It is China's largest desert. B. It covers three big cities. C. It has many green forests. D. It is bigger than Gansu Province. 7. What may the moving desert cover? A. Forests and parks. B. Roads and houses. C. Lakes and rivers. D. Mountains and hills. 8. How do straw squares work in sand fixation (固沙)? A. They produce clean energy. B. They dig deep holes for plants. C. They stop the sand from moving. D. They slow down the strong winds. 9. What do people use solar energy to do there? A. To fix underground pipes. B. To make straw squares. C. To build tall sand walls. D. To water desert plants. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to travel across deserts. B. Plants growing in dry deserts. C. Efforts to protect desert land. D. The history of deserts in China. V.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。 moving relaxed worried be feeling but two by always them Nowadays, the phrase "Love Yourself, Laoji" has become very popular among teenagers. It simply means we need to find a peaceful way to love and take good care of ourselves and pay more attention to our own 1. ________. First, do not chase perfection. Many students put things off for fear of making mistakes, 4. ________ doing something is better than doing nothing, even if it is not perfect. Just start small and keep 5. ________ forward. 6. ________, learn to take a real rest. Don't stay up late playing with phones, or these bad habits will make you much more tired. You can relax 7. ________ taking a walk or listening to music. These simple activities can make you feel 8. ________ easily. Third, when you meet challenges in life, try to face 9. ________ bravely and encourage yourself. However, true self - care is not being lazy or selfish. It requires us to balance personal needs and our duties. Please 10. ________ remember: the most important person in your life is yourself. Ⅵ. 口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Li Ming and Tom are talking about books they've read. A is for Li Ming, and B is for Tom.) A: Hi, Tom. Have you read any great books recently? B: Yes. 1. ________ It's The Old Man and the Sea. A: I've heard of it. 2. ________ B: Of course! It was written by Ernest Hemingway. He was one of the greatest American writers. A: What's the main story about? B: 3. ________ He struggled for days to catch a big fish. A: 4. ________ B: It tells us never to give up when we are in trouble. A: Wow, that's meaningful. 5. ________ B: Great! I strongly recommend that you read this book. I've read it three times and still love it. A. It tells a story of an old fisherman. B. I decide to make time to read it quickly. C. What lessons can we learn from the book? D. Could you tell me something about its writer? E. The old man's spirit is the most valuable thing. F. One of my favourite books is a world - famous novel. G. Can you introduce more books written by Hemingway? Ⅶ. 词汇考查(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) A)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The Great Wall attracts lots of (visitor) every year. 2. It is (joy) to share useful knowledge with classmates. 3. The government has (provide) better public services for citizens so far. 4. From this special experience, he learns the (important) of honesty. 5. When the typhoon (hit), strong winds blew down many trees. 6. With teamwork, they (successful) climbed the high mountain. 7. The (early) we learn to do housework, the more independent we will be. 8. Spring break offers us a chance to enjoy (we) in colourful outdoor activities. 9. You shouldn't (refuse) to talk about your troubles with your parents. 10. We find it necessary (develop) safety skills. B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 11. The community library remains open for students during vacations. A. keeps B. gets C. seems D. turns 12. We were walking in the park when suddenly a bird flew out of the tree. A. step by step B. in a hurry C. all of a sudden D. on purpose 13. Though losing the class singing competition, Lily isn't in low spirits. A. happy B. upset C. scared D. excited 14. Bob takes his dog for a walk in the park from time to time. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 15. I often get letters from my pal in Australia. A. hear from B. look for C. care for D. hear of Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分)(每空限填一词) 1. 如果我们齐心协力,就能实现梦想。 If we                           as a team, we can achieve our dreams. 2. 尊重他人能帮助你与人和睦相处。 Respecting others helps you                           well with others. 3. 无论你做什么，迈出第一步总是最难的。 Whatever you do, taking the ______ ______ is always the hardest. 4. 手抓羊肉如此美味，以至于许多人都想尝一尝。 Hand - held mutton is ______ delicious ______ many people want to have a try. 5. 不要忘记参加文化活动去开拓你的思维。 ______ ______ to take part in cultural activities to open your mind. Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 你的外籍朋友第一次受邀前往中国同学的家中做客，他想向你了解相关的家庭做客礼仪。请你以“Chinese Home Manners”为题写一篇短文，向他介绍相关的礼仪，弘扬中华礼仪文化。 写作要求： 1. 文中应包含下图提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清晰、行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 词数：80 词左右，文章的标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。 Chinese Home Manners It's my pleasure to introduce Chinese home manners to you.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 试卷答案 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A B C D C B A D A B 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 C B A C D B C B A D Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A B C C A D B D A C Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A A B B B A B C D C Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 1. feelings 2. worried 3. are 4. but 5. moving 6. Second 7. by 8. relaxed 9. them 10. always Ⅵ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1. F 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B Ⅶ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 1. visitors 2. joyful 3. provided 4. importance 5. hit 6. successfully 7. earlier 8. ourselves 9. refuse 10. to develop B） 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 1. work together 2. get on/along 3. first step 4. so; that 5. Don't forget Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分15分） Chinese Home Manners It's my pleasure to introduce Chinese home manners to you. When you arrive at your Chinese friend's home, you are supposed to shake hands with the family members and say "hello" to them warmly. It's a good idea to bring a small gift, like some fruit or snacks. When having meals, remember to keep your elbows off the table. You should wait for the old people to start eating first. It's impolite to stick chopsticks into the food, and you'd better not point at others with chopsticks. When chatting with the family, speak gently and listen to others quietly. Show respect to the elders, and avoid talking about private problems. Hope these suggestions can help you and you will have a great time in your Chinese friend's home. （分值要点：包含所有要点5分，逻辑清晰、语句通顺4分，语法正确、词汇使用准确3分，字数符合要求2分，行文连贯、有适当发挥1分，共15分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $