山西长治市上党区第一中学校2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

**基本信息** 本试卷以社会热点与文化传承为情境载体，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，全面考查高二学生语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，如阅读融入AI影响、绿色骑行等素材，写作聚焦现实问题解决与逻辑表达。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白理解|情境贴近生活，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|应用文、记叙文、议论文|融入AI影响（C篇）、绿色骑行（A篇）等热点，培养批判性思维与跨文化理解| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空、语法填空|贵州大数据（语法填空）等本土素材，考查语言综合运用与文化感知| |写作|2题/40分|书信、读后续写|针对短视频沉迷提建议（书信）、学习困境续写（续写），提升问题解决与逻辑表达能力|

上党区一中高二年级2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5毫米的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 4. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Visit a friend. B. Pick up Millie. C. Buy some crayons. 2. Where probably are the speakers? A. At a bus stop. B. In a cinema. C. In a concert hall. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to buy. B. When to gather. C. Who to invite. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 5. What made the woman dissatisfied with the hotel? A. It was too crowded. B. It provided few dishes. C. It was too far from the lake. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What makes the boy upset? A. He can’t go for a picnic. B. He is tired of staying indoors. C. He finds online classes difficult. 7. When will the speakers go shopping? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To offer him help. B. To get her car charged. C. To deal with a complaint. 9. What does the man think of electric cars? A. They’re inconvenient. B. They’re heavy. C. They’re dangerous. 10. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Buy a gasoline car. B. Meet the woman next week. C. Look for information online. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the main reason for Mark’s plan to run a Mexican restaurant? A. He loves Mexican food. B. He dreams of becoming a chef. C. He wants the locals to try different dishes. 12. What did the woman do one year ago? A. She traveled with Mark. B. She formed a new eating habit. C. She enjoyed spicy food in Mexico. 13. What is special about Mark’s restaurant? A. Its foods are all spicy. B. It has a Mexican cook. C. It offers original dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does the man want to throw a party? A. To attract investment. B. To express gratitude to a client C. To celebrate the company’s anniversary. 15. How long is the party supposed to last? A. For two hours. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two and a half hours. 16. Who will provide food for the party? A. A hotel. B. A restaurant. C. All participants. 17. Which part of the party will be totally decided by the woman? A. The date. B. The guest list. C. The entertainment. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Where was David born? A. In Washington. B. In California. C. In New York. 19. What was the first picture book completely created by David? A. No, David! B. How Many Spots Does a Jaguar Have. C. How Georgie Radbourn Saved Baseball. 20. Who made the greatest contribution to David’s career? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2026 China Green Cycling Fun on the Coast The 2026 China Green Cycling Fun on the Coast will start on May 17, 2026, in Zhoushan Archipelago (群岛). It is organized by the China Eco-Tourism Development Association and Zhoushan Municipal Government. The event’s theme is “Ride for Blue Seas, Cycle for Green Islands”. Its main goals are to encourage low-carbon travel and tell people about protecting the ocean. Cycling Routes There are two routes for different riders. The 50 km “Easy Coastal Route” begins at Zhoushan International Yacht Club, passes through Zhujiamen Scenic Bridge (famous for sea views) and Urban Wetland Park, and ends at Donghai Fisherman’s Wharf — perfect for casual riders who want to enjoy the scenery slowly. The 100km “Mountain-Sea Challenge Route” connects Daqing Mountain National Forest Park and Donghai Cloud Corridor with views of cliffs and waves for experienced cyclists who like a challenge. Both routes have 4 supply stations, offering local snacks like crispy seaweed chips, tasty dried fish and fresh coconut water to help riders recharge. Registration Rules People aged 14-60 can join. Under 18s need written permission from parents. Sign up on www.coastalcycling2026.cn from March 1 to April 30. First 1,000 get eco-friendly gifts: reusable water bottles, ocean protection T-shirts, and coastal ecology brochures. All must wear helmets. 300 free bikes for first registrants; electric, motor, and changed bikes are not allowed. Post-Ride Activities & Rewards After the ride, there will be a sharing session where experts and riders talk about green travel, plus a seafood meal with local food like steamed shellfish. Everyone who finishes the ride gets a special medal with the event theme. Fifty lucky riders will win free yearly tickets to 8 top Zhoushan scenic spots, such as Putuo Mountain. 21．What are the aims of the 2026 China Green Cycling Fun on the Coast? A．To promote high-carbon transportation. B．To build more cycling roads in Zhoushan Archipelago. C．To encourage low-carbon travel and raise awareness of ocean protection. D．To attract international tourists and boost Zhoushan’s local economy. 22．Which of the following is NOT required for registration? A．Aged between 14 and 60. B．Wearing a helmet during the ride. C．Written parental permission for under 18s. D．Free bikes rental for the first 1,000 registrants. 23．Where is the text most likely to be taken from? A．An official government website. B．An academic journal on sports. C．A medical blog post. D．A commercial cycling advertisement. B When people see me today, they often think my path was paved with high-tech success. However, the most important lessons of my life didn’t come from a computer lab; they came from a Denny’s restaurant in a small town. My family had immigrated to the United States when I was a child, and we didn’t have much. As a teenager, I was quite shy and struggled to fit in. To support myself and gain some confidence, I took a job as a dishwasher and a waiter. It was a humble beginning, but it was there that I learned the value of hard work and the importance of serving others. In that busy kitchen, there was no room for excuses. If the dishes weren’t clean, the whole system stopped. I had to be organized, fast, and, most importantly, resilient. I remember the heat of the kitchen and the constant pressure of a Friday night rush. My manager once told me that excellence isn’t an act, but a habit. I took that to heart. I realized that even the smallest task, like cleaning a table or mopping a floor, deserved my full attention and effort. This mindset of “doing your best at whatever you do” became the foundation of my professional life. Later, when I moved on to study electrical engineering, I carried those lessons with me. I wasn’t the smartest student in the room, but I was certainly the most persistent. I treated my difficult coding assignments with the same focus I had given to those restaurant shifts. I learned that innovation is often just the result of staying with a problem longer than anyone else is willing to. My childhood taught me that your background doesn’t define your future; your work ethic does. Today, as I lead a company at the center of the AI revolution, I still think of myself as that boy in the kitchen, always ready to work hard and keep learning. 24．What did the manager’s words lead the author to understand? A．Confidence in one’s abilities leads to excellence B．One should focus energy only on the most critical tasks C．Repeatedly practising a skill builds lasting muscle memory D．Every task, no matter how small, deserves one’s best effort 25．How did the author approach his university engineering studies? A．By relying on his strong natural intelligence B．By bringing the same persistence he had in the kitchen C．By choosing simpler assignments to build confidence first D．By learning directly from experienced senior engineers 26．According to the author, what is innovation most closely linked to? A．The willingness to endure when others have already given up B．Receiving formal training in engineering or technology C．Collaborating closely with a talented and driven team D．Being placed in the right environment at the right time 27．What is the main message the author conveys in this passage? A．Moving to a new country creates the best chance of success B．Natural talent is always less important than hard work C．Lessons from a humble start can shape one’s entire career D．Working in the service industry is the best form of education C Last week, Amazon CEO Andy Jassy sent an email to his employees warning that artificial intelligence could displace them. “We will need fewer people doing some of the current jobs, but more people doing other types of jobs,” he wrote. Nothing in his email was shocking. Technological advances as far back as the printing machine have got rid of some jobs while creating many others. The real danger is that too much reliance on AI could lead to a generation of young people unequipped for the jobs of the future because they have never learned to think creatively or critically. The brain continues to develop and mature into one’s mid-20s, but like a muscle, it needs to be exercised and challenged to grow stronger. Technology, especially AI, can block this development by doing the work that the brain is expected to do. A study last year analyzed brain electrical activity of university students during the activities of handwriting and typing. Those who were handwriting showed higher levels of neural (神经) activation across more brain regions. “Whenever handwriting movements are included as a learning strategy, more of the brain gets stimulated, resulting in the formation of more complex neural network connectivity,” the researchers noted. “However, most students in colleges and many in high schools use AI tools to take notes and summarize lectures.” Why commit information to memory when AI tools can provide answers at our fingertips? For one thing, the brain can’t draw connections between ideas that aren’t there. Nothing comes from nothing. Creativity doesn’t happen unless the brain is engaged. College and high-school students also increasingly use AI tools to write papers, perform mathematical proofs, and create computer code. That means they don’t learn how to think through, express or defend ideas. “Why hire a brainless bachelor’s degree holder for a job that an AI tool can do at lower costs and with no complaint?” Andy Jassy asked by the end of the letter. 28．What is the author’s real concern? A．Human beings will be replaced by AI. B．Big companies are too eager to adopt AI. C．We are losing our ability to think properly. D．New jobs can’t be created fast enough. 29．What did the researchers find in their study? A．AI tools were wisely used by students. B．Students could benefit more from typing. C．The brain had to be challenged to stay healthy. D．Handwriting was a superior learning strategy. 30．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A．The convenience of AI tools. B．The need to challenge our brain. C．A function of the neural network. D．A way to memorize information. 31．What does Andy Jassy imply in his letter? A．Amazon needs creative engineers. B．Amazon will cut its workers’ salary. C．Employees should not complain. D．Bachelor’s degree holders are preferred. D The Rise of “Little Treats” Economics In today’s uncertain economic climate, a new spending habit has emerged among young people: the “Little Treat” culture. While previous generations were encouraged to save every penny for big purchases like houses or cars, many of today’s Gen Z and millennials are finding that these traditional milestones feel increasingly out of reach. As a result, they are shifting their financial focus toward smaller, immediate joys. A “little treat” might be a five-dollar iced coffee, a fancy scented candle, or a new book. On the surface, this looks like thoughtless spending. However, economists suggest it is actually a psychological response to the rising cost of living. When the housing market feels impossible to enter, spending a few dollars on a high-quality pie provides a necessary sense of reward and control over one’s daily life. On social media, “Treat Culture” has become a massive trend. Influencers argue that these small luxuries act as a “mental health tax” — a way to reduce stress in a high-pressure world. But financial experts offer a more cautious view. They warn that while one coffee won't break the bank, the “subscription effect” of daily small spends can add up to thousands of dollars a year. This might prevent young people from building an emergency fund, which is essential for long-term financial security. Ultimately, the rise of “little treats” reflects a deeper change in how we define success. For many, the goal is no longer just about accumulating wealth for the distant future. Instead, it is about finding a balance between responsible saving and enjoying the present moment. In an era where “big” dreams are expensive, “small” happiness has become a new kind of economic priority. 32．According to social media influencers, what role do “little treats” play? A．They slowly use up one's long-term financial savings B．They act as a useful way to reduce daily stress C．They signal a shift away from traditional life goals D．They help young people enter the housing market sooner 33．The underlined phrase “subscription effect” in Paragraph 3 most likely refers to ________. A．the rising cost of paid online platforms B．the growing trend of signing up for memberships C．the accumulation of repeated small daily purchases D．the influence of advertising on consumer choices 34．What can we infer about how Gen Z views traditional financial goals like buying a house? A．They see them as harder to achieve than before B．They have completely given up pursuing these goals C．They prefer spending on travel and experiences instead D．They oppose the financial advice of older generations 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．Why small purchases are a healthy psychological coping strategy B．How social media has changed young people's spending habits C．Why financial experts criticize the “little treat” culture D．How young people are redefining financial success today 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym. 36 . Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible. 37 . For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes. A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on the fresh air, sunshine and involvement with the natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing used during the exercise. 38 . Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise. Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world. The interaction with nature helps to lower people’s blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem. 39 . Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more rewarding than working out in a health club or gym. 40 . Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging works which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage. A．Spirits are also believed to be positively affected B．A green gym uses as little equipment as possible C．Green exercise includes a range of activities exposed to nature D．Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light E．So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise F．Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ G．It usually doesn’t use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Haroon Ali Kabeer. I am from Pakistan. In 2016, I came to China to 41 my studies and I must say it was the best 42 I have made in my life. My first 43 of China was a mix of awe and amazement as I arrived at Beijing Capital International Airport. The city was 44 with people, street food filled the air, and building LEDs felt like another world. On the second day, I arrived in Jinan at Shandong University where I did my IMBA．My first few months were a bit 45 because of the language barrier, but thanks to the friendly and helpful locals, I was able to 46    to my surroundings. As I settled down, I realized that besides learning Chinese I should also explore the 47 heritage of China. As the country has a fascinating history, there are historical 48 to visit everywhere you go. After 49 my IMBA, I fortunately 50 a job as a teacher at the Shandong Institute of Commerce and Technology(SICT), which allowed me to experience the culture more 51 , and I have had the chance to teach international business courses to young learners, which has been 52 . China has changed my life 53 . I have learned so much about China’s 54 culture and history, 55 inspiring people and gained a broader understanding of the world. 41．A．find B．pursue C．delay D．change 42．A．plan B．error C．decision D．promise 43．A．impression B．memory C．judgement D．emotion 44．A．busy B．covered C．popular D．crowded 45．A．boring B．valuable C．challenging D．familiar 46．A．refer B．adapt C．react D．stick 47．A．cultural B．traditional C．diverse D．modern 48．A．sites B．events C．positions D．museums 49．A．quitting B．learning C．completing D．losing 50．A．landed B．took C．interviewed D．searched 51．A．in detail B．in width C．in brief D．in depth 52．A．demanding B．rewarding C．inspiring D．appealing 53．A．suddenly B．frequently C．recently D．fully 54．A．ancient B．rich C．precious D．dynamic 55．A．contacted B．recognized C．encountered D．greeted 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When one thinks of Guizhou, the image of its beautiful landscapes and ethnic customs comes to mind. But that’s all changing, thanks to the development of big data. Since 2014, the province 56 (make) numerous innovations and groundbreaking developments in China’s big data industry. China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has said that Guizhou is 57 best place to build data centers in southern China. It turns out that the typical karst landform in Guizhou is the perfect environment for big data infrastructure. 58 (locate) near 26 degrees north latitude, Guizhou’s ideal weather brings cool air to servers in data centers. Guizhou is rich in hydropower (水力发电), 59 (provide) beneficial and dependable clean energy to data centers. The province is also the first area in western China 60 has extended expressways to every county. Moreover, Guizhou has introduced many guidance 61 (document) to provide political support for big data development, providing more innovation and start-up opportunities. 62 (fortunate), Guizhou’s unique geographical and ecological advantages, along with sound policies, have attracted numerous enterprises. Its development proves that 63 (region) growth does not always rely on traditional industries. It is never too late for a region to pursue innovation and achieve leapfrog development 64 the right strategy. Guizhou’s success story offers a valuable lesson for other areas with similar conditions, showing that potential can 65 (unlock) through targeted development. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 假如你是李华，得知好友Mark沉迷于刷短视频，导致学业成绩明显退步。请给他写一封信，内容包括： (1) 沉迷刷短视频带来的影响； (2) 给出合理可行的建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为100个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：刷短视频 scroll through short videos Dear Mark, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Since I stepped into Senior Two, life has been a non-stop cycle of homework, exams and fierce competition. Buried under piles of papers and burning the midnight oil almost every night, I kept telling myself that I must work harder to realize my dream of entering a top university. I tried every method known: making detailed timetables, reciting vocabulary till midnight, and redoing wrong questions. However, despite my persistent efforts, the results were far from satisfactory. Time and time again, I received disappointing test scores. The red marks on the paper were like sharp knives, piercing my heart and making me feel completely defeated. One Friday afternoon, after getting yet another discouraging school report, I locked myself in my room. Tears rolled down my cheeks uncontrollably as I stared at the low grades. I began to doubt my own ability, wondering if I was actually smart enough to make it. “Maybe I should just give up,” I whispered to myself, feeling exhausted and hopeless. Just when I was drowning in self-pity, my deskmate, Li Hua, noticed my absence from the classroom. He tracked me down at home and knocked gently on my door. When I finally opened it, with red and swollen eyes, he didn’t say a word of blame. Instead, he handed me a cup of hot milk and sat beside me quietly. After letting me calm down for a moment, he shared his own struggle with math, admitting that he had also wanted to quit many times. Then, looking me straight in the eyes, he said softly but firmly: “The process is more important than the result. Keep going, and you will see the change sooner or later.” These simple yet powerful words were like a ray of sunshine, breaking through the dark clouds of my mind. They touched my heart deeply and pulled me out of the abyss of negativity. I took a deep breath, wiped away my tears, and silently made up my mind to hold on to my dream. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 I made a detailed study plan and started to change my learning methods. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 With my continuous efforts, I finally made significant progress. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高二英语试卷第2页，共12页 高二英语 第6页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 高二英语期末参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A A C A B B A A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C C B C B C A C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D A D B A C C D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B C A D G F E A D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C A D C B A A C A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D B D B C 56．has made 57．the 58．Located 59．providing 60．that 61．documents 62．Fortunately 63．regional 64．with 65．be unlocked 第一节 Dear Mark, I’m writing to express my concern that your academic performance has fallen greatly as you are crazy about scrolling through short videos recently. Actually, being addicted to short videos brings many bad effects. It takes up most of your spare time which should be spent on reviewing lessons and finishing homework. Worse still, those short and fast clips will weaken your ability to concentrate for long periods, making it difficult for you to absorb knowledge in class. Here are some practical suggestions for you. First, set a strict daily time limit for watching videos. Second, develop healthy hobbies like reading or jogging to take your mind off videos. Last but not least, turn to your textbooks the moment you feel like picking up your phone. I hope you can make a change soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】好友Mark沉迷于刷短视频，导致学业成绩明显退步，要求考生以李华的名义给他写信陈述沉迷刷短视频带来的影响并给出合理的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表达：express→convey 沉迷：be crazy about→be obsessed with 困难的：difficult→tough 培养：develop→foster 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Actually, being addicted to short videos brings many bad effects. It takes up most of your spare time which should be spent on reviewing lessons and finishing homework. 拓展句：Actually, being addicted to short videos brings many bad effects, which takes up most of your spare time supposed to be spent on reviewing lessons and finishing homework. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to express my concern that your academic performance has fallen greatly as you are crazy about scrolling through short videos recently.（使用了as引导的原因状语从句和that引导的同位语从句） 【高分句型2】Worse still, those short and fast clips will weaken your ability to concentrate for long periods, making it difficult for you to absorb knowledge in class.（运用了现在分词making作状语） 第二节       I made a detailed study plan and started to change my learning methods. Instead of blindly reciting and redoing questions, I began to analyze my mistakes carefully, noting down the reasons and summarizing key knowledge points. I asked teachers for help whenever I encountered difficulties, and Li Hua and I studied together after class, discussing problems and sharing learning skills. I also adjusted my schedule, ensuring enough rest to avoid burnout. Every day, I stuck to the plan firmly, step by step, no longer anxious about the results but focusing on every small progress.       With my continuous efforts, I finally made significant progress. In the next exam, my scores improved greatly, and the red marks on the paper were no longer sharp knives but a reminder of my hard work. When I saw the report, a big smile appeared on my face, and tears of joy rolled down. I told Li Hua the good news immediately, and he was as happy as I was. I realized that persistence and correct methods are the keys to success. From then on, I became more confident, knowing that as long as I keep going, I will eventually realize my dream. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述升入高二后，“我”为考上顶尖大学拼命学习，用尽方法却成绩不佳，一次次失利让“我”崩溃想放弃。同桌李华找到失落的“我”，暖心安慰并分享自身经历，鼓励“我”过程比结果重要。这番话让“我”深受触动，重新振作，决心坚持追梦。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由续写第一段首句“我制定了详细的学习计划，并开始改变学习方法。”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：“我”调整学习方法与作息，认真分析错题、请教老师、和同学互助，踏实坚持，专注点滴进步。 ②由第二段首句“经过不断努力，我终于取得了显著进步。”可以预测续写第二段主要内容：通过不懈努力，“我”成绩大幅提升，收获喜悦，也懂得坚持与方法的重要，变得更加自信。 2.续写线索：调整学习方法与作息——向老师和同学求助——取得显著进步——喜悦——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.遇见： encounter/come across ②.调整：adjust/modify ③.专注于：focus on/concentrate on 情绪类 ①.焦虑的：nervous /anxious /worried ②.高兴：joy/happiness/delight   【点睛】[高分句型1]. I also adjusted my schedule, ensuring enough rest to avoid burnout.（运用了现在分词ensuring作状语） [高分句型2]. I realized that persistence and correct methods are the keys to success. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 答案详解 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C18. A 19. C 20. B 21．C 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2026年中国沿海绿色骑行活动的相关信息，包括活动目的、骑行路线、报名规则以及活动后的奖励等内容。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its main goals are to encourage low-carbon travel and tell people about protecting the ocean.(其主要目的是鼓励低碳出行，并向人们宣传保护海洋的知识)”可知，2026年中国沿海绿色骑行活动的目的是鼓励低碳出行，提高人们的海洋保护意识。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据Registration Rules部分中“People aged 14-60 can join. Under 18s need written permission from parents.(14-60岁的人可以参加。18岁以下的人需要父母的书面许可)”可知，A项和C项是报名规则；根据“All must wear helmets.(所有人都必须戴头盔)”可知，B项是报名规则；根据“300 free bikes for first registrants(前300名报名者可免费获得自行车)”可知，只为前300名报名者提供免费自行车，故D项“前1000名报名者免费获得自行车租赁”并不是报名规则。故选D项。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is organized by the China Eco-Tourism Development Association and Zhoushan Municipal Government.(它由中国生态旅游发展协会和舟山市政府组织)”以及后文对活动的详细介绍，包括报名网址等信息，可推断出文章最有可能来自一个官方政府网站。故选A项。 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者以移民家庭为起点到成长为AI领域领军人物的经历，强调了早年在餐厅学到的勤奋、坚持等品质对其职业生涯的深远影响。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段“My manager once told me that excellence isn’t an act, but a habit. I took that to heart. I realized that even the smallest task, like cleaning a table or mopping a floor, deserved my full attention and effort. (我的经理曾告诉我，卓越不是一种行为，而是一种习惯。我把这句话铭记于心。我意识到，即使是最微小的任务，比如擦桌子或拖地，也值得我全身心的关注和努力)”可知，经理的话让作者明白，无论任务多么渺小，都值得付出最大的努力。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Later, when I moved on to study electrical engineering, I carried those lessons with me. I wasn’t the smartest student in the room, but I was certainly the most persistent. I treated my difficult coding assignments with the same focus I had given to those restaurant shifts. (后来，当我学习电气工程时，我把这些经验教训带在了身上。我不是班里最聪明的学生，但我肯定是最执着的。我用对待餐厅轮班时的专注，来完成那些困难的编程作业)”可知，作者用在餐厅工作时的坚持和专注来对待大学的工程学习。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“I learned that innovation is often just the result of staying with a problem longer than anyone else is willing to. (我明白了，创新往往就是比其他人更愿意坚持钻研一个问题而产生的结果)”可知，作者认为创新与“比别人更愿意坚持、不放弃”紧密相关。故选A。 27．主旨大意题。第一段点明作者如今的成功看似源于高科技，但人生最重要的教训来自小镇的Denny’s餐厅；第二段讲述了作者在餐厅工作学到的勤奋、专注的道理；第三段讲述作者把这些品质带入大学学习与职场，最终成为AI领域的领导者。由此可知，“Lessons from a humble start can shape one’s entire career (从平凡起步所积累的经验能够决定一个人的整个职业生涯走向)”最能概括全文主旨。故选C。 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为，我们面临的危险不是AI取代人类，而是我们过度依赖AI会导致创造性及批判性思维丧失。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“The real danger is that too much reliance on AI could lead to a generation of young people unequipped for the jobs of the future because they have never learned to think creatively or critically.(真正的危险在于，对人工智能的过度依赖可能导致一代年轻人无法胜任未来的工作，因为他们从未学会创造性或批判性思考。)”可知，作者真正担心的是我们过度依赖AI会导致创造性及批判性思维丧失。故选C项。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Those who were handwriting showed higher levels of neural (神经) activation across more brain regions. “Whenever handwriting movements are included as a learning strategy, more of the brain gets stimulated, resulting in the formation of more complex neural network connectivity,” the researchers noted. (那些手写的人在更多的大脑区域表现出更高水平的神经激活。研究者强调：“当手写动作被作为一种学习策略时，大脑的更多部分会受到刺激，从而形成更复杂的神经网络连接。”)”可知，手写的人在更多的大脑区域表现出更高水平的神经激活，当手写动作被作为一种学习策略时，大脑的更多部分会受到刺激，从而形成更复杂的神经网络连接，由此可知研究人员发现手写是一种更优越的学习策略。故选D项。 30．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Why commit information to memory when AI tools can provide answers at our fingertips? For one thing, the brain can’t draw connections between ideas that aren’t there. Nothing comes from nothing. Creativity doesn’t happen unless the brain is engaged.(当人工智能工具触手可及就能提供答案时，为什么还要把信息记在脑子里呢？一方面，大脑无法在不存在的想法之间建立联系。无中不能生有。除非大脑参与其中，否则创造力不会产生。)”可知，该段主要讨论了即使有AI工具，我们仍需让大脑参与思考、锻炼大脑的必要性，即挑战大脑的需求。故选B项。 31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Why hire a brainless bachelor’s degree holder for a job that an AI tool can do at lower costs and with no complaint?(为什么要雇佣一个没有头脑的学士学位持有者去做一份人工智能工具能以更低成本、毫无怨言完成的工作呢？)”可知，Andy Jassy认为不能雇佣一个没有头脑的学士学位持有者去做一份人工智能工具能以更低成本、毫无怨言完成的工作，可推理出他暗示那些只会依赖AI、没有独立思考能力的人将不被需要，反之，具备思考能力、有创造力的人（如创造性工程师）才是企业所需要的。故选A项。 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当下年轻人中的“小犒劳”消费文化，分析其成因、影响，并指出这反映了年轻人对经济成功的重新定义。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Influencers argue that these small luxuries act as a “mental health tax” — a way to reduce stress in a high-pressure world.(网红们认为这些小奢侈品相当于一种“心理健康税”，是高压世界中缓解压力的一种方式。)”可知，社交媒体网红认为“小犒劳”是缓解日常压力的有效方法。故选B项。 33．词句猜测题。根据第三段“They warn that while one coffee won’t break the bank, the “subscription effect” of daily small spends can add up to thousands of dollars a year. (他们提醒道，虽然一杯咖啡并不会让人破产，但每日小额消费带来的“subscription effect”，一年累计下来可达数千美元。)”以及语境可知，这里指出每天一杯咖啡一年下来可达数千美元，所以subscription effect指的是每日重复小额消费的累积。故选C项。 34．推理判断题。根据第一段“While previous generations were encouraged to save every penny for big purchases like houses or cars, many of today’s Gen Z and millennials are finding that these traditional milestones feel increasingly out of reach.(前几代人曾被鼓励为买房、买车等大额消费省下每一分钱，而如今许多Z世代和千禧一代发现，这些传统人生目标越来越遥不可及。)”可知，Z世代认为买房等传统财务目标比以前更难实现。故选A项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“In today’s uncertain economic climate, a new spending habit has emerged among young people: the “Little Treat” culture. While previous generations were encouraged to save every penny for big purchases like houses or cars, many of today’s Gen Z and millennials are finding that these traditional milestones feel increasingly out of reach. As a result, they are shifting their financial focus toward smaller, immediate joys.(在当下充满不确定性的经济环境中，年轻人中兴起了一种新的消费习惯：“小犒劳”文化。前几代人曾被鼓励为买房、买车等大额开销省下每一分钱，而如今许多Z世代和千禧一代发现，这些传统的人生目标越来越遥不可及。因此，他们将财务重心转向了更小、更即时的快乐。)”和最后一段 “Ultimately, the rise of “little treats” reflects a deeper change in how we define success.(归根结底，“小犒劳”的兴起反映了我们对成功定义的深层改变。)”可知，文章介绍了当下年轻人中的“小犒劳”消费文化，分析其成因、影响，并指出这反映了年轻人对经济成功的重新定义。故选D项。 36．G 37．F 38．E 39．A 40．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了绿色运动的定义、不同理解、益处以及部分人的反对看法。 【详解】36．由上文“Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym.(绿色运动这个词用来指在自然环境开展的各类体育锻炼，而非健身房内运动。)”以及下文“Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible.(相反，它依靠自然方式参加活动，尽可能少依赖器械，以此提升力量与耐力。)”可知，空处衔接前后，说明绿色运动不使用健身房常规器械，G选项“It usually doesn’t use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym(它通常不使用健身房常见的健身器械)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“It”指代上文的“Green exercise”，“It usually doesn’t use”与下文“Instead, it relies on”相呼应。 37．由下文“For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.(例如，一部分人认为纯粹的自然运动需要穿着天然纤维制成的衣物；另一部分人觉得在宽阔场地光脚跑或走比穿鞋更好。)”可知，本段围绕人们对绿色运动定义的不同看法展开，F选项“Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ(人们对于何为真正的绿色运动观点不一)”能总领本段，符合题意，该选项中“Opinions”与下文“some consider”、“Others consider”相呼应。 38．由上文“A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on the fresh air, sunshine and involvement with the natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing used during the exercise.(一种稍微不同的绿色运动方法更看重运动时接触新鲜空气、阳光、融入自然，而非运动穿戴和器械。)”以及下文“Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.(同理，使用标准设备和防护服登山也被认为是绿色运动。)”可知，本空需要给出符合该观点的举例，E选项“So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise(因此在林间骑行可算作一种绿色运动)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“in the forest”与上文“fresh air, sunshine and involvement with the natural world”相呼应，“riding a bicycle”与下文“climbing a mountain”相呼应。 39．由上文“The interaction with nature helps to lower people’s blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem.(和自然接触能帮助降低血压、清醒头脑、真正地提升自尊。)”可知，本段介绍绿色运动的各类好处，A选项“Spirits are also believed to be positively affected(人们认为情绪也会受到积极影响)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中“also”承接上文“helps to reconnect”及“helps to lower people’s blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem”多项益处，补充说明对精神状态的好处。 40．由上文“Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more rewarding than working out in a health club or gym.(并非所有人都认为绿色运动比健身房锻炼更有益处。)”以及下文“Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging works which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage.(同时，使用健身器械能实现更高强度训练，强化心肺，这是简单户外自然运动难以达成的。)”可知，本空是部分人支持健身房的论据，D选项“Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light(有人指出很多健身房充分利用自然光建造)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“Some point out”与上文“Not everyone believes”相呼应。 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述巴基斯坦留学生Haroon Ali Kabeer到中国求学、工作并深度感受中国文化，收获成长与蜕变的经历。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，我来到中国求学，我必须说这是我人生中做过的最棒的决定。A. find找到；B. pursue攻读、追求；C. delay推迟；D. change改变。根据前文“In 2016, I came to China”以及后文“my studies”可知，作者到中国求学。“pursue one's studies”为固定搭配，意为“求学、攻读学业”。故选B项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，我来到中国求学，我必须说这是我人生中做过的最棒的决定。A. plan计划；B. error错误；C. decision决定；D. promise承诺。根据前文“came to China to ____ my studies”可知，来中国留学是作者做出的一个选择，decision符合语境。故选C项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我抵达北京首都国际机场时，我对中国的第一印象交织着敬畏与惊叹。A. impression印象；B. memory记忆；C. judgement判断；D. emotion情绪。根据后文“was a mix of awe and amazement as I arrived at Beijing Capital International Airport”可知，这里指对中国的第一印象。故选A项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这座城市人潮涌动，空气中弥漫着街头小吃的香气，楼宇的灯光仿佛让人置身另一个世界。A. busy忙碌的；B. covered被覆盖的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据后文“with people, street food filled the air”可知，这座城市人潮涌动。“be crowded with”为固定搭配，意为“挤满、塞满”，用来形容城市里人很多的状态，符合语境。故选D项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为语言障碍，我刚来的几个月有些艰难，但多亏了友善热心的当地人，我才得以适应周围的环境。A. boring无聊的；B. valuable有价值的；C. challenging有挑战性的、艰难的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“because of the language barrier”可知，语言不通让作者初期的生活和学习很艰难，challenging符合语境。故选C项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为语言障碍，我刚来的几个月有些艰难，但多亏了友善热心的当地人，我才得以适应周围的环境。A. refer参考；B. adapt适应；C. react反应；D. stick坚持。根据前文“but thanks to the friendly and helpful locals”可知，作者在当地人帮助下融入新环境的语境。故选B项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我安顿下来后，我意识到除了学习中文，我还应该去探索中国的文化遗产。A. cultural文化的；B. traditional传统的；C. diverse多样的；D. modern现代的。根据后文“As the country has a fascinating history”可知，作者觉得应该探索中国的文化遗产。故选A项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国有着迷人的历史，无论走到哪里，都有历史古迹可以游览。A. sites场所、遗址；B. events事件；C. positions位置；D. museums博物馆。根据前文“As the country has a fascinating history”可知，无论走到哪里，都有历史古迹可以游览。“historical sites”为固定搭配，意为“历史古迹”，符合探索中国历史文化的语境。故选A项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成工商管理硕士学业后，我很幸运地在山东商业职业技术学院找到了一份教师的工作。A. quitting放弃；B. learning学习；C. completing完成；D. losing失去。根据后文“a job as a teacher”可知，作者是在结束学业后才找到工作，completing符合语境。故选C项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成工商管理硕士学业后，我很幸运地在山东商业职业技术学院找到了一份教师的工作。A. landed获得、得到；B. took拿；C. interviewed面试；D. searched搜索。根据后文“a job as a teacher”可知，作者在山东商业职业技术学院找到了一份教师的工作。“land a job”为固定搭配，意为“找到工作、获得工作”，符合语境。故选A项。 51．考查短语辨析。句意：这份工作让我得以更深入地体验中国文化，而且我还有机会给年轻的学生讲授国际商务课程，这是一份很有意义的工作。A. in detail详细地（作状语，常用在动词后）；B. in width在宽度上；C. in brief简言之；D. in depth深入地。根据前文“which allowed me to experience the culture”可知，教师的这份职业使得作者得以更深入地体验中国文化。故选D项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份工作让我得以更深入地体验中国文化，而且我还有机会给年轻的学生讲授国际商务课程，这是一份很有意义的工作。A. demanding要求高的；B. rewarding有意义的、值得做的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. appealing有吸引力的。根据前文“I have had the chance to teach international business courses to young learners”可知，作者对这份工作的认可，所以这份教书工作让他收获很多，rewarding符合语境。故选B项。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：中国彻底改变了我的人生。A. suddenly突然；B. frequently频繁地；C. recently最近；D. fully完全地。根据后文“I have learned so much about China’s ____ culture and history, ____ inspiring people and gained a broader understanding of the world.”可知，作者收获知识、结识他人、拓宽视野，中国对他的影响是全方位的、彻底的，fully符合语境。故选D项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学到了很多关于中国丰富的文化和历史的知识，遇到了很多鼓舞人心的人，也对世界有了更广阔的认知。A. ancient古老的；B. rich丰富的；C. precious珍贵的；D. dynamic动态的。根据常识和后文“culture and history”可知，中国的文化和历史内容广博、底蕴深厚，rich符合对其特征的描述。故选B项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到了很多关于中国丰富的文化和历史的知识，遇到了很多鼓舞人心的人，也对世界有了更广阔的认知。A. contacted联系；B. recognized认出；C. encountered遇见、邂逅；D. greeted问候。根据后文“gained a broader understanding of the world”可知，此处指作者在中国求学工作期间结识了很多优秀的人，encountered更侧重偶然且有意义的遇见，符合语境。故选C项。 56．has made 57．the 58．Located 59．providing 60．that 61．documents 62．Fortunately 63．regional 64．with 65．be unlocked 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍贵州凭借喀斯特地貌、凉爽气候、水电资源等优势，以及政策支持，在大数据产业中取得显著成就，成为中国南方最佳数据中心选址地。其发展证明区域增长可通过创新实现，为其他地区提供借鉴。 【详解】56．考查时态。句意：自2014年以来，该省在中国的大数据产业领域取得了众多创新成果和突破性进展。根据“Since 2014”可知，用现在完成时，主语“the province”为单数，故填has made。 57．考查冠词。句意：中国工业和信息化部表示，贵州是华南地区建设数据中心的最佳地点。形容词最高级“best”前需加定冠词the。故填the。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：贵州地处北纬26度附近，其宜人的气候为数据中心的服务器提供了凉爽的环境。“Guizhou”与“locate”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Located。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：贵州水电资源丰富，为数据中心提供了有益且可靠的清洁能源。“provide”与上文句子为主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，故填providing。 60．考查定语从句。句意：该省也是中国西部地区首个实现了高速公路通达所有县份的地区。空处引导定语从句，先行词“area”，指物，被序数词“the first”修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that引导。故填that。 61．考查名词复数。句意：此外，贵州还出台了多项指导性文件，为大数据发展提供政策支持，并为创新和创业提供了更多机会。“many”后接可数名词复数，故填documents。 62．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，贵州独特的地理和生态优势，再加上完善的政策，吸引了众多企业前来投资。修饰整个句子用副词，注意首字母大写，故填Fortunately。 63．考查形容词。句意：其发展情况表明，区域经济增长并非总是依赖传统产业。空处修饰名词growth，应填形容词作定语，故填regional。 64．考查介词。句意：对于一个地区而言，即便现在行动还为时不晚，只要能制定出正确的策略，就能够通过创新实现跨越式发展。表示“凭借策略”应用介词with，故填with。 65．考查被动语态。句意：贵州的成功经验为其他具有类似情况的地区提供了宝贵的启示，表明通过有针对性的发展，潜力是可以得以释放的。主语potential和动词unlock之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be unlocked。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $