精品解析：山东省聊城市高唐县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期中检测 九年级英语试题 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1．试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共8页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3．试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。考试结束只交答题卡。 愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Lucy prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Natural wonders. B. Man-made wonders. C. We don’t know. 2. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. Who is Tony’s hero in his heart? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lang Ping. B. Tu Youyou. C. Yuan Longping. 4. What will the boy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Meet his mother. B. Go to school. C. Take a trip. 5. Where did the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a museum. B. At a school. C. At a hospital. 6. Why was the boy’s mother angry with him? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he arrived home late. B. Because he didn’t pass the maths exam. C. Because he spent too much time playing computer games. 7. Whose books are they discussing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mark Twain’s. B. Confucius’s. C. Shakespeare’s. 8. Which team won the match at last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Team Taizhou. B. Team Nantong. C. Team Wuxi. 9. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The safety rule. B. The food rule. C. The school rule. 10. How often does Jack play basketball?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How do the speakers feel about the news? A. Hopeful. B. Proud. C. Excited. 12. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. An astronaut. B. A scientist. C. A spaceship designer. 13. What has the girl been busy doing recently? A. Making a model spaceship for a school project. B. Preparing a report on environmental protection. C. Organizing a club activity about saving the earth. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do most of Danny’s classmates think of Alice in Wonderland? A. Interesting. B. Excellent. C. Educational. 15. Where does Jenny want to go tomorrow morning? A. To the market. B. To the library. C. To the bookstore. 16. What will the weather be like tomorrow morning? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 17. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How does the woman think Mark feels? A. Calm. B. Happy. C. Afraid. 19. What was Betty doing when the speakers got home? A. Reading her books. B. Playing with her friends. C. Chatting with the phone operator. 20. When did Mark take part in the first aid training programme? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 21. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbours. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where may Amy work? A. At a TV station. B. At a radio station. C. At a middle school. 23. What’s the problem between David and his mum? A. They don’t care for each other. B. They often argue with each other. C. They have no communication with each other. 24. How does David feel about his mum’s orders? A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Satisfied. 25. What does Amy advise David to do? A. Take a trip with his mum. B. Ask his father for help. C. Talk about his feelings with his mum. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. What does Stan Lee do? A. An actor. B. A soldier. C. A writer. 27. What did Stan Lee write about? A. Actors in films. B. Brave heroes. C. His own life. 28. Who did Stan Lee think were heroes? A. His parents. B. His teachers. C. His favourite actors in films. 29. Why did Stan Lee want to write? A. Because his mother was proud of him. B. Because his teacher told great stories. C. Because of the books he read by famous writers. 30. What is Stan Lee’s advice for children about writing? A. They should read a lot before they write. B. They should only read their favourite books. C. They should write like famous writers. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 93-year-old Huang Zongde lives in Tianjin, China. He was born in a poor farmer’s family in 1928 in Shandong Province. Huang became a ____31____ during China’s revolutionary times (革命时期). When he was young, Huang’s sister, a member of the Communist Party of China (CPC,中国共产党), encouraged him to join the fight ____32____ Japan. At 17, Huang joined the ____33____. He fought in many battles. One ____34____ battle was the Crossing-the-Yangtze Campaign (渡江战役). In 1949, the 42-day battle helped free some big cities such as Nanjing, Shanghai and Wuhan. He joined the CPC in the same year. Huang also fought in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝) when he was 21. In one battle, he was very sick, ____35____ he still fought hard. “Even if I die, I want to die on the battlefield!” he said. In another battle, Huang was alone against the enemy. His gun was broken, and he was hurt, but he didn’t ____36____. He won the fight at last and was given a ____37____ title. But he thinks his friends who died in the ____38____ were the real heroes. After the war, Huang became a leader and kept teaching people about patriotism (爱国主义). He talked to students and others about how important it is to love our ____39____. He ____40____ the Medal of the Republic in 2024. Now, Huang is old, but he still watches the news and reads newspapers every day. He thinks a strong army is what keeps a country safe. 31. A. soldier B. hero C. doctor 32. A. for B. with C. against 33. A. army B. party C. community 34. A. wonderful B. important C. dangerous 35. A. so B. and C. but 36. A. get up B. look up C. give up 37. A. special B. valuable C. high 38. A. fire B. war C. accident 39. A. hometown B. family C. country 40. A. accepted B. received C. took 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It was to mark the 80th anniversary (周年纪念日) of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (反法西斯战争). This event was very important to all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and lasted about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total. There were air flag teams, foot teams, equipment (装备) teams and so on. All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the first time. This parade was very meaningful. First, it helped people remember history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it showed how modern our army is and its ability to keep our country safe. Third, it told the world that China would keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global peace. During the parade, people from different fields were invited, including some from Taiwan. This told us the war victory came from the unity (团结一致) of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade showed China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our abilities and help our country develop. We must value peace and take action to keep it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force (武力) to hurt other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 41. Forty-five teams took part in the 70-minute military parade. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. All new kinds of weapons appeared in the military parade. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. People from different fields were invited to the parade except some from Taiwan. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. The parade tells the world that China loves peace and will also protect it. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. The parade reminds us not to forget history and value peace. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar (阴历). This day is always the first full moon day in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually hung on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a place name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in the southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light. 46. When is the Lantern Festival? A. On the 5th of the fifth lunar month. B. On the 15th of the first lunar month. C. On the 15th of the eighth lunar month. D. On the first day of the first lunar month. 47. What are sky lanterns used for by people now? A. Showing love. B. Asking for help. C. Making wishes. D. Celebrating birthdays. 48. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Xin Qiji is a poet during the Song Dynasty. B. Riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom. C. The Lantern Festival is the same as Shangyuan Festival. D. Sweet dumplings are named “yuanxiao” all over the country. 49. What does the underlined word “romantic” probably mean in Chinese? A. 枯燥的 B. 浪漫的 C. 幽默的 D. 紧张的 50. What is the best title for the article? A. The Lantern Festival B. The Beautiful Lanterns C. The Meaning of the Lantern Festival D. The History of the Lantern Festival B The World Games is organized by the International World Games Association(协会). It is a sports event held every four years and it is mainly for non-Olympic sports. The 12th World Games was held in Chengdu, China from August 7 to August 17, 2025. This year is special because it’s the first time the Chinese mainland hosts the World Games. That provides a chance for players to show their skills and pushes the development of different sports around the world. The event welcomed 6,679 players from 116 countries and places. The 90-minute opening ceremony was wonderful. It showed Chengdu’s rich history and its modern, inclusive (包容的) and lively spirit. The theme of this year’s Games is “Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders (运动无限,气象万千)”. It sent out (传递) a strong message of “World, One Family”. The Games took place under the 430-meter-long “Tianfu Roof” (天府之檐), which is the largest wooden structure building in Asia. It was built by using ancient Chinese techniques (工艺) with LED screens, making it look even more amazing. As the ceremony continued, the night sky was brightened by amazing fireworks. When the Games opened, the letter “W” lit up the sky, meaning the “World” and welcoming people all over the world. Soon after, a “Tree of Friendship” appeared, standing for peace and friendship. What’s more, a cauldron tower (火炬塔) was set on Qinhuang Lake for the first time. Following this, two boats pulling water skiers raced across the lake. At the end, over 100 children from different countries sang the song Countless Wonders together. This showed the spirit of sport and the wish for “One World, One Family”. 51. How long did the World Games 2025 Chengdu last? A. For seven days. B. For ten days. C. For eleven days. D. For twelve days. 52. What’s the theme of the World Games 2025 Chengdu? A. One World, One Family. B. One World, One Dream. C. Faster, Higher, Stronger — Together. D. Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders. 53. What can we learn from the passage? A. The World Games is mainly for Olympic sports. B. The letter “W” is the symbol of peace and friendship. C. Tianfu Roof is the largest wooden structure building in the world. D. Chengdu is the first city in the Chinese mainland to hold the World Games. 54. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To encourage people to take part in the World Games. B. To introduce the influence of the World Games 2025 Chengdu. C. To introduce the opening ceremony of the World Games 2025 Chengdu. D. To show the rich history and the cultural charm of Chengdu. 55. In which part of a newspaper will you most probably read this passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Business. C On August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student from Tsinghua University, won the “Touching China 2024” Award. His story, from a young man who fights against heavy hardships (困难) to an encouraging character, has warmed many hearts. Born with great challenges, Pang lived a hard life when he was a child. His father had a serious mental illness. His mother’s legs were cut off, so she could hardly move. Pang himself had a heart problem since he was born. He went door-to-door borrowing money for his mother’s illness. He also picked up waste things to make money and help pay off his family’s debts (债务). However, he never lost hope. He always believed “Knowledge can change life”. In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a very high score in the college entrance exam. At first, he was worried that he might let others down. But later, he found his interest in scientific research. He kept trying even when he failed many times. Although money was still the problem, he decided to depend on himself. That’s why he said no to people who raised money for him. Instead, he asked Tsinghua University for grants (补助金) and won the prizes for good grades. His mother named him “Zhongwang”, which means “the hope of everyone”. She always told him to look forward to the future. Pang once said, “Mom smiles every day—why should I feel sad?” Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. That was just before he got the chance to study for a doctor’s degree at Tsinghua University. Now, Pang has written many important science papers and got patents (专利) for his inventions. His dream is to “serve the country through scientific research” and he works hard for this goal. His story lights the way for many people. As the award speech says, “You leave your hard times behind. You face life with a smile and move forward strongly.” Pang’s journey shows us that if we are strong and keep hope, we can live up to expectations and create our own bright future. 56. How did Pang Zhongwang make money as a child? A. By working in the factory. B. By selling newspapers. C. By picking up waste things. D. By washing cars for others. 57. Why did Pang Zhongwang refuse the money from other people after he entered university? A. Because he was afraid of being laughed at. B. Because he decided to depend on himself. C. Because he had enough money to support himself. D. Because he was afraid of letting people down. 58. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Pang Zhongwang was born into a rich family. B. Everything went well for Pang Zhongwang in the university. C. Pang Zhongwang’s mother made a good difference to his life. D. Pang Zhongwang got the “Touching China” award in 2024. 59. Which words can best describe Pang Zhongwang? A. Clever and honest. B. Polite and patient. C. Careful and serious. D. Hard-working and strong-willed. 60. What can we learn from Pang Zhongwang’s story? A. It’s necessary to make a plan before doing things. B. We should think about things in an active way. C. It’s important for a person to be healthy mentally and physically. D. With strength and hope, people can overcome difficulties and succeed. 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for ____61____ (science). As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he ____62____ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very famous around the world. Besides his success in science, Yang loved his motherland ____63____ (deep). In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949.He helped ____64____ (build) links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to support Chinese scholars (学者) to study abroad and gave important ____65____ (advice) on national scientific policies (科学政策). In 1999, Yang started working ____66____ (介词) a professor at Tsinghua University. He spent much time on teaching and research. He worked hard to set up and develop the Institute for Advanced Study. This had a big influence on China’s ____67____ (high) education and the cultivation of scientific talents (科技人才培养). He once said, “Chinese culture is always in ____68____ (I) heart.” His work has influenced many young scientists in China. In 2022, he got the “Touching China 2021” Award. Yang Zhenning’s life was not only a great legend (传奇) in the world of science, ____69____ (连词) also a bridge connecting East and West. His 100-year journey became _____70_____ (冠词) unforgettable part in the history of human knowledge. We will always remember this great man. His story tells us that hard work and love for the motherland can bring us success. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. But the Science Museum is different. It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you. You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry on the second and third floors. Besides, you can learn about how X-rays allow you to see inside your body. On the third floor, there are lots of physics experiments you can do. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again. On the fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor! 科学博物馆非常有趣，老少皆宜。You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter, so you can go there freely. It is open daily from 10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. 71. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 You are not allowed to shout, run or touch anything in many museums. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 回答问题： What allows you to see inside your body? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你们学校将举行一次以“My Favourite Sports Star”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍你最喜欢的体育明星——刘翔。 提示： 1．他是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。 2．1983年7月13日出生于上海。 3．获得过多次世界冠军，成为首位获得奥运会跨栏项目金牌的亚洲运动员。 4．训练刻苦导致脚部受伤，但从未放弃。 5．谈谈你对他的评价。 注意： 1．短文词数：80左右。 2．短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 4．文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 My Favourite Sports Star Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第一学期九年级期中检测听力测试第一节听下面是个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个对话仅读一遍。One, Lucy, do you prefer natural wonders or man made ones? I like natural wonders Better. They are more interesting than men made ones. Too, how do . you celebrate the dragon boat festival? We usually eat songs and . watch boat races. Wow, I like boat races too. Three, who's your hero in your heart, tony. you on loon ping, he has done a lot of growing rice. For my dear, i'm sorry you can't come with us. but I can't miss two weeks of school. Mom, have a good trip. Thank you, my dear. Remember to look after yourself. okay? Don't worry about me. I'm no longer a child. five. Oh, Betty, what a wonderful museum. It's great. Isn't IT tony? Let's go to the animal room upstairs. I want to collect some information for my project. Six, you look unhappy. What's your problem? My mother was angry with me. I don't know what to do. What on earth did you do to . make her angry? I fail the math exam. Seven, we can learn a lot about excEllent traditional manners from confucius books. Yeah, his work still influences our present life. They make a lot of sense to us today. Eight, did you watch the final match of twenty twenty five suits up between the tongue and tio? Of course, IT was so exciting time to one in the end. Nine, tom, can you use a mobile phone at school? No, we aren't allowed to use IT at school. The teachers think IT is bad for our study. Ten, you play basketball very well. Jack. thanks. I really practice a lot, usually three times a week. Success is from hard work. You are right. We must work hard if we want to do Better. 第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。Have you heard the latest news? Chinese scientists have sent another man spaceship to space. Yes, i'm very proud of IT. So am I how I wish to be an astronaut like jang lu in the future? You know, I joined the school space science club, and i've just made a model they should from . school project. Oh, great. I've been preparing a report on environmental protection. I always want to do something to save our planet. Wow, maybe one day I can see a more beautiful earth from space. I'm looking forward to that day. Let's work hard together. Have you heard the latest news? Chinese scientists have sent another man space ship to space? Yes, i'm very proud of IT. So am I how I wish to be an astronaut like jang luu in the future? You know, I joined the school space science club, and i've just made a model spaceship for our school project. Oh, great. I've been preparing a report on environmental protection. I always want to do something to save . our planet. Wow, maybe one day I can see a more beautiful earth from space. I'm looking forward to that day. Let's work hard together. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。Danny, have you read a book called Alice in wonderland? No, never. But most of my classmates s say it's very interesting. I have one. And I finished reading IT two weeks ago. I can lend . IT to you. Thank you. Jenny. you are welcome. By the way, do you have any plans tomorrow morning? No, I don't. What are you? Can you go to the bookstore with me? I want to buy some books. Okay, but the weather report said that he would rain heavily tomorrow morning. Shall we go tomorrow . afternoon? sure. How will we go there? Let's walk there. Danny, have you read a book called Alice in wonderland? No, never. But most of my classmates say it's very interesting. I have one, and I finished reading IT two weeks ago. I can . lend IT to you. Thank you. Jenny. You are welcome. By the way, do you have any plans tomorrow morning? No, I don't. What about you? Can you go to the bookstore with me? I want to buy some books. Okay, but the weather report said that he would rain heavily tomorrow morning. Shall we go tomorrow afternoon? sure. How will we go . there? Let's walk there. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。I think mark is afraid to be left alone in the house, although he doesn't look worried or unhappy. I know he's not brave at all. my dear. He's already fourteen. Remember we left bed alone when he was ten? That was a mistake. We didn't leave her. We forgot her when . we got home. He was fine. He was chatting with the phone Operator and had become friends with her. Yeah, but we have to make sure that mark knows what to do in case of danger. Of course he does. He took part in the first eight training program last month and pass the exam. I think mark is afraid to be left alone in the house, although he doesn't look worried or unhappy. I know he's not brave at all. my dear. He's already fourteen. Remember, we left Better alone when he was ten. That was a mistake. We didn't leave her. We forgot her when . we got home. He was fine. He was chatting with the phone Operator and had become friends with her. Yeah, but we have to make sure that mark knows what to do in case of danger. Of course he does. He took part in the first eight training program last month and pass the exam. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。Hi everybody, i'm amy. Welcome back to the problem line on radio. today. We're going to talk about problems between children and parents. Okay, it's eight o'clock now. It's time for the call. Hello, who's . calling? hello? My name is David. Hi, David. Welcome to the problem line. What's your problem? I have problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue with each other. You shouldn't argue with your mom. I know, but he always wants to manage my life. I can't even decide what to . wear on weekends. That's too bad. Why not try to have a long talk with her? I tried, but he never listens to me. He thinks I should listen to her because of her child. I am really bored with their orders. I think you should tell your mom how you really feel, tell her you are growing up and you can make some decisions by yourself. Hope things will go well. Okay, i'll have a try. Thank you. Hi everybody. I'm amy. Welcome back to the problem line on radio today. We're going to talk about problems between children and parents. Okay, it's eight o'clock now. It's time for the call. Hello, who's calling hello? My name is David. Hi, David. Welcome to the problem line. What's your problem? I have problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue with each other. You shouldn't argue with your mom. I know, but he always wants to manage my life. I can even decide what to wear . on weekends. That's too bad. Why not try to have a long talk with her? I tried, but he never listens to me. SHE thinks I should listen to her because i'm her child. I am really bored with her orders. I think you should tell your mom how you really feel, tell her you are growing up and you can make some decisions by yourself. Hope things will . go well. Okay, i'll have a try. Thank you. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白前你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该段读白读两遍。Stanley, a writer, he created many of our favorite heroes. Spider man, the incredible health and the silver server are some of them. And his stories, the heroes always went in the end. When he was Young, he loved to watch his favorite actors and films. He wanted to create cartoon people just like them. He thought they were heroes because they were brave and didn't worry about danger. Real people in his life also helps stand. His teacher told great stories and made him love reading the books he read, especially books by famous writers like Charles dickens and mark twin made him want to write. His mother was always proud of him and told him his work was good. Children often understand how they can become writers. He tells them to read. He says they should read everything, not just their favorite kinds of books or books by famous writers. He says that reading is the best way to learn to write. Stanley is a writer. He created many of our favorite heroes. Spiderman, the incredible huk in the silver surfer are some of them in his stories. The heroes always win in the end. When he was Young, he loved to watch his favorite actors and films. He wanted to create cartoon people just like them. He thought they were heroes because they were brave and didn't worry about danger. Real people in his life also help stand. His teacher told great stories and made them love reading the books he read. Especially books by famous writers like Charles dickson and mark twin, made him want to write. His mother was always proud of him and told him his work was good. Children often understand how they can become writers. He tells them to read. He says they should read everything, not just their favorite kinds of books or books by famous writers. He says that reading is the best way to learn the right. 2025—2026学年第一学期期中检测 九年级英语试题 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1．试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共8页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3．试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。考试结束只交答题卡。 愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Lucy prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Natural wonders. B. Man-made wonders. C. We don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, do you prefer natural wonders or man-made ones? W: I like natural wonders better. They’re more interesting than man-made ones. 2. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? M: We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races. W: Wow! I like boat races too! 3. Who is Tony’s hero in his heart? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lang Ping. B. Tu Youyou. C. Yuan Longping. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Who’s your hero in your heart, Tony? M: Yuan Longping. He has done a lot in growing rice. 4. What will the boy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Meet his mother. B. Go to school. C. Take a trip. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My dear, I’m sorry you can’t come with us. M: But I can’t miss two weeks of school. Mum, have a good trip. W: Thank you, my dear. Remember to look after yourself. M: OK. Don’t worry about me. I’m no longer a child. 5. Where did the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a museum. B. At a school. C. At a hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, Betty! What a wonderful museum! W: It’s great, isn’t it? Tony, let’s go to the Animal Room upstairs. I want to collect some information for my project. 6. Why was the boy’s mother angry with him? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he arrived home late. B. Because he didn’t pass the maths exam. C. Because he spent too much time playing computer games. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look unhappy. What’s your problem? M: My mother was angry with me. I don’t know what to do. W: What on earth did you do to make her angry? M: I failed the maths exam. 7. Whose books are they discussing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mark Twain’s. B. Confucius’s. C. Shakespeare’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We can learn a lot about excellent traditional manners from Confucius’s books. M: Yeah. His works still influence our present life. They make a lot of sense to us today. 8. Which team won the match at last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Team Taizhou. B. Team Nantong. C. Team Wuxi. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch the final match of 2025 Suchao between Nantong and Taizhou? M: Of course! It was so exciting. Taizhou won in the end. 9. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The safety rule. B. The food rule. C. The school rule. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, can you use a mobile phone at school? M: No, we aren’t allowed to use it at school. The teachers think it is bad for our study. 10. How often does Jack play basketball?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: You play basketball very well, Jack. M: Thanks. I really practice a lot. Usually three times a week. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How do the speakers feel about the news? A. Hopeful. B. Proud. C. Excited. 12. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. An astronaut. B. A scientist. C. A spaceship designer. 13. What has the girl been busy doing recently? A. Making a model spaceship for a school project. B. Preparing a report on environmental protection. C. Organizing a club activity about saving the earth. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you heard the latest news? Chinese scientists have sent another manned spaceship to space. W: Yes, I’m very proud of it. M: So am I. How I wish to be an astronaut like Zhang Lu in the future! You know, I joined the school space science club, and I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project. W: Oh, great. I’ve been preparing a report on environmental protection. I always want to do something to save our planet. M: Wow, maybe one day I can see a more beautiful earth from space. W: I’m looking forward to that day. Let’s work hard together. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do most of Danny’s classmates think of Alice in Wonderland? A. Interesting. B. Excellent. C. Educational. 15. Where does Jenny want to go tomorrow morning? A. To the market. B. To the library. C. To the bookstore. 16. What will the weather be like tomorrow morning? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 17. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Danny, have you read a book called Alice in Wonderland? M: No, never. But most of my classmates say it’s very interesting. W: I have one and I finished reading it two weeks ago. I can lend it to you. M: Thank you, Jenny. W: You’re welcome. By the way, do you have any plans tomorrow morning? M: No, I don’t. What about you? W: Can you go to the bookstore with me? I want to buy some books. M: OK. But the weather report said that it would rain heavily tomorrow morning. Shall we go tomorrow afternoon? W: Sure. How will we go there？ M: Of course on foot. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How does the woman think Mark feels? A. Calm. B. Happy. C. Afraid. 19. What was Betty doing when the speakers got home? A. Reading her books. B. Playing with her friends. C. Chatting with the phone operator. 20. When did Mark take part in the first aid training programme? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 21. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbours. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I think Mark is afraid to be left alone in the house. Although he doesn’t look worried or unhappy, I know he’s not brave at all. M: My dear, he’s already fourteen. Remember? We left Betty alone when she was ten. W: That was a mistake. We didn’t leave her. We forgot her. M: When we got home, she was fine. She was chatting with the phone operator and had become friends with her. W: Yeah, but we have to make sure that Mark knows what to do in case of danger. M: Of course he does. He took part in the first aid training programme last month and passed the exam. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where may Amy work? A. At a TV station. B. At a radio station. C. At a middle school. 23. What’s the problem between David and his mum? A. They don’t care for each other. B. They often argue with each other. C. They have no communication with each other. 24. How does David feel about his mum’s orders? A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Satisfied. 25. What does Amy advise David to do? A. Take a trip with his mum. B. Ask his father for help. C. Talk about his feelings with his mum. 【答案】22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, everybody. I’m Amy. Welcome back to “The Problem Line” on radio. Today, we’re going to talk about problems between children and parents. Okay, it’s 8 o’clock now. It’s time for the call. Hello, who’s calling? M: Hello, my name’s David. W: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. What’s your problem? M: I have problems with my mum. Every time we talk about something, we argue with each other. W: You shouldn’t argue with your mum. M: I know. But she always wants to manage my life. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends. W: That’s too bad. Why not try to have a long talk with her? M: I tried, but she never listens to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child. I’m really bored with her orders. W: I think you should tell your mum how you really feel. Tell her you are growing up and you can make some decisions by yourself. Hope things will go well. M: OK, I’ll have a try. Thank you. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. What does Stan Lee do? A. An actor. B. A soldier. C. A writer. 27. What did Stan Lee write about? A. Actors in films. B. Brave heroes. C. His own life. 28. Who did Stan Lee think were heroes? A. His parents. B. His teachers. C. His favourite actors in films. 29. Why did Stan Lee want to write? A. Because his mother was proud of him. B. Because his teacher told great stories. C. Because of the books he read by famous writers. 30. What is Stan Lee’s advice for children about writing? A. They should read a lot before they write. B. They should only read their favourite books. C. They should write like famous writers. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【原文】Stan Lee is a writer. He created many of our favourite heroes. Spiderman, the Incredible Hulk and the Silver Surfer are some of them. In his stories, the heroes always win in the end. When he was young, he loved to watch his favourite actors in films. He wanted to create cartoon people just like them. He thought they were heroes because they were brave and didn’t worry about danger. Real people in his life also helped Stan. His teacher told great stories, and made him love reading. The books he read, especially books by famous writers like Charles Dickens and Mark Twain, made him want to write. His mother was always proud of him, and told him his work was good. Children often ask Stan how they can become writers. He tells them to read. He says they should read everything, not just their favourite kinds of books, or books by famous writers. He says that reading is the best way to learn to write. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 93-year-old Huang Zongde lives in Tianjin, China. He was born in a poor farmer’s family in 1928 in Shandong Province. Huang became a ____31____ during China’s revolutionary times (革命时期). When he was young, Huang’s sister, a member of the Communist Party of China (CPC,中国共产党), encouraged him to join the fight ____32____ Japan. At 17, Huang joined the ____33____. He fought in many battles. One ____34____ battle was the Crossing-the-Yangtze Campaign (渡江战役). In 1949, the 42-day battle helped free some big cities such as Nanjing, Shanghai and Wuhan. He joined the CPC in the same year. Huang also fought in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝) when he was 21. In one battle, he was very sick, ____35____ he still fought hard. “Even if I die, I want to die on the battlefield!” he said. In another battle, Huang was alone against the enemy. His gun was broken, and he was hurt, but he didn’t ____36____. He won the fight at last and was given a ____37____ title. But he thinks his friends who died in the ____38____ were the real heroes. After the war, Huang became a leader and kept teaching people about patriotism (爱国主义). He talked to students and others about how important it is to love our ____39____. He ____40____ the Medal of the Republic in 2024. Now, Huang is old, but he still watches the news and reads newspapers every day. He thinks a strong army is what keeps a country safe. 31. A. soldier B. hero C. doctor 32. A. for B. with C. against 33. A. army B. party C. community 34. A. wonderful B. important C. dangerous 35. A. so B. and C. but 36. A. get up B. look up C. give up 37. A. special B. valuable C. high 38. A. fire B. war C. accident 39. A. hometown B. family C. country 40. A. accepted B. received C. took 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述 93 岁老兵黄宗德的革命经历。他参加多场战役，获共和国勋章，晚年心系国家，强调爱国情怀和军队重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：黄宗德在中国革命时期成为了一名士兵。 根据后文“fought in many battles”（参加许多战斗），可知他的身份是士兵。hero“英雄”是战后人们对他的评价；doctor“医生”与他的身份不符。 【32题详解】 句意：鼓励他加入对抗日本的战斗。 fight against为固定搭配，意为“对抗”，符合抗日语境。for“为了”、with“和……一起”均不符合“抗击敌人”的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：17 岁时，黄加入了军队。 根据前文“joined the fight”和后文“He fought in many battles”可知，他加入的是army“军队”。party“党派”指中国共产党，但他是在1949年才入党；community“社区”不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：一场重要的战役是渡江战役。 根据后文帮助解放大城市，说明战役具有历史重要性。important“重要的”符合语境。wonderful“精彩的”、dangerous“危险的”均不如important准确。 【35题详解】 句意：他病得很重，但是他仍然努力战斗。 生病与努力战斗之间是转折关系，应用but连接。so表因果、and表并列，均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：他的枪坏了，他也受伤了，但他没有放弃。 根据“He won the fight at last”可知，他虽然受伤但坚持战斗，没有give up“放弃”。get up“起床”、look up“查阅”均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：他最终赢得了战斗，并被授予了一个特殊的称号。 荣誉称号常用special修饰，表示特殊荣誉。valuable“有价值的”、high“高的”均不如special准确。 【38题详解】 句意：但他认为那些在战争中牺牲的朋友才是真正的英雄。 根据前文他参加战斗的语境，此处指在war“战争”中牺牲的战友。fire“火”、accident“事故”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：他向学生和其他人讲述，爱我们的国家是多么重要。 根据前文patriotism（爱国主义），可知是爱国家。hometown“家乡”、family“家庭”均范围过窄。 【40题详解】 句意：他在 2024 年获得共和国勋章。 receive a medal表示获得勋章，是固定搭配。accepted“接受”强调主观上接受；took“拿”不用于此搭配。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It was to mark the 80th anniversary (周年纪念日) of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (反法西斯战争). This event was very important to all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and lasted about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total. There were air flag teams, foot teams, equipment (装备) teams and so on. All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the first time. This parade was very meaningful. First, it helped people remember history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it showed how modern our army is and its ability to keep our country safe. Third, it told the world that China would keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global peace. During the parade, people from different fields were invited, including some from Taiwan. This told us the war victory came from the unity (团结一致) of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade showed China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our abilities and help our country develop. We must value peace and take action to keep it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force (武力) to hurt other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 41. Forty-five teams took part in the 70-minute military parade. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. All new kinds of weapons appeared in the military parade. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. People from different fields were invited to the parade except some from Taiwan. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. The parade tells the world that China loves peace and will also protect it. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. The parade reminds us not to forget history and value peace. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年9月3日中国在天安门广场举行的纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年阅兵式，包括阅兵式的基本情况（时长、队伍构成等）、重要意义（铭记历史、展示军队现代化等）以及对青少年的启示等。 【41题详解】 根据第三段“The parade had two main parts and lasted about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total.”可知，有45个方队参加了时长约70分钟的阅兵，该句表述正确。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the first time.”，是“many new kinds”（许多新种类）而不是“all new kinds”（所有新种类），所以该句表述错误。 【43题详解】 根据第五段“During the parade, people from different fields were invited, including some from Taiwan.”可知，来自台湾的人也被邀请参加阅兵了，并非除了来自台湾的人，该句表述错误。 【44题详解】 从第四段“Third, it told the world that China would keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global peace.”以及最后一段“As teenagers, we should... We must value peace and take action to keep it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force (武力) to hurt other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people.”能看出，阅兵向世界表明中国热爱和平并会维护和平，该句表述正确。 【45题详解】 依据第四段“This parade was very meaningful. First, it helped people remember history and respect the heroes who died for our country.”以及最后一段“As teenagers, we should learn from history... We must value peace and take action to keep it.”可知，阅兵提醒我们不要忘记历史并珍惜和平，该句表述正确。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar (阴历). This day is always the first full moon day in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually hung on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a place name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in the southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light. 46. When is the Lantern Festival? A. On the 5th of the fifth lunar month. B. On the 15th of the first lunar month. C. On the 15th of the eighth lunar month. D. On the first day of the first lunar month. 47. What are sky lanterns used for by people now? A. Showing love. B. Asking for help. C. Making wishes. D. Celebrating birthdays. 48. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Xin Qiji is a poet during the Song Dynasty. B. Riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom. C. The Lantern Festival is the same as Shangyuan Festival. D. Sweet dumplings are named “yuanxiao” all over the country. 49. What does the underlined word “romantic” probably mean in Chinese? A. 枯燥的 B. 浪漫的 C. 幽默的 D. 紧张的 50. What is the best title for the article? A. The Lantern Festival B. The Beautiful Lanterns C. The Meaning of the Lantern Festival D. The History of the Lantern Festival 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍元宵节的时间、古称、发展历史，依次介绍赏花灯、猜灯谜、吃元宵/汤圆三大传统习俗，还提及古时元宵节浪漫的特质并引用宋词佐证。 【46题详解】 根据原文第一段“The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar.”，元宵节在农历正月十五。 【47题详解】 根据原文第二段“Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.”，如今人们放孔明灯用来许愿。 【48题详解】 根据原文第四段“In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan.”，甜食并非全国都叫元宵，D选项表述错误。 【49题详解】 根据原文第五段“Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other.”，古时元宵节能让年轻人相见，氛围浪漫，因此romantic意为“浪漫的”。 【50题详解】 全文围绕元宵节的时间、起源、各类传统习俗展开介绍，A选项“The Lantern Festival”是最合适的标题。 B The World Games is organized by the International World Games Association(协会). It is a sports event held every four years and it is mainly for non-Olympic sports. The 12th World Games was held in Chengdu, China from August 7 to August 17, 2025. This year is special because it’s the first time the Chinese mainland hosts the World Games. That provides a chance for players to show their skills and pushes the development of different sports around the world. The event welcomed 6,679 players from 116 countries and places. The 90-minute opening ceremony was wonderful. It showed Chengdu’s rich history and its modern, inclusive (包容的) and lively spirit. The theme of this year’s Games is “Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders (运动无限,气象万千)”. It sent out (传递) a strong message of “World, One Family”. The Games took place under the 430-meter-long “Tianfu Roof” (天府之檐), which is the largest wooden structure building in Asia. It was built by using ancient Chinese techniques (工艺) with LED screens, making it look even more amazing. As the ceremony continued, the night sky was brightened by amazing fireworks. When the Games opened, the letter “W” lit up the sky, meaning the “World” and welcoming people all over the world. Soon after, a “Tree of Friendship” appeared, standing for peace and friendship. What’s more, a cauldron tower (火炬塔) was set on Qinhuang Lake for the first time. Following this, two boats pulling water skiers raced across the lake. At the end, over 100 children from different countries sang the song Countless Wonders together. This showed the spirit of sport and the wish for “One World, One Family”. 51. How long did the World Games 2025 Chengdu last? A. For seven days. B. For ten days. C. For eleven days. D. For twelve days. 52. What’s the theme of the World Games 2025 Chengdu? A. One World, One Family. B. One World, One Dream. C. Faster, Higher, Stronger — Together. D. Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders. 53. What can we learn from the passage? A. The World Games is mainly for Olympic sports. B. The letter “W” is the symbol of peace and friendship. C. Tianfu Roof is the largest wooden structure building in the world. D. Chengdu is the first city in the Chinese mainland to hold the World Games. 54. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To encourage people to take part in the World Games. B. To introduce the influence of the World Games 2025 Chengdu. C. To introduce the opening ceremony of the World Games 2025 Chengdu. D. To show the rich history and the cultural charm of Chengdu. 55. In which part of a newspaper will you most probably read this passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Business. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年在成都举办的第12届世界运动会的基本情况、开幕式亮点及其象征意义，展现了成都作为主办城市的独特魅力和“世界一家亲”的主题精神。 【51题详解】 根据第二段第一句“The 12th World Games was held in Chengdu, China from August 7 to August 17, 2025.”可知，运动会举办时间为8月7日至17日，包含首尾两天，共计11天。 【52题详解】 根据第三段第三句“The theme of this year’s Games is ‘Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders’.”可直接找到本届运动会的主题是“运动无限，气象万千”。 【53题详解】 A项错误，第一段指出主要是非奥运项目（non-Olympic sports）；B项错误，第四段指出“W”代表世界，“Tree of Friendship”才代表和平与友谊；C项错误，第三段指出是亚洲最大（in Asia），而非世界；D项正确，第二段明确提到这是中国大陆首次举办该赛事（first time the Chinese mainland hosts）。 【54题详解】 文章前两段简要介绍了赛事背景，但第三、四、五段大部分篇幅详细描述了开幕式的时间、主题、场馆、表演环节及结尾等细节，因此主要目的是介绍本届运动会的开幕式。 【55题详解】 文章主要报道的是世界运动会这一体育赛事的相关情况，涉及运动员、比赛项目、开幕式等体育内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的体育（Sports）版块。 C On August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student from Tsinghua University, won the “Touching China 2024” Award. His story, from a young man who fights against heavy hardships (困难) to an encouraging character, has warmed many hearts. Born with great challenges, Pang lived a hard life when he was a child. His father had a serious mental illness. His mother’s legs were cut off, so she could hardly move. Pang himself had a heart problem since he was born. He went door-to-door borrowing money for his mother’s illness. He also picked up waste things to make money and help pay off his family’s debts (债务). However, he never lost hope. He always believed “Knowledge can change life”. In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a very high score in the college entrance exam. At first, he was worried that he might let others down. But later, he found his interest in scientific research. He kept trying even when he failed many times. Although money was still the problem, he decided to depend on himself. That’s why he said no to people who raised money for him. Instead, he asked Tsinghua University for grants (补助金) and won the prizes for good grades. His mother named him “Zhongwang”, which means “the hope of everyone”. She always told him to look forward to the future. Pang once said, “Mom smiles every day—why should I feel sad?” Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. That was just before he got the chance to study for a doctor’s degree at Tsinghua University. Now, Pang has written many important science papers and got patents (专利) for his inventions. His dream is to “serve the country through scientific research” and he works hard for this goal. His story lights the way for many people. As the award speech says, “You leave your hard times behind. You face life with a smile and move forward strongly.” Pang’s journey shows us that if we are strong and keep hope, we can live up to expectations and create our own bright future. 56. How did Pang Zhongwang make money as a child? A. By working in the factory. B. By selling newspapers. C. By picking up waste things. D. By washing cars for others. 57. Why did Pang Zhongwang refuse the money from other people after he entered university? A. Because he was afraid of being laughed at. B. Because he decided to depend on himself. C. Because he had enough money to support himself. D. Because he was afraid of letting people down. 58. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Pang Zhongwang was born into a rich family. B. Everything went well for Pang Zhongwang in the university. C. Pang Zhongwang’s mother made a good difference to his life. D. Pang Zhongwang got the “Touching China” award in 2024. 59. Which words can best describe Pang Zhongwang? A. Clever and honest. B. Polite and patient. C. Careful and serious. D. Hard-working and strong-willed. 60. What can we learn from Pang Zhongwang’s story? A. It’s necessary to make a plan before doing things. B. We should think about things in an active way. C. It’s important for a person to be healthy mentally and physically. D. With strength and hope, people can overcome difficulties and succeed. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了清华大学博士生庞众望荣获“感动中国2024年度人物”的励志故事。文章介绍了他在极其艰苦的家庭环境中成长、凭借知识改变命运的信念考入清华、在大学中自力更生并投身科研的历程，展现了坚强与希望的力量。 【56题详解】 第二段“He also picked up waste things to make money and help pay off his family’s debts.”，明确说明庞众望小时候通过捡废品来赚钱。 【57题详解】 第三段“Although money was still the problem, he decided to depend on himself. That’s why he said no to people who raised money for him.”，明确说明他拒绝他人捐款是因为决定依靠自己。 【58题详解】 第三段提到母亲给他取名“众望”（意为“大家的希望”），及“She always told him to look forward to the future.”，并总是告诉他要向前看。他说“妈妈每天微笑——我为什么要难过？”，说明母亲对他产生了积极影响。 【59题详解】 全文体现了庞众望面对重重困难从未放弃：从小捡废品还债、努力学习考入清华、坚持科研多次失败仍不气馁、拒绝捐款选择自立。这些都说明他“勤奋（Hard-working）且意志坚强（strong-willed）”。 【60题详解】 文章最后总结“Pang’s journey shows us that if we are strong and keep hope, we can live up to expectations and create our own bright future.”，结合颁奖词中“You face life with a smile and move forward strongly”，可知故事传递的核心信息是：凭借坚强和希望，人可以克服困难、获得成功。 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for ____61____ (science). As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he ____62____ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very famous around the world. Besides his success in science, Yang loved his motherland ____63____ (deep). In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949.He helped ____64____ (build) links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to support Chinese scholars (学者) to study abroad and gave important ____65____ (advice) on national scientific policies (科学政策). In 1999, Yang started working ____66____ (介词) a professor at Tsinghua University. He spent much time on teaching and research. He worked hard to set up and develop the Institute for Advanced Study. This had a big influence on China’s ____67____ (high) education and the cultivation of scientific talents (科技人才培养). He once said, “Chinese culture is always in ____68____ (I) heart.” His work has influenced many young scientists in China. In 2022, he got the “Touching China 2021” Award. Yang Zhenning’s life was not only a great legend (传奇) in the world of science, ____69____ (连词) also a bridge connecting East and West. His 100-year journey became _____70_____ (冠词) unforgettable part in the history of human knowledge. We will always remember this great man. His story tells us that hard work and love for the motherland can bring us success. 【答案】61. science 62. won 63. deeply 64. build 65. advice 66. as 67. higher 68. my 69. but 70. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍物理学家杨振宁的生平成就，讲述他在科研、报国、教育领域的贡献，赞扬他热爱祖国、贯通东西方的伟大一生。 【61题详解】 句意：杨对科学怀有深厚热爱。介词for后接名词，science表示“科学”，填science。 【62题详解】 句意：1957年，他与搭档李政道共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。In 1957为过去时间，win用过去式won。 【63题详解】 句意：除了科研上的成就，他深深地热爱祖国。副词修饰动词loved，deep的副词形式deeply。 【64题详解】 句意：他助力搭建中美科学家之间的沟通桥梁。固定搭配help (to) do sth.，动词原形build。 【65题详解】 句意：他还筹款资助中国学者海外深造，并为国家科学政策给出重要建议。advice为不可数名词，无复数变形，填advice。 【66题详解】 句意：1999年，杨振宁以清华大学教授的身份开展工作。介词as表示“作为”，填as。 【67题详解】 句意：这对中国高等教育与科技人才培养产生重大影响。固定搭配higher education，意为“高等教育”，填higher。 【68题详解】 句意：他曾说：“中华文化永远在我心中。”修饰名词heart用形容词性物主代词my。 【69题详解】 句意：杨振宁的一生不仅是科学界的伟大传奇，更是连接东西方的桥梁。固定搭配not only…but also…，连词填but。 【70题详解】 句意：他百年人生成为人类知识史上一段难忘的篇章。unforgettable以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. But the Science Museum is different. It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you. You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry on the second and third floors. Besides, you can learn about how X-rays allow you to see inside your body. On the third floor, there are lots of physics experiments you can do. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again. On the fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor! 科学博物馆非常有趣，老少皆宜。You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter, so you can go there freely. It is open daily from 10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. 71. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 You are not allowed to shout, run or touch anything in many museums. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 回答问题： What allows you to see inside your body? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. 72. X-rays. 73. 在四楼和五楼，你可以了解到过去的医疗是什么样子的。 74. The science museum is very interesting and suitable for people of all ages. 75. The Science Museum./The Museum. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了伦敦科学博物馆的特点、各楼层的展览内容、开放时间以及参观建议，强调了其互动性和趣味性。 【71题详解】 第一段明确写明“In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything.”，该句和题目句子“You are not allowed to shout, run or touch anything in many museums.”表意完全一致，因此答案是原文原句提取。 【72题详解】 第二段末尾直接给出“you can learn about how X-rays allow you to see inside your body.”，清晰说明X光可以看清人体内部，答案为原文关键名词提取。 【73题详解】 “On the fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past.”译为“在四楼和五楼，你可以了解到过去的医疗是什么样子的”。On the fourth and fifth floors对应“在四楼和五楼”，作地点状语，修饰整个句子；you对应“你”，作主语；can learn about对应“可以了解”，作谓语，can是情态动词，后接动词原形；what medicine was like in the past对应“过去的医药是什么样子”，作宾语，说明了解的内容；in the past对应“在过去”，作时间状语，修饰宾语从句。 【74题详解】 “科学博物馆非常有趣，老少皆宜。”译为“The science museum is very interesting and suitable for people of all ages.”。介绍事物特征用一般现在时。主语the science museum“科学博物馆”为单数，系动词用is。very interesting“非常有趣”；固定搭配suitable for+对象“适合……”，for引出对象people of all ages“所有年龄段的人”，对应 “老少皆宜”。 【75题详解】 划线词所在句的前文核心主体是The (Science) Museum，故代词It指代上文提到的主语the (Science) Museum。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你们学校将举行一次以“My Favourite Sports Star”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍你最喜欢的体育明星——刘翔。 提示： 1．他是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。 2．1983年7月13日出生于上海。 3．获得过多次世界冠军，成为首位获得奥运会跨栏项目金牌的亚洲运动员。 4．训练刻苦导致脚部受伤，但从未放弃。 5．谈谈你对他的评价。 注意： 1．短文词数：80左右。 2．短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 4．文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 My Favourite Sports Star Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 My Favourite Sports Star Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. My favourite sports star is Liu Xiang. He’s one of the best players in the world. He was born in Shanghai on July 13th, 1983. He won a number of important races and became the first Asian sportsperson to win an Olympic gold medal for hurdling. He trained so hard that he hurt his foot. But he never gave up. In my opinion, he is a symbol of courage and success. I take great pride in him and I will learn from him. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍偶像刘翔的个人信息、运动成就、训练经历，表达个人评价 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：词数80左右，使用给定开头结尾，不泄露额外真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出固定开篇，引出介绍对象刘翔 主体段：依次介绍出生日期、行业地位、赛事荣誉、刻苦训练的经历 结尾段：表达自身评价与向他学习的决心，衔接题目给定结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物基础信息 身份定位：sports star/athlete/runner等 出生信息：be born in Shanghai/on July 13th, 1983等 评价形容词：excellent/great/outstanding等 要点二：运动成就 荣誉词汇：world champion/Olympic gold medal/important races等 身份描述：the first Asian sportsperson/hurdling player等 成果短语：win medals/get great achievements等 要点三：训练经历 动作短语：train hard/hurt one’s foot/suffer from injury等 品质短语：never give up/keep trying/stick to dreams等 要点四：个人评价 观点句型：In my opinion/I think/I believe等 赞美词汇：courage/success/pride/hard-working等 表态短语：learn from him/take pride in him/follow his spirit等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $