精品解析：湖南省衡阳市衡山县三校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025年八年级英语上册期中模拟试卷 考试时间：100分钟 总分：100分 第一部分 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分） 1. A. Next Monday. B. It was hard. C. On the second floor. 2. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. Yes, I do, C. Yes, I have. 3. A. Let’s go. B. By bus. C. About an hour. 4. A Me, too. B. No. C. Good idea. 5. A. Never mind B. Sorry to hear that. C. Thanks. Ⅱ.听三段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（10分） 听对话，回答小题。 6. Who does the boy see Beijing Opera with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His grandparents. 7. What does the boy like best? A. Action movies, B. Romantic movies. C. Comedy movies, 8. When will the boy and the girl see a movie? A. This Saturday afternoon. B. This Sunday afternoon. C. This Sunday evening. 听对话，回答小题。 9. Where is the boy going? A. The clothes shop. B. The bookshop. C. The flower shop, 10. What will the girl do with her friend in the park? A. Go boating. B. Go swimming. C. Fly kites. 11. What does the girl do in the park every evening? A. She does some running. B. She walks her dog, C. She dances with others. 听对话，回答小题。 12. Which is the woman’s problem? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a cold. C. She feels tired. 13. What is the woman? A. A housewife. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 14. What causes the woman’s problem? A. Eating bad food. B. Working too hard. C. Wearing fewer clothes. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Sleep ten hours every night. C. Rest for two hours every afternoon. Ⅲ.（5分） 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where is Adam Brown from? A. America. B. Britain, C. France, 17. What is Adam Brown’s speech about? A. American music. B. American culture. C. American history, 18. When is the speech? A. This Tuesday afternoon B. This Wednesday afternoon. C. This Thursday afternoon. 19. What will the students watch after the speech? A. A movie. B. A football match. C. A basketball match. 20. What will the students do tomorrow? A. Take an exam. B. Do some cleaning. C. Have a picnic. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 A A trip to Shandong When: April 15th~ April 21st What: ▶Weihai ★go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ▶Tai’an ★go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★go climbing and go fishing ▶Weifang ★go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价 50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off (减价 70%) 1. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. 2. Which service can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel ②Having breakfast ③Flying a kite ④Getting a guide A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ 3. If Mrs Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay ________. A. 5,000 yuan B. 5,400 yuan C. 6,000 yuan 4. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a travel newspaper. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. B Wang Xiaojun, 49, has a small hotel in Pingyao, a county in Shanxi. She opened it in 2002. This January, Wang got an e-mail from her friend Bernard Frigara in France. “I just want to tell you how much I miss Pingyao, you and your family. I love to walk around Pingyao and ride a bicycle there…” the 75-year-old artist wrote in the e-mail. When Frigara first visited Pingyao in 2004, he stayed in Wang’s hotel. In less than 20 years, Frigara went to Pingyao six times, and he stayed in Wang’s hotel every time, for one or two months at a time. Wang and her family showed Frigara around Pingyao, washed clothes for him and celebrated (庆祝) his birthday. Once when Frigara didn’t feel well, Wang took him to hospital. He wrote in his diary that he stayed in a wonderful hotel and that he felt at home there. Also, Frigara taught Wang French and bought gifts for her children. Wang described her French friend as a kind and helpful man. Not long ago, Wang wrote a story between Frigara and her family named Waiting for you, my friend. “He’ll come to Pingyao again in the spring of 2024,” she said. 5. What do we know about Bernard Frigara? A. He’s an artist. B. He lives in Pingyao. C. He has a small hotel. 6. How many times did Frigara go to the hotel? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Six times. 7. What did Wang do for Frigara? ①She bought him gifts. ②She washed clothes for him. ③She drew pictures for him. ④She celebrated his birthday. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ C S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities (个性). S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic (精力充沛的) and humorous (幽默的). They are interested in anything new and exciting and others always have fun with them. At the same time, they are careless and forgetful (健忘的). M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict (严格的) with themselves, as well as with others. M people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends for life. They will do anything for their friends at any time. P people can easily be satisfied (满足的). They are peaceful (平静的) and calm (冷静的). But being peaceful and calm makes them very dull (迟钝的). They are always bystanders (旁观者). P people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate waiting for others. There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive (积极的) things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life. 8. According to the passage, we can know that S people are ________. A. quiet B. serious C. outgoing 9. What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Chinese? A. 缺点 B. 快乐 C. 麻烦 10. Which of the following is TRUE about P people? A. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. B. They are peaceful and calm. C. They are brave and are never afraid of anything. 11. Who are brave? A. C people. B. P people. C. S people. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi! I’m Lily. My family and I live in a big house. I’m 14 and I have a younger brother Tom. He is 8. My mom is a nurse, and she works in a hospital. ____12____ She doesn’t have enough time to do housework, so my dad often shares it and he likes it. My dad works in a bank. He arrives home at about 4:00 p.m., so he can do a lot of things at home. ____13____ Tom and I help him. After dinner, Dad does the dishes and I help him dry them. Then we take a shower and Dad reads us short stories. In the morning, Mom makes breakfast. ____14____ Then Dad takes us to school by car. On Saturday, we clean the house. I clean the furniture (家具) and Dad sweeps the floor. Tom takes the rubbish out and waters the plants. Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing (熨). ____15____ My grandma comes to see us twice a week and she irons our clothes. On Sunday, we wash the car together and Dad often takes us to play in the park and eat in our favorite restaurant. A. He never does it. B. She has a lot of work to do, and usually at night. C. We often play football on Sundays. D. Tom and I make the bed. E. Every evening Dad cooks dinner. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cathy is the mother of a 6-year-old daughter, Emily. Every week, Cathy asks Emily to choose someone they don’t ____16____ to make that person smile. They have done this for years as a way to give out ____17____ and kindness where they live. “When I’m with my daughter, I’ll let her go to choose ____18____ she likes. And then I will ask her why she has chosen them, and the ____19____ is always because she likes something about them, maybe their clothes or their hair.” Cathy says. This nice practice ____20____ with Cathy’s mother. “My mum and I used to do this when we had a little extra (额外的) ____21____ left from our weekly shopping,” she says. “We used it to buy daily necessities for people we didn’t know but who needed help.” Now, Cathy and Emily ____22____ this kindness everywhere, even on their holidays. No matter where they are, they find small things ____23____ flowers or chocolates to give to people they don’t know. After getting the gifts, some people are too ____24____ to speak, some people are so moved that they give Emily warm hugs (拥抱). And others start to cry openly. “Although those people are crying, they are having ____25____ tears,” Emily often says. She is learning how kindness works and makes a difference. 16. A. care B. know C. meet 17. A. joy B. aid C. safety 18. A. whenever B. wherever C. whoever 19. A. idea B. answer C. plan 20. A. worked B. happened C. started 21. A. money B. time C. space 22. A. put on B. turn on C. carry on 23. A. with B. like C. for 24. A. surprised B. angry C. comfortable 25. A. shy B. happy C. cool 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Along a quiet street in Beijing, a yellow and black robot is busy ____26____ (run). It’s ____27____ delivery robot. It can get and send packages (包裹) from stores ____28____ people. As we know, more and more ____29____ (China) people like shopping online. We buy ____30____ (thing) on the Internet and then the packages will get to ____31____ (we) apartments in a short time. It is said that there ____32____ (be) about 100 million packages every day in China, and the number will be much ____33____ (large) soon. So there will not be enough people to send the packages. How to help people get their packages ____34____ (quick)? Liu Zhiyong made this kind of robot. He says his robots will be very important in the future. They will help send a lot of packages every day. Although they cannot deliver things to the door like a person, they will be improved. ____35____ some people disagree with Liu. They think too many robots will bring new problems to the environment. What do you think of the robots? 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分20分） 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Do you know crosstalk (相声)? Many people know its Chinese name Xiangsheng. It is a famous Chinese show in the form (形式) of a dialog between two people. It began as a form of the street show, and it also borrowed from other arts, like Beijing Opera. Although crosstalk has different forms, it just wants to make people laugh. And Tianjin is famous for the quality (质量) of its crosstalk shows. Crosstalk is one of China’s most important and popular arts. Modern crosstalk usually has four skills: speaking, imitating (模仿), teasing (逗笑) and singing. Some stories come from everyday life, popular ideas and hot news. Some come from history stories. During the show, sometimes one actor is angry with the other because of their different ideas. Crosstalk is full of fun with singing different sounds, musical instruments, and even crying. So if something makes you unhappy, you can enjoy a crosstalk show. Let’s watch crosstalk in tea houses and theaters together. 36. Is Beijing famous for the quality (质量) of its crosstalk shows? __________________________________________________________________________ 37. What’s the purpose (目的) of crosstalk? __________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why is one actor angry with the other during the crosstalk show? __________________________________________________________________________ 39. Where can people enjoy crosstalk in the city according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________ 40. 翻译划线句子 __________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 学校英语角即将开展一次以“My Best Friend”为题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，Peter是你最好的朋友，请写一篇80词左右的英文演讲稿来介绍他。内容包括： 1.简单介绍你最好的朋友； 2.你们的相同和不同之处； 3.你们最喜欢的动物和对保护动物的看法。 提示：人称：第一人称和第三人称时态：一般现在时 写作要点：①介绍“我”的朋友；②“我们”的异同点；③“我们”最喜欢的动物以及对保护动物的看法。 My Best Friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年八年级英语上册期中模拟试卷 考试时间：100分钟 总分：100分 第一部分 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分） 1. A. Next Monday. B. It was hard. C. On the second floor. 2. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. Yes, I do, C. Yes, I have. 3. A. Let’s go. B. By bus. C. About an hour. 4. A Me, too. B. No. C. Good idea. 5. A. Never mind B. Sorry to hear that. C. Thanks. Ⅱ.听三段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（10分） 听对话，回答小题。 6. Who does the boy see Beijing Opera with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His grandparents. 7. What does the boy like best? A. Action movies, B. Romantic movies. C. Comedy movies, 8. When will the boy and the girl see a movie? A. This Saturday afternoon. B. This Sunday afternoon. C. This Sunday evening. 听对话，回答小题。 9. Where is the boy going? A. The clothes shop. B. The bookshop. C. The flower shop, 10. What will the girl do with her friend in the park? A. Go boating. B. Go swimming. C. Fly kites. 11. What does the girl do in the park every evening? A. She does some running. B. She walks her dog, C. She dances with others. 听对话，回答小题。 12. Which is the woman’s problem? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a cold. C. She feels tired. 13. What is the woman? A. A housewife. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 14. What causes the woman’s problem? A. Eating bad food. B. Working too hard. C. Wearing fewer clothes. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Sleep ten hours every night. C. Rest for two hours every afternoon. Ⅲ.（5分） 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where is Adam Brown from? A. America. B. Britain, C. France, 17. What is Adam Brown’s speech about? A. American music. B. American culture. C. American history, 18. When is the speech? A. This Tuesday afternoon B. This Wednesday afternoon. C. This Thursday afternoon. 19. What will the students watch after the speech? A. A movie. B. A football match. C. A basketball match. 20. What will the students do tomorrow? A. Take an exam. B. Do some cleaning. C. Have a picnic. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 A A trip to Shandong When: April 15th~ April 21st What: ▶Weihai ★go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ▶Tai’an ★go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★go climbing and go fishing ▶Weifang ★go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价 50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off (减价 70%) 1. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. 2. Which service can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel ②Having breakfast ③Flying a kite ④Getting a guide A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ 3. If Mrs Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay ________. A. 5,000 yuan B. 5,400 yuan C. 6,000 yuan 4. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a travel newspaper. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则山东旅行广告，介绍了行程时间、游览城市及景点、服务内容和收费标准。 【1题详解】 由“When: April 15th ~ April 21st”可知，行程从4月15日到21日，共7天，即一周。故C项正确。 【2题详解】 由“Our Service”部分可知，“Free breakfast”和“A Chinese speaking guide (for free)”是免费服务，对应②和④。 【3题详解】 Mrs Sue需付全价3000元；4岁儿子属于“Children under 5: 50% off”，需付3000×50%=1500元；62岁母亲属于“People over 60: 70% off”，需付3000×30% = 900元。总计3000+1500+900 =5400元。 【4题详解】 本文是一则旅行广告，包含行程、景点、服务和价格信息，最可能出现在旅游报纸上。 B Wang Xiaojun, 49, has a small hotel in Pingyao, a county in Shanxi. She opened it in 2002. This January, Wang got an e-mail from her friend Bernard Frigara in France. “I just want to tell you how much I miss Pingyao, you and your family. I love to walk around Pingyao and ride a bicycle there…” the 75-year-old artist wrote in the e-mail. When Frigara first visited Pingyao in 2004, he stayed in Wang’s hotel. In less than 20 years, Frigara went to Pingyao six times, and he stayed in Wang’s hotel every time, for one or two months at a time. Wang and her family showed Frigara around Pingyao, washed clothes for him and celebrated (庆祝) his birthday. Once when Frigara didn’t feel well, Wang took him to hospital. He wrote in his diary that he stayed in a wonderful hotel and that he felt at home there. Also, Frigara taught Wang French and bought gifts for her children. Wang described her French friend as a kind and helpful man. Not long ago, Wang wrote a story between Frigara and her family named Waiting for you, my friend. “He’ll come to Pingyao again in the spring of 2024,” she said. 5. What do we know about Bernard Frigara? A. He’s an artist. B. He lives in Pingyao. C. He has a small hotel. 6. How many times did Frigara go to the hotel? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Six times. 7. What did Wang do for Frigara? ①She bought him gifts. ②She washed clothes for him. ③She drew pictures for him. ④She celebrated his birthday. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙平遥民宿店主王晓军热情接待法国艺术家Bernard Frigara，多年友好交往的暖心故事。 【5题详解】 根据第一段“the 75-year-old artist wrote in the e-mail”可知，他是一名艺术家。 【6题详解】 根据第二段“In less than 20 years, Frigara went to Pingyao six times, and he stayed in Wang’s hotel every time”可知，他一共来平遥六次，每次都住在这家旅馆。 【7题详解】 根据第三段“Wang and her family showed Frigara around Pingyao, washed clothes for him and celebrated his birthday” 可知，王晓军为对方洗衣服、为他庆祝生日，对应②④。 C S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities (个性). S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic (精力充沛的) and humorous (幽默的). They are interested in anything new and exciting and others always have fun with them. At the same time, they are careless and forgetful (健忘的). M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict (严格的) with themselves, as well as with others. M people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends for life. They will do anything for their friends at any time. P people can easily be satisfied (满足的). They are peaceful (平静的) and calm (冷静的). But being peaceful and calm makes them very dull (迟钝的). They are always bystanders (旁观者). P people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate waiting for others. There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive (积极的) things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life. 8. According to the passage, we can know that S people are ________. A. quiet B. serious C. outgoing 9. What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Chinese? A. 缺点 B. 快乐 C. 麻烦 10. Which of the following is TRUE about P people? A. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. B. They are peaceful and calm. C. They are brave and are never afraid of anything. 11. Who are brave? A. C people. B. P people. C. S people. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍S、M、P、C四种不同性格人群各自的优缺点，点明性格无好坏之分，扬长避短就能拥有更好的生活。 【8题详解】 根据第一段“S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous.”可知，他们友善、精力充沛又幽默，outgoing“外向的”符合语境；quiet“安静的”、serious“严肃的”均和S人群活泼受欢迎的特点不符。 【9题详解】 根据第一段“They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them.”可知，M型人对周遭一切都不满意，总爱挑别人的不足；据此可以推断，划线单词“faults”意为“缺点”。 【10题详解】 根据第一段“P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm.”可知，P 型人平和冷静。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“C people are leaders and workaholics. They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks.”可知，C型人勇敢不惧冒险。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi! I’m Lily. My family and I live in a big house. I’m 14 and I have a younger brother Tom. He is 8. My mom is a nurse, and she works in a hospital. ____12____ She doesn’t have enough time to do housework, so my dad often shares it and he likes it. My dad works in a bank. He arrives home at about 4:00 p.m., so he can do a lot of things at home. ____13____ Tom and I help him. After dinner, Dad does the dishes and I help him dry them. Then we take a shower and Dad reads us short stories. In the morning, Mom makes breakfast. ____14____ Then Dad takes us to school by car. On Saturday, we clean the house. I clean the furniture (家具) and Dad sweeps the floor. Tom takes the rubbish out and waters the plants. Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing (熨). ____15____ My grandma comes to see us twice a week and she irons our clothes. On Sunday, we wash the car together and Dad often takes us to play in the park and eat in our favorite restaurant. A. He never does it. B. She has a lot of work to do, and usually at night. C. We often play football on Sundays. D. Tom and I make the bed. E. Every evening Dad cooks dinner. 【答案】12. B 13. E 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lily的家庭成员及其日常生活分工情况。 【12题详解】 根据“My mom is a nurse, and she works in a hospital.”及“She doesn’t have enough time to do housework”可知，妈妈在医院工作很忙，选项B“她有很多工作要做，而且通常在晚上”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Tom and I help him. After dinner, Dad does the dishes”可知，此处应提到爸爸做晚饭，选项E“每天晚上爸爸做晚饭”符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“In the morning, Mom makes breakfast.”及“Then Dad takes us to school by car”可知，此处应提到早餐后的活动，选项D“Tom和我整理床铺”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing”及“My grandma comes to see us twice a week and she irons our clothes”可知，爸爸从不熨衣服，选项A“他从不做这个”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cathy is the mother of a 6-year-old daughter, Emily. Every week, Cathy asks Emily to choose someone they don’t ____16____ to make that person smile. They have done this for years as a way to give out ____17____ and kindness where they live. “When I’m with my daughter, I’ll let her go to choose ____18____ she likes. And then I will ask her why she has chosen them, and the ____19____ is always because she likes something about them, maybe their clothes or their hair.” Cathy says. This nice practice ____20____ with Cathy’s mother. “My mum and I used to do this when we had a little extra (额外的) ____21____ left from our weekly shopping,” she says. “We used it to buy daily necessities for people we didn’t know but who needed help.” Now, Cathy and Emily ____22____ this kindness everywhere, even on their holidays. No matter where they are, they find small things ____23____ flowers or chocolates to give to people they don’t know. After getting the gifts, some people are too ____24____ to speak, some people are so moved that they give Emily warm hugs (拥抱). And others start to cry openly. “Although those people are crying, they are having ____25____ tears,” Emily often says. She is learning how kindness works and makes a difference. 16. A. care B. know C. meet 17. A. joy B. aid C. safety 18. A. whenever B. wherever C. whoever 19. A. idea B. answer C. plan 20. A. worked B. happened C. started 21. A. money B. time C. space 22. A. put on B. turn on C. carry on 23. A. with B. like C. for 24. A. surprised B. angry C. comfortable 25. A. shy B. happy C. cool 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Cathy带着女儿Emily每周挑选陌生人传递善意与快乐，这项善举源自Cathy的母亲，母女二人一直坚持，这份温暖打动了许多陌生人，展现善意带来的美好力量。 【16题详解】 句意：每周，凯西让艾米丽选一个她们不认识的人，去让那个人展露笑容。 后文出现“people we didn’t know”，对应本空含义“认识”，know符合语境；care意为关心、meet意为遇见，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：她们坚持做这件事多年，以此在生活的地方散播快乐与善意。 后文“make that person smile”体现带给他人愉悦，joy意为“快乐”；aid帮助、safety安全，逻辑不符。 【18题详解】 句意：当我和女儿外出时，我会让她随便挑选任何她喜欢的人。 从句修饰人，whoever指代任何人；whenever指代时间、wherever指代地点，不符合修饰人的用法。 【19题详解】 句意：之后我会问她为什么选这个人，答案永远是她喜欢对方身上的某一点，或许是穿搭或是发型。 前文提出问句why，对应此处answer（回答）；idea想法、plan计划，无法对应问句。 【20题详解】 句意：这个暖心的做法是从凯西妈妈那里开始的。 后文介绍妈妈年轻时就做这件事，说明善举起源于母亲，started意为开启、始于；worked奏效、happened发生，语义不通。 【21题详解】 句意：凯西说：过去每周采购后我们总会剩一点额外的钱，用来给不认识但需要帮助的人买日用品。 后文“We used it to buy daily necessities”，用来买东西的是money金钱；time时间、space空间，不能购买物品。 【22题详解】 句意：如今凯西和艾米丽走到哪里都坚持传递这份善意，就连度假时也不例外。 carry on意为坚持、持续做；put on穿上，turn on打开，均无法搭配kindness。 【23题详解】 句意：无论在哪，她们都会准备鲜花、巧克力这类小礼物送给陌生人。 like作介词，意为比如、像，用于举例鲜花和巧克力；with伴随、for为了，无举例含义。 【24题详解】 句意：收到礼物后，有些人惊讶到说不出话，有些人十分感动，紧紧拥抱艾米丽。 陌生人突然收到善意礼物，内心是惊喜的，surprised“惊讶的”；angry“生气的”、comfortable“舒适的”，不符合收到意外礼物的情绪。 【25题详解】 句意：艾米丽常说：尽管这些人在流泪，但这是喜悦的泪水。 人们因收到善意感动落泪，是开心的泪水，happy“开心的”；shy“害羞的”、cool“冷静的”，不符合语境。 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Along a quiet street in Beijing, a yellow and black robot is busy ____26____ (run). It’s ____27____ delivery robot. It can get and send packages (包裹) from stores ____28____ people. As we know, more and more ____29____ (China) people like shopping online. We buy ____30____ (thing) on the Internet and then the packages will get to ____31____ (we) apartments in a short time. It is said that there ____32____ (be) about 100 million packages every day in China, and the number will be much ____33____ (large) soon. So there will not be enough people to send the packages. How to help people get their packages ____34____ (quick)? Liu Zhiyong made this kind of robot. He says his robots will be very important in the future. They will help send a lot of packages every day. Although they cannot deliver things to the door like a person, they will be improved. ____35____ some people disagree with Liu. They think too many robots will bring new problems to the environment. What do you think of the robots? 【答案】26. running 27. a 28. to 29. Chinese 30. things 31. our 32. are 33. larger 34. quickly 35. But 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京出现的智能配送机器人，讲述了网购普及带来海量快递配送需求、人工配送缺口大的现状，介绍了配送机器人的应用优势与研发意义，同时也提及部分人对机器人应用会带来新环境问题的不同看法。 【26题详解】 句意：在北京一条安静的街道上，一个黄黑相间的机器人正忙着跑。固定搭配be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，此处需填动名词形式，故填running。 【27题详解】 句意：它是一个配送机器人。此处表示泛指一款配送机器人，delivery是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【28题详解】 句意：它可以从商店取件并把包裹送到人们手中。固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”。 【29题详解】 句意：众所周知，越来越多的中国人喜欢网购。此处需要形容词修饰名词people，China对应的形容词形式为Chinese，表示“中国的”。 【30题详解】 句意：我们在网上购买物品，然后包裹会在短时间内送达我们的公寓。thing为可数名词，此处泛指各类网购商品，需用复数形式，故填things。 【31题详解】 句意：我们在网上购买物品，然后包裹会在短时间内送达我们的公寓。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词apartments，we对应的形容词性物主代词为our，表示“我们的”。 【32题详解】 句意：据说中国每天大约有一亿个包裹，并且这个数量很快将会变得更大。there be句型遵循就近原则，空后“100 million packages”为复数名词，且本句为一般现在时，故填are。 【33题详解】 句意：据说中国每天大约有一亿个包裹，并且这个数量很快将会变得更大。副词much可修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，large的比较级为larger。 【34题详解】 句意：如何帮助人们快速拿到包裹？此处需要副词修饰动词get，quick对应的副词形式为quickly，表示“快速地”。 【35题详解】 句意：但是有些人不赞同刘志勇的想法。前文讲述配送机器人的优势，本句表达人们的反对观点，前后语义转折，句首首字母大写，故填But。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分20分） 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Do you know crosstalk (相声)? Many people know its Chinese name Xiangsheng. It is a famous Chinese show in the form (形式) of a dialog between two people. It began as a form of the street show, and it also borrowed from other arts, like Beijing Opera. Although crosstalk has different forms, it just wants to make people laugh. And Tianjin is famous for the quality (质量) of its crosstalk shows. Crosstalk is one of China’s most important and popular arts. Modern crosstalk usually has four skills: speaking, imitating (模仿), teasing (逗笑) and singing. Some stories come from everyday life, popular ideas and hot news. Some come from history stories. During the show, sometimes one actor is angry with the other because of their different ideas. Crosstalk is full of fun with singing different sounds, musical instruments, and even crying. So if something makes you unhappy, you can enjoy a crosstalk show. Let’s watch crosstalk in tea houses and theaters together. 36. Is Beijing famous for the quality (质量) of its crosstalk shows? __________________________________________________________________________ 37. What’s the purpose (目的) of crosstalk? __________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why is one actor angry with the other during the crosstalk show? __________________________________________________________________________ 39. Where can people enjoy crosstalk in the city according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________ 40. 翻译划线句子 __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. No, it isn't. 37. To make people laugh. 38. Because of their different ideas. 39. In tea houses and theaters. 40. 让我们一起在茶馆和剧院看相声吧。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术形式——相声的起源、形式、特点及其在天津的重要地位，并指出相声的目的是逗人笑，形式多样，内容来源于日常生活和历史故事。 【36题详解】 由第一段最后一句“And Tianjin is famous for the quality of its crosstalk shows.”可知，天津以相声质量闻名，而非北京，作否定回答。 【37题详解】 由第一段“Although crosstalk has different forms, it just wants to make people laugh.”可知，相声的目的是逗人笑。 【38题详解】 由第二段“During the show, sometimes one actor is angry with the other because of their different ideas.”可直接提取答案。 【39题详解】 由最后一段最后一句“Let’s watch crosstalk in tea houses and theaters together.”可知，人们可以在茶馆和剧院欣赏相声。 【40题详解】 Let’s是“Let us”的缩写，表示“让我们”，用于提出建议或邀请。watch意为“观看”。crosstalk意为“相声（中国传统曲艺形式）”。in tea houses and theaters为介词短语作地点状语，表示“在茶馆和剧院里”。together为副词，表示“一起”，修饰整个动作。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 学校英语角即将开展一次以“My Best Friend”为题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，Peter是你最好的朋友，请写一篇80词左右的英文演讲稿来介绍他。内容包括： 1.简单介绍你最好的朋友； 2.你们的相同和不同之处； 3.你们最喜欢的动物和对保护动物的看法。 提示：人称：第一人称和第三人称时态：一般现在时 写作要点：①介绍“我”的朋友；②“我们”的异同点；③“我们”最喜欢的动物以及对保护动物的看法。 My Best Friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Best Friend Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to introduce my best friend, Peter. He is a sunny and helpful boy. We have much in common, like reading and playing basketball. However, we differ in personality. I am quieter, while he is more outgoing and active. Our favorite animals are pandas. We think they are cute but endangered. In my opinion, it is our duty to protect them and live in peace with nature. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：讲稿（应用文），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：朋友简介、异同点、动物及观点 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第三人称（He/Peter） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，注意演讲格式的开头和结尾 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候语及总起句，引出最好的朋友Peter 主体段：分别介绍两人的共同点与不同点，以及共同喜爱的动物和保护观点 结尾段：总结全文，表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友简介 人物描写：sunny/helpful/handsome/tall等 关系描述：have been friends for.../get along well with...等 要点二：异同点 相同点：both of us/like...best/share the same interest等 不同点：however/but/different from.../more outgoing than...等 要点三：动物与观点 动物选择：pandas/tigers/elephants等 形容词：cute/smart/in danger/endangered等 保护观点：it's our duty to.../stop killing.../live in peace with...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $