精品解析：山西太原市小店区2025～2026学年度牛津上海版（三起）（2012）第二学期期末小学五年级学情诊断英语试卷

小学五年级 请根据信息卡提示，将短文补充完整。 Sally’s future job: teacher city: Taiyuan appearance: tall and beautiful, won’t wear glasses life: get up early, do exercise every day Hello, everyone. My name is Sally. In 30 years, I’ll be a ___1___. I’ll be tall and ___2___. I ___3___ wear glasses. I’ll live in Taiyuan. I’ll get up early and do ___4___ every day. I will have a wonderful life in the ___5___. 【答案】1. teacher 2. beautiful 3. won’t 4. exercise 5. future 【解析】 【导语】本文是莎莉对自己30年后生活的描述。 【1题详解】 句意：30年后，我将成为一名____。根据“job: teacher”可知是teacher老师。 【2题详解】 句意：我将又高又____。根据“appearance: tall and beautiful, won’t wear glasses”可知作者会变得又高又美丽。 【3题详解】 句意：我____戴眼镜。根据“appearance: tall and beautiful, won’t wear glasses”可知不会戴眼镜， won’t不会。 【4题详解】 句意：我每天早起并做____。根据“life: get up early, do exercise every day”可知每天锻炼，exercise锻炼。 【5题详解】 句意：在____我将拥有美好的生活。根据“Sally’s future”可知这里是说在未来，in the future在未来。 选择正确的句子补全对话，将其字母标号填在横线上。 Alice and her mom are in Wanda shopping mall. Mom: Alice, tomorrow is your birthday. What presents do you want? Alice: ____6____ Mom: Look! There are many beautiful shoes in this shop. ____7____ Alice: I love both of them. ____8____ Mom: Of course. Here you are. Alice: Mum, the brown one is my size. ____9____ The blue one is a little big. But blue is my favourite colour. Mom: I think you can buy both of them. Alice: Good idea. ____10____ Mom: 160 yuan for one pair and 290 yuan for two pairs. I’ll buy them for you. Alice: Thank you, Mum. Mom: You’re welcome. A. It looks nice on me. B. Can I try them on? C. How much are they? D. I want a pair of new shoes. E. Which pair of shoes do you like, the blue one or the brown one? 【答案】6. D 7. E 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是艾丽斯和妈妈在万达广场关于购物谈论的一段对话。 【6题详解】 根据上句你想要什么礼物？可知这句是艾丽斯回答礼物相关内容，选D“我想要一双新鞋。” 【7题详解】 根据下句我两双都喜欢。可知这句是询问艾丽斯喜欢哪双鞋子，选E“你喜欢哪双鞋，蓝色还是棕色的？” 【8题详解】 根据下句当然。给你。可知这句是想要试穿一下，选B“我能试穿一下吗？” 【9题详解】 根据上句妈妈，棕色这双是我的尺码。可知这句是说明试穿后的感受，选A“我穿起来很好看。” 【10题详解】 根据下句一双160元，两双290元。我给你买了。可知这句是询问价格，选C“它们多少钱？” 太原是中国的历史文化名城。根据上下文提示补全短文，选择正确的短语将其字母标号填写在横线上。 Taiyuan has a long history. It is a beautiful city. We are going to ____11____ for our city. From the poster, people will know more about Taiyuan. First, we are going to ____12____ about famous people in our city. Their stories are wonderful. Second, we will ____13____ of the city with crayons. Third, we will ____14____ of different places in our city. The photos will be beautiful. Fourth, we will ____15____ about the changes in people’s life. We will make Taiyuan better. A. do a survey B. make a poster C. write stories D. draw pictures E. take photos 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为宣传太原计划开展的几项活动。 【11题详解】 句意：我们打算为我们的城市_____。通过这张海报，人们会更了解太原。根据句意可知，make a poster制作一张海报，符合句意。 【12题详解】 句意：首先，我们打算围绕我们城市的名人_____。他们的故事很精彩。根据句意可知，该空与故事相关，write stories写故事，符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：第二，我们会用蜡笔给这个城市_____。根据句意可知，用蜡笔画画，draw pictures画画，符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：第三，我们会给我们城市不同的地方_____。根据句意可知，take photos拍照，符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：第四，我们会针对人们生活的变化_____。根据句意可知，do a survey做一个调查，符合句意。 根据故事Tomorrow，在下面的方框中选择正确的内容完成故事，将其字母标号填在相应的横线上。 Do you know the story Tomorrow? Why does the Little Monkey have no house at last. Please find the causes (原因)and effects (结果). Causes Effects ____16____ He is going to build a house tomorrow. ____17____ He is going to work on Monday. Little Monkey finds a swing. ____18____ ____19____ He is going to work tomorrow. It’s raining again. Little Monkey doesn’t have a house. ____20____ A. It is raining. Little Monkey sleeps in a tree. B. He cries and wants to have a house. C. It’s Sunday today. D. Little Monkey plays every day. E. He plays on it. He is not going to work. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了故事Tomorrow。 【16题详解】 根据结果小猴子打算明天建房子。原因是下雨了，小猴子睡在树上，选A“下雨了。小猴子睡在树上。” 【17题详解】 根据结果小猴子打算周一再工作。原因是今天是周日了，选C“今天是周日。” 【18题详解】 根据原因小猴子找到一个秋千。结果小猴子去玩了，不想工作，选E“他在上面玩。他不去工作。” 【19题详解】 根据结果他将明天去工作。原因是小猴子天天玩，选D“小猴子每天玩。” 【20题详解】 根据原因又下雨了。小猴子没有房子。结果是小猴子哭了，想要一个房子，选B“他哭了并且想要一个房子。” 根据阅读材料，完成任务，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 There are a lot of great inventions in the world. They’re useful to people. A special cap It’s for the blind. There is a small computer in it. It can tell the blind their ways. The blind can also use it to listen to music and make phone calls. Magic gloves Wear this pair of gloves, and you will be a good musician. They can help you play the piano, violin or drums very well! A flying car When you say “fly”, the car will fly into the sky. You can travel from one place to another very fast. You can go anywhere with it. 21. The special cap is only for the old. （ ） 22. The blind can use the special cap to make phone calls. （ ） 23. We can wear magic gloves to play basketball well. （ ） 24. When you want the flying car to fly, you should say “go”. （ ） 25. There are four inventions in the passage. （ ） 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种发明。 【21题详解】 句意：特殊帽子只供老年人使用。根据“It’s for the blind.”可知特殊帽子是供盲人使用。 【22题详解】 句意：盲人可以使用特殊帽子打电话。根据“The blind can also use it to listen to music and make phone calls.”可知句子描述正确。 【23题详解】 句意：我们可以戴魔术手套打好篮球。根据“They can help you play the piano, violin or drums very well!”可知魔术手套可以帮助演奏钢琴，小提琴或者鼓。 【24题详解】 句意：当你想让飞行汽车起飞时，你应该说“走”。根据“When you say ‘fly’, the car will fly into the sky.”可知你想让飞行汽车起飞时，你应该说“飞”。 【25题详解】 句意：文章中有四个发明。根据“A special cap”，“Magic gloves”，“A flying car”可知有三种发明。 阅读理解。 People have different houses. Look! Kitty’s friends are talking about their houses. Hello, I’m Harry. I’m from Taiyuan. I live in a flat. In Shanxi, some people live in flats (公寓). Flats are usually in tall buildings in cities. Some flats are big and some are small. Some people live in cave houses (窑洞). People build houses in the villages. The cave houses are warm in winter and cool in summer. Hello, I’m Mike. I come from Fujian. I live in a Tulou building. It is big. There are many rooms. The center of Tulou is the kitchen and well (水井), and we can cook and wash clothes here. Our bedrooms are on the third and fourth floors. You can feel family love. Hello, I’m Jim. I live in a yurt (蒙古包). People build yurts on the grassland (草原). The air is fresh. We can see blue sky and white clouds. We can see cattle and sheep. Welcome to the grassland, listen to the beautiful songs and drink yummy milk tea in the yurt. 26. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 (1) This passage (文章) is about ________. （ ） A. different people B. different houses C. different places (2) The cave houses are ________. （ ） A. warm in winter and cool in summer B. warm in summer and cool in winter C. cool in winter and hot in summer (3) Mike lives in a ________ building. （ ） A. flat B. yurt C. Tulou (4) Yurts are ________. （ ） A. in the cities B. on the grassland C. in the villages 27. 根据实际情况回答问题。 What kind of houses do you like? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】26. ①. B ②. A ③. C ④. B 27. I like the cave houses. Because they are warm in winter and cool in summer.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同地方的人们居住不同类型的房屋。 【26题详解】 (1)句意：这篇文章是关于_____。根据“People have different houses.”可知文章是关于不同的房屋。 (2)句意：窑洞是_____。根据“The cave houses are warm in winter and cool in summer.”可知窑洞是冬暖夏凉。 (3)句意：迈克住在_____建筑里。根据“I live in a Tulou building.”可知迈克住在土楼建筑里。 (4)句意：蒙古包是_____。根据“People build yurts on the grassland.”可知蒙古包在草原上。 【27题详解】 句意：你喜欢什么样的房子？为什么？本题答案不唯一，例如：我喜欢窑洞。因为它冬暖夏凉。 28. 书面表达。同学们，我们都知道健康第一，每个人都是自己健康的第一责任人。请根据表格信息，写一写我们应该如何保持健康。要求：不少于五句话，书写规范，语句通顺，语义连贯。 keep healthy ways should shouldn’t food eat more vegetables and fruit; drink more water eat too much candy; drink too much cola sport do exercise every day sit for too long rest go to bed early stay up late feelings keep happy get angry easily Health is very important to everyone. How to keep healthy? We should eat more vegetables and fruit. We shouldn’t eat too much candy. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s keep healthy together. 【答案】范文： Health is very important to everyone. How to keep healthy? First, we should eat more fruit and vegetables. We shouldn’t eat too much candy. Next, we should do exercise. We shouldn’t always stay at home. Then we should go to bed early and have a good rest every day. We shouldn’t go to bed late. Finally, we should keep happy. We shouldn’t get angry easily. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：important重要的，fruit and vegetables水果和蔬菜，too much太多的，do exercise做运动，go to bed睡觉，keep happy保持心情愉快 参考句型：Health is…；How…；We shouldn’t…；We should… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 小学五年级 请根据信息卡提示，将短文补充完整。 Sally’s future job: teacher city: Taiyuan appearance: tall and beautiful, won’t wear glasses life: get up early, do exercise every day Hello, everyone. My name is Sally. In 30 years, I’ll be a ___1___. I’ll be tall and ___2___. I ___3___ wear glasses. I’ll live in Taiyuan. I’ll get up early and do ___4___ every day. I will have a wonderful life in the ___5___. 选择正确的句子补全对话，将其字母标号填在横线上。 Alice and her mom are in Wanda shopping mall. Mom: Alice, tomorrow is your birthday. What presents do you want? Alice: ____6____ Mom: Look! There are many beautiful shoes in this shop. ____7____ Alice: I love both of them. ____8____ Mom: Of course. Here you are. Alice: Mum, the brown one is my size. ____9____ The blue one is a little big. But blue is my favourite colour. Mom: I think you can buy both of them. Alice: Good idea. ____10____ Mom: 160 yuan for one pair and 290 yuan for two pairs. I’ll buy them for you. Alice: Thank you, Mum. Mom: You’re welcome. A. It looks nice on me. B. Can I try them on? C. How much are they? D. I want a pair of new shoes. E. Which pair of shoes do you like, the blue one or the brown one? 太原是中国的历史文化名城。根据上下文提示补全短文，选择正确的短语将其字母标号填写在横线上。 Taiyuan has a long history. It is a beautiful city. We are going to ____11____ for our city. From the poster, people will know more about Taiyuan. First, we are going to ____12____ about famous people in our city. Their stories are wonderful. Second, we will ____13____ of the city with crayons. Third, we will ____14____ of different places in our city. The photos will be beautiful. Fourth, we will ____15____ about the changes in people’s life. We will make Taiyuan better. A. do a survey B. make a poster C. write stories D. draw pictures E. take photos 根据故事Tomorrow，在下面的方框中选择正确的内容完成故事，将其字母标号填在相应的横线上。 Do you know the story Tomorrow? Why does the Little Monkey have no house at last. Please find the causes (原因)and effects (结果). Causes Effects ____16____ He is going to build a house tomorrow. ____17____ He is going to work on Monday. Little Monkey finds a swing. ____18____ ____19____ He is going to work tomorrow. It’s raining again. Little Monkey doesn’t have a house. ____20____ A. It is raining. Little Monkey sleeps in a tree. B. He cries and wants to have a house. C. It’s Sunday today. D. Little Monkey plays every day. E. He plays on it. He is not going to work. 根据阅读材料，完成任务，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 There are a lot of great inventions in the world. They’re useful to people. A special cap It’s for the blind. There is a small computer in it. It can tell the blind their ways. The blind can also use it to listen to music and make phone calls. Magic gloves Wear this pair of gloves, and you will be a good musician. They can help you play the piano, violin or drums very well! A flying car When you say “fly”, the car will fly into the sky. You can travel from one place to another very fast. You can go anywhere with it. 21. The special cap is only for the old. （ ） 22. The blind can use the special cap to make phone calls. （ ） 23. We can wear magic gloves to play basketball well. （ ） 24. When you want the flying car to fly, you should say “go”. （ ） 25. There are four inventions in the passage. （ ） 阅读理解。 People have different houses. Look! Kitty’s friends are talking about their houses. Hello, I’m Harry. I’m from Taiyuan. I live in a flat. In Shanxi, some people live in flats (公寓). Flats are usually in tall buildings in cities. Some flats are big and some are small. Some people live in cave houses (窑洞). People build houses in the villages. The cave houses are warm in winter and cool in summer. Hello, I’m Mike. I come from Fujian. I live in a Tulou building. It is big. There are many rooms. The center of Tulou is the kitchen and well (水井), and we can cook and wash clothes here. Our bedrooms are on the third and fourth floors. You can feel family love. Hello, I’m Jim. I live in a yurt (蒙古包). People build yurts on the grassland (草原). The air is fresh. We can see blue sky and white clouds. We can see cattle and sheep. Welcome to the grassland, listen to the beautiful songs and drink yummy milk tea in the yurt. 26. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 (1) This passage (文章) is about ________. （ ） A. different people B. different houses C. different places (2) The cave houses are ________. （ ） A. warm in winter and cool in summer B. warm in summer and cool in winter C. cool in winter and hot in summer (3) Mike lives in a ________ building. （ ） A. flat B. yurt C. Tulou (4) Yurts are ________. （ ） A. in the cities B. on the grassland C. in the villages 27. 根据实际情况回答问题。 What kind of houses do you like? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________ 28. 书面表达。同学们，我们都知道健康第一，每个人都是自己健康的第一责任人。请根据表格信息，写一写我们应该如何保持健康。要求：不少于五句话，书写规范，语句通顺，语义连贯。 keep healthy ways should shouldn’t food eat more vegetables and fruit; drink more water eat too much candy; drink too much cola sport do exercise every day sit for too long rest go to bed early stay up late feelings keep happy get angry easily Health is very important to everyone. How to keep healthy? We should eat more vegetables and fruit. We shouldn’t eat too much candy. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s keep healthy together. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $