专题二 代词 题源6 指示代词-【备战高考】备战2027高考英语母题题源同步练

9.one,ones,the one,the ones,that,those one用来替代前面出现过的单数名词，是泛指概念，相 当于a/an十单数名词。ones用来替代前面出现过的复数 名词，也是泛指概念；the one用来替代前面的特指的单数 名词，有时可用that替代（尤其在有后置定语的情况下）。 the ones用来替代前面的特指的复数名词，有时可用those 替代（尤其在有后置定语的情况下）。that用来替代前面出 现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于 the十单数/不可数名词。 10.many,much,few,little,a few,a little 多 少 加复数名词 many few 加不可数名词 much little 肯定 否定 加复数名词 afew几个 few少 加不可数名词 a little一点儿 little少 注意：不定代词是高考考查的重点，解题时一定要注意题 意的整体理解和各个不定代词的含义和用法。 )[真题5](2023·全国I)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but of them wants to, because they have work to do. A.either B.any C.neither D.none [解析]考查不定代词。句意：Larry让Bill和Peter同他 一起去野餐，但是他们俩都不愿意，因为他俩都有工作要做。两 者否定用neither。 [答案]C )[真题6](2023·新课标Ⅱ)lt's an either-or situation we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do A.others B.either C.another D.both [解析]考查代词。句意：这是一个只能二选一的处 境一我们可以今年买一辆新车，或者去度假，但是我们不可能 两件事都做，not.both表不完全否定。故选D。 [答案]D ( )[真题7](2023·江西)My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop. A.nothing B.none C.no one D.neither [解析]考查不定代词。句意：我哥想买一款不错的表，但 是这家店里没有适合他的。分析：用none表示“无，没有”，“一 个符合的都没有”。 [答案]B )[真题8](2023·福建)一Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? -$4,000,or like that. A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing [解析]考查不定代词。句意：一这次旅行大概需要多 少钱？一大概4000美元左右。something like that表示“4000 美元左右那样吧。” [答案]C ·1 题源6指示代词 解题模型 1.this,that,these,those 在句子中作主语、表语、宾语、定语等，在使用时要注 意其具体的用法区别。 (I)this,these用于近指；that,those用于远指。即近 处或者远处的人或物。 (2)this主要用于近指；that主要用来指上文中的名词 或事情。 (3)that和those可以用于指代，即用that或者those 来代替上文中的人或者物。 (4)this和that还可以用作程度副词来修饰形容词和 副词，相当于s0。 (5)指示代词在电话用语中的特殊用法。即询问对方 是某人时说：Who is that(speaking)?/Is that.,speaking? 介绍自己时说：This is..speaking..。 2.名词替代词one/ones,that和it的用法 one/ones用来代替前面提到过的可数名词，one指单 数，ones指复数，所替代的是同名异物，表示泛指，可有前 置定语或后置定语，也可单独使用，特指时必须加定冠词 the:that用来代替前面提到过的单数可数名词或不可数 名词，不能和冠词连用，其复数形式是those。指代可数名 词时，that相当于the one;those相当于the ones;it特指 上文提到过的同名同物，不能带任何修饰词。 3.特殊用法 put it,publish it,see to it,depend on it,count on it 等一般接that引导的从句；like it,dislike it,hate it,ap preciate it等一般与if或when引导的从句连用。 You can count on it that he is a millionaire. 你可以依靠他，他是个百万富翁。 I hate it when people talk with their mouths full. 我不喜欢人们嘴里含满东西时说话。 I'll appreciate it if you can help me. 如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。 注意：熟记指示代词的指代功能，解题时要认准它指代的 人或物。 )[真题9](2023·江西)Why don't you bring to his attention that you're too ill to work on? A.that B.it C.this D.him [解析]考查代词辨析。句意：你为什么不让他知道你已 经病得无法继续工作了呢？根据句子结构可知，此处考查让作 形式宾语的用法，真正的宾语是hat引导的从句。故选B项。 [答案]B )[真题10](2023·浙江)Studying Wendy's menu,I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonald's. A.those B.ones C.any D.all [解析门考查指示代词。句意：研究温迪的莱单我发现，上 面的有些品项（菜谱）和麦当劳的有一些类似。those指上文提 到的同类事物（指代可数名词复数）；ones泛指某一些（可数名词 复数)；any用于肯定句时表示任何一个，用于否定句时表示“一 些”，l用于三者或三者以上，表示肯定“所有的”。 [答案]A ( )[真题11](2023·天津)At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine. 十年高考母题原型训练 (★代表高考出现的频次) 题源1人称代词（★） ()1.(2022·四川)On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby. A.him B.his C.me D.mine ( )2.(202l·北京)Being a parent is not always easy,and being the parent of a child with special needs often car- ries with extra stress. A.it B.them C.one D.him )3.(2019·湖南)To save class time,our teacher has students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for our homework. A.us B.we C.our D.ours 题源2物主代词（★） )(2018·重庆)My grandma still treats me like a child,she can't imagine grown up. A.my B.mine C.myself D.me 题源3反身代词（★★） ()L.(2022·上海)If our parents do everything for us chil- dren,we won't learn to depend on A.themselves B.them C.us D.ourselves ( )2.(2018·福建)一Who called me this morning when I was out? 一A man calling Robert. A.him B.himself C.his D./ ()3.(2020·江西)lsn't it amazing how the human body heals after an injury? A.himself B.him C.itself D.it ()4.(2020·湖南)Our neighbors gave a baby bird yesterday that hurt when it fell from its nest. A.us;it B.us;itself C.ourselves;itself D.ourselves;it 题源4疑问代词（★） )(2023·北京)If this dictionary is not yours, ·1 A.them B.these C.those D.ones [解析]考查代词。本题考查用于比较对象替代的代词。 比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可 数名词复数，故此处用those代替machines。翻译为：在我们工 厂有一些与这份杂志中描述相似的机器。 [答案]C can it be? A.what else B.who else C.which else's D.who else's A组 题源5不定代词（★★★★★） ( )l.(2023·重庆)Recycling is one way to protect the envi- ronment;reusing is A.another B.the other C.one another D.one ( )2.(2023·重庆)John,when shall we meet again Thursday or Friday? I'll be off to London then. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None ( )3.(2023·辽宁)If you're buying today's paper from the stand,could you get for me？ A.one B.such C.this D.that )4.(2023·四川)There is in his words.We should have a try. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything ( )5.(2023·全国Ⅱ)I got this bicycle for My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing )6.(2023·福建)We have various summer camps for your holidays,you can choose based on your own interests. A.either B.each C.one D.it ( )7.(2023·海南)I knew that would ever dis- courage him:he would never give up wanting to be a director A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing )8.(2022·全国I)I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing. A.another B.the other C.other's D.other