内容正文:
参芳
第一模块单项填空
专题一名词和冠词
十年高考母题原型训练
A组
题源1名词
1.A考查名词辨析。句意:以都市青年为视点的诗往
往会展示出他们缺乏归宿感的这种焦虑。因此远A。
2.D考查名词辨析。根据后边的prevents heat
from.可知二氧化碳是太阳和我们之间的一个屏障。
3.B考查名词辨析。句意:那位官员坚持认为Michael
没有按照正确的程序申请签证。procedure意为“程序,过
程”;pattern意为“模范,典型”;program意为“节目,计划”;
perspective意为“眼力,前景”。
4.B考查名词辨析。句意:你最好记下那家餐馆的电
话号码以备将来参考使用。purpose意为“意图,目的”;ref
erence意为“参考,参照”;progress意为“进步,前进”;
memory意为“记忆,记忆力”。
5.D考查名词辨析。句意:我对他的第一印象就是他
是一个和善的、考虑周到的人。impression意为“印象,概
念”,符合题意。
6.C考查名词辨析。句意:你工作太努力了,你最好在
工作和休息之间保持平衡。balance“平衡”符合题意。
promise意为“承诺”,lead意为“领导”,diary意为“日记”,均
不符合题意。
7.D考查主谓一致。evidence为不可数名词,所以谓
语动词用单数。句意:所有的科学证据表明在农业上日益增
长的对化学药品的使用正在损害着我们的健康。
8.C考查名词辨析。解析:hearing意为“听力”;
strength意为“力气;力量”;recognition意为“认出;识别;认
识”;measure意为“测量;措施”。句意为“…她变得认不
出来了。”
9.A考查名词辨析。解析:an average of平均,a
number of许多,amount of一殷加不可数名词表金额,a
quantity of既可以加可数名词也可以加不可数名词,但没有
平均每年增加的意思。
答案
10.A考查名词辨析。句意:地震之后,当地政府首先
做的事情是为无家可归的家庭提供住所。既然是“无家可
归”,所以要解决的应该是“住所”,A项合适。B项是“职
业”;C项是“设备”;D项是“家具”,后三项显然不是灾民所
急需的。
1l.C考查名词辨析。foods后面的定语从句that suit
all tastes and pockets(适合各种口味和消费层次)说明该饭
店的食物多种多样,所以,应该用range。而A项division是
“划分,分开”的意思;B项area是“区域”的意思,D项circle
则是“圆图,环”的意思,显然A、B和D项不合题意。
12.A考查短语。make room for是固定词组,表示
“给…让出空地方”。
题源2冠词
1.B考查冠词。根据句意,中国梦是一个…的梦和
一个…的梦,可知,两空都用不定冠词a,答案选B。
2.B考查冠词用法。第一空表示“一个寒冷的冬夜”,
应用不定冠词;第二空“夜空”,指独一无二的事物用定冠词
the。故答案为B。
3.A考查冠词用法。句意:Cal正在大学里研究食物
科学并且希望将来的某一天能开办他自己的肉类加工厂。
第一个空,学科前无冠词;第二个空,a meat processing
factory一个肉类加工厂,a表泛指。
4.C考查冠词用法。句意:Sarah满意地看着完成的
画。第一个空the表示特指,satisfaction为不可数名词,表示
泛指,用零冠词。
5.D考查冠词用法。句意:Sam已经被任命为工程技
术部的经理,取代了George。第一个空,头衔、职务前零冠
词,第二个空固定搭配。
6.B考查冠词用法。句意:在那些艰难的日子里,能够
买得起饮料会是一种安慰。第一个空表泛指,第二个空也表
泛指,用不定冠词a。
7.C考查冠词用法。句意:我睡醒的时候头疼,然而到
了傍晚的时候疼痛消失了。第一个空表泛指,用不定冠词a,
第二个固定搭配用the,表示到傍晚的时候。
8.B考查冠词。第一空是do harm to是固定词组,表
示“对…有伤害”,harm为不可数名词,故用零冠词;第二
空用定冠词特指人体的衰弱。所以这里远B项。
9.A考查冠词的用法。语意:这里的游客被各行各业
的人努力建设一个崭新的江苏的事实深深感动了。前一个
空处,people本身是集合名词,一般不与冠词连用;后一个空
处指的是一个崭新的江苏省,是泛指。
10.D。考查冠词。第一空,复数名词表示泛指,之前不
用冠词;第二空,a flying start泛指“一个飞跃性的开始”。句
意:在许多国家,一个大学学位能给你的人生一个飞跃性的
开始。
11,B考查冠词。对人们来说,欣赏上海世博会的感觉
很好,这可以带给他们快乐。a good feeling一种美好的感
觉:pleasure此处为抽象名词,意为“快乐”,不加冠词。
12.C考查冠词。由语意可知,坐在汽车的前面,指的
是汽车内的前面,所以应该用the front of;第二空表泛指,所
以要用不定冠词。句意为:(乘车时)如果我们坐在汽车的
前面,就会看到更好的风景。
13.D考查冠词。题千中price为可数名词,其前用不
定冠词a表示泛指;no such thing相当于not such a thing。
l4.B考查冠词。第一空不填冠词,in space“在太空”
为固定用法:因earth为独一无二的名词,其前必须用定冠词
the。故选B项。
B组
题源1名词
1.B考查介词十名词短语辨析。这个空的句意为“偶
然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”,故选B。
2.C考查名词辨析。短语take a turn for the better
(情况等)好转,故答案远C。
3.D考查名词辨析。名词harm表示伤害,通常构成
短语“do harm to..”;injury表示受伤,指对人的伤害;ruin指
毁坏,损毁,不可修复;damage表示损坏,可以修复。根据句
中“it's nothing serious”可知,答案选D。
4.A考查名词辨析。relief(骗苦等)缓解,符合语意。
句意:那些头骗的人将发现他们的病情将从这种药上得到缓
解。safety安全;defense防御;shelter保护。
5.B考查名词辨析。句意:这名医生治疗心脏病医术
高超,而且从不收病人的礼物,自然享有良好的“声誉”。A
项表示“期望”,C项表示“贡献”,D项表示“文明”,都不符合
语意。
6.A考查名词辨析。从语意知“他们并没有给你任何
直接的解决方法”,所以选A项solution'“解决方法,解决方
案”。target表示“目标”;measure表示“措施”;function表示
“功能”,都与语意不符。故远A项。
7.A考查名词辨析。句意:在抗击流感方面,中国以
细致和流畅的组织而获得良好的声誉。reputation声誉;in
fluence影响;impression印象;knowledge知识。
8.A考查名词辨析。句意:当H1N1病毒在2009年4
月在墨西哥爆发时,世界卫生组织立即向公众发出了警告。
without delay一immediately立即,毫不延迟地。
9.A考查名词辨析。句意:设计这个系统的目的是让
学生迅速、方便地使用图书馆的数字资源。access to固定短
语,意为“有权使用,有机会接近”。
10.D考查名词辨析。句意:独自徒步旅行可能会很
有趣并且有益于健康,或许对意志的磨炼也有好处。respect
尊重,爱戴;friendship友谊;reputation名誉,荣誉,声望;
character性格,品格,品质,特点,特性。又如:The little boy
showed great character returning to school after earthquake.
在地震发生后,小男孩重返学校表现出了他顽强的毅力。
11.A考查名词辨析。句意:在课堂上,铃声响起,老
师合上书就是我们要起立的信号。signal信号,导火线;
chance机会,运气;mark分数,标志;measure措施,办法,尺
寸。又如:This is a signal that you are breaking down,这是
你身体逐渐变垮的信号。The signal that the war broke out
between two countries is oil..两个国家爆发战争的导火线是
石油。
12.B考查名词辨析。句意:从他们在电视塔顶的位
置,游客们可以更好地看到这个城市。stage阶段,舞台;po
sition位置,地位,姿势;condition条件,环境,情形:situation
形势,环境。
题源2冠词
I.A考查冠词。第一空表示“四个半”应用four and a
half;短语a break表示“休息一会儿”,故答案选A。
2.D句意:最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸,它大约可长到29米,相
当于9层楼的高度。the blue whale蓝鲸,the十单数名词为
特指一类事物;a9-story building为泛指,故远D。
3.B句意:让我们去看场电影吧一那将会让你暂时
放下头脑中的问题。go to the cinema为固定搭配,意为“去
看场电影”;第二空for a while为固定搭配。
4.D句意:我需要的是一本含有油画入门内容的书。
the ABC of.…意为“…的入门”。
5.D句意:我不明白那个工程师的意恩,但我已大致
了解这个项目计划。have a rough idea是固定短语“大致了
解”,而plan在本句中表特指,故用the。
6.C句意:你没能去领奖,真是遗憾!第一空中a pity
为固定结构:used to show that you are disappointed about
sth.“遗憾,可惜”,裉据题意可知第二空后的prize(奖品)是
双方都知道的事物,表特指,故用定冠词。
7.B句意:—真的很抱歉,开会迟到了。—这不是
你的错。在这样的交通高峰期又下着如此大的雨,你迟到也
就不足为奇了。“交通高峰期”和“如此大的雨”都是特指的
两件事,都须用定冠词the,故选B。
8.D句意:我的邻居请我去散步,但是我觉得我没有
那粉力。go for a walk固定搭配,意为“去散步”:energy在
此处表特指,指去散步的精力,故前加the。
9.A句意:在美国,总有一些人涌入那些可以提供大
量就业岗位的地区。a flow of people中a表泛指,而the
country特指的是美国。areas被其后的定语从句where
more jobs can be found隔离修饰。
10.C句意:你听说了吗?油价又上涨了!根据句意,
油价上涨这个消息应是特指,所以news前应加上定冠词
the。而第二个空petrol为不可数名词(物质名词),在本句
中表泛指,所以前面不用冠词。
专题二代词
十年高考母题原型训练
题源1人称代词
1.C考查代词。空格处作介词of的宾语,应该用人称
代词的宾格,故排除B,D远项。由语意“桌上有张小时候父
亲为我拍的照片”可知答案为C。
2.A句意:做家长不容易,做一个有特殊需求孩子的
家长更有压力。此题考查代词。it指代前面的“being the
parent of a child with special needs”。
3.A句意:为了节省上课时间,老师让我们(学生)在
课堂上做完一半练习,另外一半作为家庭作业。裉据句意可
知题干中的has为使役动词,后面需要用代词宾格与
students一起作宾语,us与students为同位关系。
题源2物主代词
D本题考查imagine-十宾语十宾补。句意:我奶奶仍然
把我当小孩看待,她不可能把我想象为成年人。
题源3反身代词
L.D主语为we,因此应为ourselves。.depend on
oneself:自力更生。根据句意,远D。
2.B句意:一今天上午我外出时谁给我打过电
话?一一个自称罗伯特的人。句中himself是反身代词,
作宾语。call oneself意为“自称为…”,因此B为正确
答案。
3.C句意:人的身体在受伤之后会自动痊愈,这不令人
惊奇吗?the human body的反身代词显然是itself。
4.B句意:我们的邻居昨天送给我们一只幼鸟,那只幼
鸟从鸟巢摔了下来,受伤了。根据句意,第一个空应填s作
宾语。从句中的主语是bird,所以用反身代词itself作hurt
的宾语。
题源4疑问代词
D抓住信息词not yours,可知这本词典可能是“其他
某个人的”。
A组
题源5不定代词
1.A考查代词用法。A项“(泛指)另一个,再一个”:B
项“(特指)两者中的另一个”:C项“互相”:D项“一个”;裉据
句子意思:回收是保护环境的一种方式:再利用是另一种方
式,可知远A。
2.B考查不定代词。句意:一John,我们何时再碰
面呢,周四还是周五?一这两天都不合适,那时我将动身
去伦救。两者否定用neither。
3.A考查代词。句意:如果你要去买一份今天的报纸
的话,能给我带一份吗?one表示泛指的某一个,such表示
“这样,这个”,this指时间/空间上较近的那个,that指时间
或空间上较远的那个。
4.A考查不定代词。句意:他说的话不无道理,我们
应该试一试。something意为“被视为有意义的事物”,符合
语境。
5.D考查代词词义辨析。句意:这辆自行车,我没花
钱,我朋友买了新自行车,就把这辆旧的送给我了。根据句
意可知,我是免货得了一辆车。for nothing意为“免费”,符
合语境,故远D项。
6.C考查代词。句意:我们为你们的假期准备了各种
各样的夏令营。你们可以根据自己的兴趣远一个合适的。
one指代前文提到的同类事物,但不是同一个,表泛指;either
表示两者之一;both表示两者都,是肯定概念;each强调两
者或两者以上的“每个”,强调“个体”:t指代前文提到的同
类且同物。根据句意可知,正确答案为C项。
7.D考查不定代词。句意:我知道什么都不可能阻止
他,他永远不会放弃做导演的梦想。根据句意可知,前半句
意为“没有什么能阻止他”,所以选不定代词nothing。
8.B考查代词辨析。句意:假期我会把一半时间用于
练习英语,另一半用于学习绘画。half表示“一半”,the other
half表示“另一半”。the other指两个事物中的“另一个”。
因此答案为B。
9.B考查代词用法。句意:双方都不肯与对方交谈,除
非我们消除他们之间的障碍。根据句中的neither可知共有take place发生
take the place of代替
in possession of sth..拥有某物
in the possession of sb.为某人所拥有
(in sight of能看见
in the sight of据…的见解
(in place of代替
(in the place of在…的地方
(in future今后
in the future将来
(take advice征求意见
take the advice听从劝告
He is still in office,他仍在执政。
He is still in the office.他仍在办公室里。
She is in class.她在上课。
She is in the class.她在那个班里。
There is still some food in store.食物尚有储存。
There is still some food in the store.那个仓库里还有些食物。
It is out of question.那是毫无疑问的。
(相当于beyond question)
It is out of the question.那是根本不可能的。
(相当于impossible)
He is in charge of the factory.他负责这个工厂。
The factory is in the charge of him,这个工厂由他负责。
十年高考母题原型训练
(★代表高考出现的频次)
A组
题源1名词(★★★★★)
(
)1.(2023·湖北)Poetry written from the
of the
urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of
sense of belonging.
A.perspective
B.priority
C.participation
D.privilege
(
)2.(2023·湖北)Carbon dioxide,which makes a
between us and the sun,prevents heat from getting out of
the atmosphere easily,so the earth is becoming warmer.
A.difference
B.comparison
C.connection
D.barrier
(
)3.(2023·湖北)The officer insisted that Michael did not
follow the correct」
in applying for a visa.
A.pattern
B.procedure
C.program
D.perspective
)4.(2o23·江西)You'd better write down the phone num-
ber of that restaurant for future
A.purpose
B.reference
(
)[真题15](2023·江西)Animals are obviously
lower form of life than man.
A.a;/
B.the;the
C.a;the
D./;/
[解析]考查冠词。第一空表示“一种生命的形式”,表示
“一”的概念;第二空man表“人类”,不用冠词。故答案选A。
[答案]A
C.progress
D.memory
(
)5.(2023·山东)My first
of him was that he
was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A.expression
B.attention
C.satisfaction
D.impression
(
)6.(2023·天津)You are working too hard.You'd better
keep a
between work and relaxation.
A.promise
B.lead
C.balance
D.diary
(
)7.(2023·湖南)All the scientific evidence
that
increasing use of chemicals in farming
dama-
ging our health.
A.show;are
B.shows;are
C.show;is
D.shows;is
(
)8.(2022·安徽)I haven't seen Sara since she was a little
girl and she has changed beyond
A.hearing
B.strength
C.recognition
D.measure
(
)9.(2022·江西)Last year the number of students who
graduated with a driving license reached 200,000 a(n)
of 40,000 per year.
A.average
B.number
C.amount
D.quantity
()10.(2022·湖北)After the earthquake,the first thing the
local government did was to provide
for the
homeless families.
A.accommodation
B.occupation
C.equipment
D.furniture
)i1.(2022·湖北)This restaurant has become popular for
its wide
of foods that suit all tastes and
pockets.
A.division
B.area
C.range
D.circle
()12.(2022·天津)James took the magazines off the little
table to make
for the television.
A.room
B.area
C.field
D.position
题源2冠词(★★★★★)
)1.(2023·福建)The“Chinese Dream”is
dream to improve people's well-being and
dream of harmony,peace and development.
A.the;a
B.a;a
C.a;the
D.the;the
()2.(2023·山东)1twas
cold winter night and
the moon was shining brightly across
night sky.
A./;a
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.the;/
()3.(2023·安微)Carl is studying
food science at
college and hopes to open up
meat processing
factory of his own one day.
A./;a
B./the
C.the;a
D.the;the
)4.(2023·课标、海南、全国I)Sarah looked at
finished painting with
satisfaction.
A./;a
B.a;the
C.the;/
D.the;a
)5.(2023·重庆)Sam has been appointed
man-
ager of the engineering department to take
place of George.
A./;1
B.the;/
C.the;the
D./;the
(
)6.(2023·山东)Being able to afford
drink
would be
comfort in those tough times.
A.the;the
B.a;a
C.a;/
D./;a
)7.(2023·辽宁)I woke up with
bad headache,
yet by
evening the pain had gone.
A.the;the
B.the;an
C.a;the
D.a;an
)8.(2022·浙江)Many lifestyle patterns do such
great harm to health that they actually speed up
weakening at the human body.
A.a;/
B./the
C.a;the
D./:/
()9.(2022·江苏)The visitors here are greatly impressed
by the fact that
people from all walks of life
are working hard for
new Jiangsu.
A./;a
B./the
C.the;a
D.the;the
)10.(2022·四川)n
most countries,a
university degree can give you
flying start
in life.
A.the;a
B.the;/
C./;/
D./;a
()11.(2022·福建)It's
good feeling for people to
admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them
pleasure.
A./;a
B.a;/
C.the;a
D.a;the
()12.(2022·山东)If we sit near
front of the
bus,we'll have
better view.
A./;the
B./;a
C.the;a
D.the;the
(
)13.(2022·重庆)Everything comes with
price;
there is no such
thing as a free lunch in the
world.
A.a;a
B.the;/
C.the;a
D.a;
(
)14.(2022·辽宁)There are over58,000 rocky objects in
space,about 900 of which could fall down
onto
earth.
A.the;the
B./the
C.the;/
D.a;the
B组
题源1名词(★★★★★)
(
)l.(2023·湖北)An artist who was recently traveling on
a ferry to the southern island discovered
a
long lost antique Greek vase.
A.at random
B.by chance
C.in turn
D.on occasion
)2.(2023·江苏)With inspiration from other food
cultures,American food culture can take a
for the better.
A.share
B.chance
C.turn
D.lead
()3.(2023·辽宁)The accident caused some
to
my car,but it's nothing serious.
A.harm
B.injury
C.ruin
D.damage
)4.(2022·山东)Those who suffer from headache will
find they get
from this medicine.
A.relief
B.safety
C.defense
D.shelter
()5.(2022·江苏)The doctor is skilled at treating heart
trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients,
so he has a very good
A.expectation
B.reputation
C.contribution
D.civilization
(
)6.(2022·浙江)The school advisers help you talk
through your problem but they don't give you any di-
rect
A.solution
B.target
C.measure
D.function
(
)7.(2021·安微)China has got a good
for fight-
ing against the flu with its careful and smooth organi-
zation.
A.reputation
B.influence
C.impression
D.knowledge
)8.(2021·福建)The World Health Organization gave a
(
warning to the public without any
when the
virus of HINI hit Mexico in April,2009.
A.delay
B.effort
C.schedule
D.consideration
)9.(2021·浙江)The system has been designed to give
students quick and easy
to the digital re-
sources of the library.
A.access
B.passage
C.way
D.approach
(
)10.(2021·湖北)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for
health.It may also be good for
building.
A.respect
B.friendship
C.reputation
D.character
(
)ll.(2021·湖北)In our class,when the bell rang and the
teacher closed his book,it was a
for every-
one to stand up.
A.signal
B.chance
C.mark
D.measure
(
)12.(2021·陕西)From their
on the top of the TV
Tower,visitors can have a better view of the city.
A.stage
B.position
C.condition
D.situation
题源2冠词(★★★★★)
(
)1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)Four and
half hours of
discussion took us up to midnight,and
break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.
A.a;a
B.the;the
·10·
C./;the
D.a;/
)2.(2021·北京)The biggest whale is
blue
whale,which grows to be about 29 meters long-the
height of
9-story building.
A.the;the
B.a;a
C.a;the
D.the;a
)3.(2021·宁夏,海南)Let'sg0to
cinema-
that'll take your mind off the problem for
while.
A.the;the
B.the;a
C.a;the
D.a;a
)4.(2021·全国Ⅱ)What I need is
book that
contains
ABC of oil painting.
A.a;/
B.the;
C.the;an
D.a;the
)5.(2021·浙江)Idon't understand what the engineer
means,but I've got
rough idea of
project plan.
A.the;a
B./;the
C.the;/
D.a;the
)6.(2021·陕西)What
pity that you couldn't be
there to receive
prize!
A.a;a
B.the;a
C.a;the
D.the;the
)7.(2020·江西)一I am so sorry to have come late for
the meeting.
-It is not your fault.With
rush-hour traffic
and
heavy rain,it is no wonder you were
late.
A.a;a
B.the;the
C./:/
D./;a
)8.(2020·辽宁)My neighbor asked me to go for
walk,but I don't think I've got
energy
A.a;/
B.the;the
C./the
D.a;the
)9.(2020·四川)In the United States,there is always
flow of people to areas of
country
where more jobs can be found.
A.a;the
B.the;a
C.the;the
D.a;a
)10.(2020·湖南)Have you heard
news?The
price of
petrol is going up again!
A.the;the
B./the
C.the;/
D./;/