Welcome Unit 同步知识点过关练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 高一年级上学期英语必修一Welcome Unit同步练，以“词汇-句型-语篇”三级分层设计，夯实基础词汇与语法，通过真实情境语篇提升语言综合应用能力，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（英汉互写、变形）、基础短语、长难句结构分析|通过派生词、反义词等词汇变形训练语言能力，长难句拆解培养语法思维| |拓展层|语篇理解（校园俱乐部、室友相处等主题）、完形填空、语法填空|选取贴近学生生活的真实情境语篇，如阅读理解聚焦校园俱乐部，提升跨文化沟通与问题解决能力|

2026-2027人教版高一年级上学期英语必修一Welcome Unit 同步知识点过关练习（原卷版） Period I Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 词汇过关 I. 基础词汇(英汉互写） 1.exchange n./v._________________ 2._________n. 讲座; 讲课; 教训 vi.讲座;讲课 3..register v.__________________ 4.formal adj.________________ 5.sex n. ____________________ 6. outgoing adj. _________________ 7. guy n. __________________ 8. _______________ n. 实验；试验 9.senior adj___________ n.______________ 10.explore v.___________________ 11. _______________ n. 校园；校区 12.concentrate v.________________ 13. ________________adj. 令人尴尬的；难对付的 14. __________ adj. 男性的；雄的 n. 雄性动（植）物；男子 15. ________ adj. 女性的；雌的 n. 雌性动（植）物；女子 II. 词汇变形 1. ________ adj. 正式的；正规的 【反义】________ adj. 非正式的；日常的 2. ___________ n. 国家；民族；国民 【派】①___________ adj. 国家的；国内的 ②__________n. [U, C]国籍 [C]民族 3. __________ vt. & vi. 探索；勘探 【派】①_____________ n. 探索；勘探 ②__________ n. 探险者；勘查者 4. ___________ vt. & vi. 登记；注册 【派】_____________ n. 登记；注册；挂号 5. ____________ n. 设计者；设计师 【联想】________ n. 设计；布局 vt. 设计；计划 6. ___________ adj. 焦虑的；不安的；急切的；渴望的 【派】①__________ adv. 焦虑地；不安地 ②____________ n. 焦虑；不安；担心；渴望 7. ____________ adj. 恼怒的；生气的 【联想】①___________vt. 使恼怒；打扰 ②__________ adj. 令 人气恼的；令人讨厌的 8. ____________ adj. 害怕的；惊吓的 【联想】①__________ adj. 令人恐惧的；骇人的 ②________ vt. 使害怕；使惊吓 ③_____________ n. 惊吓；恐怖 9. _____________ n. 印象；感想 【联想】①_____________ vt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 使铭记；使意识到 vi. 留下印象；引人注目 ②____________adj. 给人深刻印象的；令人赞叹的 10.___________ vi. & vt. 集中（注意力）；聚精会神 vt. 使聚集 【派】_____________ n. 专心；集中 11. ______________dj. 自信的；有信心的；有把握的；确信的 【派】①__________ adv. 自信地 ②______________ n. 信心；信任 III. 核心短语 1. _______________终于；最终 2. ___________________比……年龄小/级别低 3. _______________不打扰；不惊动某人 4. ___________________盼望；期待 5. ________________ 集中精力于…… 6. ___________________ 第一印象 句子过关 长难句拆解 1. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. (教材原句P4) 结构分析：此句是____________句，句中含有find的____________结构，即____________。 翻译句子：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to explore at senior high. (教材原句P4) 结构分析：此句是____________句，believe后面是省略了that的____________，to explore为不定式短语作____________，修饰a lot。 翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________________________ Period II Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing 词汇过关 I. 基础词汇 1. flash n. ________ vi. ________ 2. strategy n. ________ 3. partner n. ________ 4. personality n. ________ 5. style n. ________ 6. goal n. ________ II. 词汇变形 1. _____________ vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi. 组建；成立 【派】①___________ n. 组织；团体；机构 ②________________adj. 有组织的；有条理的 2. _____________ vi. & vt. 改进；改善 【派】____________ n. 改进；改善 3. _____________ vt. & vi. 修改；修订；复习 【派】___________n. 修订；修改 4. ____________-adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的 【派】①___________n. 好奇心 ②____________ adv. 好奇地；奇怪的是 III. 核心短语 1. ________________ 期待；盼望 2. ________________ 记笔记 3. my favourite subject ________________ 4. come true ________________ 5. in the future ________________ 6. either... or... ________________ 7. ________________ 对……好奇 8. at the weekends ________________ 9. come out ________________ 10. learn about ________________ 课后拓展练习 1、 阅读理解 主题： 校园俱乐部 语篇类型： 应用文 词数约： 273 关键词： senior high school, interests, club Senior high school is not only just attending classes and attempting to get high grades. You can make the most of the opportunities senior high school offers you to explore your interests and sometimes interact with fellow students in clubs. Here are some introductions of popular clubs. Speech Club Do you enjoy talking? Do you think you can be a future lawyer? Try out for the school's speech team. Not only will you meet people and make friends, you'll also get to practice public speaking… By talking about political, social, cultural and environmental topics, you will also become more aware of and up-to-date about current events. Band Club If you haven't joined any senior high school club yet, you should! Most senior high school bands give performances, and even go on trips to Disneyland. Not sure? Did I mention that studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades? You read it right. Red Cross Club If you are interested in the medical field, perhaps you should consider joining your school's Chinese Red Cross Club. As part of the senior high school club working with the local Red Cross chapter, you can become a lifeguard, learn how to perform first aid, or become a trained instructor who teaches others. Language Club Can you speak Spanish, French, or German? Or maybe you just really like the foreign language class! Our Spanish, French and German clubs put on several charity and cultural events throughout the academic year. You could be helping others in need, and making new friends all at the same time! 1.Which club suits you best if you want to become a lawyer? A. Speech Club. B. Band Club. C. Red Cross Club. D. Language Club. 2.What is special about Band Club? A. It enables students to become lifeguards. B. It ensures students to know recent news. C. It helps students to improve their scores. D. It perfects students' public speaking skills. 3.What do Red Cross Club and Language Club have in common? A. They train you to know more about first aid. B. They both can give you a trip to Disneyland. C. They let you master several foreign languages. D. They offer you chances to help people in need. 2、 完形填空 主题 ： 青少年使用手机 语篇类型： 记叙文 词数约： 265 关键词： cell phone, test, disturb My parents gave me a cell phone as my birthday present. They said, "We got you this because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good 1 . ""Of course I will!"I said excitedly. As soon as I got to school the next morning I asked everyone for their 2 . It was cool that I got so many contacts (联系人). I wouldn't 3 the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. 4 , I didn't get caught using it. A week later we took a test and I failed. To make matters worse, my mom had to 5 the test paper. It was 6 to show my mom the test paper. Well, eventually I showed her and she was angry but most of all, she was 7 . Seeing her like that made me feel 8 . Weeks passed and my dad started to 9 the fact that I had a phone. We would argue every day about why phones are bad for us. I started to wonder what was 10 . A week later I tried going a whole day without a cell phone and it didn't go that 11 . That day I had so much 12 because I spent time with my family 13 . From that day on, I had a(n) 14 point of view towards cell phones. I still keep using my cell phone but I have it under 15 now so that it doesn't disturb my real life. 1.A. gifts B. friends C. teachers D. grades 2.A. wishes B. addresses C. numbers D. names 3.A. put up with B. pay attention to C. get along with D. stand up for 4.A. Luckily B. Finally C. Globally D. Equally 5.A. return B. prepare C. sign D. take 6.A. strange B. unique C. curious D. hard 7.A. ashamed B. disappointed C. sensitive D. positive 8.A. tired B. determined C. terrible D. surprised 9.A. dislike B. recognize C. check D. misunderstand 10.A. wrong B. classic C. busy D. free 11.A. obviously B. badly C. quickly D. secretly 12.A. wisdom B. courage C. fun D. work 13.A. actually B. anxiously C. formally D. fluently 14.A. interesting B. confusing C. official D. different 15.A. control B. guarantee C. consideration D. pressure 3、 七选五 主题：与室友和睦相处 语篇类型： 说明文 词数约： 336 关键词： roommate, pleasant, respect Tips for Getting Along with Your Roommate Having a roommate in the school dormitory certainly has its challenges. 1. _________. Follow these tips to make sure you keep things pleasant. Be clear about your expectations from the beginning Let your roommate know your little strange habits and your preferences as soon as you can. 2.___________. Communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems. Address problems when they're little Is your roommate always forgetting his or her stuff for the shower, and taking yours? Addressing things that upset you while they're still little can help your roommate be aware of something he or she may not otherwise know. 3. ___________ after they've become big. Respect your roommate's stuff This may seem simple, but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don't suppose he or she won't mind you using his or her bat for a tennis game. There is a strong possibility that you step over an uncrossable line. Don't borrow or take anything without getting permission first. 4._____________. Don't suppose that you are going to be best friends. It may happen, but expecting it sets both of you up for trouble. You should be friendly to your roommate, but also make sure you have your own social circles. Follow the golden rule 5._____________. Act like an adult and treat your roommate with respect. A. Do as the Romans do when in Rome B. Avoid the following traps to make life smooth C. Be friendly, without expecting to be best friends D. Treat your roommate like you'd like to be treated E. It can also be a great part of your school experience F. Addressing little things is much easier than addressing them G. It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away 四、语法填空 主题; 开学第一天 语篇类型: 记叙文 词数约: 158 关键词： first day, school, never forget Today was my first day to go to school. I felt a little 1. __________ (anxiety) but excited. At first , I did not feel confident about the new environment, but after my maths class, I found my teacher and classmates friendly and helpful. It was easy 2. __________ (make) new friends here. What impressed me most is chemistry, because our teacher let us do some cool 3. ____________ (experiment), which were really exciting. 4. __________ (actual), I had seven subjects at school, such 5. _______ English, Chinese, maths and geography. We were busy 6. ________ (have) lessons in the morning. At noon, we 7. __________ (borrow) various books from the library. Sometimes we can surf 8. ______ Internet for some useful information in the E-reading room. During the PE class, some boys liked playing ball games 9. _________ we girls enjoyed playing badminton or dancing in the gym. This was my 10. __________ (one) school day, busy but interesting. I will never forget this day in my life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027人教版高一年级上学期英语必修一Welcome Unit 同步知识点过关练习（解析版） Period I Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 词汇过关 I. 基础词汇(英汉互写） 1.exchange n./v.交换vt. 交换；交流；兑换；更换 2. lecture n. 讲座; 讲课; 教训 vi.讲座;讲课 3..register v. 登记；注册 4.formal adj. 正式的；正规的 5.sex n. _ 性别_________ 6. outgoing adj. 爱交际的；外向的 7. guy n. 小伙子；男人；家伙__________________ 8. experiment n. 实验；试验 9.senior adj_级别（或地位）高的n.较年长的人 10..explore v.探索；勘探 11. campus_ n. 校园；校区 12.concentrate v. 集中（注意力）；聚精会神 13. _awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；难对付的 14. male adj. 男性的；雄的 n. 雄性动（植）物；男子 15. female__ adj. 女性的；雌的 n. 雌性动（植）物；女子 II. 词汇变形 1. formal adj. 正式的；正规的 【反义】informal adj. 非正式的；日常的 2. nation n. 国家；民族；国民 【派】①national adj. 国家的；国内的 ②nationality n. [U, C]国籍 [C]民族 3. explore vt. & vi. 探索；勘探 【派】①exploration n. 探索；勘探 ②explorer n. 探险者；勘查者 4. register vt. & vi. 登记；注册 【派】registration n. 登记；注册；挂号 12. designer n. 设计者；设计师 【联想】design n. 设计；布局 vt. 设计；计划 13. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的；急切的；渴望的 【派】①anxiously adv. 焦虑地；不安地 ②anxiety n. 焦虑；不安；担心；渴望 14. annoyed adj. 恼怒的；生气的 【联想】①annoy vt. 使恼怒；打扰 ②annoying adj. 令人气恼的；令人讨厌的 ③annoyance n. [U]烦恼；[C]令人烦恼的事物 15. frightened adj. 害怕的；惊吓的 【联想】①frightening adj. 令人恐惧的；骇人的 ②frighten vt. 使害怕；使惊吓 ③fright n. 惊吓；恐怖 16. impression n. 印象；感想 【联想】①impress vt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 使铭记；使意识到 vi. 留下印象；引人注目 ②impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；令人赞叹的 17. concentrate vi. & vt. 集中（注意力）；聚精会神 vt. 使聚集 【派】concentration n. 专心；集中 18. confident adj. 自信的；有信心的；有把握的；确信的 【派】①confidently_ adv. 自信地 ②confidence_ n. 信心；信任 III. 核心短语 1. at last 终于；最终 2. be junior to 比……年龄小/级别低 3. leave sb alone 不打扰；不惊动某人 4. look forward to 盼望；期待 5. concentrate on 集中精力于…… 6. first impression 第一印象 句子过关 长难句拆解 1. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. (教材原句P4) 结构分析：此句是简单句，句中含有find的复合结构，即find＋宾语＋宾补。 翻译句子：我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。 2. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to explore at senior high. (教材原句P4) 结构分析：此句是并列复合句，believe后面是省略了that的宾语从句，to explore为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰a lot。 翻译句子：我想念我初中的小伙伴们，但我也相信，我在这儿会结交到新朋友，而且高中会有很多事物等着我去探索。 Period II Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing 词汇过关 I. 基础词汇 1. flash n. 光；信号 vi. 闪耀；闪光；发出信号 2. strategy n. 策略；策划 3. partner n. 同伴；配偶；合伙人 4. personality n. 性格；个性 5. style n. 方式；作风 6. goal n. 目标；球门；射门 II. 词汇变形 1. organise/organize vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi. 组建；成立 【派】①organisation/organization n. 组织；团体；机构 ②organised/organized adj. 有组织的；有条理的 2. improve vi. & vt. 改进；改善 【派】improvement n. 改进；改善 3. revise vt. & vi. 修改；修订；复习 【派】revision n. 修订；修改 4. curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的 【派】①curiosity n. 好奇心 ②curiously adv. 好奇地；奇怪的是 III. 核心短语 1. look forward to 期待；盼望 2. take notes 记笔记 3. my favourite subject 我最喜欢的科目 4. come true 实现 5. in the future 在将来 6. either... or... 不是……就是……；或者……或者…… 7. be curious about 对……好奇 8. at the weekends 在周末 9. come out 出来；出版；结果是 10. learn about 了解 课后拓展练习 1、 阅读理解 主题： 校园俱乐部 语篇类型： 应用文 词数约： 273 关键词： senior high school, interests, club Senior high school is not only just attending classes and attempting to get high grades. You can make the most of the opportunities senior high school offers you to explore your interests and sometimes interact with fellow students in clubs. Here are some introductions of popular clubs. Speech Club Do you enjoy talking? Do you think you can be a future lawyer? Try out for the school's speech team. Not only will you meet people and make friends, you'll also get to practice public speaking… By talking about political, social, cultural and environmental topics, you will also become more aware of and up-to-date about current events. Band Club If you haven't joined any senior high school club yet, you should! Most senior high school bands give performances, and even go on trips to Disneyland. Not sure? Did I mention that studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades? You read it right. Red Cross Club If you are interested in the medical field, perhaps you should consider joining your school's Chinese Red Cross Club. As part of the senior high school club working with the local Red Cross chapter, you can become a lifeguard, learn how to perform first aid, or become a trained instructor who teaches others. Language Club Can you speak Spanish, French, or German? Or maybe you just really like the foreign language class! Our Spanish, French and German clubs put on several charity and cultural events throughout the academic year. You could be helping others in need, and making new friends all at the same time! 1.Which club suits you best if you want to become a lawyer? A. Speech Club. B. Band Club. C. Red Cross Club. D. Language Club. 2.What is special about Band Club? A. It enables students to become lifeguards. B. It ensures students to know recent news. C. It helps students to improve their scores. D. It perfects students' public speaking skills. 3.What do Red Cross Club and Language Club have in common? A. They train you to know more about first aid. B. They both can give you a trip to Disneyland. C. They let you master several foreign languages. D. They offer you chances to help people in need. 答案解析 1.A 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Do you think you can be a future lawyer?”可知,未来想要成为律师的学生适合加入演讲俱乐部。故选 A。 2.C 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Did I mention that studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades?”可知,研究表明,受过音乐教育的学生往往会取得更高的分数。故选 C。 3.D 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“As part of the senior high school club working with the local Red Cross chapter, you can become a lifeguard, learn how to perform first aid, or become a trained instructor who teaches others.”和第五段的“You could be helping others in need, and making new friends all at the same time!”可知,在红十字会俱乐部学生可以成为救生员、学习急救知识或成为受过训练的教练,这些都旨在帮助那些需要帮助的人,在语言俱乐部也可以帮助他人,这是二者的共同之处,故选 D。 2、 完形填空 主题 ： 青少年使用手机 语篇类型： 记叙文 词数约： 265 关键词： cell phone, test, disturb My parents gave me a cell phone as my birthday present. They said, "We got you this because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good 1 . ""Of course I will!"I said excitedly. As soon as I got to school the next morning I asked everyone for their 2 . It was cool that I got so many contacts (联系人). I wouldn't 3 the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. 4 , I didn't get caught using it. A week later we took a test and I failed. To make matters worse, my mom had to 5 the test paper. It was 6 to show my mom the test paper. Well, eventually I showed her and she was angry but most of all, she was 7 . Seeing her like that made me feel 8 . Weeks passed and my dad started to 9 the fact that I had a phone. We would argue every day about why phones are bad for us. I started to wonder what was 10 . A week later I tried going a whole day without a cell phone and it didn't go that 11 . That day I had so much 12 because I spent time with my family 13 . From that day on, I had a(n) 14 point of view towards cell phones. I still keep using my cell phone but I have it under 15 now so that it doesn't disturb my real life. 1.A. gifts B. friends C. teachers D. grades 2.A. wishes B. addresses C. numbers D. names 3.A. put up with B. pay attention to C. get along with D. stand up for 4.A. Luckily B. Finally C. Globally D. Equally 5.A. return B. prepare C. sign D. take 6.A. strange B. unique C. curious D. hard 7.A. ashamed B. disappointed C. sensitive D. positive 8.A. tired B. determined C. terrible D. surprised 9.A. dislike B. recognize C. check D. misunderstand 10.A. wrong B. classic C. busy D. free 11.A. obviously B. badly C. quickly D. secretly 12.A. wisdom B. courage C. fun D. work 13.A. actually B. anxiously C. formally D. fluently 14.A. interesting B. confusing C. official D. different 15.A. control B. guarantee C. consideration D. pressure 答案解析 语篇导读： 当在校使用手机影响到学习之后,作者幡然醒悟并学会合理使用手机。 1.D 考查名词。gift“礼物”;friend“朋友”;teacher“老师”; grade“分数”。根据上文可知,作者在校表现良好,所以此句表示“我们希望你继续取得好成绩”。故选 D。 2.C 考查名词。根据下文“我获得了如此多的联系人”可知，作者向大家要电话号码。故选 C。 3.B 考查动词短语。put up with“忍受”;pay attention to“注意”;get along with“与……和睦相处”;stand up for“维护”。将选项代入语境中去理解后可知,作者忙着使用手机,没有注意听老师讲课。故选 B。 4.A 考查副词。luckily“幸运地”;finally“最终”;globally “全球地”； equally“同样地；平等地”。根据语境可知，对于 作者来说，使用手机的时候没被抓住是幸运的。故选 A。 5.C 考查动词。根据下文可推知，此处指妈妈必须在试卷上签字。故选 C。 6.D 考查形容词。根据上文可知，作者考试不及格，所以给妈妈看试卷对于作者而言是一件困难的事情。故选 D。 7.B 考查形容词。ashamed “惭愧的”； disappointed “失望的”； sensitive “善解人意的； 敏感的”； positive “积极的”。根据上下文语境可知， 作者考试不及格让妈妈感到失望。故选 B。 8.C 考查形容词。tired“累的”； determined“有决心的”； terrible“糟糕的；不痛快”； surprised“惊讶的”。根据语境可知，作者看到妈妈失望的样子心里很难受。故选 C。 9.A 考查动词。dislike “不喜欢”； recognize “认出”； check “检查”； misunderstand “误解”。由下文中的“We would argue every day about why phones are bad for us.（我们每天都会争论为什么手机对我们有害。）”可知，爸爸已经开始不赞成作者使用手机了。故选 A。 10.A 考查形容词。作者开始反思问题出在哪里。“What's wrong?”为固定用法，意为“怎么了？”。故选 A。 11.B 考查副词。obviously“显而易见地”； badly“差； 不令人满意地”； quickly“快速地”； secretly“秘密地”。根据下文“because I spent time with my family”可知， 作者发现一天不使用手机也没那么糟， 因为可以和家人共度时光。故选 B。 12.C 考查名词。因为和家人共度时光，所以那天作者过得很开心。故选 C。 13.A 考查副词。actually“实际上”； anxiously“焦虑地”； formally“正式地”； fluently“流利地”。根据语境可知，实际上作者和家人共度了快乐的时光。故选 A。 14.D 考查形容词。interesting“有趣的”； confusing“令人困惑的”； official“官方的”； different“不同的”。根据上下文语境可知， 作者没有手机也一样快乐， 所以从那天起， 作者对手机有了不同的看法。故选 D。 15.A 考查名词。control “控制”； guarantee “保证”； consideration“考虑”； pressure“压力”。根据语境可知， 作者仍在继续使用手机， 但是在自己的控制之中， 不会干扰到现实生活。故选 A。 3、 七选五 主题：与室友和睦相处 语篇类型： 说明文 词数约： 336 关键词： roommate, pleasant, respect Tips for Getting Along with Your Roommate Having a roommate in the school dormitory certainly has its challenges. 1. _________. Follow these tips to make sure you keep things pleasant. Be clear about your expectations from the beginning Let your roommate know your little strange habits and your preferences as soon as you can. 2.___________. Communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems. Address problems when they're little Is your roommate always forgetting his or her stuff for the shower, and taking yours? Addressing things that upset you while they're still little can help your roommate be aware of something he or she may not otherwise know. 3. ___________ after they've become big. Respect your roommate's stuff This may seem simple, but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don't suppose he or she won't mind you using his or her bat for a tennis game. There is a strong possibility that you step over an uncrossable line. Don't borrow or take anything without getting permission first. 4._____________. Don't suppose that you are going to be best friends. It may happen, but expecting it sets both of you up for trouble. You should be friendly to your roommate, but also make sure you have your own social circles. Follow the golden rule 5._____________. Act like an adult and treat your roommate with respect. A. Do as the Romans do when in Rome B. Avoid the following traps to make life smooth C. Be friendly, without expecting to be best friends D. Treat your roommate like you'd like to be treated E. It can also be a great part of your school experience F. Addressing little things is much easier than addressing them G. It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away 答案解析 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了五条与室友和睦相处的建议。 1.E 上文提到在学校宿舍有室友肯定会有许多挑战，E 项 “这也可能是你的学校经历的一个重要部分”承接上文，并引出下文。故选 E。 2.G 由空处上一句“尽快让你的室友知道你的奇怪的小习惯和你的爱好”和下一句“在它们变成问题之前，表达你的需求是解决问题的最好的方法之一”可知，G 项“指望他或她马上注意到你的奇怪的小习惯和你的爱好是不合理的”符合语境，G 项中的 them 指代上一句的“your little strange habits and your preferences”。故选 G。 3.F 根据语境可知，在问题还小的时候去解决它们会帮助你的室友意识到一些他或她有可能不知道的事。也就是说，在问题还小时去解决它们要比等问题变大后再去解决它们更容易。故选 F。 4.C 空处是本段的小标题。本段谈到不要设想你们会成为好朋友。你应该友好地对待你的室友，同时也要有自己的社交圈，所以“要友好，但不期待成为最好的朋友”是本段的主旨。故选 C。 5.D 本段的小标题为“遵循黄金法则”，根据空后的 treat your roommate with respect 可知，该法则与“如何对待室友”有关，也就是“像你想被对待的那样去对待你的室友”。故选 D。 四、语法填空 主题; 开学第一天 语篇类型: 记叙文 词数约: 158 关键词： first day, school, never forget Today was my first day to go to school. I felt a little 1. __________ (anxiety) but excited. At first , I did not feel confident about the new environment, but after my maths class, I found my teacher and classmates friendly and helpful. It was easy 2. __________ (make) new friends here. What impressed me most is chemistry, because our teacher let us do some cool 3. ____________ (experiment), which were really exciting. 4. __________ (actual), I had seven subjects at school, such 5. _______ English, Chinese, maths and geography. We were busy 6. ________ (have) lessons in the morning. At noon, we 7. __________ (borrow) various books from the library. Sometimes we can surf 8. ______ Internet for some useful information in the E-reading room. During the PE class, some boys liked playing ball games 9. _________ we girls enjoyed playing badminton or dancing in the gym. This was my 10. __________ (one) school day, busy but interesting. I will never forget this day in my life. 答案解析 语篇导读： 本文主要讲述了作者开学第一天的经历和感受。 1.anxious 考查形容词。feel 为感官动词，后面接形容词。故填 anxious。 2.to make 考查非谓语动词。在“It is/was +adj. + to do sth”句型中，It 是形式主语，动词不定式 to do sth 作真正的主语。故填 to make。 3.experiments 考查名词的数。experiment 为可数名词且被 some 修饰。故填 experiments。 4.Actually 考查副词。副词修饰整个句子，作状语。空处位于句首，所以所填词的首字母需大写。故填 Actually。 5.as 考查固定搭配。such as 是固定用法，表示“例如”。故填 as。 6.having 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth 表示“忙于做某事”。故填 having。 7.borrowed 考查时态。文章在讲述开学第一天发生的事情时使用的是一般过去时。故填 borrowed。 8.the 考查冠词。surf the Internet 为固定短语，意为“网上冲浪”。故填 the。 9.while 考查连词。while 在此处为并列连词，表示前后意义上的对比，意为“而”。故填 while。 10.first 考查序数词。此处表示“开学第一天”。故填 first。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $