Unit 1 Know Yourself（重难点词汇精练）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“基础记忆-语境应用-语篇综合”三阶词汇训练，系统覆盖单词、短语及变形，强化语境化运用能力，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（24单词+6短语）、词汇拓展（10变形）|直接考查词汇记忆与词性转换|从单词词义、词性到派生变形，构建词汇基础网络| |词汇语境练|单词拼写（10题）、提示填空（10题）、单选（10题）、完成句子（5题）、选词填空（8题）|在单句语境中考查词汇辨析与运用|从机械记忆过渡到语境理解，强化词汇在具体情境中的准确表达| |词汇语篇练|方框词汇填空（1语篇）、首字母填空（1语篇）|在篇章语境中综合运用词汇|通过语篇逻辑推理，实现词汇从单句应用到语篇连贯的高阶迁移|

Unit 1 Know Yourself 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 单词： 英文 中文 英文 中文 adj. 有条理的 n. 对立的人（或事物） n. 条理；顺序 n. 善良 vt. & vi. 解释 n. 关乎的事情；问题 adj. 粗心的 adv. 很可能，大概 det. & pron. 两者都不 n. 鼓励 conj. & adv. 也不 n. 表现方式，行为 n. 会计 n. 儿子 vt. & vi. 认为，推断，推测，假设 linking v. 保持不变，仍然是 adj. 好交际的，社交的 adj. 自信的 vt. 包含，需要；牵涉 adj. 可能的 vt. 给…… 留下深刻的好印象 adj. 消极的；有害的；否定的 n. 想象力 n. 演讲，讲座 n. 经理 n. 关联；联结 vi. & vt. 离开，离任 n. 发言者；讲（某种语言）的人 vt. 适合 vt. & vi. 指向，指引 n. 铁路；铁路系统 vi. 成功 vt. 提到，说到，写到 n. 职位；位置 n. 标准 /adj. 标准的 n. 主席；院长；董事长 adj. 艰难的 vi. 合作 n. 乘客 vt. 表达 adv. （答话）完全正确；准确地 vt. & vi. 仔细考虑 n. 改进，改善 n. 获胜者 n. 性格，个性 adj. 外向的，友好的 n. 挑战 短语： 英文 中文 英文 中文 保持整齐 事实上 想出，找到（答案） 使失望 既不…… 也不…… 传给某人 总是，随时，永远 指出 要么…… 要么……，不是…… 就是…… 成功，奏效 决定，选定 承担（责任），决定做 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. care → ________ (adj.) 粗心的 2. explain → ________ (n.) 解释 3. impress → ________ (n.) 印象 4. imagine → ________ (n.) 想象力 5. exact → ________ (adv.) 准确地 6. improve → ________ (n.) 改进，改善 7. kind → ________ (n.) 善良 8. encourage → ________ (n.) 鼓励 9. confidence → ________ (adj.) 自信的 10. success → ________ (v.) 成功 一、单词拼写 1. There is going to be a high speed railway, c________ the two cities to cut the travel time by half. 2. If you want to reach a high s________ in spoken English, you will have to work hard. 3. He’s going to be in a very difficult p________ if things go badly for him. 4. —What would you like, milk or juice?— N________. I only like water. 5. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take?—I’ll take n________. I don’t like them. 6. We are hungry! He hasn’t had any dinner and n________ have I. 7. They aren’t confident enough so I think n________ of them two can make a good chairperson. 8. Tomorrow is unknown, because it could e________ be bright or dull. So we should treasure today. 9. The towns are c________ by train and bus services. It is very convenient. 10. Teenagers are supposed to be brave enough to face c________ in life. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. Their ________ (标准) of living is very low. 2. She has been an ________ (会计师) all her working life. 3. The man failed in the driving test because of his ________ (粗心). 4. Hopefully, the two cities will be connected by a ________ (高速的) railway. 5. My cousin is well organized and he tried to keep his room in good ________ (条理；顺序). 6. —The students in Class 5 are going to choose a new monitor next Monday, aren’t they? —Oh, yes. I think Simon is suitable for the ________ (职位). 7. —Did you and your sister do any housework last night, Amy? —________ (两者都不) of us did, because we went out for dinner with our parents. 8. The quality of the robot should be up to ________ (标准) before it is used. 9. His speech has won _______(赞扬) from the people in his school. 10. _____(除了...以外) Tom, we all have received the invitation from the host. 三、单项选择 1. ---It's Mr Zhang's new movie, and I think it's more meaningful than his others. ---I agree with you. His latest movie has come to his highest______. . A. success B. standard C. treasure D. development 2. He has lost his temper(脾气) and his health and has never found ______ of them back again. A. neither B. each C. all D. either 3. China has the world's largest number of university graduates, so providing them with jobs is really a ______ for the Chinese government. A. purpose B. competition C. situation D. challenge 4. ---What do you think of Jason? ---He has ______ me with his good sense of humour. A. impressed B. admired C. reminded D. warned 5. None of the shoes in the shop are the right size. They are ______ too big ______ too small. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also 6. ---With the money we've saved, we can buy a new car this year or go on holiday. ---It's a pity that we can't do ______. A. all B. both C. neither D. either 7. ---Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---______is OK. It's up to you. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 8. She's always trying to _____________ people with her new clothes. A. move B. shock C. interest D. impress 9. After discussing, the students ___________some good ideas to solve the problem. A. put up B. set up C. caught up with D. came up with 10. ---Who's the most modest boy in your class? ---Daniel. He never ____________ in public. A. gets off B. takes off C. shows off D. turns off 四、完成句子 1. 有时学生们在做作业时不够细心，因此他们经常会犯一些小但愚蠢的错误。 ________________ when doing their homework, so they often make some small but silly mistakes. 2. 为了使书房保持整齐，他想出了一个巧妙的方法来整理他的书籍和文件。 ________________, he ________________ to organize his books and files. 3. 英语俱乐部的活动包括与来自不同国家的学生交流，这让我对世界各地的文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。 The English club activities ________________ which ________________ cultures around the world. 4. 我们的老师很有耐心，当我们不懂时，总是愿意仔细地给我们解释原因。 Our teacher ________________ and always ________________ when we don't understand. 5. 我们的老师总是以高标准工作，为我们所有人树立了好榜样。 Our teacher always __________ and __________ for all of us. 五、选词填空 easy to work with pay attention to every detail at all times be worth it a born doctor use my imagination to create great work not only... but also... quit my job as an accountant 1. My uncle is very careful and loves helping others, so people say he is __________. 2. He _____________ when he prepared for the competition, so he finally won first prize. 3. Our teacher is kind and patient, so she is __________ and we all like to share our ideas with her. 4. I hope to __________ and make people feel warm and happy. 5. We should keep quiet and listen carefully when we are in class __________. 6. Although studying hard every day is tiring, it will __________ in the future. 7. I want to __________ because I prefer to do something more creative. 8. She works hard __________ is ready to help others, so she is popular with everyone. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。 be likely to, be passed on to, pay off, point out, be influenced by Like father, like son, remain the same, become confident, in other words, on the negative side Our personality is important in our life. It 1_____ change as we grow up. We 2_____ many things, such as our family, friends and experiences. As the saying goes, "3_____ ." Children often learn good qualities from their parents. However, some people's personalities 4_____ for a long time. 5_____ , some people are shy and not brave enough to show themselves. They are afraid of speaking in public. 6_____ , and they haven't 7_____ yet. Teachers and parents often 8_____ our problems and encourage us. If we keep trying and never give up, our efforts will finally 9_____ . Good qualities and skills 10_____ the younger generation. In a word, growing up is a journey of changing and improving. By facing difficulties bravely, we can become better and better. 二、首字母填空 Choosing a career is a big choice, but it doesn't have to be scary. Some people already know what they want to do, while others need more time. The key is to find work that m 1 your interests and skills-you'll be happier doing what you love. Think about what excites you most. Do you like s 2 problems and working with numbers? You might want to work in technology or engineering. If you are w 3 to help people, try fields like healthcare or teaching. However, it's not only about what you like-your skills m 4 too. Are you great at talking to people and understanding their needs? Or are you better at solving puzzles and using technology? Some people are amazing at maths and science, while others are b 5 with creativity and communication skills. You don't just want a job you're good at. You a 6 want one that you enjoy. When you join love and skills together, your work becomes l 7 of a "job" and more of something you really enjoy. Moreover, when you love w 8 you do, it's easier to feel happier at the end of the day. But it's also important to think about the job market and chances. If you live in a place full of technology companies, jobs in programming or engineering may be more s 9 . One more thing: your career path isn't set in stone. People c 10 careers all the time! It's okay if you start one job and then decide you want to try something new. What's important is to keep learning and growing along the way. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Know Yourself 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 单词： 英文 中文 英文 中文 adj. 有条理的 n. 对立的人（或事物） n. 条理；顺序 n. 善良 vt. & vi. 解释 n. 关乎的事情；问题 adj. 粗心的 adv. 很可能，大概 det. & pron. 两者都不 n. 鼓励 conj. & adv. 也不 n. 表现方式，行为 n. 会计 n. 儿子 vt. & vi. 认为，推断，推测，假设 linking v. 保持不变，仍然是 adj. 好交际的，社交的 adj. 自信的 vt. 包含，需要；牵涉 adj. 可能的 vt. 给…… 留下深刻的好印象 adj. 消极的；有害的；否定的 n. 想象力 n. 演讲，讲座 n. 经理 n. 关联；联结 vi. & vt. 离开，离任 n. 发言者；讲（某种语言）的人 vt. 适合 vt. & vi. 指向，指引 n. 铁路；铁路系统 vi. 成功 vt. 提到，说到，写到 n. 职位；位置 n. 标准 /adj. 标准的 n. 主席；院长；董事长 adj. 艰难的 vi. 合作 n. 乘客 vt. 表达 adv. （答话）完全正确；准确地 vt. & vi. 仔细考虑 n. 改进，改善 n. 获胜者 n. 性格，个性 adj. 外向的，友好的 n. 挑战 短语： 英文 中文 英文 中文 保持整齐 事实上 想出，找到（答案） 使失望 既不…… 也不…… 传给某人 总是，随时，永远 指出 要么…… 要么……，不是…… 就是…… 成功，奏效 决定，选定 承担（责任），决定做 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 organized adj. 有条理的 opposite n. 对立的人（或事物） order n. 条理；顺序 kindness n. 善良 explain vt. & vi. 解释 matter n. 关乎的事情；问题 careless adj. 粗心的 probably adv. 很可能，大概 neither det. & pron. 两者都不 encouragement n. 鼓励 nor conj. & adv. 也不 behaviour n. 表现方式，行为 accountant n. 会计 son n. 儿子 suppose vt. & vi. 认为，推断，推测，假设 remain linking v. 保持不变，仍然是 social adj. 好交际的，社交的 confident adj. 自信的 involve vt. 包含，需要；牵涉 likely adj. 可能的 impress vt. 给…… 留下深刻的好印象 negative adj. 消极的；有害的；否定的 imagination n. 想象力 speech n. 演讲，讲座 manager n. 经理 connection n. 关联；联结 quit vi. & vt. 离开，离任 speaker n. 发言者；讲（某种语言）的人 suit vt. 适合 point vt. & vi. 指向，指引 railway n. 铁路；铁路系统 succeed vi. 成功 mention vt. 提到，说到，写到 position n. 职位；位置 standard n. 标准 /adj. 标准的 president n. 主席；院长；董事长 tough adj. 艰难的 cooperate vi. 合作 passenger n. 乘客 voice vt. 表达 exactly adv. （答话）完全正确；准确地 consider vt. & vi. 仔细考虑 improvement n. 改进，改善 winner n. 获胜者 personality n. 性格，个性 outgoing adj. 外向的，友好的 challenge n. 挑战 短语 英文 中文 英文 中文 keep...in good order 保持整齐 in fact 事实上 come up with 想出，找到（答案） let...down 使失望 neither...nor... 既不…… 也不…… be passed on to 传给某人 at all times 总是，随时，永远 point out 指出 either...or... 要么…… 要么……，不是…… 就是…… pay off 成功，奏效 decide on 决定，选定 take on 承担（责任），决定做 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. care → ________ (adj.) 粗心的 2. explain → ________ (n.) 解释 3. impress → ________ (n.) 印象 4. imagine → ________ (n.) 想象力 5. exact → ________ (adv.) 准确地 6. improve → ________ (n.) 改进，改善 7. kind → ________ (n.) 善良 8. encourage → ________ (n.) 鼓励 9. confidence → ________ (adj.) 自信的 10. success → ________ (v.) 成功 【答案】 1. careless 2. explanation 3. impression 4. imagination 5. exactly 6. improvement 7. kindness 8. encouragement 9. confident 10. succeed 一、单词拼写 1. There is going to be a high speed railway, c________ the two cities to cut the travel time by half. 2. If you want to reach a high s________ in spoken English, you will have to work hard. 3. He’s going to be in a very difficult p________ if things go badly for him. 4. —What would you like, milk or juice?— N________. I only like water. 5. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take?—I’ll take n________. I don’t like them. 6. We are hungry! He hasn’t had any dinner and n________ have I. 7. They aren’t confident enough so I think n________ of them two can make a good chairperson. 8. Tomorrow is unknown, because it could e________ be bright or dull. So we should treasure today. 9. The towns are c________ by train and bus services. It is very convenient. 10. Teenagers are supposed to be brave enough to face c________ in life. 【答案】 1. connecting 2. standard 3. position 4. Neither 5. neither 6. neither 7. neither 8. either 9. connected 10. challenges 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. Their ________ (标准) of living is very low. 2. She has been an ________ (会计师) all her working life. 3. The man failed in the driving test because of his ________ (粗心). 4. Hopefully, the two cities will be connected by a ________ (高速的) railway. 5. My cousin is well organized and he tried to keep his room in good ________ (条理；顺序). 6. —The students in Class 5 are going to choose a new monitor next Monday, aren’t they? —Oh, yes. I think Simon is suitable for the ________ (职位). 7. —Did you and your sister do any housework last night, Amy? —________ (两者都不) of us did, because we went out for dinner with our parents. 8. The quality of the robot should be up to ________ (标准) before it is used. 9. His speech has won _______(赞扬) from the people in his school. 10. _____(除了...以外) Tom, we all have received the invitation from the host. 【答案】 1. standard 2. accountant 3. carelessness 4. high-speed 5. order 6. position 7. Neither 8. standard 9. praise 10. Except 三、单项选择 1. ---It's Mr Zhang's new movie, and I think it's more meaningful than his others. ---I agree with you. His latest movie has come to his highest______. . A. success B. standard C. treasure D. development 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“这是张先生的新电影，我觉得比他其他的作品都更有意义。我同意，他最新的电影达到了他的最高水准”。standard 意为“标准、水准”，highest standard 表示“最高水准”，符合语境。success 意为“成功”，treasure 意为“财富、珍宝”，development 意为“发展”，均不符合句意。 2. He has lost his temper(脾气) and his health and has never found ______ of them back again. A. neither B. each C. all D. either 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“他脾气坏了，身体也垮了，这两样一样都没能找回来”。either 表示“两者中的任何一个”，用于否定句中表“两者中一个都不”，符合语境。neither 本身表否定，与 never 连用会造成双重否定，逻辑矛盾；each 意为“每个”，强调整体中的个体；all 用于三者及以上的范围，均不符合。 3. China has the world's largest number of university graduates, so providing them with jobs is really a ______ for the Chinese government. A. purpose B. competition C. situation D. challenge 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“中国拥有世界上最多的大学毕业生，因此为他们提供就业对中国政府来说确实是一项挑战”。challenge 意为“挑战”，符合就业压力大的语境。purpose 意为“目的”，competition 意为“竞争”，situation 意为“情况、处境”，均不符合句意。 4. ---What do you think of Jason? ---He has ______ me with his good sense of humour. A. impressed B. admired C. reminded D. warned 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“你觉得杰森怎么样？他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象”。impress sb with sth 是固定搭配，意为“用……给某人留下深刻印象”，符合语境。admire 意为“钦佩”，remind 意为“提醒”，warn 意为“警告”，均不符合搭配和句意。 5. None of the shoes in the shop are the right size. They are ______ too big ______ too small. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“商店里没有一双鞋尺码合适，它们要么太大要么太小”。either...or... 意为“要么……要么……”，表示二选一的情况，对应“没有合适尺码”的语境。both...and... 意为“两者都”，neither...nor... 意为“既不……也不……”，not only...but also... 意为“不仅……而且……”，均不符合句意。 6. ---With the money we've saved, we can buy a new car this year or go on holiday. ---It's a pity that we can't do ______. A. all B. both C. neither D. either 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“用攒下的钱，我们今年可以买辆新车，或者去度假。很遗憾我们不能两件事都做”。both 表示“两者都”，can't do both 是半否定，意为“不能两者兼顾”，符合“二选一很遗憾”的语境。all 用于三者及以上，neither 意为“两者都不”，either 意为“两者任一”，均不符合逻辑。 7. ---Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---______is OK. It's up to you. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“明天你想去哪儿，北京还是西安？哪个都行，听你的”。either 意为“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，符合语境。neither 意为“两者都不”，与答句逻辑矛盾；both 作主语时谓语需用复数；all 用于三者及以上，均不符合。 8. She's always trying to _____________ people with her new clothes. A. move B. shock C. interest D. impress 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“她总试图用新衣服给别人留下深刻印象”。impress people with sth 是固定搭配，意为“用某物给人留下深刻印象、靠某物引人注目”，符合语境。move 意为“感动”，shock 意为“使震惊”，interest 意为“使感兴趣”，均不符合句意。 9. After discussing, the students ___________some good ideas to solve the problem. A. put up B. set up C. caught up with D. came up with 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“讨论之后，学生们想出了一些解决这个问题的好主意”。come up with 意为“想出、提出（主意、办法）”，符合语境。put up 意为“张贴；举起”，set up 意为“建立”，catch up with 意为“赶上”，均不符合句意。 10. ---Who's the most modest boy in your class? ---Daniel. He never ____________ in public. A. gets off B. takes off C. shows off D. turns off 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“你们班最谦虚的男生是谁？丹尼尔，他从不在公共场合炫耀”。show off 意为“炫耀”，与前文的 modest（谦虚的）形成对应，符合语境。get off 意为“下车”，take off 意为“起飞；脱掉”，turn off 意为“关掉（电器）”，均不符合句意。 四、完成句子 1. 有时学生们在做作业时不够细心，因此他们经常会犯一些小但愚蠢的错误。 ________________ when doing their homework, so they often make some small but silly mistakes. 2. 为了使书房保持整齐，他想出了一个巧妙的方法来整理他的书籍和文件。 ________________, he ________________ to organize his books and files. 3. 英语俱乐部的活动包括与来自不同国家的学生交流，这让我对世界各地的文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。 The English club activities ________________ which ________________ cultures around the world. 4. 我们的老师很有耐心，当我们不懂时，总是愿意仔细地给我们解释原因。 Our teacher ________________ and always ________________ when we don't understand. 5. 我们的老师总是以高标准工作，为我们所有人树立了好榜样。 Our teacher always __________ and __________ for all of us. 【答案】 1. Sometimes students are not careful enough 2. To keep his study in good order；came up with a clever way 3. involve chatting with students from different countries；makes me very interested in 4. is very patient；ready to explain the reasons to us carefully 5. works to high standards；sets a good example 五、选词填空 easy to work with pay attention to every detail at all times be worth it a born doctor use my imagination to create great work not only... but also... quit my job as an accountant 1. My uncle is very careful and loves helping others, so people say he is __________. 2. He _____________ when he prepared for the competition, so he finally won first prize. 3. Our teacher is kind and patient, so she is __________ and we all like to share our ideas with her. 4. I hope to __________ and make people feel warm and happy. 5. We should keep quiet and listen carefully when we are in class __________. 6. Although studying hard every day is tiring, it will __________ in the future. 7. I want to __________ because I prefer to do something more creative. 8. She works hard __________ is ready to help others, so she is popular with everyone. 【答案】 1. a born doctor 2. paid attention to every detail 3. easy to work with 4. use my imagination to create great work 5. at all times 6. be worth it 7. quit my job as an accountant 8. not only; but also 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。 be likely to, be passed on to, pay off, point out, be influenced by Like father, like son, remain the same, become confident, in other words, on the negative side Our personality is important in our life. It 1_____ change as we grow up. We 2_____ many things, such as our family, friends and experiences. As the saying goes, "3_____ ." Children often learn good qualities from their parents. However, some people's personalities 4_____ for a long time. 5_____ , some people are shy and not brave enough to show themselves. They are afraid of speaking in public. 6_____ , and they haven't 7_____ yet. Teachers and parents often 8_____ our problems and encourage us. If we keep trying and never give up, our efforts will finally 9_____ . Good qualities and skills 10_____ the younger generation. In a word, growing up is a journey of changing and improving. By facing difficulties bravely, we can become better and better. 【答案解析】 1. is likely to be likely to do sth. 为固定结构，意为“很可能做某事”。主语 it 指代 personality，为单数，一般现在时中 be 动词用 is，句意表示性格会随成长发生变化，符合语境。 2. are influenced by 主语 we 与 influence 构成被动关系，意为“受到……影响”。主语为复数，一般现在时的被动结构为“are + 过去分词”，句意表示我们会被家人、朋友、经历等诸多事物影响，符合逻辑。 3. Like father, like son 这是固定谚语，意为“有其父必有其子”。后文“孩子常从父母身上习得优良品质”正好呼应该谚语的内涵，符合语境。 4. remain the same remain 作系动词，后接表语 the same，意为“保持不变”。主语 some people's personalities 为复数，一般现在时用动词原形，与前文“性格会变化”形成转折，符合逻辑。 5. On the negative side 固定介词短语，意为“从消极方面来看”，用于引出负面表述。后文“有些人害羞、不敢公开发言”属于消极特质，句首首字母大写。 6. In other words 固定短语，意为“换句话说”，用于对前文内容进行补充解释，衔接前后语义，句首首字母大写。 7. become confident become 为系动词，后接形容词 confident 作表语，意为“变得自信”。本句为现在完成时，become 的过去分词仍为 become，与前文“害羞”的状态对应，符合语境。 8. point out point out 为固定短语，意为“指出”。主语 teachers and parents 为复数，一般现在时用动词原形，句意表示师长会指出问题并给予鼓励，符合常理。 9. pay off pay off 为固定短语，意为“奏效，取得回报”。will 后接动词原形，句意表示坚持努力、永不放弃的话，付出终会有回报，符合语境。 10. are passed on to 主语 good qualities and skills 与 pass on 构成被动关系，意为“被传递给”。主语为复数，一般现在时的被动结构为“are + 过去分词”，句意表示优良品质与技能会传承给年轻一代，符合逻辑。 二、首字母填空 Choosing a career is a big choice, but it doesn't have to be scary. Some people already know what they want to do, while others need more time. The key is to find work that m 1 your interests and skills-you'll be happier doing what you love. Think about what excites you most. Do you like s 2 problems and working with numbers? You might want to work in technology or engineering. If you are w 3 to help people, try fields like healthcare or teaching. However, it's not only about what you like-your skills m 4 too. Are you great at talking to people and understanding their needs? Or are you better at solving puzzles and using technology? Some people are amazing at maths and science, while others are b 5 with creativity and communication skills. You don't just want a job you're good at. You a 6 want one that you enjoy. When you join love and skills together, your work becomes l 7 of a "job" and more of something you really enjoy. Moreover, when you love w 8 you do, it's easier to feel happier at the end of the day. But it's also important to think about the job market and chances. If you live in a place full of technology companies, jobs in programming or engineering may be more s 9 . One more thing: your career path isn't set in stone. People c 10 careers all the time! It's okay if you start one job and then decide you want to try something new. What's important is to keep learning and growing along the way. 【答案解析】 1. matches 定语从句先行词 work 为单数，从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。match 作动词，意为“匹配，符合”，句意表示找工作的关键是契合自身兴趣与技能，符合语境。 2. solving like doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。solve problems 意为“解决问题”，solve 的动名词形式为 solving，对应技术类工作的特质，符合句意。 3. willing be willing to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”。句意表示愿意帮助他人的话可以选择医疗、教育行业，符合逻辑。 4. matter matter 作动词，意为“重要，要紧”。主语 your skills 为复数，一般现在时用动词原形，句意表示择业不只看喜好，个人技能也很重要，符合语境。 5. born be born with 为固定搭配，意为“天生具有”。句意表示有人擅长数学，有人天生具备创造力与沟通能力，对应前文的技能差异，符合逻辑。 6. also also 为副词，意为“也”，置于实义动词 want 前，承接上文递进，句意表示择业不仅要擅长，也要自己喜欢，符合语境。 7. less less 与后文 more 构成对比结构，less of sth. 意为“更少的……”。句意表示热爱与技能结合后，工作不再只是“任务”，更像享受的事，符合比较逻辑。 8. what what 引导宾语从句，作 love 的宾语，what you do 意为“你所从事的事”。句意表示热爱自己的工作会更容易获得幸福感，符合语法与语境。 9. suitable suitable 为形容词，意为“合适的”，在句中作表语。句意表示周边科技公司多的话，编程、工程类工作会更适配，符合语境。 10. change change 作动词，意为“改变”。主语 people 为复数，一般现在时用动词原形，句意表示职业道路并非固定，人们常会更换职业，符合后文“尝试新事物无妨”的逻辑。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Know Yourself 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 organized adj. 有条理的 opposite n. 对立的人（或事物） order n. 条理；顺序 kindness n. 善良 explain vt. & vi. 解释 matter n. 关乎的事情；问题 careless adj. 粗心的 probably adv. 很可能，大概 neither det. & pron. 两者都不 encouragement n. 鼓励 nor conj. & adv. 也不 behaviour n. 表现方式，行为 accountant n. 会计 son n. 儿子 suppose vt. & vi. 认为，推断，推测，假设 remain linking v. 保持不变，仍然是 social adj. 好交际的，社交的 confident adj. 自信的 involve vt. 包含，需要；牵涉 likely adj. 可能的 impress vt. 给…… 留下深刻的好印象 negative adj. 消极的；有害的；否定的 imagination n. 想象力 speech n. 演讲，讲座 manager n. 经理 connection n. 关联；联结 quit vi. & vt. 离开，离任 speaker n. 发言者；讲（某种语言）的人 suit vt. 适合 point vt. & vi. 指向，指引 railway n. 铁路；铁路系统 succeed vi. 成功 mention vt. 提到，说到，写到 position n. 职位；位置 standard n. 标准 /adj. 标准的 president n. 主席；院长；董事长 tough adj. 艰难的 cooperate vi. 合作 passenger n. 乘客 voice vt. 表达 exactly adv. （答话）完全正确；准确地 consider vt. & vi. 仔细考虑 improvement n. 改进，改善 winner n. 获胜者 personality n. 性格，个性 outgoing adj. 外向的，友好的 challenge n. 挑战 短语 英文 中文 英文 中文 keep...in good order 保持整齐 in fact 事实上 come up with 想出，找到（答案） let...down 使失望 neither...nor... 既不…… 也不…… be passed on to 传给某人 at all times 总是，随时，永远 point out 指出 either...or... 要么…… 要么……，不是…… 就是…… pay off 成功，奏效 decide on 决定，选定 take on 承担（责任），决定做 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. careless 2. explanation 3. impression 4. imagination 5. exactly 6. improvement 7. kindness 8. encouragement 9. confident 10. succeed 一、单词拼写 1. connecting 2. standard 3. position 4. Neither 5. neither 6. neither 7. neither 8. either 9. connected 10. challenges 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. standard 2. accountant 3. carelessness 4. high-speed 5. order 6. position 7. Neither 8. standard 9. praise 10. Except 三、单项选择 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.C 四、完成句子 1. Sometimes students are not careful enough 2. To keep his study in good order；came up with a clever way 3. involve chatting with students from different countries；makes me very interested in 4. is very patient；ready to explain the reasons to us carefully 5. works to high standards；sets a good example 五、选词填空 1. a born doctor 2. paid attention to every detail 3. easy to work with 4. use my imagination to create great work 5. at all times 6. be worth it 7. quit my job as an accountant 8. not only; but also 一、方框词汇正确形式填空 1. is likely to 2. are influenced by 3. Like father, like son 4. remain the same 5. On the negative side 6. In other words 7. become confident 8. point out 9. pay off 10. are passed on to 二、首字母填空 1. matches 2. solving 3. willing 4. matter 5. born 6. also 7. less 8. what 9. suitable 10. change 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $