精品解析：山西长治市潞州区2025-2026学年度牛津上海版（三起）（2012）下学期小学六年级期末学情调研英语

六年级期末 根据提示，填入正确的单词，将短文补充完整，将序号填在横线上。 There are some changes in Mr Hong’s ____1____. He was a street cleaner ____2____. But he loved ____3____ when he was young. He was not happy in those days. He wanted to be a writer. Then he ____4____ his job. And he spent all his time in writing stories. Now, he is a ____5____ writer. And he writes many stories. A. before B. changed C. writing D. life E. well-known 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述洪先生人生发生的变化，因为热爱写作，后来转行成为知名作家。 【1题详解】 句意：洪先生的_____发生了一些变化。根据所给提示词，可知此处填life生活，符合句意。 【2题详解】 句意：他_____是一名街道清洁工。was表示过去，before以前，符合句意。 【3题详解】 句意：但他年轻时热爱_____。love doing sth.喜欢做某事，writing写作，符合句意。 【4题详解】 句意：然后他_____了自己的工作。根据所给提示词，可知changed改变，符合句意。 【5题详解】 句意：现在，他是一名_____作家。well-known知名的，修饰名词writer作家，符合句意。 读英文解释或提示，选出相应的单词。 A. theatre B. reuse C. vase D. special E. drive 6. a bottle for potting flowers in （ ） 7. a place to see a film or a show （ ） 8. different from others （ ） 9. to make a car or a bus move （ ） 10. to use something again （ ） 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. E 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：一个用来插栽花的瓶子。与选项C“花瓶”匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：可以看电影或演出的场所。与选项A“剧场”匹配。 【8题详解】 句意：和其他事物不一样。与选项D“特殊的”匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：操控汽车、巴士等交通工具移动。与选项E“驾驶”匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：再次使用某件物品。与选项B“再利用”匹配。 情景交际。选择正确的句子补全对话，将其序号填在横线上。 Ms Guo: Good morning, everyone, we will have an arts and crafts show next week. Mary: Wow! _________11_________ I can’t wait. Ms Guo: What are you going to do, Mary? Mary: _________12_________ Ms Guo: I know you are good at it. How about you, Ben? Ben: I’m going to make a model plane for my little brother. Mary: A model plane? Sounds so cool! _________13_________ Ben: I need some wood and some glue. Mary: I need a calligraphy brush (毛笔) , some paper and ink. Ms Guo: Which kind of wood do you like? Ben: _________14_________ Ms Guo: Mary, here are some calligraphy brushes. You can choose one. Ben & Mary: Thank you, Ms Guo. Ms Guo: _________15_________ A. Now let’s begin. What do you need? B. That must be fantastic. C. You are welcome. D. I like the wood on the right. E. I’m going to draw a Chinese ink painting. 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段师生谈论手工艺术展准备工作的情景对话。 【11题详解】 根据前句哇！以及下句我等不及了。此处夸赞手工展一定很棒，选B“那一定很棒。” 【12题详解】 根据上句玛丽，你准备做什么？此处回答自己要做的作品，选E“我打算画一幅中国水墨画。” 【13题详解】 根据下句我需要一些木头和胶水。此处询问对方需要什么材料，选A“现在我们开始吧。你需要什么？” 【14题详解】 根据上句你喜欢哪种木头？此处回答喜欢的木头，选D“我喜欢右边的木头。” 【15题详解】 根据上句谢谢你，郭老师。此处用礼貌用语回应感谢，选C“不客气。” 图文匹配。跟着赵雷寻篮球，读句子匹配对应图片。 A. This is a lost basketball. It is orange with black lines on it. B. its net bag has a small keychain (钥匙扣). C. The boy played basketball on the playground at ten o’clock. D. Later he helped the teacher and left the ball on the bench in the school garden. E. If you find it, please come to Class 6 Grade 6 and look for Zhao Lei. 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 19. （ ） 20. （ ） 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【16题详解】 图中是校园花园和长椅，选项D“后来他去帮老师忙，把篮球落在了校园花园的长椅上。”与图匹配。 【17题详解】 图中是操场场地，选项C“这个男孩十点的时候在操场上打篮球。”与图匹配。 【18题详解】 图中是篮球，选项A“这是一个遗失的篮球。它是橘色的，球身上带有黑色纹路。”与图匹配。 【19题详解】 图中是6年6班门口的男生，选项E“如果你捡到它，请来到六年级六班找赵雷。”与图匹配。 【20题详解】 图中指向网袋上的钥匙扣，选项B“它的球网袋上挂着一个小小的钥匙扣。”与图匹配。 根据阅读材料，判断正(T)误(F)。 Please join us in the Sports Meeting. Date: 28th and 29th April Place: School Sports Playground Time: from 8: 00 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m. Here are the activities: 28th April 8: 30 a. m. do the high jump 10: 00 a. m. run long races 3: 10 p. m. do the long jump 29th April 8: 30 a. m. watch a football match 10: 00 a. m. run short races 3: 10 p. m. watch a basketball match If you have any questions, please dial 0355-6668888. 21. There will be a School Sports Meeting on 26th April. （ ） 22. You can watch the sports events on School Sports Playground. （ ） 23. You can run long races at10: 00 a. m on 28th April. （ ） 24. You can watch a swimming match in the School Sports Meeting. （ ） 25. There are six matches in the Sports Meeting. （ ） 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校运动会通知，介绍运动会举办时间、地点、项目与咨询电话。 【21题详解】 句意：学校运动会将在4月26日举办。根据原文“Date: 28th and 29th April.”，可知运动会时间是4月28和29日。 【22题详解】 句意：你可以在学校运动场观看体育赛事。根据原文“Place: School Sports Playground.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【23题详解】 句意：4月28日上午10点你可以参加长跑。根据原文“28th April 10: 00 a. m. run long races.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【24题详解】 句意：你可以在校运动会观看游泳比赛。根据“high jump;  run long races; the long jump; football match; run short races; basketball match.”，可知文中只提及跳高、长跑、跳远、足球比赛、短跑、篮球比赛，没有游泳项目。 【25题详解】 句意：运动会一共有六场比赛。根据“high jump;  run long races; the long jump; football match; run short races; basketball match.”，可知题干与短文相符。 阅读理解。 A long time ago, there was a famous craftsman. His name was Lu Ban. One day, Lu Ban was working on a mountain. He was cutting wood with an axe (斧子) . Suddenly, a leaf cut his finger. “Ouch!” Lu Ban thought, “How could such a small leaf hurt my finger?” He picked up the leaf and observed it carefully. There were many small teeth on the leaf, and the teeth were very sharp. “Could I make a tool with teeth like these? I could cut wood with it easily.” Lu Ban said to himself. Lu Ban worked hard. Soon he invented a new tool— the saw. It was the first saw in the world. The saw could cut wood quickly and easily. People are still using this great tool today. 26. What does Lu Ban do? ( ) A. A craftsman. B. A farmer. C. A worker. 27. What hurt Lu Ban’s finger? ( ) A. A tree. B. A leaf. C. A saw. 28. Why was the leaf sharp? ( ) A. Because it was very hard. B. Because it had many sharp teeth. C. Because it was very big. 29. What does the word “observed” mean? ( ) A. 眺望 B. 看、瞧 C. 观察 30. Which is the best title for the passage (短文) ? ( ) A. Lu Ban and the saw B. A beautiful leaf C. A famous craftsman 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】 本文介绍了鲁班的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：鲁班做什么工作？根据第一句明确提到“A long time ago, there was a famous craftsman.”，可知鲁班是一名工匠。 【27题详解】 句意：什么伤到了鲁班的手指？根据“Suddenly, a leaf cut his finger.”，可知是一片叶子割伤了鲁班的手指。 【28题详解】 句意：为什么叶子是锋利的？选项A因为这很难。选项B因为它有很多锋利的牙齿。选项C因为它很大。根据“There were many small teeth on the leaf, and the teeth were very sharp.”，可知叶子锋利是因为叶片上有很多锋利的小齿。 【29题详解】 句意：这个单词“observed”是什么意思？根据“observed it carefully”，结合语境，可知是鲁班仔细研究查看这片叶子，词义为“观察”。 【30题详解】 句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是哪个？全文围绕鲁班被带齿叶子割伤手指，受到启发发明锯的过程展开，核心内容是鲁班和锯的发明。 阅读理解。 Romance of the Three Kingdoms It is an old exciting story. Many great heroes use smart ideas and courage. We can know stories about wars (战争) and true friendship. Dream of the Red Chamber The story shows daily life of a big family. it tells us people’s joy and sadness. We can learn old Chinese culture from it. Journey to the West Tang Monk goes on a long trip with three brave friends. They meet many scary monsters. They try their best to beat difficulties. At last, they get nice scriptures (经文) . Water Margin Many kind and strong men stay together. They help poor people and stop bad things. They are warm-hearted and brave heroes. 31. 阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 (1) Who goes on a long trip with his three brave friends? （ ） A. Tang Monk B. Great heroes C. Brave men (2) What can we learn from Dream of the Red Chamber? （ ） A. Old Chinese culture B. Stories about wars C. Stories about helping poor people (3) Which book talks about true friendship and wars? （ ） A. Water Margin B. Romance of the Three Kingdoms C. Journey to the West (4) What do the heroes in Water Margin do? （ ） A. They get nice scriptures. B. They help poor people. C. They show big family life. 32. 阅读材料，回答下面的问题。 Which book do you like? Why? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. ①. A ②. A ③. B ④. B 32. I like Journey to the West. Because it’s fun. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国四大名著各自的故事内容和特点。 【31题详解】 (1)句意：谁和他三位勇敢的伙伴踏上长途旅途？Tang Monk唐僧，Great heroes伟大的英雄们，Brave men勇敢的好汉，根据“Journey to the West: Tang Monk goes on a long trip with three brave friends.”，可知主人公是唐僧。 (2)句意：我们能从《红楼梦》中学到什么？Old Chinese culture古老的中国文化，Stories about wars有关战争的故事，Stories about helping poor people帮助穷人的故事，根据“Dream of the Red Chamber: We can learn old Chinese culture from it.”，可知能学到中国古老文化。 (3)句意：哪本书讲述战争与真挚友谊？Water Margin水浒传，Romance of the Three Kingdoms三国演义，Journey to the West西游记，根据“Romance of the Three Kingdoms: We can know stories about wars and true friendship.” ，可知是《三国演义》。 (4)句意：《水浒传》里的英雄做了什么？They get nice scriptures.他们取得了珍贵经文，They help poor people.他们帮助穷苦百姓，They show big family life.它们展现大家族的日常生活，根据“Water Margin: They help poor people and stop bad things.”，可知他们帮助穷苦百姓。 【32题详解】 句意：你喜欢哪一本书？为什么？我喜欢《西游记》，因为它很有趣。本题答案不唯一，合理即可。 33. 书面表达。结合长治文明城市创建，围绕Better City, Better Life这个主题，写一写我们能做的事情，用英语传递文明力量。 要求：不少于50词，首句不计入词数；不得出现真实的人名、校名；注意语句通顺，书写工整。 Better City, Better Life 文明行为Civilized Behaviors 互帮互助help each other 爱护环境protect the environment 礼貌待人speak politely 遵守规则follow the rules 常用句型Useful Sentences Changzhi is a nice civilized city. People here are kind and polite. They always help each other in life. We should… I love my hometown. Changzhi is a beautiful civilized city. We should do many good things to make it better. ________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Better City, Better Life Changzhi is a beautiful civilized city. We should do many good things to make it better. We should protect the environment. We can pick up rubbish. We must speak politely. We need to follow the rules. When our friends have trouble, we often help each other. People in Changzhi are nice and kind. These good things make our city great. I love my hometown very much. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目用第一人称，时态是一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：protect the environment爱护环境；pick up捡起；rubbish垃圾；follow the rules遵守规则；trouble麻烦；hometown家乡；speak politely礼貌待人；each other互相 参考句型：We should...；We can...；We must...；We need to...；We often...；I love... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级期末 根据提示，填入正确的单词，将短文补充完整，将序号填在横线上。 There are some changes in Mr Hong’s ____1____. He was a street cleaner ____2____. But he loved ____3____ when he was young. He was not happy in those days. He wanted to be a writer. Then he ____4____ his job. And he spent all his time in writing stories. Now, he is a ____5____ writer. And he writes many stories. A. before B. changed C. writing D. life E. well-known 读英文解释或提示，选出相应的单词。 A. theatre B. reuse C. vase D. special E. drive 6. a bottle for potting flowers in （ ） 7. a place to see a film or a show （ ） 8. different from others （ ） 9. to make a car or a bus move （ ） 10. to use something again （ ） 情景交际。选择正确的句子补全对话，将其序号填在横线上。 Ms Guo: Good morning, everyone, we will have an arts and crafts show next week. Mary: Wow! _________11_________ I can’t wait. Ms Guo: What are you going to do, Mary? Mary: _________12_________ Ms Guo: I know you are good at it. How about you, Ben? Ben: I’m going to make a model plane for my little brother. Mary: A model plane? Sounds so cool! _________13_________ Ben: I need some wood and some glue. Mary: I need a calligraphy brush (毛笔) , some paper and ink. Ms Guo: Which kind of wood do you like? Ben: _________14_________ Ms Guo: Mary, here are some calligraphy brushes. You can choose one. Ben & Mary: Thank you, Ms Guo. Ms Guo: _________15_________ A. Now let’s begin. What do you need? B. That must be fantastic. C. You are welcome. D. I like the wood on the right. E. I’m going to draw a Chinese ink painting. 图文匹配。跟着赵雷寻篮球，读句子匹配对应图片。 A. This is a lost basketball. It is orange with black lines on it. B. its net bag has a small keychain (钥匙扣). C. The boy played basketball on the playground at ten o’clock. D. Later he helped the teacher and left the ball on the bench in the school garden. E. If you find it, please come to Class 6 Grade 6 and look for Zhao Lei. 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 19. （ ） 20. （ ） 根据阅读材料，判断正(T)误(F)。 Please join us in the Sports Meeting. Date: 28th and 29th April Place: School Sports Playground Time: from 8: 00 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m. Here are the activities: 28th April 8: 30 a. m. do the high jump 10: 00 a. m. run long races 3: 10 p. m. do the long jump 29th April 8: 30 a. m. watch a football match 10: 00 a. m. run short races 3: 10 p. m. watch a basketball match If you have any questions, please dial 0355-6668888. 21. There will be a School Sports Meeting on 26th April. （ ） 22. You can watch the sports events on School Sports Playground. （ ） 23. You can run long races at10: 00 a. m on 28th April. （ ） 24. You can watch a swimming match in the School Sports Meeting. （ ） 25. There are six matches in the Sports Meeting. （ ） 阅读理解。 A long time ago, there was a famous craftsman. His name was Lu Ban. One day, Lu Ban was working on a mountain. He was cutting wood with an axe (斧子) . Suddenly, a leaf cut his finger. “Ouch!” Lu Ban thought, “How could such a small leaf hurt my finger?” He picked up the leaf and observed it carefully. There were many small teeth on the leaf, and the teeth were very sharp. “Could I make a tool with teeth like these? I could cut wood with it easily.” Lu Ban said to himself. Lu Ban worked hard. Soon he invented a new tool— the saw. It was the first saw in the world. The saw could cut wood quickly and easily. People are still using this great tool today. 26. What does Lu Ban do? ( ) A. A craftsman. B. A farmer. C. A worker. 27. What hurt Lu Ban’s finger? ( ) A. A tree. B. A leaf. C. A saw. 28. Why was the leaf sharp? ( ) A. Because it was very hard. B. Because it had many sharp teeth. C. Because it was very big. 29. What does the word “observed” mean? ( ) A. 眺望 B. 看、瞧 C. 观察 30. Which is the best title for the passage (短文) ? ( ) A. Lu Ban and the saw B. A beautiful leaf C. A famous craftsman 阅读理解。 Romance of the Three Kingdoms It is an old exciting story. Many great heroes use smart ideas and courage. We can know stories about wars (战争) and true friendship. Dream of the Red Chamber The story shows daily life of a big family. it tells us people’s joy and sadness. We can learn old Chinese culture from it. Journey to the West Tang Monk goes on a long trip with three brave friends. They meet many scary monsters. They try their best to beat difficulties. At last, they get nice scriptures (经文) . Water Margin Many kind and strong men stay together. They help poor people and stop bad things. They are warm-hearted and brave heroes. 31. 阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 (1) Who goes on a long trip with his three brave friends? （ ） A. Tang Monk B. Great heroes C. Brave men (2) What can we learn from Dream of the Red Chamber? （ ） A. Old Chinese culture B. Stories about wars C. Stories about helping poor people (3) Which book talks about true friendship and wars? （ ） A. Water Margin B. Romance of the Three Kingdoms C. Journey to the West (4) What do the heroes in Water Margin do? （ ） A. They get nice scriptures. B. They help poor people. C. They show big family life. 32. 阅读材料，回答下面的问题。 Which book do you like? Why? _______________________________________________________________________ 33. 书面表达。结合长治文明城市创建，围绕Better City, Better Life这个主题，写一写我们能做的事情，用英语传递文明力量。 要求：不少于50词，首句不计入词数；不得出现真实的人名、校名；注意语句通顺，书写工整。 Better City, Better Life 文明行为Civilized Behaviors 互帮互助help each other 爱护环境protect the environment 礼貌待人speak politely 遵守规则follow the rules 常用句型Useful Sentences Changzhi is a nice civilized city. People here are kind and polite. They always help each other in life. We should… I love my hometown. Changzhi is a beautiful civilized city. We should do many good things to make it better. ________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $