精品解析：吉林省吉林市昌邑区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

昌邑区2025-2026学年度上学期期中学业质量检测 七年级英语试题 英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分120分，其中听力部分满分30分。考试结束后，将本试题答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请您将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，请您按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、听力部分(共30分) Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(7.5分) 1. A. Goodbye. B. Good afternoon, Ms Li. C. You’re welcome. 2. A. E-L-L-A, Ella. B. My name is Ella. C. It’s fun. 3. A. Yes, it does. B. Yes, it is. C. No, I can’t. 4. A. White. B. Cute. C. Fourteen. 5. A. She is my sister. B. She like sports. C. She is five. Ⅱ.对话回答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。(7.5分) 6. A. Emma. B. Miller. C. Peter. 7. A. Class 5. B. Class 2. C. Class 4. 8. A. Helen’s. B. Helen’s father’s. C. Helen’s mother’s. 9. A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. 10. A. It’s small. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s large and clean. Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)(7.5分) 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ Ⅳ.短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，完成第16—20小题。(7.5分) 16. What’s Lisa’s family name? A. Miller. B. Brown. C. Green. 17. Where does Lisa’s mother work? A. In a shop. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 18. What sports does Lisa’s father like to play? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 19. How old is Lisa’s brother? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 20. Who reads a story to Sam everyday? A. Lisa’s mother. B. Lisa’s father. C. Lisa. 二、语言知识运用(共40分) Ⅴ.在横线上填写适当单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。(5分) 1. Please ________ a minute. Mike is on his way home. 【答案】wait 【解析】 【详解】句意：请等一分钟，迈克正在回家的路上。句子开头“Please”表明本句是祈使句，祈使句需用动词原形开头，表请求或建议，结合后文“Mike is on his way home.”可知，此处需表达“等待”的含义，wait“等待”，符合语境，用动词原形。故填wait。 2. The students ________ most of their time in the classroom. 【答案】spend 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们大部分时间都待在教室里。本句描述日常常态，使用一般现在时，主语The students是复数，谓语动词用原形spend。 3. Ella and I are sisters. We often help each ________. 【答案】other 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾拉和我是姐妹，我们经常互相帮助。固定短语each other意为“互相、彼此”，help each other“互相帮助”，符合句子语境。 4. Lisa often ________ letters to her friends to tell them about her life. 【答案】writes 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉萨经常给她的朋友们写信，告诉她们自己的生活。频度副词often表示经常性动作，句子用一般现在时，主语Lisa是第三人称单数，谓语动词write变为第三人称单数形式writes。 5. China is a big ________. I love it so much. 【答案】country 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个大国，我非常热爱它。不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，结合主语China可知此处填country，意思是“国家”。 Ⅵ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 6. There is ________ eraser on my desk and ________ eraser is white. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的桌子上有一块橡皮，这块橡皮是白色的。 a一个（辅音音素前）；an一个（元音音素前）；the表特指。第一空表示泛指“一块”，且eraser是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an；第二空特指上文提到的那块橡皮，故用定冠词the。应填an; the。 7. The teacher often ________ important notices on the notice board. A. wakes up B. gets up C. puts up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师经常在布告栏上张贴重要通知。 wakes up醒来；gets up起床；puts up张贴。根据“important notices on the notice board”可知，通知在布告栏上应该是被张贴的。 8. —What about these two hats? —I think ________ of them look good on me. A. both B. all C. each 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两顶帽子怎么样？——我觉得我戴着它们都好看。 both两者都（作主语时谓语用复数）；all三者及以上都；each每一个（作主语时谓语用单数）。根据“these two hats”可知是两顶帽子，系动词look为原形（复数），故空处应用both。 9. He is my twin brother. But he is ________ me. A. the same as B. different from C. similar to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是我的双胞胎兄弟。但他和我不同。 the same as“和……一样”；different from“和……不同”；similar to“和……相似”。根据“But”表示转折，可知兄弟二人有差异，应用different from。 10. We all need ________ the classroom tidy. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都需要保持教室整洁。 need作实义动词时，后接动词不定式作宾语，意为“需要做某事”。主语“We”是人，表示主动动作，因此填to keep。 Ⅶ. (5分) 从所给选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hello, Tony. ____11____ B: Yes, it is. I have a big family. A: ____12____ B: She is my cousin, Sarah. She is a student in our school. A: Is this your father? B: No, this is my uncle. ____13____ A: My mother is a doctor too. What about this boy? B: He is my brother. ____14____ Look, there is a basketball under his foot. A: Oh, I often play basketball after school. ____15____ B: That’s a good idea. A. He is a doctor in a big hospital. B. Is this your family photo? C. He likes to play basketball. D. She is tall. E. Maybe we can play basketball together sometime. F. Who is the girl next to you? 【答案】11. B 12. F 13. A 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tony和朋友在看家庭照片时展开的对话，两人围绕照片中的家人身份、职业和爱好进行交流。 【11题详解】 A先向Tony打招呼并开启话题，Tony回应“Yes, it is. I have a big family.”，上句应是一般疑问句，且主语为it。选项B既引出了“家庭照片”的对话主题，又能和下文的回答完美匹配。 【12题详解】 Tony的回答是“She is my cousin, Sarah. She is a student in our school.”，直接回应了“她是谁”的问题。上句是询问某位女性的身份。选项F正是询问照片中女孩身份的特殊疑问句，和下文的回答逻辑完全对应. 【13题详解】 答语“My mother is a doctor too.”中的关键词“too”，说明前文一定提到了某人的职业是医生。选项A正好补充说明了Tony叔叔的职业，和A的话形成呼应。 【14题详解】 后句“Look, there is a basketball under his foot.”，说明此处内容与篮球有关。选项C补充说明了弟弟的爱好，和下文的篮球话题自然衔接。 【15题详解】 答语“That’s a good idea.”，说明上句是提出建议。选项E正是一个邀请一起打篮球的提议，和下文的赞同完美呼应。 Ⅷ.补全对话(5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使对话的意义连贯完整。 A: Hello, Jane! ____16____? B: Hi, Peter. I’m great. I like the life in my new school. A: ____17____? B: It’s large and beautiful. We have many buildings in our school and the sports field is very big. What’s new about you? A: My family and I live on a farm now. B: That’s so cool! ____18____? A: We have lots of plants and many kinds of animals, like ducks, horses, sheep and rabbits. B: I love rabbits. They are so cute. ____19____? A: We have twenty rabbits. Ten are white and ten are brown. Come with me! I will show you around my farm. B: Thank you! A: ____20____. 【答案】16. How are you 17. What’s your new school like 18. What do you have on your farm 19. How many rabbits do you have 20. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了Peter和Jane见面时互相问候近况，Jane分享了自己对新学校的印象，Peter则介绍了自己现在居住的农场情况，两人围绕新学校和农场的相关内容展开了轻松的交流。 【16题详解】 根据答语“I’m great.”（我很好）可知，此处是熟人见面时的问候，常用“How are you?”表达。 【17题详解】 根据答语“It’s large and beautiful.”（它又大又漂亮）可知，此处是在询问新学校的情况或样子，常用句型“What is... like?”，所以是“What’s your new school like?”。 【18题详解】 根据答语“We have lots of plants and many kinds of animals...”（我们有很多植物和许多种动物……）可知，此处是询问农场里有什么，且答语用了“We have”，故问句用“What do you have...”，即“What do you have on your farm?”。 【19题详解】 根据答语“We have twenty rabbits.”（我们有二十只兔子）可知，此处是询问兔子的具体数量，对数量提问用“How many”，即“How many rabbits do you have?”。 【20题详解】 根据上句“Thank you!”（谢谢你）可知，此处应回答“不客气”，常用“You’re welcome.”表达。 Ⅸ.完形填空(10分) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Mr Smith is from America. Now his family live in Chongqing, China. He ____21____ in a restaurant. Mrs Smith is a music teacher. She is ____22____ to her students. They all like her very much. The Smiths have ____23____ children, a son and a daughter. They are Tony and Linda. Mr Smith and his family are ____24____ to be in Chongqing. They all like Chongqing food very much, and hot pot (火锅) is their favorite. They often ____25____ in a shop next to their home. There they buy different kinds of foods. After that, they go home and make hot pot. They like to eat jiaozi, too. They also try making jiaozi, ____26____ they can’t do it well. Mr Smith’s brother, his children’s ____27____ is Beck. Beck is not in China now. Where is he? He lives in Canada and he is a ____28____ in a hospital. The Smiths ____29____ him China is great. Beck will come to China to visit ____30____ next year. The children are so happy. 21. A. lives B. plays C. works 22. A. different B. kind C. busy 23. A. two B. three C. four 24. A. happy B. blue C. tidy 25. A. go fishing B. go swimming C. go shopping 26. A. and B. but C. or 27. A. cousin B. grandfather C. uncle 28. A. doctor B. teacher C. student 29. A. teach B. watch C. tell 30. A. them B. her C. us 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了史密斯先生一家在重庆的生活，包括工作、饮食爱好及亲戚贝克的情况，展现了他们愉快的生活状态。 【21题详解】 句意：他在一家餐厅工作。 空后地点“in a restaurant”（在一家餐馆），介绍职业工作场景。应选用works，work in + 场所表示“在某地工作”，符合介绍职业的语境。lives“居住”、plays“玩耍”和餐馆职业场景不匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：她对学生很友善。 后句“They all like her very much”（学生都很喜欢她），形成因果逻辑。应选用kind，be kind to sb.固定搭配，意为“对某人友善”，解释学生喜爱她的原因。different“不同的”、busy“忙碌的”无法引出学生喜爱她的结果。 【23题详解】 句意：史密斯夫妇有两个孩子，一个儿子和一个女儿。 后文“a son and a daughter”（一个儿子、一个女儿），合计两名孩子。应选用two，数字和后文两个孩子对应。three“三”、four“四”数量和原文子女数量冲突。 【24题详解】 句意：史密斯先生和他的家人在重庆很开心。 下句“They all like Chongqing food very much”（全家都很爱吃重庆美食），体现积极愉悦的心情。应选用happy，be happy to do sth.乐于/开心身处某地，贴合喜爱重庆的情绪。blue“沮丧”为负面情绪，tidy“整洁的”多用于形容环境物品整洁，形容人时表示人衣着整洁、利落，不用于形容人的心情。 【25题详解】 句意：他们经常去家旁边的商店购物。 后句“There they buy different kinds of foods”（在那里购买各类食材），buy是购物核心线索。应选用go shopping，意为“购物”，和购买食材的行为匹配。go fishing“钓鱼”、go swimming“游泳”和买食材无关。 【26题详解】 句意：他们也尝试包饺子，但是包不好。 前半句“try making jiaozi”（尝试包饺子），后半句“can’t do it well”（做得不好），前后语义转折。应选用but，转折连词，表“但是”，衔接尝试却不擅长的反差。and“和”表顺承并列，or“或者”表选择，均无法体现转折关系。 【27题详解】 句意：史密斯先生的兄弟，也就是孩子们的叔叔是贝克。 上文“Mr Smith’s brother”（史密斯先生的弟弟），对应孩子的亲属称谓叔叔。应选用uncle，指父亲的兄弟，符合亲属关系逻辑。cousin“堂/表兄弟姐妹”，grandfather“祖父”，和哥哥的身份不符。 【28题详解】 句意：他住在加拿大，在一家医院当医生。 空后“in a hospital”（在医院），限定医院相关职业。应选用doctor，医生是医院典型职业。teacher“教师”、student“学生”均不在医院工作。 【29题详解】 句意：史密斯夫妇告诉他中国很棒。 宾语“him China is great”（告诉他中国很棒），传递信息的动作。应选用tell，tell sb. sth.固定搭配，“告诉某人某事”。teach“教”（侧重教学知识、技能），watch“观看”不能搭配双宾语传递观点。 【30题详解】 句意：贝克明年将来中国看望他们。 前文主语“The Smiths”（史密斯一家人，复数），visit后指代这一家人。应选用them，宾格复数代词，指代史密斯全家。her“她”单数女性宾格，us“我们”，指代对象不符。 Ⅹ.短文填空(10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个为多余选项。 A. is B. Across C. interesting D. quiet E. Next F. blackboard G. library H. like I. classroom J. Where K. likes L. pencil box Hello, my name is Martha. I study in No.1 Middle School. My school is in a ____31____ neighborhood (街区). It’s far from the busy streets. When you get to my school, you can see a big ____32____. It is my favorite place because I can read many ____33____ books there. ____34____ from the library, you can see a gym. My friend and I ____35____ playing sports there. It is really fun. ____36____ is the classroom building? It’s next to the dining hall. Our ____37____ is in it. It’s clean and nice. There is a smart ____38____ on the wall. With the help of it, we can study easily. I sit in the middle of the class. You can see my desk is green and my chair is green too. Look! My ____39____ is on my desk. There ____40____ a red pen, an eraser and two pencils in it. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. C 34. B 35. H 36. J 37. I 38. F 39. L 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了玛莎学校的安静环境、图书馆、体育馆及教室设施等。 【31题详解】 句意：我的学校在一个安静的街区。空处修饰名词neighborhood，需填形容词；结合下文“It’s far from the busy streets”可知，学校远离繁忙街道，因此街区是“安静的”，quiet符合环境描述的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：当你到达我的学校时，你可以看到一个大的图书馆。由a可知，需填单数名词；结合下文“read many…books there”可知，能读书的地方是“图书馆”，library符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：它是我最喜欢的地方，因为我可以在那里读很多有趣的书。空处修饰名词books，需填形容词；结合上文图书馆是作者最喜欢的地方以及“read many...books”可知，书是“有趣的”，interesting符合的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：在图书馆对面，你可以看到一个体育馆。此处描述图书馆和体育馆的位置关系，“across from”是固定表达，意为“在……对面”。 【35题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友喜欢在那里做运动。空处作谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语My friend and I为复数，谓语动词用原形；结合“playing sports there”可知，他们“喜欢”做运动，like意为“喜欢”，符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：教学楼在哪里？结合下文“It’s next to the dining hall”可知，问的是“在哪里”，where意为“在哪里”，首字母需大写，Where符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我们的教室在里面。空处作主语，需填名词；结合上文“classroom building”以及下文“It’s clean and nice”可知，描述的是“教室”，classroom符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：墙上有一块智能黑板。空处作宾语，需填名词；结合“on the wall”以及“With the help of it, we can study easily”可知，墙上的智能设备是“黑板”，blackboard意为“黑板”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：看！我的铅笔盒在书桌上。空处作主语，需填名词；结合下文“a red pen, an eraser and two pencils”可知，这些文具装在“铅笔盒”里，pencil box符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：里面有一支红笔、一块橡皮和两支铅笔。句子为There be句型，遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语是“a red pen”（单数），故be动词用is。 三、阅读理解(35分) Ⅺ.阅读短文根据表格内容，选择正确答案。(5分) Name From Age: Look Favorite color Tel Mark Cuba 13 a round face and brown hair black 9267679× Linda the USA 12 a small face and blond hair yellow 9652145× Kumiko Japan 14 a long face and black hair blue 9706745× 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. How old is Mark? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. D. Fourteen. 42. Where is Linda from? A. Cuba. B. America. C. Japan. D. England. 43. What does Kumiko look like? A. She has a round face and brown hair. B. She has a small face and blond hair. C. She has a long face and black hair. D. She has a round face and blond hair. 44. What’s Mark’s favorite color? A. Black. B. Yellow. C. Blue. D. White. 45. What’s Kumiko’s telephone number? A. 9267679×. B. 9652145x. C. 9706745×. D. 9806745×. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个人的基本信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行中“Mark”以及对应的“Age”和“13”可知，Mark 13岁。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行中“Linda”以及对应的“From”和“ the USA”可知，Linda来自美国。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四行中“Look”对应“Kumiko Japan 14 a long face and black hair”可知，Kumiko长脸，而且有黑头发，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行中“Mark”以及对应的“Favorite color”和“black”可知，Mark最喜欢黑色。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四行中“Kumiko”对应的“Tel”和“9706745×”可知，Kumiko电话号码是9706745×。故选C。 Ⅻ. (5分) 阅读短文选择正确答案。 Hi, I am Lily. I have my own room. It is big and nice. It has a bed and a closet. I like dolls. I have a beautiful doll. I put it on the bed. There is a desk near the closet. I usually put my bag on the desk. A lamp is on the desk too. When I study in the evening, I need the lamp. There is a chair in front of the desk. My dog is sleeping on the floor near the desk. My cat is on the chair. It is playing with a ball. It’s naughty but very cute. I love my room very much. I clean it every day. 46. Where is the bag? A. On the bed. B. Near the closet. C. On the desk. D. Near the desk. 47. The underlined (下划线) word “lamp” means“________”. A. 台灯 B. 光源 C. 灵感 D. 照射器 48. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 49. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. The doll is in the closet. B. The bed is near the closet. C. There is a lamp on the desk. D. The dog is playing with a ball. 50. What is the main idea (主旨) of the text? A. Lily has a small but nice room. B. Lily has many things in her room. C. Lily likes her dog and cat very much. D. Lily’s room is nice and she loves it. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】短文介绍莉莉宽敞漂亮的私人房间，依次描写房间内各类家具、物品与小动物，最后表达自己十分喜爱这间房间。 【46题详解】 根据原文第3段“I usually put my bag on the desk.”，书包在书桌上。 【47题详解】 根据原文第3段“When I study in the evening, I need the lamp.”，晚上学习需要用到lamp，词义为台灯。 【48题详解】 原文第1段总起介绍莉莉有一间又大又好看的房间；第2、3、4段分别描写房间里的物品和小动物；第5段总结抒发对房间的喜爱，属于总分总结构，对应A选项图示。 【49题详解】 根据原文第3段“A lamp is on the desk too.”，桌上有一盏台灯，该表述正确。 【50题详解】 全文先介绍房间美观，再细致描写房间陈设，结尾点明深爱自己的房间，主旨为莉莉的房间很漂亮，她很喜欢它。 XIII. (5分) 阅读短文 根据其内容，判断正(T)，误(F)。 I’m John Brown. There are seven people in my family. They are my parents, my two sisters, my brother, his wife (妻子) and I. In England, a family like this is a big one. My father has a farm. It is very big. My brother is a doctor. He works in a hospital. His wife works in a hospital, too. But she is a nurse. My two sisters are students. Helen wants to be an English teacher. Her English is very good. Julia likes to sing very much. She can sing very well. So she wants to be a singer (歌手). I’m in China now. I teach English in a high school. My mother doesn’t go to work. What does she do at home? Can you guess? Oh, she does housework. She is a housewife (家庭主妇). 51. In John Brown’s family, there are six people. 52. The brother’s wife works in the hospital. 53. Helen is an English teacher. 54. John Brown is in England now. 55. John’s mother is a housewife. 【答案】51. F 52. T 53. F 54. F 55. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是John介绍了自己有七口人的大家庭，分别说明了每位家人的工作、理想以及自己目前在中国高中教英语的情况。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二句“There are seven people in my family.”可知，John家里有七口人，而不是六口人。 【52题详解】 根据文中“His wife works in a hospital, too.”可知，John兄弟的妻子确实在医院工作。 【53题详解】 根据文中“My two sisters are students. Helen wants to be an English teacher.”可知，Helen目前的身份是学生，她想成为英语老师。 【54题详解】 根据文中“I’m in China now.”可知，John现在在中国，而不是在英国。 【55题详解】 根据文章最后一句“She is a housewife.”可知，John的母亲是一名家庭主妇。 XIV. (5分) 阅读短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Hello, I’m Peter. This is my study room (书房). It is small but tidy. ____56____ It is colorful (多彩的). My desk is good. ____57____ My English book, a notebook and a pencil box are on it. ____58____ You can see a ruler, two pencils and an eraser in it. The ruler is blue. The pencils are yellow. What color is the wall? ____59____. Look at the wall. ____60____ It is a map of China. I like my study room. A. There are many things. B. What color is it? C. The pencil box is orange. D. A picture is on the wall. E. It is white. F. An English book is on the desk. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. E 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文中Peter介绍了自己整洁多彩的书房，描述书房内书桌、文具、墙面地图等物品。 【56题详解】 根据空前后的语境，前文介绍书房，后句说“It is colorful.”。选项B“What color is it?”是一个疑问句，与后句的回答构成问答逻辑，符合语境。 【57题详解】 根据空后列举了书桌上的具体物品（英语书、笔记本和铅笔盒）。选项A“There are many things.”是对桌上物品的总述，引出下文的具体列举，逻辑通顺。 【58题详解】 根据空后句子提到“in it”可以看到尺子、铅笔等文具。这些物品通常放在铅笔盒里。选项C“The pencil box is orange.”提到了铅笔盒，与后文的“in it”指代关系一致。 【59题详解】 根据空前一句是问句“What color is the wall?”。选项E“It is white.”直接回答了关于颜色的提问，符合上下文逻辑。 【60题详解】 根据空前说“Look at the wall.”，空后说“It is a map of China.”。选项D“A picture is on the wall.”引入了墙上的物体，后句进一步说明该物体是地图，衔接自然。 XV. (5分) 阅读短文根据下面的内容，选择正确的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 This is my grandfather’s farm. ____61____ It is very big. You can see many animals and things here. The farm is very nice. ____62____ Look at the animals. The dogs are black and white. The cows are black and white, too. The horses are brown. ____63____ What are those on the farm? They are buildings (建筑物). This big red building is a barn (谷仓). The small green building is a house. ____64____ What color is the tractor (拖拉机)? It is green and yellow. It is very big. The tractor is next to the barn. ____65____ I like the farm. The animals and things here are good. The colors are beautiful. A. The colors of the animals. B. My favorite fruit. C. Introducing (介绍) the farm. D. The buildings and their colors. E. My feeling about the farm. F. The color and position (位置) of the tractor. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. D 64. F 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了爷爷的农场，描写了农场里动物、房屋、拖拉机的样子，还表达了自己很喜欢这座农场。 【61题详解】 第一段首句提到“This is my grandfather’s farm.”，随后描述了农场很大、有很多动物和东西，是对农场的总体概况介绍，选项C“Introducing (介绍) the farm.”符合语境。 【62题详解】 第二段首句“Look at the animals.”引出话题，随后详细描述了狗、奶牛和马的颜色，主旨是动物的颜色，选项A“The colors of the animals.”符合语境。 【63题详解】 第三段提到“They are buildings.”，并具体介绍了谷仓和房子及其颜色，主旨是建筑物及其颜色，选项D“The buildings and their colors.”符合语境。 【64题详解】 第四段主要讨论拖拉机，提到了它的颜色和位置，主旨是拖拉机的颜色和位置，选项F“The color and position (位置) of the tractor.”符合语境。 【65题详解】 第五段首句“I like the farm.”直接表达了作者的喜爱之情，随后评价动物和颜色很好、很美，属于个人感受，选项E“My feeling about the farm.”符合语境。 XVI. (10分) 阅读短文根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello! I’m Betty. My school is very big and beautiful. There are some trees and flowers in it. There are 2,500 students in my school. We have got fifty-two classrooms. There is a big library in our school. It’s behind our classrooms. There are many books in it. When I finish my class, I often read them and learn a lot from them. The lab is in front of the library. Between the library and the lab, there is a big dining hall. At noon, we and our teacher have lunch there. The food is nice. There is a big playground next to the dining hall. I don’t like playing sports, so I’m fat. After school, I like watching my classmates playing sports on the playground. Some of them like playing table tennis, football and basketball. Some of them love running on the playground. I sometimes run with them there. 66. What is Betty’s school like? ___________________________________________________ 67. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? ___________________________________________________ 68. Where is the dining hall? ___________________________________________________ 69. Why is Betty fat? ___________________________________________________ 70. Do some of Betty’s classmates like playing football? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】66. It’s big and beautiful. 67. Books. 68. It’s between the library and the lab. 69. Because she doesn’t like playing sports. 70. Yes. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Betty的视角介绍了她又大又美的校园，依次介绍校内各类建筑位置、校园生活与同学们的运动爱好。 【66题详解】 根据原文第1句“My school is very big and beautiful.”可知Betty的学校又大又漂亮。 【67题详解】 根据原文“There are many books in it. When I finish my class, I often read them”，代词them指代前文的many books。 【68题详解】 根据原文“Between the library and the lab, there is a big dining hall.”可知食堂在图书馆和实验室中间。 【69题详解】 根据原文“I don’t like playing sports, so I’m fat.”可知Betty胖是因为她不爱运动。 【70题详解】 根据原文“Some of them like playing table tennis, football and basketball.”可知部分同学喜欢踢足球，作肯定回答。 四、书面表达(共15分) XVII.书面表达 71. 在与美国友谊校的交流见面会上，中美双方的学生需要用英语介绍自己的一些基本情况，假如你是腾飞，请你围绕自身、家庭、学校三个方面，进行自我介绍，期待能交到更多的朋友。 写作要点： 1. 介绍自己年龄、年级、兴趣爱好等； 2. 家里有哪些成员，介绍日常和家里人的活动 (选一件事)； 3. 描述学校有哪些建筑物，并选一个你最喜爱的地点并说明理由。 写作要求： 1. 必须包括所有内容提示要点，需适当发挥； 2. 文章中不得出现真实姓名、班级、学校等信息； 3. 条理清晰，语句流畅，前后连贯； 4. 书写工整、规范，不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Teng Fei. I am 14 years old and I’m in Grade 8. I like reading and playing basketball very much. There are three people in my family. On weekends, we often go to the park together. It makes us feel relaxed and happy. My school is big and beautiful. There is a library, a classroom building and a playground. I like the library best because I can read many interesting books there. I hope to make more friends with you. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 (发言稿)，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自身年龄、年级、爱好；家庭成员与家庭日常活动；校园建筑与最喜爱校园地点及理由 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、班级、学校等信息，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 总分两段式结构： 开头段：完成自我介绍 主体段：家庭情况；校园环境与喜爱地点 结尾段：表达交友心愿，礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人基本情况 年龄年级：14 years old/Grade 8/13 years old/Grade 7/15 years old/Grade 9等 兴趣爱好：reading/playing basketball/drawing/swimming/listening to music/playing football等 要点二：家庭相关 家庭成员：three people in my family/four people in my family/my parents and me/my little sister and me等 家庭活动：go to the park together on weekends/watch movies at home/cook meals together/take a walk after dinner等 活动感受：makes us feel relaxed and happy/brings us warm happiness/lets us enjoy warm family time等 要点三：校园相关 校园建筑：library/classroom building/playground/dining hall/music room/art room/garden等 喜爱地点：the library/the playground/the art room/the garden等 喜欢理由：can read many interesting books there/can do sports with my classmates/can draw beautiful pictures quietly/can enjoy lovely flowers等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昌邑区2025-2026学年度上学期期中学业质量检测 七年级英语试题 英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分120分，其中听力部分满分30分。考试结束后，将本试题答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请您将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，请您按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、听力部分(共30分) Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(7.5分) 1. A. Goodbye. B. Good afternoon, Ms Li. C. You’re welcome. 2. A. E-L-L-A, Ella. B. My name is Ella. C. It’s fun. 3. A. Yes, it does. B. Yes, it is. C. No, I can’t. 4. A. White. B. Cute. C. Fourteen. 5. A. She is my sister. B. She like sports. C. She is five. Ⅱ.对话回答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。(7.5分) 6. A. Emma. B. Miller. C. Peter. 7. A. Class 5. B. Class 2. C. Class 4. 8. A. Helen’s. B. Helen’s father’s. C. Helen’s mother’s. 9. A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. 10. A. It’s small. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s large and clean. Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)(7.5分) 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ Ⅳ.短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，完成第16—20小题。(7.5分) 16. What’s Lisa’s family name? A. Miller. B. Brown. C. Green. 17. Where does Lisa’s mother work? A. In a shop. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 18. What sports does Lisa’s father like to play? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 19. How old is Lisa’s brother? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 20. Who reads a story to Sam everyday? A. Lisa’s mother. B. Lisa’s father. C. Lisa. 二、语言知识运用(共40分) Ⅴ.在横线上填写适当单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。(5分) 1. Please ________ a minute. Mike is on his way home. 2. The students ________ most of their time in the classroom. 3. Ella and I are sisters. We often help each ________. 4. Lisa often ________ letters to her friends to tell them about her life. 5. China is a big ________. I love it so much. Ⅵ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 6. There is ________ eraser on my desk and ________ eraser is white. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; an 7. The teacher often ________ important notices on the notice board. A. wakes up B. gets up C. puts up 8. —What about these two hats? —I think ________ of them look good on me. A. both B. all C. each 9. He is my twin brother. But he is ________ me. A. the same as B. different from C. similar to 10. We all need ________ the classroom tidy. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep Ⅶ. (5分) 从所给选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hello, Tony. ____11____ B: Yes, it is. I have a big family. A: ____12____ B: She is my cousin, Sarah. She is a student in our school. A: Is this your father? B: No, this is my uncle. ____13____ A: My mother is a doctor too. What about this boy? B: He is my brother. ____14____ Look, there is a basketball under his foot. A: Oh, I often play basketball after school. ____15____ B: That’s a good idea. A. He is a doctor in a big hospital. B. Is this your family photo? C. He likes to play basketball. D. She is tall. E. Maybe we can play basketball together sometime. F. Who is the girl next to you? Ⅷ.补全对话(5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使对话的意义连贯完整。 A: Hello, Jane! ____16____? B: Hi, Peter. I’m great. I like the life in my new school. A: ____17____? B: It’s large and beautiful. We have many buildings in our school and the sports field is very big. What’s new about you? A: My family and I live on a farm now. B: That’s so cool! ____18____? A: We have lots of plants and many kinds of animals, like ducks, horses, sheep and rabbits. B: I love rabbits. They are so cute. ____19____? A: We have twenty rabbits. Ten are white and ten are brown. Come with me! I will show you around my farm. B: Thank you! A: ____20____. Ⅸ.完形填空(10分) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Mr Smith is from America. Now his family live in Chongqing, China. He ____21____ in a restaurant. Mrs Smith is a music teacher. She is ____22____ to her students. They all like her very much. The Smiths have ____23____ children, a son and a daughter. They are Tony and Linda. Mr Smith and his family are ____24____ to be in Chongqing. They all like Chongqing food very much, and hot pot (火锅) is their favorite. They often ____25____ in a shop next to their home. There they buy different kinds of foods. After that, they go home and make hot pot. They like to eat jiaozi, too. They also try making jiaozi, ____26____ they can’t do it well. Mr Smith’s brother, his children’s ____27____ is Beck. Beck is not in China now. Where is he? He lives in Canada and he is a ____28____ in a hospital. The Smiths ____29____ him China is great. Beck will come to China to visit ____30____ next year. The children are so happy. 21. A. lives B. plays C. works 22. A. different B. kind C. busy 23. A. two B. three C. four 24. A. happy B. blue C. tidy 25. A. go fishing B. go swimming C. go shopping 26. A. and B. but C. or 27. A. cousin B. grandfather C. uncle 28. A. doctor B. teacher C. student 29. A. teach B. watch C. tell 30. A. them B. her C. us Ⅹ.短文填空(10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个为多余选项。 A. is B. Across C. interesting D. quiet E. Next F. blackboard G. library H. like I. classroom J. Where K. likes L. pencil box Hello, my name is Martha. I study in No.1 Middle School. My school is in a ____31____ neighborhood (街区). It’s far from the busy streets. When you get to my school, you can see a big ____32____. It is my favorite place because I can read many ____33____ books there. ____34____ from the library, you can see a gym. My friend and I ____35____ playing sports there. It is really fun. ____36____ is the classroom building? It’s next to the dining hall. Our ____37____ is in it. It’s clean and nice. There is a smart ____38____ on the wall. With the help of it, we can study easily. I sit in the middle of the class. You can see my desk is green and my chair is green too. Look! My ____39____ is on my desk. There ____40____ a red pen, an eraser and two pencils in it. 三、阅读理解(35分) Ⅺ.阅读短文根据表格内容，选择正确答案。(5分) Name From Age: Look Favorite color Tel Mark Cuba 13 a round face and brown hair black 9267679× Linda the USA 12 a small face and blond hair yellow 9652145× Kumiko Japan 14 a long face and black hair blue 9706745× 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. How old is Mark? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. D. Fourteen. 42. Where is Linda from? A. Cuba. B. America. C. Japan. D. England. 43. What does Kumiko look like? A. She has a round face and brown hair. B. She has a small face and blond hair. C. She has a long face and black hair. D. She has a round face and blond hair. 44. What’s Mark’s favorite color? A. Black. B. Yellow. C. Blue. D. White. 45. What’s Kumiko’s telephone number? A. 9267679×. B. 9652145x. C. 9706745×. D. 9806745×. Ⅻ. (5分) 阅读短文选择正确答案。 Hi, I am Lily. I have my own room. It is big and nice. It has a bed and a closet. I like dolls. I have a beautiful doll. I put it on the bed. There is a desk near the closet. I usually put my bag on the desk. A lamp is on the desk too. When I study in the evening, I need the lamp. There is a chair in front of the desk. My dog is sleeping on the floor near the desk. My cat is on the chair. It is playing with a ball. It’s naughty but very cute. I love my room very much. I clean it every day. 46. Where is the bag? A. On the bed. B. Near the closet. C. On the desk. D. Near the desk. 47. The underlined (下划线) word “lamp” means“________”. A. 台灯 B. 光源 C. 灵感 D. 照射器 48. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 49. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. The doll is in the closet. B. The bed is near the closet. C. There is a lamp on the desk. D. The dog is playing with a ball. 50. What is the main idea (主旨) of the text? A. Lily has a small but nice room. B. Lily has many things in her room. C. Lily likes her dog and cat very much. D. Lily’s room is nice and she loves it. XIII. (5分) 阅读短文 根据其内容，判断正(T)，误(F)。 I’m John Brown. There are seven people in my family. They are my parents, my two sisters, my brother, his wife (妻子) and I. In England, a family like this is a big one. My father has a farm. It is very big. My brother is a doctor. He works in a hospital. His wife works in a hospital, too. But she is a nurse. My two sisters are students. Helen wants to be an English teacher. Her English is very good. Julia likes to sing very much. She can sing very well. So she wants to be a singer (歌手). I’m in China now. I teach English in a high school. My mother doesn’t go to work. What does she do at home? Can you guess? Oh, she does housework. She is a housewife (家庭主妇). 51. In John Brown’s family, there are six people. 52. The brother’s wife works in the hospital. 53. Helen is an English teacher. 54. John Brown is in England now. 55. John’s mother is a housewife. XIV. (5分) 阅读短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Hello, I’m Peter. This is my study room (书房). It is small but tidy. ____56____ It is colorful (多彩的). My desk is good. ____57____ My English book, a notebook and a pencil box are on it. ____58____ You can see a ruler, two pencils and an eraser in it. The ruler is blue. The pencils are yellow. What color is the wall? ____59____. Look at the wall. ____60____ It is a map of China. I like my study room. A. There are many things. B. What color is it? C. The pencil box is orange. D. A picture is on the wall. E. It is white. F. An English book is on the desk. XV. (5分) 阅读短文根据下面的内容，选择正确的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 This is my grandfather’s farm. ____61____ It is very big. You can see many animals and things here. The farm is very nice. ____62____ Look at the animals. The dogs are black and white. The cows are black and white, too. The horses are brown. ____63____ What are those on the farm? They are buildings (建筑物). This big red building is a barn (谷仓). The small green building is a house. ____64____ What color is the tractor (拖拉机)? It is green and yellow. It is very big. The tractor is next to the barn. ____65____ I like the farm. The animals and things here are good. The colors are beautiful. A. The colors of the animals. B. My favorite fruit. C. Introducing (介绍) the farm. D. The buildings and their colors. E. My feeling about the farm. F. The color and position (位置) of the tractor. XVI. (10分) 阅读短文根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello! I’m Betty. My school is very big and beautiful. There are some trees and flowers in it. There are 2,500 students in my school. We have got fifty-two classrooms. There is a big library in our school. It’s behind our classrooms. There are many books in it. When I finish my class, I often read them and learn a lot from them. The lab is in front of the library. Between the library and the lab, there is a big dining hall. At noon, we and our teacher have lunch there. The food is nice. There is a big playground next to the dining hall. I don’t like playing sports, so I’m fat. After school, I like watching my classmates playing sports on the playground. Some of them like playing table tennis, football and basketball. Some of them love running on the playground. I sometimes run with them there. 66. What is Betty’s school like? ___________________________________________________ 67. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? ___________________________________________________ 68. Where is the dining hall? ___________________________________________________ 69. Why is Betty fat? ___________________________________________________ 70. Do some of Betty’s classmates like playing football? ___________________________________________________ 四、书面表达(共15分) XVII.书面表达 71. 在与美国友谊校的交流见面会上，中美双方的学生需要用英语介绍自己的一些基本情况，假如你是腾飞，请你围绕自身、家庭、学校三个方面，进行自我介绍，期待能交到更多的朋友。 写作要点： 1. 介绍自己年龄、年级、兴趣爱好等； 2. 家里有哪些成员，介绍日常和家里人的活动 (选一件事)； 3. 描述学校有哪些建筑物，并选一个你最喜爱的地点并说明理由。 写作要求： 1. 必须包括所有内容提示要点，需适当发挥； 2. 文章中不得出现真实姓名、班级、学校等信息； 3. 条理清晰，语句流畅，前后连贯； 4. 书写工整、规范，不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $