第15卷 代词-2027年山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦代词专项，通过30道语境化单选和5题语篇阅读，系统覆盖不定代词、指示代词等核心用法，强化语言应用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |代词单项选择|30题|结合职业教育情境（如AI培训、新能源）考查both/either/neither等代词辨析|从基础代词到复杂代词用法的层级递进，构建“概念-辨析-应用”逻辑链| |阅读理解|5题|以太极文化为语篇，考查细节理解与推理判断|通过跨文化素材提升语言理解能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质|

编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷。第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达等40份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷，是词汇和语法考点训练卷。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第15卷 词汇和语法考点训练卷·代词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 3 分，共计 90 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Will you choose the AI training class or the e-commerce class? —______. I plan to learn new energy technology instead. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 【答案】C 【解析】问句为二选一，后文表明两门课程都不学。Neither 表示两者都不；Both 两者都，Either 两者任一，All 三者及以上全部，故选 C。 2. Three new digital factories opened last month, but ______ of them hires workers without professional training. A. all B. any C. none D. both 【答案】C 【解析】主语 three factories 为三者及以上，but 表转折，全部否定用 none；all 表全部肯定，any 任何一个，both 仅用于两者，故选 C。 3. The two national vocational skill competitions ______ attract lots of technical students every year. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 【答案】A 【解析】主语 two competitions 为两者，后文说明每年吸引大量学生，表两者都用 Both；Either 两者任一，Neither 两者都不，None 用于三者及以上，故选 A。 4. Either of the two intelligent production lines ______ able to save lots of working time. A. is B. are C. be D. were 【答案】A 【解析】Either of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词使用单数；句子为一般现在时，be 动词用 is，故选 A。 5. I have two vocational training plans. One is about e-commerce, ______ is about new energy vehicles. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配 one…the other，用于两者范围，表示 “一个…… 另一个”；another 泛指三者及以上另一个，other 后需接名词，others 后不能再接名词，故选 B。 6. This AI learning book is not fit for me. Can you show me ______ one? A. other B. the other C. another D. others 【答案】C 【解析】此处泛指多本书籍里的另一本，用 another one；other 后必须接复数名词，the other 特指两者中剩余那一本，others 后面不能搭配 one，故选 C。 7. We need ______ three vocational teachers to teach e-commerce courses. A. another B. other C. more D. any 【答案】A 【解析】another + 基数词 + 复数名词为固定结构，表示 “再 / 另外几名”，another three teachers=three more teachers；other、more 不能放在数词前，any 语义不符，故选 A。 8. This factory has finished two new energy projects, and it will carry out four______ next month. A. another B. others C. more D. any 【答案】C 【解析】基数词 + more + 名词，表示 “再多几个”，four more projects；another 需要放在数词前面，others、any 结构不成立，故选 C。 9. Rural e-commerce develops quicker than ______ industry in this area. A. the other B. other C. any other D. others 【答案】C 【解析】同一范围内部比较，any other + 单数名词，避免主语和自身对比；the other 特指两者中剩余一方，other 后需接复数名词，others 后面不能搭配 industry，故选 C。 10. There are ten skill courses in the school. Six are free, ______ need small fees. A. others B. the others C. another D. other 【答案】B 【解析】有明确整体总数 ten courses，剩余全部课程用 the others；others 无限定整体范围，another 指代单数，other 后要接名词，故选 B。 11. Could you give me ______ advice on starting an online farm shop? A. any B. some C. all D. one 【答案】B 【解析】Could you... 为委婉请求句式，期待对方肯定答复，用 some；any 用于否定句、普通疑问句，all 语义不符，one 不能修饰不可数名词 advice，故选 B。 12. You can choose ______ AI skill class if you want to improve yourself. A. some B. any C. other D. another 【答案】B 【解析】肯定句中 any 表示 “任意一门”，符合任选课程的语境；some 后搭配复数名词，other 后需接复数，another 后不能直接接复数 class，故选 B。 13. There isn’t ______ new energy equipment in the old vocational workshop. A. some B. any C. little D. few 【答案】B 【解析】本句为否定句，修饰不可数名词 equipment 用 any；some 仅用于肯定句，little 表几乎没有，few 修饰可数名词复数，故选 B。 14. There is ______ time left before the digital economy lecture starts. Let’s hurry up. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】C 【解析】time 是不可数名词，few/a few 修饰可数名词复数，排除 A、B；后文 “hurry up（快点）” 说明几乎没有剩余时间，little 表否定 “几乎没有”，a little 表肯定 “还有一点”，故选 C。 15. ______ students choose new energy majors last year, but this year more students choose it. A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little 【答案】A 【解析】students 是可数名词复数，little/a little 修饰不可数名词，排除 C、D；but 表转折，去年选新能源专业的学生很少，few 表否定 “几乎没有”，a few 表肯定 “一些”，故选 A。 16. There are ______ new e-commerce training courses, so students can learn live-stream sales easily. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】courses 是可数名词复数，little/a little 修饰不可数名词，排除 C、D；后半句 “学生能轻松学习直播带货” 说明有不少新课程，a few 表肯定 “一些”，few 表否定 “几乎没有”，故选 B。 17. The training task is ______ difficult for new vocational students. A. too much B. much too C. many too D. too many 【答案】B 【解析】much too 后接形容词 / 副词，意为 “太……”；too much 后接不可数名词；too many 后接可数名词复数；无 many too 结构。difficult 是形容词，用 much too，故选 B。 18. Don’t spend ______ time playing short videos when you study digital economy. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 【答案】A 【解析】time 是不可数名词，too much 修饰不可数名词，表 “过多的”；much too 修饰形容词；too many 修饰可数名词复数；无 many too 结构，故选 A。 19. We don’t have ______ work experience in running online stores. A. much B. many C. several D. a number of 【答案】A 【解析】work experience（工作经验）为不可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词；many、several、a number of 只能修饰可数名词复数，故选 A。 20. ______ of the AI training machines needs regular checking. A. Every B. Each C. All D. Some 【答案】B 【解析】each of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数 needs；every 不能搭配 of；all、some 作主语时谓语动词用复数，故选 B。 21. —How many e-commerce experts will come to our school? —______. The activity is put off. A. Nothing B. No one C. None D. Little 【答案】C 【解析】问句 How many 对数量提问，none 用于回答数量，表示 “一个都没有”；nothing 回答 what（事物）；no one 回答 who（人）；little 修饰不可数名词，故选 C。 22. The two young e-commerce partners often help ______ when they run online shops. A. one another B. each other C. others D. the other 【答案】B 【解析】two partners 是两个人，两者之间互相用 each other；one another 用于三者及以上；others 泛指其他人；the other 指两者中另一个，故选 B。 23. All the vocational schools in this city learn from ______ to improve digital teaching. A. each other B. one another C. other D. the other 【答案】B 【解析】all the vocational schools 是三者及以上群体，三者及以上互相用 one another；each other 仅用于两者之间，故选 B。 24. The AI expert ______ we met yesterday will give us a vocational lecture. A. whose B. whom C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】先行词 the expert 指人，关系代词在从句中作 met 的宾语，用宾格 whom；whose 表所属；which 指代事物；what 不引导定语从句，故选 B。 25. This is the new energy factory ______ produces intelligent production equipment. A. that B. who C. whose D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】先行词 factory 指事物，that 可指代人 / 物在从句作主语；who/whom 只指代人；whose 表所属关系，故选 A。 26. We looked for AI teaching books, but we found ______ in the library. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 【答案】C 【解析】but 表转折，说明没有找到任何实训教材，nothing 表示 “没有任何东西”；everything 一切，something 某物，anything 任何事物，均不符合转折语境，故选 C。 27. Is ______ ready for the digital economy speech competition this afternoon? A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “今天下午数字经济演讲比赛的所有准备工作都就绪了吗？”，everything 表示 “所有事物、一切事宜”；something 用于肯定句；nothing 表否定 “没有东西”；anything 侧重 “任何事物”，不符合本句询问筹备整体就绪的语境，故选 A。 28. —Who helped you learn e-commerce skills? —______. I learned it by myself online. A. Anyone B. Someone C. Everyone D. Nobody 【答案】D 【解析】根据答句 “I learned it by myself online（我自己线上自学）” 可知没有人提供帮助，nobody 意为 “没有人”；anyone 任何人，someone 某人，everyone 每个人，均不符合语境，故选 D。 29. We have AI skill training ______ three days for vocational students. A. every B. each C. all D. some 【答案】A 【解析】every + 基数词 + 复数名词是固定结构，表 “每……/ 每隔……”，every three days 每三天（每隔两天）；each 不能搭配数词表达间隔含义，all、some 语义不匹配，故选 A。 30. The factory checks new energy machines ______ other day to keep safe. A. each B. every C. any D. another 【答案】A 【解析】every + 基数词 + 复数名词是固定结构，表 “每……/ 每隔……”，every three days 每三天（每隔两天）；each 不能搭配数词表达间隔含义，all、some 语义不匹配，故选 A。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） Early every morning, 79-year-old Chen Qinghuan, a Tai Chi master, opens his door in Chenjiagou, Henan Province. He finds an open area and starts slow, smooth Tai Chi movements. This tradition has lasted for almost 400 years in this small village. Chenjiagou is a quiet little village. In the middle of the 17th century, a local villager named Chen Wangting invented Tai Chi with traditional boxing skills. In 2007, Tai Chi got official recognition. In the following hundreds of years, Tai Chi spread from the village to all parts of China, and then to the whole world. In December 2020, Tai Chi was put into UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. When villagers heard this great news, they beat drums and celebrated happily. “This is the outcome of years of hard work from lots of Chinese Tai Chi masters. They made great efforts to achieve this goal,” said Chen Bing, a famous Chen-style Tai Chi master. March 21, 2026 became the first International Tai Chi Day. This day is called chunfen in Chinese. It stands for the balance between yin and yang, which fits well with Tai Chi’s special philosophy. On that special morning, about 1,000 Tai Chi fans in Chenjiagou put on uniform clothes and practiced Tai Chi side by side. The celebration didn’t only take place in China. Many foreign countries also held activities. In Nigeria, Austria, France and Hungary, plenty of Tai Chi lovers practiced the same slow movements in the early morning. “Tai Chi is more than a sport. It is a useful way to keep healthy,” said István Varga, head of the Hungarian Kungfu Group. “Practicing together on the same day helps different cultures understand each other through the same thing.” 31.Who created Tai Chi hundreds of years ago? A. Chen Qinghuan B. Chen Wangting C. István Varga D. Chen Bing 32. What does the underlined word “outcome” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. method B. result C. secret D. prize 33. What can we infer from the passage? A. Chunfen is the hottest day in a whole year. B. Tai Chi can only be practiced by old Chinese people. C. Tai Chi helps people from different countries communicate. D. All foreign countries have International Tai Chi Day activities. 34. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Tai Chi was added to UNESCO’s list in 2007. B. Nearly one thousand Tai Chi fans practiced Tai Chi in Chenjiagou on March 21, 2026. C. International Tai Chi Day falls on the Winter Solstice. D. Chen Wangting is a modern Tai Chi master living in Chenjiagou now. 35. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. The birth, development and worldwide celebration of Tai Chi B. The history and special skills of Chen-style Tai Chi C. The introduction of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage D. Different ways to keep healthy by doing sports 【答案】 30. B 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A 【导语】 本文讲述了河南陈家沟太极的起源、发展历程，2020 年太极入选联合国非物质文化遗产名录，以及 2026 年首个国际太极日海内外共同练习太极的盛况，介绍了太极蕴含的阴阳平衡哲学，展现太极作为文化纽带促进各国文化交流的价值。 31. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句 “In the mid-17th century, a villager named Chen Wangting created Tai Chi according to traditional boxing skills.” 可知是陈王廷创造了太极，因此 B 选项正确。A、C、D 三项人物身份均与原文不符，予以排除。 32. 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段 “Tai Chi was added to UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage...This is the outcome of hard work by many Chinese Tai Chi masters.” 语境可知，太极入选非遗是众多太极大师多年努力换来的结果，outcome 意为 result（结果），因此 B 选项正确。A（方法）、C（秘密）、D（奖品）三项词义均不符合上下文逻辑，予以排除。 33. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “Practicing together on the same day helps different cultures understand each other through the same thing.” 可推断出太极能够帮助不同国家的人们沟通理解，因此 C 选项正确。A 项春分是阴阳平衡之日，并非一年最热的一天；B 项文中中外各年龄段人群都练习太极，不只是中国老人；D 项仅有尼日利亚、奥地利、法国、匈牙利举办庆祝活动，并非所有外国，三项均与原文矛盾，予以排除。 34. 判断正误题。根据文章第四段 “On that morning, nearly 1,000 Tai Chi lovers in Chenjiagou dressed in uniforms and practiced together.” 可知 2026 年 3 月 21 日陈家沟近千名太极爱好者一同练习，B 选项表述正确。A 项 2007 年太极仅获官方认定，2020 年才列入非遗名录；C 项国际太极日是春分，不是冬至；D 项陈王廷是 17 世纪古代村民，并非当代居住在陈家沟的大师，三项均表述错误，予以排除。 35. 主旨大意题。全文依次介绍太极的诞生起源、数百年间国内乃至全球的传播、入选非遗的历程，以及首个国际太极日全球同步练习的庆祝活动，核心围绕太极的起源、发展与世界范围内的普及庆祝，对应 A 选项。B 选项仅侧重陈式太极的历史招式，C 选项只介绍非遗，D 选项只讲运动健身方式，均只能概括文章局部片段，无法统领全文，予以排除。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷。第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达等40份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷，是词汇和语法考点训练卷。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第15卷 词汇和语法考点训练卷·代词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 3 分，共计 90 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Will you choose the AI training class or the e-commerce class? —______. I plan to learn new energy technology instead. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 2. Three new digital factories opened last month, but ______ of them hires workers without professional training. A. all B. any C. none D. both 3. The two national vocational skill competitions ______ attract lots of technical students every year. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 4. Either of the two intelligent production lines ______ able to save lots of working time. A. is B. are C. be D. were 5. I have two vocational training plans. One is about e-commerce, ______ is about new energy vehicles. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 6. This AI learning book is not fit for me. Can you show me ______ one? A. other B. the other C. another D. others 7. We need ______ three vocational teachers to teach e-commerce courses. A. another B. other C. more D. any 8. This factory has finished two new energy projects, and it will carry out four______ next month. A. another B. others C. more D. any 9. Rural e-commerce develops quicker than ______ industry in this area. A. the other B. other C. any other D. others 10. There are ten skill courses in the school. Six are free, ______ need small fees. A. others B. the others C. another D. other 11. Could you give me ______ advice on starting an online farm shop? A. any B. some C. all D. one 12. You can choose ______ AI skill class if you want to improve yourself. A. some B. any C. other D. another 13. There isn’t ______ new energy equipment in the old vocational workshop. A. some B. any C. little D. few 14. There is ______ time left before the digital economy lecture starts. Let’s hurry up. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 15. ______ students choose new energy majors last year, but this year more students choose it. A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little 16. There are ______ new e-commerce training courses, so students can learn live-stream sales easily. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 17. The training task is ______ difficult for new vocational students. A. too much B. much too C. many too D. too many 18. Don’t spend ______ time playing short videos when you study digital economy. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 19. We don’t have ______ work experience in running online stores. A. much B. many C. several D. a number of 20. ______ of the AI training machines needs regular checking. A. Every B. Each C. All D. Some 21. —How many e-commerce experts will come to our school? —______. The activity is put off. A. Nothing B. No one C. None D. Little 22. The two young e-commerce partners often help ______ when they run online shops. A. one another B. each other C. others D. the other 23. All the vocational schools in this city learn from ______ to improve digital teaching. A. each other B. one another C. other D. the other 24. The AI expert ______ we met yesterday will give us a vocational lecture. A. whose B. whom C. which D. what 25. This is the new energy factory ______ produces intelligent production equipment. A. that B. who C. whose D. whom 26. We looked for AI teaching books, but we found ______ in the library. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 27. Is ______ ready for the digital economy speech competition this afternoon? A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 28. —Who helped you learn e-commerce skills? —______. I learned it by myself online. A. Anyone B. Someone C. Everyone D. Nobody 29. We have AI skill training ______ three days for vocational students. A. every B. each C. all D. some 30. The factory checks new energy machines ______ other day to keep safe. A. each B. every C. any D. another 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） Early every morning, 79-year-old Chen Qinghuan, a Tai Chi master, opens his door in Chenjiagou, Henan Province. He finds an open area and starts slow, smooth Tai Chi movements. This tradition has lasted for almost 400 years in this small village. Chenjiagou is a quiet little village. In the middle of the 17th century, a local villager named Chen Wangting invented Tai Chi with traditional boxing skills. In 2007, Tai Chi got official recognition. In the following hundreds of years, Tai Chi spread from the village to all parts of China, and then to the whole world. In December 2020, Tai Chi was put into UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. When villagers heard this great news, they beat drums and celebrated happily. “This is the outcome of years of hard work from lots of Chinese Tai Chi masters. They made great efforts to achieve this goal,” said Chen Bing, a famous Chen-style Tai Chi master. March 21, 2026 became the first International Tai Chi Day. This day is called chunfen in Chinese. It stands for the balance between yin and yang, which fits well with Tai Chi’s special philosophy. On that special morning, about 1,000 Tai Chi fans in Chenjiagou put on uniform clothes and practiced Tai Chi side by side. The celebration didn’t only stay in China. Many foreign countries also held activities. In Nigeria, Austria, France and Hungary, plenty of Tai Chi lovers practiced the same slow moves in the early morning. “Tai Chi is far more than a sport. It is a useful way to keep healthy,” said István Varga, head of the Hungarian Kungfu Group. “When people practice Tai Chi together on the same day, different cultures can know and respect one another better.” 31.Who created Tai Chi hundreds of years ago? A. Chen Qinghuan B. Chen Wangting C. István Varga D. Chen Bing 32. What does the underlined word “outcome” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. method B. result C. secret D. prize 33. What can we infer from the passage? A. Chunfen is the hottest day in a whole year. B. Tai Chi can only be practiced by old Chinese people. C. Tai Chi helps people from different countries communicate. D. All foreign countries have International Tai Chi Day activities. 34. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Tai Chi was added to UNESCO’s list in 2007. B. Nearly one thousand Tai Chi fans practiced Tai Chi in Chenjiagou on March 21, 2026. C. International Tai Chi Day falls on the Winter Solstice. D. Chen Wangting is a modern Tai Chi master living in Chenjiagou now. 35. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. The birth, development and worldwide celebration of Tai Chi B. The history and special skills of Chen-style Tai Chi C. The introduction of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage D. Different ways to keep healthy by doing sports 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $