第16卷 形容词和副词用法和辨析-2027年山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词和副词用法及辨析，通过基础到综合的题型设计构建系统知识逻辑，强化语言应用能力与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题（含形容词副词基本用法、易混词辨析等）|考查形容词副词搭配、位置、辨析及固定结构（如so...that）|从基础用法到语境辨析，形成“概念-应用-拓展”的逻辑链条| |阅读理解|5题（北斗系统主题，含词义推断）|通过语篇考查词汇理解与信息推断|结合科技主题，体现语言能力与思维品质的融合|

编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷。第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达等40份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷，是词汇和语法考点训练卷。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第16卷 词汇和语法考点训练卷·形容词和副词用法和辨析 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 3 分，共计 90 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 1. The new vocational school gives us ______ chance to learn digital economy skills. A. a exciting B. an excited C. an exciting D. a excited 2. —______ will the new high-speed railway be open to public? —In one year. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 3. —______ do you take online vocational training classes? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 4. My teacher ______ takes part in the rural education volunteer work on weekends. A. too B. either C. as well D. also 5. I don’t know much about cross-border trade, ______. A. too B. either C. also D. as well 6. The young scientist will finish the low-carbon project ______ three months. A. after B. ago C. in D. before 7. I joined the youth innovation team three years ______. A. before B. ago C. later D. early 8. The speech about youth employment was ______ wonderful that all students cheered. A. so B. such C. quite D. rather 9. It is ______ a meaningful activity to help farmers sell goods online. A. so B. such C. very D. too 10. The boy is old ______ to take part in the national career skill competition. A. enough old B. old enough C. very old D. too old 11. ______ of the workers in the intelligent factory are young vocational students. A. Most B. Mostly C. Almost D. Nearly 12. The products are ______ made by local farmers in the mountain area. A. most B. mostly C. almost D. nearly 13. The live-streaming class about rural sales is so ______ that many vocational students feel ______. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interest; interested D. interesting; interest 14. The youth activity center holds ______ activities about traditional culture every week. A. alive B. lively C. live D. living 15. This new policy makes it ______ for college graduates to get jobs in villages. A. quite easy B. easy quite C. very easily D. easily very 16. Teachers always keep the skill training room ______ for vocational students every day. A. open B. opened C. opening D. openly 17. The new live-streaming tools make farmers’ sales ______ and easy. A. successfully B. successful C. success D. succeed 18. ______, learning live-stream sales can help village young people make money. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Luck 19. The digital skill test is ______ hard for new learners, but they never give up. A. fairly B. fair C. good D. well 20. We bought ______ desk for the e-commerce training classroom. A. a new wooden big B. a big new wooden C. wooden a big new D. big a new wooden 21. The factory showed ______ robots to vocational students last week. A. three small white intelligent B. white three small intelligent C. three intelligent white small D. small three white intelligent 22. Do you have ______ to tell us about the new energy factory plan? A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important 23. The project is ______ finished; we only need one more day to complete it. A. most B. mostly C. nearly D. more 24. This online sales skill course is ______ praised by all vocational teachers. A. high B. highly C. tall D. widely 25. Have you met your skill training teacher ______? A. late B. lately C. later D. latest 26. Don’t stay up ______ to watch short videos before skill exams. A. late B. lately C. later D. deeply 27. The goods sold in live-stream shops are ______ made by local village farmers. A. most B. mostly C. almost D. nearly 28. This AI training course is ______ useful for job-hunting after graduation. A. extreme B. extremely C. terrible D. terriblely 29. It rains ______ these days, so there is ______ mud on the country road. A. hard; too much B. hardly; much too C. hard; much too D. hardly; too much 30. —______ has the rural e-commerce platform run? —For five years. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） Have you ever considered how to stop losing your way when visiting a strange city? You may say, “I will depend on the electronic map on my mobile phone!” But do you know the secret behind this map service? It mainly relies on China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (北斗导航卫星系统). The BeiDou project started in 1994. Its first two editions, BDS-1 and BDS-2, were finished in 2000 and 2012 separately. On July 31, 2020, BDS-3 was fully completed. At that time, China turned into the third nation in the world with independent global navigation satellite technology. Its unique design makes BDS-3 stand out and sets a good example for other satellite systems all over the world. After the great success of BDS-3, Chinese engineers are busy developing the new generation of BeiDou system. It will apply more advanced technology, operate at a higher speed and supply top-grade service. It can provide instant navigation and position data. The information it sends out is totally correct, so the system is quite accurate. The new system will carry satellites in high, middle and low space paths. Besides, it will upgrade ground service stations to exchange data safely and run without breaks. Up to now, BeiDou products and services have entered more than 130 countries, bringing convenient choices for users and supporting the growth of different industries. With all these upgrades, BeiDou will keep linking people and global trade. It creates new aims for navigation technology and shows China’s rising influence in this technical area. 31. When did China finish building the BDS-3 system? A. In 1994 B. In 2012 C. In 2020 D. In 2024 32. What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “accurate” of the third paragraph? A. simple B. exact C. popular D. different 33. What can we infer from the passage? A. BDS-1 is the most advanced edition of BeiDou system. B. The new BeiDou system can only work with single-orbit satellites. C. BeiDou technology has been widely used in foreign countries. D. Mobile phones cannot work without the help of BeiDou. 34. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. The BeiDou project began in the early 2000s. B. BDS-3’s special design is a good example for global satellite systems. C. The next-generation BeiDou system will slow down its working speed. D. BeiDou’s service can only be used inside China now 35. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. The wide use of electronic maps in daily work B. The history and future development of the BeiDou system C. Different kinds of satellite technology in modern society D. How to travel safely in unfamiliar big cities 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷。第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达等40份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷，是词汇和语法考点训练卷。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第16卷 词汇和语法考点训练卷·形容词和副词用法和辨析 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 3 分，共计 90 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 1. The new vocational school gives us ______ chance to learn digital economy skills. A. a exciting B. an excited C. an exciting D. a excited 【答案】C 【解析】修饰事物用 exciting，修饰人用 excited；exciting 元音音素开头搭配 an。a exciting 冠词错，an excited 形容词修饰对象错，a excited 两处均错，故选 C。 2. —______ will the new high-speed railway be open to public? —In one year. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】答语 In one year 表将来时长，How soon 提问还要多久；How long 问持续时长，How far 问距离，How often 问频率，故选 B。 3. —______ do you take online vocational training classes? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】答语 Twice a week 表做事频率，How often 提问频率；How long 问时长，How soon 问多久以后，How far 问距离，故选 C。 4. My teacher ______ takes part in the rural education volunteer work on weekends. A. too B. either C. as well D. also 【答案】D 【解析】also 放在肯定句实义动词前；too、as well 放句末，either 用于否定句末尾，本空在实义动词前，故选 D。 5. I don’t know much about cross-border trade, ______. A. too B. either C. also D. as well 【答案】B 【解析】本句为否定句，either 用于否定句末尾表也；too、as well 仅用于肯定句，also 放置句中，故选 B。 6. The young scientist will finish the low-carbon project ______ three months. A. after B. ago C. in D. before 【答案】C 【解析】句子为一般将来时，in + 时间段表示…… 之后；after 后接时间点，ago 用于过去时态，before 语义不符，故选 C。 7. I joined the youth innovation team three years ______. A. before B. ago C. later D. early 【答案】B 【解析】句子为一般过去时，时间段 + ago 表示…… 以前；before 不能后置搭配时间段，later 表之后，early 结构不成立，故选 B。 8. The speech about youth employment was ______ wonderful that all students cheered. A. so B. such C. quite D. rather 【答案】A 【解析】so + 形容词 + that 固定句式表如此…… 以至于；such 后接名词短语，quite、rather 无法搭配 that 从句，故选 A。 9. It is ______ a meaningful activity to help farmers sell goods online. A. so B. such C. very D. too 【答案】B 【解析】such+a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词为固定搭配；so 后直接接形容词，very、too 不能构成该句型，故选 B。 10. The boy is old ______ to take part in the national career skill competition. A. enough old B. old enough C. very old D. too old 【答案】B 【解析】enough 修饰形容词需要后置，old enough to do 表足够大去做；enough old 语序错误，very old、too old 无法搭配不定式，故选 B。 11. ______ of the workers in the intelligent factory are young vocational students. A. Most B. Mostly C. Almost D. Nearly 【答案】A 【解析】Most of + 名词复数表示大多数；mostly 为副词不能搭配 of，Almost、Nearly 后不接 of 结构，故选 A。 12. The products are ______ made by local farmers in the mountain area. A. most B. mostly C. almost D. nearly 【答案】B 【解析】空格修饰动词 made 需副词，mostly 意为大多、主要；most 多作形容词 / 代词，almost、nearly 表几乎，语义不符，故选 B。 13. The live-streaming class about rural sales is so ______ that many vocational students feel ______. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interest; interested D. interesting; interest 【答案】A 【解析】-ing 形容词 interesting 修饰事物课程，-ed 形容词 interested 修饰人学生；interest 是名词不能作表语，故选 A。 14. The youth activity center holds ______ activities about traditional culture every week. A. alive B. lively C. live D. living 【答案】B 【解析】lively 表丰富多彩的，可修饰名词 activities；alive 仅作表语表活着的，live 表现场直播，living 表活着的，语义均不匹配，故选 B。 15. This new policy makes it ______ for college graduates to get jobs in villages. A. quite easy B. easy quite C. very easily D. easily very 【答案】A 【解析】make it 后接形容词作宾补，副词 quite 修饰形容词前置；easily 是副词不能作宾补，easy quite、easily very 语序错误，故选 A。 16. Teachers always keep the skill training room ______ for vocational students every day. A. open B. opened C. opening D. openly 【答案】A 【解析】keep + 宾语 + 形容词固定搭配，open 此处作形容词表开放；opened 是动词过去式，opening 是动名词，openly 是副词，故选 A。 17. The new live-streaming tools make farmers’ sales ______ and easy. A. successfully B. successful C. success D. succeed 【答案】B 【解析】make sth 后接形容词作宾补，successful 是形容词；successfully 副词、success 名词、succeed 动词，均不可作补语，故选 B。 18. ______, learning live-stream sales can help village young people make money. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Luck 【答案】B 【解析】句首需副词修饰整句，Luckily 是副词表幸运地；Lucky 形容词，Luck 名词，Unlucky 语义相反，故选 B。 19. The digital skill test is ______ hard for new learners, but they never give up. A. fairly B. fair C. good D. well 【答案】A 【解析】空格修饰形容词 hard 需副词，fairly 表相当地；fair、good 是形容词，well 代入句意不通，故选 A。 20. We bought ______ desk for the e-commerce training classroom. A. a new wooden big B. a big new wooden C. wooden a big new D. big a new wooden 【答案】B 【解析】形容词排序规则：限定词→大小→新旧→材质；a big new wooden 符合排序，其余选项语序混乱，故选 B。 21. The factory showed ______ robots to vocational students last week. A. three small white intelligent B. white three small intelligent C. three intelligent white small D. small three white intelligent 【答案】A 【解析】形容词排序规则：数量→大小→颜色→属性；three small white intelligent 符合排序，其余选项语序混乱，故选 A。 22. Do you have ______ to tell us about the new energy factory plan? A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important 【答案】D 【解析】疑问句不定代词用 anything，形容词修饰不定代词后置；something 多用于肯定句，important something、important anything 语序错误，故选 D。 23. The project is ______ finished; we only need one more day to complete it. A. most B. mostly C. nearly D. more 【答案】C 【解析】nearly 表示几乎、差不多，nearly finished 对应还差一天完工；most 大多数，mostly 主要地，more 更多，语义不符，故选 C。 24. This online sales skill course is ______ praised by all vocational teachers. A. high B. highly C. tall D. widely 【答案】B 【解析】highly praised 为固定搭配表高度赞扬；high 指实物高度，tall 形容实体物体，widely 广泛地不符合语境，故选 B。 25. Have you met your skill training teacher ______? A. late B. lately C. later D. latest 【答案】B 【解析】lately 副词表最近，常搭配现在完成时；late 迟地，later 稍后，latest 最新的，时态语义不匹配，故选 B。 26. Don’t stay up ______ to watch short videos before skill exams. A. late B. lately C. later D. deeply 【答案】A 【解析】stay up late 为固定短语表熬夜；lately 最近，later 之后，deeply 深刻地，不能搭配 stay up，故选 A。 27. The goods sold in live-stream shops are ______ made by local village farmers. A. most B. mostly C. almost D. nearly 【答案】B 【解析】空格修饰动词 made，需使用副词，mostly 表示主要、大多；most 多作形容词或代词，almost、nearly 意为几乎，语义不符合句意，故选 B。 28. This AI training course is ______ useful for job-hunting after graduation. A. extreme B. extremely C. terrible D. terriblely 【答案】B 【解析】空格修饰形容词 useful，要用副词 extremely 表极其、非常；extreme 为形容词，terrible 语义不符，terriblely 单词拼写错误，故选 B。 29. It rains ______ these days, so there is ______ mud on the country road. A. hard; too much B. hardly; much too C. hard; much too D. hardly; too much 【答案】A 【解析】rain hard 是固定搭配，表示雨下得大，hardly 意为几乎不，排除 B、D；much too 后接形容词 ，too much 后接不可数名词mud，故选 A。 30. —______ has the rural e-commerce platform run? —For five years. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】答语 For five years 表示持续的时间段，How long 用来提问时长；How soon 询问多久以后，How far 询问距离，How often 询问频率，故选 A。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） Have you ever considered how to stop losing your way when visiting a strange city? You may say, “I will depend on the electronic map on my mobile phone!” But do you know the secret behind this map service? It mainly relies on China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (北斗导航卫星系统). The BeiDou project started in 1994. Its first two editions, BDS-1 and BDS-2, were finished in 2000 and 2012 separately. On July 31, 2020, BDS-3 was fully completed. At that time, China turned into the third nation in the world with independent global navigation satellite technology. Its unique design makes BDS-3 stand out and sets a good example for other satellite systems all over the world. After the great success of BDS-3, Chinese engineers are busy developing the new generation of BeiDou system. It will apply more advanced technology, operate at a higher speed and supply top-grade service. It can provide instant navigation and position data. The information it sends out is totally correct, so the system is quite accurate. The new system will carry satellites in high, middle and low space paths. Besides, it will upgrade ground service stations to exchange data safely and run without breaks. Up to now, BeiDou products and services have entered more than 130 countries, bringing convenient choices for users and supporting the growth of different industries. With all these upgrades, BeiDou will keep linking people and global trade. It creates new aims for navigation technology and shows China’s rising influence in this technical area. 31. When did China finish building the BDS-3 system? A. In 1994 B. In 2012 C. In 2020 D. In 2024 32. What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “accurate” of the third paragraph? A. simple B. exact C. popular D. different 33. What can we infer from the passage? A. BDS-1 is the most advanced edition of BeiDou system. B. The new BeiDou system can only work with single-orbit satellites. C. BeiDou technology has been widely used in foreign countries. D. Mobile phones cannot work without the help of BeiDou. 34. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. The BeiDou project began in the early 2000s. B. BDS-3’s special design is a good example for global satellite systems. C. The next-generation BeiDou system will slow down its working speed. D. BeiDou’s service can only be used inside China now 35. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. The wide use of electronic maps in daily work B. The history and future development of the BeiDou system C. Different kinds of satellite technology in modern society D. How to travel safely in unfamiliar big cities 【答案】 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.B 【导语】 本文以出门迷路使用手机电子地图为切入点，引出我国北斗导航卫星系统，介绍北斗项目 1994 年启动、三代系统建成时间与技术优势，讲解新一代北斗的升级技术、全球应用范围，展现北斗导航技术的实力与国际影响力。 【解析】 31. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句 “On July 31, 2020, BDS-3 was fully completed.” 可知 2020 年我国完成 BDS-3 系统建设，因此 C 选项正确。A、B、D 三项对应年份均和原文内容不符，予以排除。 32. 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第四句 “The information it sends out is totally correct, so the system is quite accurate.” 可判断 accurate 意为精准、无误，和 exact 词义相近，因此 B 选项正确。simple、popular、different 三个单词词义均不符合本句语境，予以排除。 33. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段末尾 “Up to now, BeiDou products and services have entered more than 130 countries” 能够推断出北斗技术在海外多国广泛投入使用，因此 C 选项正确。A 项 BDS-1 为初代系统并非最先进；B 项新一代北斗兼容高、中、低三种轨道卫星，不是单一轨道；D 项手机并非必须依靠北斗才能使用，三项表述均违背原文，予以排除。 34. 判断正误题。根据文章第二段最后一句 “Its unique design makes BDS-3 stand out and sets a good example for other satellite systems all over the world” 可知 BDS-3 独特设计为全球卫星系统树立典范，因此 B 选项正确。A 项北斗项目 1994 年启动，并非 21 世纪初；C 项新一代北斗运行速度更快，不会减速；D 项北斗产品覆盖 130 多个国家，不局限国内，三项表述均错误，予以排除。 35. 主旨大意题。文章第二段梳理北斗系统完整发展历史，第三段介绍新一代北斗的研发规划、技术升级与全球落地情况，全文核心围绕北斗系统的发展历程与未来发展展开，因此 B 选项正确。A 仅为文章开篇引入内容；C 文中没有对比多种卫星技术；D 只是开头引子，三者都无法概括整篇文章中心，予以排除。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $