第14卷 代词-2027年山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷。第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达等40份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第14卷，是词汇和语法考点训练卷。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第14卷 词汇和语法考点训练卷·代词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 3 分，共计 90 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 1. My sister is an AI engineer. ____ works in a tech park. A. Her B. She C. Hers D. Herself 2. The online tutor often helps ____ with our programming lessons. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 3. This new tablet is ____. I bought it during the digital shopping festival. A. my B. me C. mine D. myself 4. —Is this your online learning account? —No, it isn’t ____. It’s Jack’s. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 5. The smart robot works every day. ______ body is made of hard material. A. It B. Its C. It’s D. Itself 6. The work team will finish the learning software all by ______. A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs 7. —Whose smart watch is this? —It’s ____. Look, my ID number is on it. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 8. —____ do you prefer, online courses or offline classes? —Online courses. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whom 9. We all like ______ because ______ new AI textbook is very interesting. A. she; her B. her; her C. hers; she D. she; hers 10. ______ will visit the science museum together tomorrow. A. You, he and I B. I, you and he C. He, you and I D. You, I and he 11.I like the new online education platform very much, and I will use ______ every day. A. it B. one C. that D. this 12. —____ books are these on the shelf? —They belong to Tom. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. What 13. Students should tell ____ not to copy homework fully with AI. A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs 14. We enjoyed ______ very much at the birthday party last night. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. we 15. —Hello! ______ is Tom speaking. Who is ______? A. This; that B. That; this C. It; it D. One; that 16. The weather in Shanghai is hotter than ______ in Beijing in summer. A. it B. one C. that D. those 17. The new smart robot made by our company is better than ______ produced by other factories. A. it B. one C. that D. this 18. Many experts think ______ necessary to develop new energy economy. A. this B. that C. it D. one 19. This new energy car is popular. My father wants to buy ______ for daily driving. A. one B. it C. that D. this 20. ______ is reported that AI technology will change many traditional jobs. A. It B. That C. This D. What 21. ______ seems that more young people choose jobs related to big data. A. This B. That C. It D. One 22. —____ is standing at the classroom door? —It’s our head teacher. A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which 23. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Do you know who ______ is? A. he B. she C. this D. it 24. —______ is this new smart electric car? —It costs about 150,000 yuan. A. How many B. What C. How much D. Which 25. —______ do you think of the new online AI classes this term? —They help me review lessons more easily. A. How B. Why C. What D. When 26. —______ is the young man under the tree? —He is a famous scientist working for the space center. A. How B. What C. Who D. Where 27. —Do you know ______ the population of the educational town is? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. how B. what C. how many D. who 28. You should learn to protect ______ when you go out alone, kids. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. your 29. —Where are the kids? —Let’s go and find ______. They are watching a science show. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 30. This smart watch is very nice. I like ______ very much. A. one B. that C. it D. ones 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） On April 26, 2026, China’s C919 large passenger plane finished its first trip from Guangzhou to Hefei. Hefei became the 23rd stop on the flight’s route plan. Different passengers had their own ideas about this special flight. The captain of the plane has almost 20 years’ flying experience. To him, flying C919 was very meaningful. Because of new high-quality parts produced in China, the plane is easy to control. It can fly smoothly even on windy days. He thought China had made great achievements in aircraft manufacturing. He felt really proud of this domestic plane. Li Wei, a 14-year-old student, had taken flights on this line many times, but he had a special feeling this time. First, there is more space inside the plane and the seats are wider. Second, each seat has a charging port, so travelers can charge mobile phones conveniently. Third, the noise inside the plane is much less than that of other planes. After C919 arrived at Hefei Airport, all passengers walked out happily. They took photos and shot videos to record this unforgettable time. Many people said they would keep this flight experience in mind forever. This flight from Guangzhou to Hefei stands for a new development of C919. With more and more flight routes opened, we expect C919 to fly to more cities at home and abroad. 31. When did C919 carry out its first flight from Guangzhou to Hefei? A. On April 16, 2026 B. On April 26, 2026 C. On May 26, 2026 D. On March 26, 2026 32. The underlined word “domestic” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______. A. made in foreign countries B. made in China C. bought from abroad D. sold to overseas 33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. Hefei is the 13th stop of the C919 route map. B. The C919 cannot fly normally when the wind blows. C. Passengers took photos to remember this special flight moment. D. At present, C919 has flown to many foreign countries. 34. What can we infer from Li Wei’s words in Paragraph 3? A. The C919 brings a more comfortable riding experience. B. The flying speed of C919 is much faster than other planes. C. Li Wei took this flight for the first time in his life. D. The charging equipment on C919 can only charge iPhones. 35. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. The working experience of a C919 captain. B. The advantages and people’s feelings of C919’s new Guangzhou-Hefei route. C. The whole production process of C919 large plane. D. All the flight routes that C919 has opened so far. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷。第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达等40份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第14卷，是词汇和语法考点训练卷。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第14卷 词汇和语法考点训练卷·代词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 3 分，共计 90 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 1. My sister is an AI engineer. ____ works in a tech park. A. Her B. She C. Hers D. Herself 【答案】B 【解析】句子缺少主语，指代 my sister 需用人称代词主格 she，Her 为形容词性物主代词 / 宾格，Hers 是名词性物主代词，Herself 是反身代词，故选 B。 2. The online tutor often helps ____ with our programming lessons. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】B 【解析】动词 helps 后面需要接人称代词宾格作宾语，we 是主格，us 为宾格，our 是形容词性物主代词，ours 是名词性物主代词，故选 B。 3. This new tablet is ____. I bought it during the digital shopping festival. A. my B. me C. mine D. myself 【答案】C 【解析】空格后无名词，需要使用名词性物主代词 mine，相当于 my tablet；my 后面必须搭配名词，me 为人称代词宾格，myself 是反身代词，故选 C。 4. —Is this your online learning account? —No, it isn’t ____. It’s Jack’s. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】此处 mine 是名词性物主代词，等同于 my online learning account，可以单独作表语；my 后面需要修饰名词，故选 D。 5. The smart robot works every day. ______ body is made of hard material. A. It B. Its C. It’s D. Itself 【答案】B 【解析】修饰名词 body 要用形容词性物主代词 its，表示 “它的”；It 为主格或宾格，It’s 是 it is 的缩写，Itself 为反身代词，故选 B。 6. The work team will finish the learning software all by ______. A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs 【答案】C 【解析】固定短语 all by oneself 表示 “独自”，主语 the work team 对应的反身代词是 themselves，故选 C。 7. —Whose smart watch is this? —It’s ____. Look, my ID number is on it. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】mine 为名词性物主代词，相当于 my smart watch，在句中单独作表语，故选 D。 8. —____ do you prefer, online courses or offline classes? —Online courses. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whom 【答案】B 【解析】在 online courses 和 offline classes 两者范围内进行选择，疑问词用 which，表示 “哪一个”；what 泛指事物，故选 B。 9. We all like ______ because ______ new AI textbook is very interesting. A. she; her B. her; her C. hers; she D. she; hers 【答案】B 【解析】动词 like 后用人称代词宾格 her 作宾语；修饰名词 AI textbook 用形容词性物主代词 her，故选 B。 10. ______ will visit the science museum together tomorrow. A. You, he and I B. I, you and he C. He, you and I D. You, I and he 【答案】A 【解析】英语主格人称代词并列顺序规则：第二人称 you→第三人称 he→第一人称 I，故选 A。 11.I like the new online education platform very much, and I will use ______ every day. A. it B. one C. that D. this 【答案】A 【解析】it 用来指代上文提到的同一个事物 the new online education platform；one 指代同类不同物，故选 A。 12. —____ books are these on the shelf? —They belong to Tom. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. What 【答案】C 【解析】whose 用于询问物品归属，意为 “谁的”；who、whom 指代人，what 指代事物，故选 C。 13. Students should tell ____ not to copy homework fully with AI. A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配 tell oneself 表示 “告诫自己”，此处用反身代词 themselves 作宾语，故选 C。 14. We enjoyed ______ very much at the birthday party last night. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. we 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配 enjoy oneself 意为 “玩得开心”，主语 we 对应的反身代词是 ourselves，故选 C。 15. —Hello! ______ is Tom speaking. Who is ______? A. This; that B. That; this C. It; it D. One; that 【答案】A 【解析】打电话固定交际用语：This is...speaking.（我是……），Who is that?（请问你是谁？），故选 A。 16. The weather in Shanghai is hotter than ______ in Beijing in summer. A. it B. one C. that D. those 【答案】C 【解析】that 用来指代上文出现的不可数名词 the weather，用于比较结构中避免重复；it 指代同一事物，one 指代同类单数事物，故选 C。 17. The new smart robot made by our company is better than ______ produced by other factories. A. it B. one C. that D. this 【答案】C 【解析】that 指代前面单数名词 the new smart robot，指代同类不同物用于对比，故选 C。 18. Many experts think ______ necessary to develop new energy economy. A. this B. that C. it D. one 【答案】C 【解析】固定句型 think it + 形容词 + to do sth，it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式，故选 C。 19. This new energy car is popular. My father wants to buy ______ for daily driving. A. one B. it C. that D. this 【答案】A 【解析】one 指代同类当中的任意一辆新能源汽车，属于同类不同物；it 指代上文那一辆原车，故选 A。 20. ______ is reported that AI technology will change many traditional jobs. A. It B. That C. This D. What 【答案】A 【解析】固定句型 It is reported that... 表示 “据报道……”，it 作形式主语，故选 A。 21. ______ seems that more young people choose jobs related to big data. A. This B. That C. It D. One 【答案】C 【解析】固定句型 It seems that... 意为 “似乎……”，it 作形式主语，故选 C。 22. —____ is standing at the classroom door? —It’s our head teacher. A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】答句是人，疑问词用 who，用来询问人；what 询问事物，故选 B。 23. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Do you know who ______ is? A. he B. she C. this D. it 【答案】D 【解析】指代门外、敲门、按门铃等身份不明的人时，代词用 it，故选 D。 24. —______ is this new smart electric car? —It costs about 150,000 yuan. A. How many B. What C. How much D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】答句为价格，how much 用于询问不可数名词的数量或者名词的价格；how many 询问棵树名词的数量，故选 C。 25. —______ do you think of the new online AI classes this term? —They help me review lessons more easily. A. How B. Why C. What D. When 【答案】C 【解析】固定句型 What do you think of...? 用来询问对某物的看法，相当于 How do you like...?，故选 C。 26. —______ is the young man under the tree? —He is a famous scientist working for the space center. A. How B. What C. Who D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】提问某人的职业，what be sb?= what be one’s job= what does/ do sb do, 疑问词用 what，故选 B。 27. —Do you know ______ the population of the educational town is? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. how B. what C. how many D. who 【答案】B 【解析】询问人口数量的固定句式：What is the population of...?，不用 how many 提问，故选 B。 28. You should learn to protect ______ when you go out alone, kids. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. your 【答案】B 【解析】称呼 kids 为复数，对应的反身代词是 yourselves，protect oneself表示 “保护自己”，故选 B。 29. —Where are the kids? —Let’s go and find ______. They are watching a science show. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】B 【解析】动词 find 后面接人称代词宾格 them 作宾语，they 是主格，故选 B。 30. This smart watch is very nice. I like ______ very much. A. one B. that C. it D. ones 【答案】C 【解析】it 指代上文提到的同一块智能手表；one 指同类不同物，that 多用于比较，ones 是复数，均不符合题意。句意：这块智能手表很好看，我非常喜欢它，故选 C。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） On April 26, 2026, China’s C919 large passenger plane finished its first trip from Guangzhou to Hefei. Hefei became the 23rd stop on the flight’s route plan. Different passengers had their own ideas about this special flight. The captain of the plane has almost 20 years’ flying experience. To him, flying C919 was very meaningful. Because of new high-quality parts produced in China, the plane is easy to control. It can fly smoothly even on windy days. He thought China had made great achievements in aircraft manufacturing. He felt really proud of this domestic plane. Li Wei, a 14-year-old student, had taken flights on this line many times, but he had a special feeling this time. First, there is more space inside the plane and the seats are wider. Second, each seat has a charging port, so travelers can charge mobile phones conveniently. Third, the noise inside the plane is much less than that of other planes. After C919 arrived at Hefei Airport, all passengers walked out happily. They took photos and shot videos to record this unforgettable time. Many people said they would keep this flight experience in mind forever. This flight from Guangzhou to Hefei stands for a new development of C919. With more and more flight routes opened, we expect C919 to fly to more cities at home and abroad. 31. When did C919 carry out its first flight from Guangzhou to Hefei? A. On April 16, 2026 B. On April 26, 2026 C. On May 26, 2026 D. On March 26, 2026 32. The underlined word “domestic” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______. A. made in foreign countries B. made in China C. bought from abroad D. sold to overseas 33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. Hefei is the 13th stop of the C919 route map. B. The C919 cannot fly normally when the wind blows. C. Passengers took photos to remember this special flight moment. D. At present, C919 has flown to many foreign countries. 34. What can we infer from Li Wei’s words in Paragraph 3? A. The C919 brings a more comfortable riding experience. B. The flying speed of C919 is much faster than other planes. C. Li Wei took this flight for the first time in his life. D. The charging equipment on C919 can only charge iPhones. 35. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. The working experience of a C919 captain. B. The advantages and people’s feelings of C919’s new Guangzhou-Hefei route. C. The whole production process of C919 large plane. D. All the flight routes that C919 has opened so far. 【答案】31.B 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B 【导语】 本文讲述了2026年4月26日国产大飞机C919完成广州至合肥首航的事件，通过机长、学生乘客等不同视角，介绍了C919的操控性能、乘坐舒适性优势，以及乘客们的欣喜反应，最后表达了对C919未来拓展航线的期待。 【解析】 31.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句 “On April 26, 2026, China’s C919 large passenger plane finished its first trip from Guangzhou to Hefei.” 可知 C919 广州至合肥首航时间为 2026 年 4 月 26 日，因此 B 选项正确。A、C、D 三项日期均与原文不符，予以排除。 32. 词义猜测题。第二段前文介绍飞机使用中国自主生产的零部件、我国航空制造取得巨大成就，可推断 “domestic” 含义为中国制造的。A 国外制造、C 海外购入、D 销往海外均不符合语境，故选 B。 33. 细节判断题。根据第四段 “They took photos and shot videos to record this unforgettable time.” 可知乘客拍照留念这次特殊航班，C 表述正确。A 合肥是第 23 个通航点而非 13 个；B 文中说明大风天气飞机也能平稳飞行；D 文末只是期待未来飞往国外，目前并未通航多国，三项均错误。 34. 推理判断题。第三段李伟提到机舱空间更大、座椅更宽、配备充电口、机舱噪音更小，由此能推出 C919 乘坐体验更加舒适，A 正确。文中未提及飞行速度更快，排除 B；李伟多次乘坐该航线，并非首次，排除 C；充电接口可给手机充电，没有仅限苹果手机，排除 D。 35. 主旨大意题。全文围绕 C919 广州 — 合肥新航线展开，介绍客机自身优势，同时记录机长、乘客搭乘航班的感受，对应 B 选项。A 仅机长经历只是片段内容；C 飞机完整生产流程文中未提及；D 全部开通航线不是文章重点，均不能概括全文。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $