精品解析：广西壮族自治区防城港市防城区2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025年秋季学期七年级英语科质量检测题（一） 考试范围：Units 1-2 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s the last name of the boy? A. White. B. Green. C. Lucy. 7. Where is Henry from? A. China. B. Beijing. C. Australia. 8. What grade is the girl in? A. Grade 9. B. Grade 8 C. Grade 7. 9. Who is in the photo? A. Her son. B. Her cousin. C. Her uncle. 10. What are they talking about? A. A family photo. B. Tom’s home. C. Emma’ s house. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Who is Mary? A. Lily’s pen friend. B. Lily’s sister. C. Lily’s cousin. 12. Where is Mary from? A. She is from New York. B. She is from London. C. She is from Sydney. 13. What can Mary do? A. Plays basketball. B. Plays erhu. C. Plays chess. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16 小题。 14. Who is Linda? A. Helen’s sister. B. Helen’s cousin. C. Helen’s mother. 15. What colour is Helen’s violin? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Brown. 16. Does Linda play basketball well? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What’s Alice’s last name? A. White. B. Brown. C. Miller. 18. Where is Alice from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. China. 19. What class is Lily in? A. Class 1, Grade 8. B. Class 1, Grade 7. C. Class 1, Grade 6. 20. What colour does Alice like? A. Green. B. Brown. C. Blue. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How old is Peter? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 22. Where does Peter live now? A. He lives in China. B. He lives in America. C. He lives in the UK. 23. What can Peter’s father do? A. He can swim. B. He can play basketball. C. He can play football. 24. What’s Peter’s mother like? A. Funny. B. Clever. C. Kind. 25. What do we know about Peter’s grandparents? A. They like playing the erhu. B. They like sports. C. They are teachers. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Information Name Her first name is Sally, her last name is 26________ Age She is 27 ________ years old. Pet She has a 28 ________. Favourite food Her favourite food is 29 ________. Hobby She likes playing 30 ________ with her brother. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello! I am Lily. Are you Mike? B: Yes, I am. Nice to meet you, Lily. A: Nice to meet you, Mike. ____1____ B: I’m from the UK. A: ____2____ B: I’m in Class Three. A: ____3____ What is your favourite sport? B: ____4____ A: Me too. We can play it together after school. B: Good idea. But it’s time for class. ____5____ A: OK. Let’s go. A. We are in the same class. B. My favourite sport is tennis. C. What class are you in? D. Are you in Grade Seven? E. Where are you from? F. Let’s go to the classroom now. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分。） Hello! I’m Lisa Green. Lisa is my ____6____ name. Green is my last name. I’m 14 years old. I ____7____ in Australia with my big family. I have a pet ____8____. Her name is Haha. She can speak ____9____ languages (语言)—Chinese and English! I often ____10____ with her in English and Chinese after school. My favourite colour is ____11____. My schoolbag and cap are ____12____ red. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck. I often have ____13____ for lunch and dinner. I don’t like ____14____. They are too sour (酸的). My favourite sport is football. I often _____15_____ it with my friends after school. We always have a lot of fun. Would you like to be my friend? 6. A. first B. last C. middle 7. A. play B. live C. sit 8. A. dog B. duck C. bird 9. A. two B. three C. four 10. A. say B. talk C. tell 11. A. yellow B. blue C. red 12. A. both B. all C. even 13. A. them B. it C. him 14. A. fish B. chicken C. tomatoes 15. A. get B. play C. make 四、阅读理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Hello! My name is Mike Brown. I’m from the US. I’m an English teacher. I’m in Beijing International School. Li Xiaoming, Alice Miller and Yongji are my students. I’m Li Xiaoming. My English name is Peter. I’m eleven years old. I’m from China. My mother is a doctor. My favourite animal is the cat. Cats are cute. Alice Miller is my name. I’m eleven. I’m from Canada (加拿大) . My father is a teacher. My favourite food is dumplings (饺子) . I like Chinese food. I’m Yongji. I’m ten years old. I’m from Japan (日本) . My parents are kind. My favourite sport is basketball. 16. Where is Mike from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. China. 17. What is Peter? A. He is a student. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a doctor. 18. What is Alice’s favourite food? A. Chicken. B. Oranges. C. Dumplings. 19. What are Yongji’s parents like? A. Kind. B. Friendly. C. Funny. 20. Which of the following statements is NOT true (下列哪个陈述是不正确的) ? A. Mike is an English teacher. B. Li Xiaoming is from Japan. C. Yongji’s favourite sport is basketball. B Welcome to my blog (博客)! About me My name is Helen Green. I’m thirteen. My friends say I am a nice girl. My family Here you can see the photo of my family. My grandmother, my parents, my brother and I are in it. My friends Mary and Lisa are my friends. They are 12 and 14. They are like my sisters. They often help me. And I want to say “________” to the two girls. My school I am in a middle school. My classroom is big. Desks, chairs and books are in it. The library and the computer room in my school are big, too. My teachers are nice. 21. How old is Helen? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 22. How many people are there in Helen’s family photo? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 23. Which of the following is the best for “________”? A. Good morning. B. Excuse me. C. Thank you. 24. What can you see in Helen’s classroom? A. B. C. 25. Where is the passage from? A. A blog. B. A newspaper. C. A book. C Do you know that some people had three names: their first name, family name and courtesy name (字) in ancient (古代的) China? Let me tell you. We all know Li Bai, a famous poet (诗人). His family name is Li, his first name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their first names when they are with their family or friends. And elders like grandparents and parents call kids their first name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names when they are 15 years old. People’s courtesy names have something to do with their first name. For example, Zhuge Liang’s first name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 26. Some ancient Chinese people had three names: ________. ①First name ②Middle name ③Family name ④Courtesy name A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 27. What is Li Bai’s courtesy name? A. Taibai. B. Li. C. Bai. 28. Which of the following statements is true? A. People use their last names when they are with their family. B. Grandparents and parents call kids their first name at home. C. Men get their courtesy names after they get married. 29. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指的是) ? A. Zhuge Liang’s family name. B. Zhuge Liang’s first name. C. Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Three names of ancient Chinese people. B. The development (发展) of names. C. Li Bai and Zhuge Liang. D There is a photo on Becky’s desk. It is a picture of her family. There are four people in it. The man is her father. He is 36 years old. He can speak Chinese. There is a woman behind Becky. She is Becky’s mother. She is 35 years old. She can’t speak Chinese, but she can speak English. They are teachers. They work in the same middle school. There is a girl in the picture too. She is Becky’s sister. Her name is Betty. Becky and Betty are in the same school, but they aren’t in the same grade. They both like music class. They like singing. 31. How old is Becky’s father? ______________________________________ 32. Who can’t speak Chinese? ______________________________________ 33. Where do Becky’s parents work? ______________________________________ 34. What class do Becky and Betty like? ______________________________________ 35. Write an ending sentence for the passage. (不超过15词) ______________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共 10小题，每小题1 分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 Where one trouser a in be too make speak tidy Gina Miller is an English girl. Gina is her ____36____ name and Miller is her last name. She comes from England and studies in China now. She can ____37____ English and Chinese. She likes pandas best. They ____38____ cute and funny. She has ____39____ big bedroom. It is very ____40____. There are many things ____41____ it. A pair of ____42____ is on the bed. It is blue. Those two pairs of shoes are hers ____43____. They are under the bed. ____44____ is her schoolbag? It is on the desk. Some books and a pencil box are in her schoolbag. Would you like to ____45____ friends with Gina? 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 学校的七年级英语俱乐部将举办以“My Family”为主题的演讲活动，要求参加者展示自己的家庭照，并介绍自己的家人。假如你是Mary，下面是你的家庭照，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍你和你的家人。 内容要点：年龄，外貌，性格，爱好…… 要求： （1）内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校名称、地名等信息； （3）词数不少于60词。 参考词汇：handsome (英俊的), friendly (友好的), play tennis (打网球)。 My Family Hello, everyone!. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期七年级英语科质量检测题（一） 考试范围：Units 1-2 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s the last name of the boy? A. White. B. Green. C. Lucy. 7. Where is Henry from? A. China. B. Beijing. C. Australia. 8. What grade is the girl in? A. Grade 9. B. Grade 8 C. Grade 7. 9. Who is in the photo? A. Her son. B. Her cousin. C. Her uncle. 10. What are they talking about? A. A family photo. B. Tom’s home. C. Emma’ s house. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Who is Mary? A. Lily’s pen friend. B. Lily’s sister. C. Lily’s cousin. 12. Where is Mary from? A. She is from New York. B. She is from London. C. She is from Sydney. 13. What can Mary do? A. Plays basketball. B. Plays erhu. C. Plays chess. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16 小题。 14. Who is Linda? A. Helen’s sister. B. Helen’s cousin. C. Helen’s mother. 15. What colour is Helen’s violin? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Brown. 16. Does Linda play basketball well? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What’s Alice’s last name? A. White. B. Brown. C. Miller. 18. Where is Alice from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. China. 19. What class is Lily in? A. Class 1, Grade 8. B. Class 1, Grade 7. C. Class 1, Grade 6. 20. What colour does Alice like? A. Green. B. Brown. C. Blue. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How old is Peter? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 22. Where does Peter live now? A. He lives in China. B. He lives in America. C. He lives in the UK. 23. What can Peter’s father do? A. He can swim. B. He can play basketball. C. He can play football. 24. What’s Peter’s mother like? A. Funny. B. Clever. C. Kind. 25. What do we know about Peter’s grandparents? A. They like playing the erhu. B. They like sports. C. They are teachers. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Information Name Her first name is Sally, her last name is 26________ Age She is 27 ________ years old. Pet She has a 28 ________. Favourite food Her favourite food is 29 ________. Hobby She likes playing 30 ________ with her brother. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello! I am Lily. Are you Mike? B: Yes, I am. Nice to meet you, Lily. A: Nice to meet you, Mike. ____1____ B: I’m from the UK. A: ____2____ B: I’m in Class Three. A: ____3____ What is your favourite sport? B: ____4____ A: Me too. We can play it together after school. B: Good idea. But it’s time for class. ____5____ A: OK. Let’s go. A. We are in the same class. B. My favourite sport is tennis. C. What class are you in? D. Are you in Grade Seven? E. Where are you from? F. Let’s go to the classroom now. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily和Mike初次见面，互相问候后，Lily询问了Mike的国籍、所在班级，两人发现彼此同班，又聊到了最喜欢的运动，最后因为上课时间到了，一起前往教室。 【1题详解】 根据答语“I’m from the UK.”（我来自英国）可知，此处是在询问对方来自哪里。选项E“Where are you from?”（你来自哪里？）符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据答语“I’m in Class Three.”（我在三班）可知，此处是在询问对方在哪个班级。选项C“What class are you in?”（你在哪个班？）符合语境。 【3题详解】 上文B提到自己在三班，此处A接着说“我们在同一个班”，然后询问爱好，逻辑通顺。选项A“We are in the same class.”（我们在同一个班）符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据上文问句“What is your favourite sport?”（你最喜欢的运动是什么？）以及下文A的回答“Me too.”（我也是）可知，此处B应回答具体的运动项目。选项B“My favourite sport is tennis.”（我最喜欢的运动是网球）符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据上文“But it’s time for class.”（但是到上课时间了）以及下文A的回答“OK. Let’s go.”（好的，走吧）可知，此处B建议一起去教室。选项F“Let’s go to the classroom now.”（我们现在去教室吧）符合语境。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分。） Hello! I’m Lisa Green. Lisa is my ____6____ name. Green is my last name. I’m 14 years old. I ____7____ in Australia with my big family. I have a pet ____8____. Her name is Haha. She can speak ____9____ languages (语言)—Chinese and English! I often ____10____ with her in English and Chinese after school. My favourite colour is ____11____. My schoolbag and cap are ____12____ red. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck. I often have ____13____ for lunch and dinner. I don’t like ____14____. They are too sour (酸的). My favourite sport is football. I often _____15_____ it with my friends after school. We always have a lot of fun. Would you like to be my friend? 6. A. first B. last C. middle 7. A. play B. live C. sit 8. A. dog B. duck C. bird 9. A. two B. three C. four 10. A. say B. talk C. tell 11. A. yellow B. blue C. red 12. A. both B. all C. even 13. A. them B. it C. him 14. A. fish B. chicken C. tomatoes 15. A. get B. play C. make 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是丽莎的自我介绍。她介绍了姓名、居住地、宠物及语言能力，分享了颜色、食物和运动喜好，最后询问能否做朋友。 【6题详解】 句意：Lisa是我的名字。 根据常识和英语姓名规则，“Lisa”是名字（first name），“Green”是姓氏（last name）。last（最后的）和middle（中间的）均不符合语境，应选first。 【7题详解】 句意：我和我的大家庭住在澳大利亚。 根据空后的地点“in Australia”可知，此处表示“居住”。play（玩）和sit（坐）不符合语境，应选live（居住）。 【8题详解】 句意：我有一只宠物鸟。 根据后文“She can speak... languages”可知，能说话的宠物应该是“鸟”，用bird。 【9题详解】 句意：她会说两种语言——中文和英文！ 根据破折号后列举的“Chinese and English”可知，一共是“两”种语言，用two。 【10题详解】 句意：放学后我经常用英语和中文和她交谈。 此处表示“与某人交谈”，固定搭配为“talk with sb.”。say通常直接接说话的内容，tell通常接双宾语（tell sb. sth.），均不符合此处的搭配习惯。 【11题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的颜色是红色。 根据后一句“My schoolbag and cap are … red.”可知，作者最喜欢的颜色是“红色”，用red。 【12题详解】 句意：我的书包和帽子都是红色的。 此处指代前文提到的两个物品（书包和帽子），表示“两者都”，应使用both。all用于三者或三者以上，even（甚至）不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我午餐和晚餐经常吃它。 根据前文“My favourite food is Beijing roast duck.”可知，此处代指不可数名词“北京烤鸭”，应使用单数代词“it”。them指代复数，him指代男性，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：我不喜欢西红柿。 根据后一句“They are too sour.”中的复数代词They可知，空格处应填入一个复数名词。选项中只有tomatoes（西红柿）是复数名词，且符合“酸”的特征。 【15题详解】 句意：放学后我经常和朋友们一起踢足球。 根据前文“My favourite sport is football.”可知，此处表示“踢足球”，固定搭配为play football。get（得到）和make（制作）均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Hello! My name is Mike Brown. I’m from the US. I’m an English teacher. I’m in Beijing International School. Li Xiaoming, Alice Miller and Yongji are my students. I’m Li Xiaoming. My English name is Peter. I’m eleven years old. I’m from China. My mother is a doctor. My favourite animal is the cat. Cats are cute. Alice Miller is my name. I’m eleven. I’m from Canada (加拿大) . My father is a teacher. My favourite food is dumplings (饺子) . I like Chinese food. I’m Yongji. I’m ten years old. I’m from Japan (日本) . My parents are kind. My favourite sport is basketball. 16. Where is Mike from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. China. 17. What is Peter? A. He is a student. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a doctor. 18. What is Alice’s favourite food? A. Chicken. B. Oranges. C. Dumplings. 19. What are Yongji’s parents like? A. Kind. B. Friendly. C. Funny. 20. Which of the following statements is NOT true (下列哪个陈述是不正确的) ? A. Mike is an English teacher. B. Li Xiaoming is from Japan. C. Yongji’s favourite sport is basketball. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要以表格形式介绍英语老师Mike Brown以及他的三位来自不同国家的学生Li Xiaoming、Alice Miller、Yongji的个人信息、家庭与喜好。 【16题详解】 第一栏第二句“I’m from the US.”，原文直接说明Mike来自美国，对应B选项，A、C无原文依据。 【17题详解】 第一栏末尾、第二栏开头“Li Xiaoming… are my students. I’m Li Xiaoming. My English name is Peter.”，Peter就是Li Xiaoming，是Mike的学生，对应A选项。 【18题详解】 第三栏倒数第二句“My favourite food is dumplings.”，Alice最喜欢的食物是饺子，匹配C选项。 【19题详解】 第四栏第三句“My parents are kind.”，原文直接描述Yongji的父母很和善，对应A选项。 【20题详解】 第二栏第三句“I’m from China.”，Li Xiaoming来自中国，并非日本，B表述错误；A、C内容均和原文一致。 B Welcome to my blog (博客)! About me My name is Helen Green. I’m thirteen. My friends say I am a nice girl. My family Here you can see the photo of my family. My grandmother, my parents, my brother and I are in it. My friends Mary and Lisa are my friends. They are 12 and 14. They are like my sisters. They often help me. And I want to say “________” to the two girls. My school I am in a middle school. My classroom is big. Desks, chairs and books are in it. The library and the computer room in my school are big, too. My teachers are nice. 21. How old is Helen? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 22. How many people are there in Helen’s family photo? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 23. Which of the following is the best for “________”? A. Good morning. B. Excuse me. C. Thank you. 24. What can you see in Helen’s classroom? A. B. C. 25. Where is the passage from? A. A blog. B. A newspaper. C. A book. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇博客文章，主要介绍了Helen的个人信息、家庭成员、朋友、学校环境等内容，属于应用文中的个人博客类。 【21题详解】 “About me”中明确说明“My name is Helen Green. I’m thirteen.”，直接点明Helen的年龄为13岁。 【22题详解】 “My family”中说明“My grandmother, my parents, my brother and I are in it.”，列举了奶奶、父母、哥哥和“我”，共5人。 【23题详解】 “My friends”中提到“They often help me. And I want to say ‘...’ to the two girls.”，朋友经常帮助“我”，“我”应表达感谢，因此填“Thank you”最符合语境。 【24题详解】 “My school”中明确说明“My classroom is big. Desks, chairs and books are in it.”，教室里有书桌、椅子和书。 【25题详解】 全文开篇即“Welcome to my blog!”，点明文章来源为博客。 C Do you know that some people had three names: their first name, family name and courtesy name (字) in ancient (古代的) China? Let me tell you. We all know Li Bai, a famous poet (诗人). His family name is Li, his first name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their first names when they are with their family or friends. And elders like grandparents and parents call kids their first name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names when they are 15 years old. People’s courtesy names have something to do with their first name. For example, Zhuge Liang’s first name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 26. Some ancient Chinese people had three names: ________. ①First name ②Middle name ③Family name ④Courtesy name A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 27. What is Li Bai’s courtesy name? A. Taibai. B. Li. C. Bai. 28. Which of the following statements is true? A. People use their last names when they are with their family. B. Grandparents and parents call kids their first name at home. C. Men get their courtesy names after they get married. 29. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指的是) ? A. Zhuge Liang’s family name. B. Zhuge Liang’s first name. C. Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Three names of ancient Chinese people. B. The development (发展) of names. C. Li Bai and Zhuge Liang. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古人的三种称谓：名、姓与字，讲解了三种称谓的使用场景、男女取字的年龄规则，以及字与名之间的含义关联，并以李白、诸葛亮举例进行说明。 【26题详解】 第一段“Do you know that some people had three names: their first name, family name and courtesy name... in ancient China?”表明中国古代人们的三个名字分别是first name、family name和courtesy name。对应①③④。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“His family name is Li, his first name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.”，表明李白的字是Taibai。 【28题详解】 第三段指出“And elders like grandparents and parents call kids their first name at home.”，表明长辈在家叫孩子的名。 【29题详解】 第五段说明“For example, Zhuge Liang’s first name is Liang. It means ‘bright’.”可知，前一句提到诸葛亮的名是“Liang”，后一句说“It”的意思是“明亮”，因此“It”指代的是前句中的“Zhuge Liang’s first name”。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国古代人们的三种名字（姓、名、字）及其使用规则、取字时间和含义联系。“Three names of ancient Chinese people.”最能概括全文主旨。 D There is a photo on Becky’s desk. It is a picture of her family. There are four people in it. The man is her father. He is 36 years old. He can speak Chinese. There is a woman behind Becky. She is Becky’s mother. She is 35 years old. She can’t speak Chinese, but she can speak English. They are teachers. They work in the same middle school. There is a girl in the picture too. She is Becky’s sister. Her name is Betty. Becky and Betty are in the same school, but they aren’t in the same grade. They both like music class. They like singing. 31. How old is Becky’s father? ______________________________________ 32. Who can’t speak Chinese? ______________________________________ 33. Where do Becky’s parents work? ______________________________________ 34. What class do Becky and Betty like? ______________________________________ 35. Write an ending sentence for the passage. (不超过15词) ______________________________________ 【答案】31. He is 36 years old. 32. Becky's mother. 33. In the same middle school. 34. Music class. 35. They are a happy family. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Becky的桌子上的一张家庭照片，详细描述了照片中家庭成员的年龄、职业、语言能力以及兴趣爱好等情况。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“The man is her father. He is 36 years old.”可知Becky父亲的年龄是36岁。 He is 36 years old.符合题意。 【32题详解】 根据文章第1段“She is Becky's mother. She is 35 years old. She can't speak Chinese.”可知Becky的母亲不会说中文。Becky's mother.符合题意。 【33题详解】 根据文章第1段“They are teachers. They work in the same middle school.”可推知 Becky 父母的工作地点。In the same middle school.符合题意。 【34题详解】 根据文章第1段“They both like music class.”可知，Becky和Betty喜欢的课程是Music class。 【35题详解】 文章主要介绍了Becky的家庭成员及其和谐的关系，通常此类文章结尾会总结家庭氛围。根据全文内容，补充一句总结性的话即可，注意词数限制。They are a happy family.符合题意。 五、选词填空（本大题共 10小题，每小题1 分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 Where one trouser a in be too make speak tidy Gina Miller is an English girl. Gina is her ____36____ name and Miller is her last name. She comes from England and studies in China now. She can ____37____ English and Chinese. She likes pandas best. They ____38____ cute and funny. She has ____39____ big bedroom. It is very ____40____. There are many things ____41____ it. A pair of ____42____ is on the bed. It is blue. Those two pairs of shoes are hers ____43____. They are under the bed. ____44____ is her schoolbag? It is on the desk. Some books and a pencil box are in her schoolbag. Would you like to ____45____ friends with Gina? 【答案】36. first 37. speak 38. are 39. a 40. tidy 41. in 42. trousers 43. too 44. Where 45. make 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英国女孩吉娜的基本情况，包括她的姓名、语言、喜爱的动物，以及她整洁卧室里的各类物品，最后发出和她交朋友的邀请。 【36题详解】 句意：吉娜是她的名，米勒是她的姓。结合“…name and Miller is her last name”可知，此处介绍名字，one对应的序数词first符合语境，固定搭配first name表示“名”，故填first。 【37题详解】 句意：她会说英语和汉语。空处在情态动词can后，应填动词原形；空后“English and Chinese”表示语言，speak后接语言，意为“说（某种语言）”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：它们可爱又有趣。空后“cute and funny”是并列形容词作表语，此处使用be动词，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 【39题详解】 句意：她有一间大卧室。空处修饰单数可数名词bedroom，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词；big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 句意：它非常整洁。系动词is后缺少形容词作表语；结合选项，tidy是形容词，意为“整洁的”，用来描述卧室的状态，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：里面有很多东西。空后it指代bedroom，句子缺少介词；结合选项，in意为“在……里面”，in it表示“在卧室里”。 【42题详解】 句意：床上有一条裤子。固定搭配a pair of后接可数名词复数；结合选项，trouser的复数形式trousers表示“裤子”。 【43题详解】 句意：那两双鞋子也是她的。句子主谓完整，缺少副词作状语；结合选项，too意为“也”，放在句末，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：她的书包在哪里？后文答句“It is on the desk.”回答地点，句子缺少疑问词；结合选项，Where用于对地点提问。 【45题详解】 句意：你愿意和吉娜交朋友吗？固定句型would like to后接动词原形；结合选项，固定搭配make friends with sb.意为“和某人交朋友”，符合语境。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 学校的七年级英语俱乐部将举办以“My Family”为主题的演讲活动，要求参加者展示自己的家庭照，并介绍自己的家人。假如你是Mary，下面是你的家庭照，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍你和你的家人。 内容要点：年龄，外貌，性格，爱好…… 要求： （1）内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校名称、地名等信息； （3）词数不少于60词。 参考词汇：handsome (英俊的), friendly (友好的), play tennis (打网球)。 My Family Hello, everyone!. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 范文： My Family Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to introduce my family to you. There are three people in my family: my parents and me. My father is 40 years old. He is tall and handsome. He is friendly and likes playing tennis in his free time. My mother is 38 years old. She looks beautiful and kind. She enjoys reading books to relax herself. I am a 13-year-old student. I am outgoing and I love studying and making friends. I have a warm and happy family. I love them very much. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：介绍父亲；介绍母亲；介绍自己。 确定人称：第一人称I/My 注意事项：不少于60词；信息完整；无真实校名地名；语句流畅。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，引出介绍自己的家庭。 主体段：分别介绍爸爸、妈妈、自己的年龄、外貌、性格和爱好。 结尾段：总结家庭温暖，表达喜爱。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍父亲 核心短句：My father is 40 years old./He is tall and handsome./He is friendly and likes playing tennis in his free time./He always keeps exercising to keep healthy. 要点二：介绍母亲 核心短句：My mother is 38 years old./She looks beautiful and kind./She enjoys reading books to relax herself./She often tells me useful stories in her spare time. 要点三：介绍自己 核心短句：I am a 13-year-old student./I am outgoing and I love studying and making friends./I always get along well with people around me. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $