Unit 1 Great people 暑假 预习基础闯关卷 2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 沪教版九年级上册Unit 1暑假预习基础闯关卷，以伟人主题整合词汇、语法、阅读与写作，45分钟100分，强化基础巩固与语言能力培养，适配暑假预习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础过关|26分（A)10/B)10/C)6|unit核心词汇（achievements/research等）、词形变化（experience→experiencing）、短语互译|结合伟人故事设题，强化语境记忆| |单项选择|20分（10题）|语法点（make achievements, advise to do, there be句型等）|聚焦单元重点语法，选项干扰性适中| |完形填空|20分（10题）|上下文理解、动词搭配（experience language, include facts）|以教材伟人主题为语境，考查语言运用| |书面表达|10分|伟人成就描述、语言学习体验、品质感悟|融合语言输出与文化意识，体现学习能力|

沪教版九年级上册 Unit 1 Great people 暑假 预习基础闯关卷 满分：100分 用时：45分钟 一、词汇基础过关（26分） A) 根据首字母提示补全单词（每空1分，共10分） 1. Yuan Longping is one of the greatest p____ who changed people’s lives. 1. We can e____ the beauty of language by reading stories about great people. 1. It’s necessary to u____ the spirit of those famous heroes in the passage. 1. The scientist spent his whole life doing r____ to solve food problems. 1. This reading text i____ many moving stories of world-famous great people. 1. If you want to learn more, you can read r____ books about history. 1. The young man a____ us to learn strong will from great people last class. 1. Great people always make great a____ for the whole world. 1. We get lots of k____ about history from listening to English materials. 1. Many f____ in the article come from real historical records. B) 用括号内单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. We enjoy ____ (experience) different language styles in Reading part. 2. It takes us time ____ (understand) the deep meaning of great people’s stories. 3. This passage ____ (include) three biographies of famous scientists. 4. Teachers advise ____ (we) to practise listening every morning. 5. He spent three years ____ (research) the life of ancient great people. 6. Practising listening helps us ____ (master) key sentence structures. 7. There ____ (be) plenty of valuable information in this unit’s reading. 8. We learn a lot from those ____ (great) people around the world. 9. All the ____ (fact) in the listening material are true. 10. It’s important ____ (learn) the spirits of heroes in our daily study. C) 英汉短语互译（每空1分，共6分） 1. 体验并理解语言 ________________ 2. 伟人 ________________ 3. 做研究 ________________ 4. reference book ________________ 5. make great achievements ________________ 6. historical facts ________________ 二、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. Yuan Longping made great ____ in rice research. A. achievement B. achievements C. fact D. knowledge ( ) 2. Our teacher advised us ____ more reading about great people in our free time. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did ( ) 3. It’s necessary ____ different reading skills to learn the unit well. A. experience B. to experience C. experiencing D. experienced ( ) 4. This article ____ many stories of famous scientists and inventors. A. includes B. advises C. researches D. experiences ( ) 5. We can get much ____ about world history from listening practice. A. fact B. word C. knowledge D. story ( ) 6. —What are you busy with? —I’m ____ information about Marie Curie for our reading task. A. researching B. looking C. experiencing D. including ( ) 7. Practising listening helps us ____ and understand language better. A. experience B. to experience C. experiencing D. A & B ( ) 8. There ____ a lot of useful information about great people in the textbook. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 9. You should keep practising ____ English listening materials for 20 minutes daily. A. listen to B. listening to C. to listen D. listened ( ) 10. One of the greatest ____ in history is Einstein. A. person B. people C. men D. inventors 三、句型转换（每空1分，共14分） 1. This reading text includes two stories of great scientists.（改为否定句） This reading text ____ ____ two stories of great scientists. 2. We can experience language through listening and reading.（改为一般疑问句） ____ you ____ language through listening and reading? 3. To understand the spirits of great people is important.（同义句转换） ____ the spirits of great people ____ important. 4. My English teacher advised us to read more reference books.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ your English teacher advise you ____ ____? 5. We spend forty minutes learning reading skills in class every day.（同义句） It ____ us forty minutes ____ reading skills in class every day. 四、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） Great people in our textbooks Unit 1 talks about great people who changed the world. When we do Reading and Listening tasks, we can 1 and understand language deeply. All the texts 2 lots of true facts and moving stories of heroes. Our English teacher often 3 us to read more reference books about great people. She says we can 4 different reading ways to learn more knowledge. Many students enjoy 5 the life stories of famous inventors and scientists. Last week, we finished a listening practice about Marie Curie. We met many new words and did simple research after class. The teacher told us 6 pay attention to the spirits of those great people. There 7 plenty of valuable information in the reading passage. After reading, listening exercises help us 8 language rules quickly. I believe that if we keep learning from great people and practise reading and listening every day, we will get much more 9. Try your best 10 more stories about great people in your spare time. ( ) 1. A. experience B. take C. pick D. get ( ) 2. A. advise B. include C. research D. share ( ) 3. A. advise B. advises C. advising D. advised ( ) 4. A. experience B. to experience C. experiencing D. experienced ( ) 5. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied ( ) 6. A. for B. to C. at D. with ( ) 7. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 8. A. master B. masters C. mastering D. mastered ( ) 9. A. fact B. word C. knowledge D. story ( ) 10. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 五、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） Passage Why do we learn stories of great people in Unit 1? First, reading biographies of great people helps us experience and understand language. Our Section 1 has two main learning parts: Reading and Listening. We can learn new words, sentence structures and writing styles from these materials. Second, these texts include lots of real historical facts. We can do simple research in reference books to know more about scientists, inventors and heroes. Our teacher always advises us to take notes when we read or listen. Great people made amazing achievements for humans. While we learn their life stories, we also get rich knowledge about history and culture. Daily listening and reading practice can improve our English greatly. ( ) 1. What are the two learning parts in Section 1? A. Writing & Speaking B. Reading & Listening C. Research & Talking D. Drawing & Reciting ( ) 2. What can we learn from reading great people’s stories? A. Only new words B. Language and historical knowledge C. Listening tapes D. All history books ( ) 3. What do the reading texts include? A. Funny jokes B. Real historical facts C. Cartoon stories D. Short poems ( ) 4. What does the teacher advise students to do when studying? A. Watch English movies B. Take notes C. Write diaries every day D. Talk with foreign friends ( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The learning value of Unit 1 Great people B. How to do research in libraries C. Ways to improve listening skills fast D. Different kinds of reference books 六、书面表达（10分） 请以 The great person I admire 为题，写一篇80词左右短文，要点包含： 1. 你敬佩的伟人是谁，他/她的成就； 2. 通过阅读、听力练习学习伟人相关英语素材，体验理解语言； 3. 你从他/她身上学到的品质。 参考答案 一、词汇基础过关 A) 1. people 2. experience 3. understand 4. research 5. includes 6. reference 7. advised 8. achievements 9. knowledge 10. facts B) 1. experiencing 2. to understand 3. includes 4. us 5. researching 6. (to) master 7. is 8. great 9. facts 10. to learn C) 1. experience and understand language 2. great people 3. do research 4. 参考书 5. 取得巨大成就 6. 史实 二、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D 三、句型转换 1. doesn’t include 2. Can; experience 3. Understanding; is 4. What did; advise; to do 5. takes; to learn 四、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 五、阅读理解 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 六、书面表达参考范文 The great person I admire I admire Yuan Longping most. He made great achievements in rice research and saved millions of people. I read English articles and listen to related listening materials about him to experience and understand language. From him, I learn to keep researching and never give up. I will take his spirit as my life guide. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $